- Dùng để diễn tả hành động sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.. - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhung kết quả còn lưu ở hiện tại.[r]
(1)UNIT MY NEW SCHOOL A Grammar
I/ Present simple tense * The usage:
- Diễn tả hành động, sợ việc xảy hàng ngày, xảy thường xuyên, không xảy
- Diễn tả thói quen, sở thích
- Diễn tả chân lí, thật hiển nhiên * The recognizations
Every day, every week, every night, every month, every year On Monday, on Tuesday
Adverbs of frequency : always, usually, often, sometimes, never , once, twice * The form
TOBE: am/ is/ are ORDINARY VERBS:
S + V(s,es) + O
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O Do/ Does + S + V + O ? Ex: I my homework every night
He does his homework every night They don’t go to school on Sundays She doesn’t watch TV every evening
Do they play soccer on Sunday? – Yes, they do/ No, they don’t Does Rose water flowers in the morning ?
– Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
Notes: Quy tắc thêm “ s” “es” vào sau động từ thường.
- Thông thường động từ chia theo ngơi thứ số HTĐ ta việc thêm “ s” vào sau động từ đó: plays; visits; loves
- Những động từ kết thúc ( x,s, o, ch , sh, z ) “ xuống sơng ơng chẳng sợ gì” Watches, brushes, goes
Ngoại lệ: radio – radios; stereo – stereos
- Những động từ kết thúc (y) , trước (y) nguyên âm , ta việc thêm (s) vào sau động từ đó: play – plays; stay – stays
- Những động từ kết thúc ( y), trước ( y) phụ âm, ta đổi (y) thành ( i) thêm ( es) : study - studies, try – tries ; cry – cries ,
II/ The present continuous.
* The usage: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói * The recognizations:
now, at the moment, right now, at present, at this time,
(2)* The form:
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V-ing Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing + O ? Ex: We are making some cakes
My father is sitting in the living room Are you doing your homework ?
* Notes: Những động từ sau khơng chia tiếp diễn.:
Know, love, like, hate, want, need, understand, believe, appear, wish * Quy tắc thêm đuôi (ing) vào sau động từ
- Thông thường ta việc thêm ( ing) vào sau động từ : walking ; cooking - Những động từ kết thúc e, ta bỏ e thêm ing: write – writing; come – coming - Những động từ kết thúc phụ âm, trước phụ âm nguyên âm, ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối, thêm đuôi ing: stop – stopping; run – running
B Practice
Exercise :Put the verbs in the present simple tense a/ TOBE
1 This (be) my friend, Lan She (be) nice ?
3 They (not be) students He (be) fine today
5 My brother (not be ) a doctor
6 You (be) Nga ? Yes, I (be)
7 The children (be) in their classroom now They (be) workers ? No, They (not be) Her name (be) Linh
10.How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks b/ ORDINARY VERBS
1 The sun always ( rise) / raiz/ in the East and ( set) in the West I ( play) volleyball every afternoon
3 She sometime ( buy) vegetables at this market My mom ( not buy) fruit at the market
5 These students usually (wear) uniforms on Mondays He ( drink) coffee every morning ?
7 What she ( do) ? – She ( be) a teacher Tom ( go) to work by bus ?
9 What time they ( get) up ?- They ( get) up at o’clock
10 Mr Quang ( not live) in the countryside He ( live) in the city Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the present progressive tense.
1.I am tired I ( want) to go home now
2 My brother ( not drink) coffee at the moment Look!.Those people ( climb) the mountain so fast
4 What he ( do) now? – He ( water) flowers in the garden
(3)6 It is 9.00 My family ( watch) TV My brother ( eat) a banana Look! A man ( call) you
9 Keep silent ! I ( listen) to radio 10 You ( play) badminton now ?
11 At present, My parents ( read) books and we ( do) our homework 12 Who you ( wait) for , Laura ? – I ( wait) for Peter
13 It’s o’clock in the morning Rose ( be in her room She ( clean) the floor 14 They ( play) soccer in the yard now ?
15 Lili and her friends ( go) to the park at the moment Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Listen! Someone at the door
a Are knocking b is knocking c knock d knocks I forgot my calculator
a Oh dear b I see c You’ll see d That’s OK
3 I’m excited _ our first day at school
a In b with c about d for
4 Let’s _ our school uniform and go to school
a Take off b wear on c put off d put on
5 Do you your things with your classmates?
a Share b help c put on d wear
6 How you get to school every day? - _
a By bike b on foot c I walk to school d all are correct I my homework with my friends
a Play b have c d all are correct
8 does Mai usually cook dinner? – At five pm
a What b When c What time d Why
9 They are healthy because they _ every day
a Play chess b judo c study vocabulary d play music 10.Do you keep silent when your teacher is talking? - _
a Yes, I b Yes, we c Yes, I am d a & b are correct 11.Hoang _ in a small house in the center of the city
a Live b lives c don’t live d a & c are correct 12.There five people in my family
a is b are c am d
13 Tom often books before his bed time
a read b reads c is reading d are read
14 My children always at o’clock
a get up b gets up c is getting up d are getting up
15 They on Sundays
A works b arern’t working c don’t work d doesn’t work
(4)1 My sister is watch TV in her room now A B C D
2 Does she listening to music at the moment ? A B C D
3 We is learning English at present A B C D
4 He is writeing a letter at present A B C D Look! Our teacher is comeing A B C D He is brushing him teeth A B C D
7 My father is drinking a cup of coffee every day A B C D The boys are playing soccer every afternoon A B C D
9 She is liking chicken so much A B C D 10 She is runing on the road A B C D
Exercise 5/ Put the verbs in correct tense form.
1 My father ( go) to work by car every day We ( have) a picnic now
3 School ( finish) at 4.30 every afternoon Where you ( be) , Jack ? –
- I’m upstairs I ( tidy ) my room
5 you often ( eat) lunch in the school canteen ? It’s warm today I ( not want) to stay at home now Listen ! They ( sing) in the class
8 He ( help) his mother the housework at the weekends ? My sister and brother ( not like) animals
10 I ( not eat) much meat every day 11 He ( eat) vegetables every day ? 12 They ( go) to bed at 10 o’clock ?
(5)UNIT MY HOME A Grammar
I/
Danh từ đếm - Danh từ không đếm được 1 Danh từ đếm được: book, pen, table…
2 Danh từ không đếm được: milk, water/ hair, rice,
* Chú ý: Với danh từ khơng đếm khơng có mạo từ a/ an đứng trước.và khơng có dạng số nhiều
II/ Danh từ số - Danh từ số nhiều
1 Singular: ( Danh từ số ) danh từ người, vật hay việc, đứng trước danh từ thường mạo từ a// an
A pen; a book, a person
2 Plural: Danh từ số nhiều : danh từ bao gồm từ số lượng trở lên Two pens; some books
* Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số sang số nhiều
a Thơng thường thêm “s” vào sau danh từ số : pens/ some books/ rulers b Nếu N tận “y”
- Trước-“y” nguyên âm ta thêm”s”.:
- Trước -“y’’ phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “ies”: difficulties, activities c Danh từ tận “f/fe” ta thay”f/fe” -“ves”
d Danh từ tận “o”: - Trước “o” ng/âm ta thêm “s” radios - Trước “o” phụ âm ta thêm “es”: potatoes - Ngoại lệ: từ sau thêm “s” : piano, photo , kilo, e Danh từ tận bằng: “s, x, sh, ch, z” ta thêm “es”: boxes, watches
f Một số danh từ chuyển sang dạng số nhiều không theo quy tắc a person - people, tooth - teeth
a child - children foot - feeth a man - men
a.woman - women III There is – there are
1 There is/ there isn’t: theo sau danh từ số / danh từ không đếm được There is a pen on the table./ There isn’t a pen on the table
There is some water in the cup./ There isn’t any water in the cup 2 There are / there aren’t: theo sau danh từ đếm được, số nhiều.
There are two books on the table There are some people in the room IV Cách phát âm /s/ ; /iz/ /z/
C1 từ tận “ t,k,ph,f,gh” ( s) đọc /s/ Books; laughs; stops
C2 Các từ tận “ sh,ch,ce,ge,x,ss,z,s,” (s/es ) phát âm /iz/ Watches; sentences; kisses
(6)V/ Prepositions of place.
- On: : on the table, on the wall, on the shelf, on TV, on radio, on the street I live on Tran Dao street
- at: I live at 12 Tran Hung Dao street I live in Vinh Phuc
- in: trong:
+ (chỉ vị trí) : in a house, in the rôm, in the cup, in the fridge
+ vị trí địa danh.: in the country, in the city, in Vinh Phuc, in Da Lat, Englad, in river
- in front of: phía trước > < behind - near > < far
- under , next to , between B Practice.
Exercise Write the plural of the following nouns (Viết danh từ sau dạng số nhiều)
Singular Plural Singular Plural
a chair a child a church a tomato a dog a cat
a class a man
a person a day an eraser a knife a goose
a policewoman
a kiss a box a shelf a glass a sterio a play an activity a factory a difference a woman an ox a leaf a photo a policeman
Exercise Circle the word that has underlined pronounced differently from the others.
1.a develops b cars c meets d books
2.a walks b kisses c dances d boxes
3.a wraps b looks c needs d jumps
4.a dies b roses c dishes d rouges
5.a asks b makes c stops d windows
6.a watches b thanks c changes d passes
7.a finishes b pubs c buildings d birds
8.a catches b wishes c plays d uses
(7)10.a means b things c practices d fills
Exercise Fill a suitable preposition in the gap to complete the sentences. There is a big yard front the house
2 There are many trees the park
3 I live a small house the countryside look the board and listen me
5 Her family live Nguyen Hue the street He lives 26 Nguyen Hue street
7 His father works Japan
8 The boys are swimming the river Her house is the park and the museum 10 Her house is to the bookstore
11 Are there any erasers your bag ? 12 My cat is the table
13 There are a lot of pictures the wall 14 Does Peter live an apartment ?
15 The garden isn’t in front of my house It is my house Exercise Choose the best answer
1 Is flat expensive?
A you B your C yours D B & C a garden?
A Is there B Are there C Has there D Have there - Is Trung in the city? -
A Yes, he's B Yes, he is C Yes, he does D No, he doesn't - _
- Eighty- five
A Are they teachers? B How many teachers are there in your school? C Where are the teachers? D Who are your favorite teachers?
5 - Are there many tall trees in the park? -
A Yes, there is B Yes, it is C Yes, there are D Yes, they are My grandparents _ in a beautiful house in the country
A lives B to live C live D living
7 There's a beautiful flower garden to the of the house A behind B left C in front D near
8 - _ is that?- It's in the center of the city
A When B Where C Who D Whose - Is the bakery near the supermarket?_
A Yes, it is B Yes, there is C Yes, it's D Yes, there's 10 The children spend hours _ the beautiful flowers in the park A up B at C on D among
12 the city noisy?
(8)A on B at C in D over 14 My little brother goes to school bike A with B by C about D for 15 -
- I walk to school
A Is your school far from your house? B How far is it to your school from here? C Where is your school? D How you go to school?
Exercise Fill in each blank with the suitable given word
There are four (1) in a year (2) are spring, summer, fall and winter In the (3) , the weather is usually warm Sometimes it is cold (4)……… not very cold There are (5)… flowers in the spring In the summer, the day is long and the night is (6) People often (7) swimming in this season The fall is the season (8)…… fruits In the (9)…… , it is usually very cold The day is short and the (10) is long
1 A weather B seasons C activities D months
2 A It B What C They D The
3 A summer B autumn C fall D spring
4 A but B and C in D too
5 A many B much C two D lots
6 A long B short C fat D tall
7 A go B C play D skip
8 A on B of C at D in
9 A summer B fall C winter D spring
10 A afternoon B morning C dinner D Night
Exercise complete the sentences using the given words. There/ some birds/ near/ the chicken
2 There / some sharks/ in the aquarium There/ much water/ for fish
4 There/ any/ sugar/ in the cup ? There/ any / girls/ in the room?
6 There/ not/ any/ chairs/ in the sitting room There/ not/ a telephone/ in the office There/ many/ snakes/ in India ?
(9)UNIT MY FRIENDS A Grammar:
I/ TOBE - HAVE
1 The verb: have/ has: - có Dùng để sở hữu đó; miêu tả hình dáng, vẻ bề ngồi đó
(+) S + have / has + N
(_ ) S + don’t / doesn’t + have + N (?) Do / Does + S + have + N ? Eg: She has long hair
They don’t have brothers or sister
2 verb : to be – Dùng để miêu tả ngoại hình, hay tính cách người tính chất, màu sắc vật
She is tall and thin She is kind Her hair is long and straght These pens are black
II PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE FOR FUTURE - Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả hành động dự định làm tuong lai gần S + am/ is/ are + v-ing
S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V-ing Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing ?
Eg: - She is watching a film instead of doing her homework - He isn’t playing chess
- Are they swimming in the pool ?- Yes, thay are/ No, they aren’t B Practice
Exercise 1: Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part
1 A writes B drives C takes D makes
2 A funny B lunch C sun D computer
3 A breakfast B eating C teacher D reading
4 A never B often C tennis D when
5 A school B teaching C chalk D chess
Exercise Circle the best answer His sister a daughter
a not has b don’t have c doesn’t has d doesn’t have
2 His classroom has twenty
a new desk b new desks c desk new d desks new
3 His brothers good doctors
a is b are c am d isn’t
4 They a nice house in the countyside
a have b has c are d a & c
5 is washing her clothes
(10)6 We are playing chess in the living room
a now b tomorrow c yesterday d every day
7 Be quitet! The bus
a come b comes c coiming d is coming
8 My children the housework after school
a are b will c always d like
9 Tom and his brother some nice stamps
a don’t have b have c having d has
10 she any comic books ?
a Does/ have b Does/ has c Do / have d Do/ has
Exercise Circle the mistake in each sentence Then correct it. I and my sister is doing our homework now
A B C D
2 They are brushing their tooths at the moment A B C D ( teeth)
3 Peter doesn’t have some toys A B C D
4 SuSan and Rose has a lot of nice dolls A B C D
5 We have much apples and oranges in the fridge A B C D
6 Do you writing a letter now ? A B C D
7 Look! Our teacher is commeing A B C D
8 His mother go to the market twice a week A B C D We don’t like beef for us lunch
A B C D
10 Jim brother does his homework every evening A B C D
Exercise Put the verbs in correct forms
1 Nam ( get) dressed and ( wash) his face at o’clock every morning My dress ( be)blue It ( be) nice , but it ( be not) expensive
3 Phong’s school ( have) 25 teachers, over 200 studnts and classrooms I ( be) in class 6A Which class you ( be) in ?
5.Where is Laura ? – She ( be) in the kitchen She ( cook) dinner They ( clean) their house twice a day
7 He ( brush) his teeth after meals There ( be) two floors in our school Your room ( be) big or small ? 10 His mother ( be) thin or fat ?
(11)A B
1 Who is this? Who’s she?
3 What you see in the photo? What sort of hair does she have? Can you pass the pen, please?
6 What color of the eyes does Tom have? Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?
8 What are you doing tomorrow?
9 What does your new friend look like? 10 Does she have a round face?
a Yes, sure b They’re blue
c We’re taking part in an art workshop d It’s my cousin, Jane
e The students from your class are playing beach volleyball
f It’s curly
g She has a round face and short black hair h Sorry, we can’t We’re visiting our
grandparents
i This is Minh, my best friend He is kind and clever
j Of course not She has an oval face Exercise 6 Read carefully Alfred’s daily routines
Alfred is an American boy He lives in Los Angeles, California He lives with his family in a modern house He is eleven years old and he has got an older brother, David, and a younger sister, Emma
He starts his day at about half past seven He gets up, goes to the bathroom, takes a shower, brushes his teeth and get dressed Then he has breakfast and at a quarter to eight he leaves home and catches the bus to school
Classes begin at half past eight He usually has lunch at the school canteen at half past twelve After school, at a quarter past five, he goes home There he does his school
homework and when he finishes it he helps his Mum laying the table At half past seven the family dines together
Alfred is a very helpful boy, so he helps his mother cleaning up everything after dinner He usually watches TV for a while after dinner and at about ten o’clock the most he brushes his teeth again, puts on his Spider Man pajamas and goes to bed His parents always kiss him good night before he gets asleep Alfred is a very happy boy!
A True or False?
1 Alfred is an American boy He lives in a modern flat _ He is eleven years old _ He has got two brothers _ Alfred wakes up at eight o’clock He walks to school His classes begin at half past eight _
8 Alfred and his family have dinner at half past seven _ B Answer the following questions.
(12)4 Does he have breakfast at home? ……… What time does he leave home? ……… Where does he have lunch? ……… When does he return home? ……… Does he make homework at school or at home? ……… Is he a helpful boy? ……… 10 Where is Alfred from? ………
************************************************* UNIT MY NEIGHBOURHOOD.
A Grammar:
1 Comparision of short adjectives Tính từ ngắn tính từ có âm tiết. S1 + am/ is/ are + adj + er + than + S2
She is nicer than her sister
These books are thinner than those books 2 Comparision of long adjectives
S1 + is/ am/ are + more + adj + than + S2 She is more beautiful than her sister
He is more handsome than his father * Notes: cách chuyển tính từ sang so sánh - Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc (e) , ta thêm (r)
- Những từ kết thúc ( y) , ta đổi ( y) thành ( i) thêm ( er): happy- happier; heavy – heavier lazy – lazier pretty – prettier easy – easier busy – busier
- Những tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, trước phụ âm nguyên âm, ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ( er)
Thin – thinner hot – hotter fat - fatter
- Những tính từ kết thúc “ er, ow, le, et”, ta them “er” coi tính từ dài them “ more + adj”
Eg: clever-> cleverer/ more clever narrow-> narrower/ more narrow gentle-> genteler/ more gentle quiet-> quieter/ more quiet
* Note: - có số tính từ biến đổi bất quy tắc: - good/ well better
- bad/ badly worse - many/ much more - little less
- far farther/ further
(13)B Practice
I- Write the comparatives of the adj:
Adj comparative Adj comparative
1- cheap cheaper 12- long
2- fast 13- small
3- big 14- happy
4- short 15- old
5- good 16- hard
6- noisy 17- young
7 humorous 18 little
8 clever 19 far
9 narrow 20 generous
10 simple 21 creative
11 pretty 22 thin
II- Write the ANTONYM of the words:
1- black 11- noisy 2- heavy 12- young 3- strong 13- near 4- expensive 14- front 5- fat 15- busy 6- exciting 16- cold 7- big 17- left 8- late 18- modern 9- wide 19- easy 10- good 20- tall III Circle the best answer
1 Hoa is at English than her sister
a good b better c best d the best
2 My new house is than the old one
a more beautiful b beautiful c beautifuler d the most beautiful
3 My father always makes all the members in my family laugh He is than my mother
a fun b funny c more funny d funnier
4 These cases are than mine I couldn’t help you
a heavy b more heavy c heavier d heavily
5 Mary is than Peter
a fat b fater c fatter d more fatter
6 A house is than a flat
a larger b more large c large d the largest
7.Which book is , this one or that one ?
a cheap b cheaper c more cheap d the cheapest
8 I live Da Nang city I love it very much
(14)9 My father works a factory near my house
A on b at c in d with
10 He lives 62 Thanh Xuan street
a on b at c in d under
11 My sister is than me
a prettier b more pretty c pretty d prettyer
12 He is than his friend
a clever b more clever c cleverer d b & c
IV Give the correct form of the following words The red dress is (cheap) than the blue dress The shoes are (nice) than the boots
3 The pink socks are (expensive) than the white socks The brown sweater is (good) than the red sweater The chocolate looks (delicious) than the sweets The radio is (new) than the VCD player
7 The CDs are (old) than DVDs
8 These apples are (fresh) than those apples This shirt is (beautiful) than that shirt 10 Those fruits are (sweet) than these fruits 11 Susan is (happy) than her friend, Rita 12 Dogs are (intelligent) than Cats
13 Ants are (hard) than any animals 14 Summer is (hot) than the fall
15 The Auturm is (cool) than the summer 16 She is (clever) than her mother
V Complete the sentences using given words My brother/ good- looking/ I am
2 This book / wonderful/ that comic book She / happy/ than / I am
4 This bike/ old/ mine
5 Her house / much/ comfortable/ his house A dog/ heavy/ a cat
7 My ruler/ long/ than her ruler
8 These flowers / beautiful/ those ones My sister / thin/ my brother
10 Sue/ good/ Math/ her brother VI.Rewrite the sentences
1 This room is small than that room
=> That room is His car is cheaper than my car
=> My car A building is more expensive than a house
(15)4 Elephants are bigger than ants
=> Ants are My father is older and taller than my mother
=> My mother My brother is better at Math than my sister
=> My sister Reading books is more interesting than playing games => Playing games
************************************************* UNIT NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD A Grammar
I Superlatives
1 Superlatives of short adjectives.
- So sánh so sánh ba người vật trở lên , số trội so với đối tượng cịn lại
- cách thêm ( est) dạng so sánh giống cách thêm đuôi ( er) S + am/ is/ are ( not) + the adj + est + in/ on
My grandfather is the oldest ( person) in my family The summer is the hottest in / of the year
2 Superlative of long adjectives.
Khi sang so sánh tính từ dài ta thêm (the most ) trước tính từ S + am/ is/ are ( not) + the most + adj + in/
on
Jimy is the most intelligent ( boy) in my class He is the most good-looing ( boy) in my school II Modal verb: must/ musn’t
* Must: ( phải) mang nghĩa hoàn toàn bắt buộc Hoặc must dùng để kết luận logic dựa tượng xảy
You must obey your parents
The grass is wet It must be raining
* Musn’t: ( cấm) thường dùng để cấm đoán You musn’t go out alone at night
You musn’t walk on the grass B Practice
EX Give the correct forms of comparative and superative
Adjectives Comparative Superlative
Good Bad
……… ………
(16)tall Big Hot Nice Many Little Few Heavy noisy Lazy Busy fat Happy Pretty Clever Narrow Quiet Intelligent Careful ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… EX Circle the best answer
1 Which city is ……… , Ha Noi or Ho Chi Minh City?
A large B larger C largest D the largest
2 It is often rainy in Hue ……… remember to bring an umbrella
A but B so C or D must
3 You must remember to bring a……… It’s very useful when you go into a cave because it’s very dark there
A torch B clock C scissors D compass
4 The boat trip to Ca Mau, the southern tip of Viet Nam, was…… experience of my life
A good B better C best D the best
5 The Amazone ……… is in Brazil
A rain forest B rainy forest C wet forestD wetter forest Tra Co beach is………… beach in VietNam
A long B longer C.longest D the longest
7 The islands in Ha Long Bay are named ………things around us A in B for C after D at
8 Mount Everest is the highest mountain……… the world A in B on C at D of - Do you finish packing?
- Yes All my things are in my………
A back B backpack C back pack D plaster 10 If we had a ……… , we wouldn’t get lost
(17)A must B mustn’t C D don’t 12 People think Ayers rock is……… in the evening when it red A good B better C best D the best
13 You……… all necessary things along with you before you start your trip A takes B won’t take C must take D mustn’t take
14 You ………be late for school It’s against the school regulations A must B mustn’t C can D can’t
15 You ………take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sapa in winter A must B mustn’t C can D can’t
16 Ba Be lake is the ………lake in Viet Nam
A large B larger C largest D tallest 17 I walked too much I need to put a ……… On my foot
A gloves B hat C scissors D walking boots
18 The Sahara is……… desert in the world
A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest
19 Ha Long bay is the most………… natural wonder in Viet nam
A big B small C largest D beautiful
20 A ………is a large thick bag for sleeping in, especially when you are camping A sleeping bag B sleepy bag C bag sleeping D bag sleepy
EX Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences. Sahara is the ( hot) desert in the word
2 smoking is the ( bad) habit
3 today is the ( happy) day in her life Roses are the ( beautiful) in my garden It is the ( thick) book I have ever read Ha Noi is the ( noisy) in Viet Nam Who is the ( tall) in your family ?
8 My mum is the ( good) cook in the world
9 December is the ( cold) month of the year in my country 10 Where is the ( nice) beach in your country ?
11 Sam is the ( rich) man in this city
12 That was the ( funny) film I have ever seen EX Rewrite the following sentences
1 Noone in our class is taller than Vinh
=> Vinh Reading book isn’t as exciting as watching TV
=> Watching TV Mr Hung is Nam’s teacher
=> Nam is Remember to your homework
=> You must Don’t swim too far from your father
(18)6 Nowhere is better than my home
=> My home Nothing is sweeter than a good friendship
=> A good friendship is Math is the most difficult subject
=> Nothing is Apples are always cheaper than oranges
=> Oranges are 10 Peter is Mr John’s son
=> Mr John is EX Fill in the blank with “ must” or “ mustn’t” She is ill, so he see the doctor
2 It is raining You take you umbrella You smoke here
4 This is a secret You tell anybody You make moise in the library We hurry or we will miss the bus You eat fruit and vegatables every day The baby is sleeping You shout You walk on the grass in the park 10 We drink enough water every day Ex 6: Read and answer the questions
My name is Mai I get up very early in the morning I morning exercise with my father After breakfast, my brother and I ride a bicycle to school We come home at 11 o’clock and then I have lunch with my family In the afternoon, I study with my partner Her name is Linh Sometimes, I go to the library to look for some information My family go to the cinema once a month
1/ What’s her name?
……… 2/ Does she get up late in the morning?
……… 3/ What’s her partner’s name?
……… 4/ How often her family go to the cinema?
(19)UNIT OUR TET HOLIDAY A Grammar
1 Should/ shouldn’t : Đưa lời khuyên gợi ý, không bắt buộc ( Động từ theo sau should/ shouldn’t động từ nguyên dạng)
She is ill She should see a doctor We shouldn’t eat too much sugar 2 The future tense: will/ won’t
Dùng để diễ tả hành động xảy xảy tương lai Hành động định thời điểm nói, khơng lên kế hoạch trước nên khơng mang tính chắn Động từ theo sau will/ won’t động từ nguyên dạng
S + will / won’t + V Will + S + V ? * Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, next summer, this afternoon, tonight, this summer, in the future
It’s hot We will go swimming this afternoon./ after school This pen is nice I will buy it
3 Modal verbs: can/ can’t
Dùng để diễn tả có khả khơng có khả làm - Sau can/ can’t động từ nguyên dạng
S + can + V-infinitive S + can’t + V- infinitive Can + S + V- infinitive ? Yes, S + can / No, S + can’t She can sing
They can’t swim
Can he play the guitar ?
4.Ask and answer about the means of transport ( Hỏi trả lời phương tiện) VD1 How you go to school ?
- I go to school by bike VD2 How does he go to work ?
- He waks to work
How do/ does + S + go to woor/ school/ … ? S + goes/ travel by bike/ car/ bus/ train S + walk/ go on foot
B Practice
(20)1 a sugar b spring c school d summer
2 a special b rice c she d should
3 a cook b calendar c celebrate d clean
4 a wish b machine c shrimp d watch
5 a school b chemistry c peach d Christmas II Odd one out
1 A give B cook C relative D decorate
2 A firework B lucky money C special food D first footer A relatives B blossoms C friends D first footers A calendar B pagoda C temple D cathedral A Korea B English C Holland D Thailand III Circle the best answer
1 They clean and decorate their house at Tet
a should b shouldn’t c won’t d doesn’t
2 My mother is a good cook She often special food at Tet
a cook b cooks c cookes d buys
3 Do you like banh chung at Tet ?
a doing b making c eating d b&c
4 He will go to the movie with his friends
a yesterday b tomorrow c tonight d b &c
5 Parents make children work too hard every day
a will b won’t c shouldn’t d should
6 Tet is a time for family
a working b gathering c playing d cooking
7 Children eat sugar
a shouldn’t / much b shouldn’t many c shouldn’t any d.shouldn’t some
8.She won’t to the party next week
a go b goes c going d went
9 My father often TV every evening
a watch b watchs c watches d watching
10 Tom and Laura go out tonight because they are tired
a should b.don’t c will d won’t
11 She trvales to HCM city ……… train
a by train b by a train c on train d by the train
12 ………….do they go to work every day ? – The go by bus
a How often b How c How far d How much
13 He ………… to school every day
a go b travle c is walking d walks
14 I go to school every day
a by foot b with foot c on foot d walk
15 This sign says “ stop” We go straight ahead
a can b don’t can c must d mustn’t
(21)a.go b to go c going d goes IV Circle the mistake in each sentence Then correct it There are some orange juice and some milk to drink A B C D
2 Tomorrow Susan buys a present for her brother’s birthday A B C D
3 Tom doesn’t never go fishing in the winter A B C D
4 Students shouldn’t to play the computer games A B C D
5 My grandparents live at the countryside A B C D
6 Her children always gets up late on Sundays A B C D
7 His students won’t go camping last week because they have to a lot of homework A B C D She musn’t goes out alone at night
A B C D
9 We watch a cartoon on TV at the moment A B C D
10 He usually gets up early and morning exercises A B C D
11 She can speaks three languages fluently A B C D 12 Can he cook well ? – Yes, he can’t A B C D
13 Will Tom play football after school ? – No, he doesn’t A B C D 14 Peter can answers all these questions
A B C D
15 Does Nam go always to work by bus ? A B D
16.How many does it cost to send this letter to China ? A B C D
17 How much money are these books ? A B C D
V. Use the suggested phrases for advices
1 I feel very tired (take a short rest) → You should take a short rest.
2 Minh’s room is very dirty (clean it every day)
3 We’ll have an English test tomorrow (learn your lessons carefully) It’s raining heavily outside (not go out )
(22)6 A friend invites me to have lunch with his family at Tet.(wait for the elders to start the meal)
7 I play tennis badly (practice tennis more regularly)
8 My classmate usually comes to class late (not get up late) His Mum is always busy doing the housework (help her) 10 My little sister likes sweets (not eat sweets too much)
VI. Read and answer the questions
CHRISTMAS IN AUSTRALIA
In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve
Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers
On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer
Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit
On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea
Read the information above and answer the questions
1 What some Australians hang on their front doors? Where does Santa Claus leave the presents?
3 What does Santa Claus travel in?
Where some people go on Boxing Day?
REVISION FOR THE 1ST EXAMINATION A Grammar
I Tenses.
1 Present simple tense. a Verb to be :
+ Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách người, kích cỡ, màu sắc , tính chất, vị trí vật + Hỏi trả lời tên, tuổi, nghề nghiệp, địa chỉ, tình trạng sức khỏe
+ Động từ tobe chia theo
I + am/ am not +
(23)He is tall/ He isn’t tall/ Is he tall ?
They are kind / They aren’t kind/ Are they kind ? *There is/ There are:
There is: dùng cho danh từ số danh từ không đếm There is a cat under the table
There is some rice in the pot There are : Dùng cho danh từ số nhiều
There are some apples on the table b Động từ thường.
* The usage: Diễn tả hành động xảy hàng ngày, thói quen, sở thích * The recognizations: every ( day, week, month, year )
Always, usually, often, Twice, once
* The form:
S + V(e,es) + O
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O Do/ Does + S + V + O ? Ex: We have meals a day
They don’t work on Sunday Does she live near a park ? 2 Present continuous
* The usage: Diễn tả hành dộng xảy thời điểm nói
* The recognizations: now, at the moment, right now, at present, at this time, Look!, listen !; hurry up ! ; be careful, be quiet !; wait ! * The form:
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V-ing Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing + O ? Ex: We are making some cakes
My father is sitting in the living room Are you doing your homework ?
* Notes: Những động từ sau không chia tiếp diễn.:
Know, love, like, hate, want, need, understand, believe, appear, wish 3 Future simple tenses Will/ Won’t
* The usage: Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai Hành động định thời điểm nói, khơng lên kế hoạch trước nên khơng mang tính chắn
The recognizations
Tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future, as soon as, soon * The form
(24)Will + S + V-infinitive ? - Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t We will come back soon
These flowers are nice She will buy them II Modal verbs: Động từ khuyết thiếu.
Can, can’t + V- infinitive : ( có thể/ khơng thể làm gì)
Must/ musn’t + V-infininitive ( phải/ không phép làm gì) Should/ shouldn’t + V-infinitive ( Nên/ khơng nên làm gì)
We can dance, but we can’t sing He must go to school on time
They mustn’t play football on the street III Comparisions
1 So sánh tính từ ngắn Good – better- the best Bad – worse – the worst
Clever – cleverer – the cleverest S1 + be + adj + er + than + S2 She is nicer than her sister
They are younger than us
This box is heavier than that box 2 so sánh tính từ dài
S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2 This book is more interesting than that book So sánh tính từ ngắn
S + be + the + adj + est + S1 + She is the best student I have ever known
He is the kindest person in my neighbourhood 4 So sánh tính từ dài
S + be + the most + adj + Math is the most difficult
English is the most intelligent
IV Prepositions of time and place. 1 Prepositions of time: in/ on/ at
- at oclock / at the weekend/ at chirstmast - from to
- Between and
- in : buổi ngày , tháng, năm, mùa
- on: thứ tuần, ngày, ngày tháng, tháng năm, ngày tháng năm 2 Prepositions of place: In/ on/ at:
- at + số nhà, số đường phố, - on + tên phố
(25)- On ( trên) : on the table; on the wall, on the bookshelf, on TV, on radio - In ( trong) : in the house / flat/ the fridge/ classroom, in a river/ in the room - At: : at school, at ( 12) Tran Phu street, at house
In front of > < behind Near > < far from Under
Next to/ between/ opposite B Practice
I Fill in the gaps with the comparative or the superlative form of the adjectives given. This armchair is the old one (comfortable)
2 Trains are aeroplanes (slow) I bought souvenir I could afford (expensive) In this classroom there are girls than boys (many) Ann is child in the family (young)
6 That TV set is of all (cheap) You are here than there (safe) Fifi is Kate (pretty)
9 This is film i have ever seen (exciting) 10 Tim is Peter (talented)
11 Is Ho Chi Minh City Ha Noi? (big) 12 Summer is season of the year (hot) 13 Mount Everest is Mount Fuji (high) 14 Antarctica is place in the world (cold) 15 Living in the city is living in the country (noisy) 16 The population of China is that of America 18 .desert in the world is Sahara (hot)
19 Niagara fall is waterfall in the world 20 Nile river is Mekong river (long)
II Complete with should or shouldn't
1 If it´s rainy you take an umbrella
2 Tom eat so many lollipops It´s bad for his teeth a) I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat?
b) Yes, you
4 They have a test tomorrow They go to the cinema They stay at home and study! Children eat lots of vegetables but they eat lots of sweets
6 I have a party tonight What I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers? The doctor said: "_ You eat healthy food You eat fast food
You watch so much TV You walk hour a day You drink fruit juice and water You drink wine or beer
8 The children climb trees We help old people
(26)1 Nam ( get) dressed and ( wash) his face at six forty- five My house ( be) in the country
3 Phong’s school ( have) 16 classrooms
4 I ( be) in class 6A Which class you ( be) ? She ( brush) her teeth twice a day
6 There ( be) three floors in our school
7 Every morning Lien ( go) to school at seven o’clock Your room ( be) small or big , Hoa ?
9 My brother ( not live) in Da Lat He ( live) in Hai Phong 10 Your parents ( go) to work at 6.45 every day ?
11 He ( not have) lunch at home He ( have) lunch at school every day 12 She can ( run) very fast
13 Can Tom ( play) chess ?
14 He will ( finish) his work on time
15 We should ( help ) our parents after school 16 He ( move) the chair at the moment
17 They ( sing) very beautifully now 18 You mustn’t ( play) games too much IV Read about Da Nang City and answer the questions.
DA NANG
Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 people The Han River flows through the city The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious The city part on the west bank is more crowded There are five bridges across the river The Han River Bridge is the newest one now
The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam Da Nang has many
beaches Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang There are not many trees so there are not many shadows It is often very hot at noon
1 What is the population of Da Nang? Which part of the city is more spacious? Which part of the city is more crowded? Which bridge is the newest?
5 What is Non Nuoc Beach like?
V. Phuc is writing his entry to “ Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F).
(27)some photos for our project Then we’re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It’s going to be fun!
1 Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school Mai has long black hair and big eyes
3 She is clever, hard-working, and funny She likes writing short stories
5 Phuc ans Mai are making a minibook on geography now They search for information in library books
7 They are going to the museum to take photos for their project After that they will go to the cinema together
VI Read the text and choose the best answer
People usually sing because they like music or because they feel happy They express their happiness by singing When a bird sing, however, its song usually means much more than that the bird is happy Birds have many reasons for singing They sing to give information Their songs are their language.The most beautiful songs are sung by male (cock) birds They sing when they want to attract a female (hen) bird It is their way of saying that they are looking for a wife Birds also sing to tell other birds to keep away To a bird, his tree or even a branch of tree, is his home He does not want strangers to come near him, so he sings to warn them If a bird cannot sing well, he usually has some other means of giving important information Some birds dance, spread out their tails or make other sings One bird has a most unusual way of finding a wife It builds a small garden of shells and flowers
1 Why people usually sing?
A They like birds B They feel happy
C They want to tell a story D They like studying music Which birds sing the most beautiful songs?
A Birds in a good temper B Cock birds
C Hen birds D Female birds which attract male birds What warnings does a bird sometimes sing?
A A warning to keep away B A warning to come quickly C A warning about the approach of people D A warning to stop singing What most birds usually if they cannot sing well?
A warn other birds to go away B give their information in another way
C find a wife D fly high in the sky
5 What is one bird's unusual way of attracting a hen bird?
A It dances B It spreads out its tail
C It searches for a wife D It uses shells and flowers to make a garden VI Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1 No one in our class is as good at English as Tony
-> Tony is Nam is more intelligent than Peter
(28)-> Living in the
country There are four bedrooms in my house
-> My house has Her eyes are big and black
->She has Tom spends 20 minutes going to school everyday
-> It takes Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend?
-> What about The supermarket is behind the cinema -> The cinema
9 The pictures are below the clock -> The clock
VII Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words.
1 Quang is lazier than Ha (HARD – WORKING) A city is noisier than a village (PEACEFUL)
3 There’s a post office on one side of my house and a café on the other (BETWEEN) Please tell me something about your neighbourhood (CAN)
5 Oranges are cheaper than apples (EXPENSIVE)
************************************************* UNIT 7: TELEVISIONS
A Grammar
I Conjuctions : but, and, or, so, because, although, though, eventhough,
* Định nghĩa: từ nối dùng để nối từ, cụm từ câu đơn lại với để tạo thành câu phức
1 so: vậy, vậy: kết
Hoa studies hard , so she gets good marks He gets up late, so he goes to school late 2, but: Nhưng
He likes sports , but I don’t like It is sunny, but cold
3 and:
You and I are students
We eat noodles and eggs for breakfast or:
Would you like tea or coffee ? because + a clause:
(29)He is unhappy because he gets bad mark
6 Although/ though/ eventhough.: mặc dù…… nhượng Although she is tired , she goes to school
She is tired, but she still goes to school II WH- H questions
Wh- questions: what, where, why, when, who, which, what time
H- question: How, How many, How much, How often, How far, How long How many: How much: Dùng để hỏi số lượng
How many students are there in your class ? How much water is there in the cup ?
How much: Dùng để hỏi giá
How much is this pen ? = How much does this pen cost ? How often : Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên
How often you have a picnic ? – once a week How : Hỏi tuổi, sức khỏe, phương tiện
How old are you ?
How is she ?- She is fine
How you go to school ?- I go to school by bike How far: Hỏi khoảng cách
How far is it from your house to school ?- It is about 500m Where: Hỏi nơi chốn, địa điểm
Where you live ? – I live on Tran Phu street What is your address ? _ I live at 12 Tran Phu street
_ I live in Vinh Phuc When: Khi nào: What time: Mấy
When is your birthday ?- It’s in May
What time you get up ?- I get up at o’clock Why: Hỏi nguyên nhân
Why are you late for school?- Because I get up late What: ( Cái gì) Hỏi vật , việc
What is your hobby ?
What is your favourite food ? 10 Who:
Who lives with you ? ( who đóng vai trị chủ ngữ câu) Who you live with ? ( who đóng vai trị tân ngữ)
III How to pronoun / θ / and / ð / / θ /: thin, thank, think
/ ð /: this, that, they, them B Practice
I Circle the word that has underlined part pronounces differently from the others.
1.a thirsty b throw c three d there
2.a then b think c them d there
(30)4.a.healthy b gather c brother d weather
5.a theater b than c thing d through
6.a then b anything c them d their
7.a everything b nothing c teeth d breathe
8.a that b this c thanks d.although
9.a birthday b these c those d then
10.a.father b thirsty c they d mother
II Fill in the blank with a suitable questions words. is the red dress ? – It is 100,000 dong
2 does she go to school every day ?- At o’clock is her date of birth ? _ It is on December 28th 2000. classes are there in your school ?- There are 30
5 did she go to the doctor yesterday ?- Because she was ill does your bother live ? – He loves in Giang Vo street
7 does your father go to work every day ?- He goes by motorbike are they ? – They are my classmates
9 does the film last ?- It lasts 45 minutes 10 is Hoa ? – She is 150 cm
III Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences
1 Both my brother……….…… I dream of becoming a TV MC My sister is good at school……….…… I am not
3………we tried our best, we didn’t win the game Peter stayed at home ……… He was ill
5 I am tired, ……… I will go to bed early
6 Children love cartoons………they make them feel happy
7 ………the newsreader speaks really fast, my father can hear everything The animal programme is so late………I can’t wait for it Some game shows are popular, ………I never watch them
10 My sister is a weather woman, ………my father is a newsreader IV Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).
A B
1 How often you watch football on TV? Where is Hollywood?
3 What channel in the film on? What time is the cartoon on?
5 What is the name of your favourite TV programme? Why you like the programme?
7 How many hours a day you watch? Who is the director of the film?
9 When did John Logie Baird make the first TV set? 10 Why you like cartoon?
a In 1926 b It’s on VTV3 c In California, USA
d Because it’s very exciting e About two hours a day
f Because they are colourful and funny g It’s Steven Spielberg
h It’s at 7.30 pm
i It’s the science programme
j Twice a week Usually at weekend
V Circle the best answer
(31)a and b but c although d so Minh didn’t go to school yesterday he is sick
a because b or c and d but
3 Both Hoa I like watching TV
a although b and c or d but
4 does she travel to work every day ?- by car
a What b How much c How often d How
5 milk is there in the bottle ? – There is some
a How b How many c How much d How long
6 There isn’t bread in the fridge
A, a b an c some d any
7 Nga aerobics every day
a does b c play d goes
8 I play soccer my free time
a in b on c at d of
9 you go camping ? – once a month
a How b How long c How often d when
10 They late for school
a nerver b are never c never are d aren’t never
11 Do you know Hoa is ? – She is at school now
a what b who c where d How
12 you play football ? – Because I like it
a what b When c where d why
13 are you talking to ? - Nam
a Who b When c Whose d What
14 are you so late ?
a what b why c who d when
15 Children like watching
a cartoon b weather c news d music
VI Rewrite sentences with “but, and, so, because, although” I don’t watch news It is boring (because)
2 She is seeing a movie at cinema The film is terrifying (but) The programme is boring The MC is bored (and)
4 I have a lot of homework tonight I can’t watch Eight Feet Below (so) BBC The Coast is a famous TV series I have never watched it (although) VII Give the questions for these answers
1 Nam usually talks with his friends at recess.( Who) Nga is studying English.(What)
3 The film will start at o’clock.( What time) Jane is sick because she ate too much.(Why) They go to the library once a week( How often) He lives in HCM city ( Where)
(32)8 She is 18 years old ( How old)
9 My father works in a factory ( Where)
10 There is some cooking oil in the bottle.( How much) 11 There are 20 chairs in the room ( How many)
VIII Read and answer the questions
Hi! This is my friend His name is John He is ten years old He is a student at a primary school of Ha Noi He lives in a small apartment in Ha Noi with his aunt and uncle His apartment is near a zoo So, He usually goes there on weekend He likes monkeys best because they can swing He studies many subjects at school, but he likes Maths best His classes usually start at a quarter past seven
1 How old is John?
Where does he live?
Who does he live with?
When does he usually go to the zoo?
What is his favorite subject?
*************************************************
UNIT SPORTS AND GAMES A Grammar: PAST SIMPLE TENSE
* The usage:
Dùng để diễn tả hành động việc xảy đẫ kết thúc khứ * The form
S + V(ed) + O
S + didn’t + V-infinitive + O Did + S + V + O ?
She visited her grandparents last week He ate a lot of fruit yesterday
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Ago, yesterday, last ( week, month, year ) in 1990, in the past * Cách phát âm đuôi (ed)
- (ed) phát âm / t/ động từ kết thúc / p ;k; ph;gh; ch; sh ; ce; ge ;x ;ss/ Cooked ; advanced; laughed; kised
- (ed) phát âm /id/ động từ kết thúc bằng: / /t; d / Needed; wanted.,
(33)Loved; played; planed B Practice
I Give the past form of the following verbs.
Eat drink read write run go sing
Think teach buy say tell speak
Make let give learn win build send
Spend meet see get bring take hold
Feel have find leave is/ am are ride
Drive understand forget come become pay wear/
II Circle the words that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1.a cooked b arrived c stopped d watched
2.a asked b enjoyed c played d loved
3.a reported b decided c invited d arrived
4.a traveled b looked c played d rained
5.a helped b missed c wanted d stopped
6.a visited b wanted c rented d studied
7.a watched b liked c fitted d stopped
8.a remembered b learned c showed d needed
9.a posted b stayed c returned d cleaned
10.a talked b boiled c brushed d kissed
III Circle the best answer
1 Susan an English song yesterday
a sings b sang c sung d was sing
2 Peter played chess with his brother
a last night b after school c now d every day
3 She usually the house in the morning
a clean b cleaning c cleaned d cleans
4 He doesn’t like coffee He drinks it
a ever b sometimes c doesn’t never d never
5 My mother me a dress last birthday
a makes b is making c made d maked
6 She visited her grandparents
a two days ago b yesterday c every week d a& b
7 The weather very cold last winter
a is b are c was d were
8.He poems last year
a wrote b writes c is writing d will write
9 Tim should sports regularly
a plays b play c playing d played
10.We a picnic tomorrow
a.have b had c will have d having
(34)a phoned b phones c will phone d is phoning 12 My father smoking many years ago
a gives up b.is giving up c gave d given
13 She sing and dance beautifully
a should b can c shouldn’t d must
14 I have to look my baby sister
a after b for c at d up
15 We enjoy cartoons very much
a hate b watch c see d like
IV Give the correct form of the verbs
1.Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with my family He (drive) to work last year
3 They ( build) this house years ago She ( visit) her grandparents every week 5.We ( listen) to a song now
6 Tom ( clean) his house at the moment I (not go) to school last Sunday
8 She (get) married last year?
9 What you (do) last night? - I (do) .my homework 10 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30
11 Jim never ( go) swimming in the fall 12 Susan usually ( drink) milk in the morning 13 They ( not live) in this city
14 She ( be) tired yesterday
15 I ( have) a lot of homework last week V/ Read the passage carefully
Nga is a good student She is eleven She is in grade Every day, she gets up at six o’clock After getting up, She washes her face, brushes her teeth Then, she has breakfast with her family ( her father, her mother and her brother ) Her father is a doctor He is forty-two years old Her mother is a nurse She is thirty- nine Tam is her brother He is a student She goes to school after she gets dressed at 6.30 Her school is big It has third floor and her classroom is on the second floor
A Choose True ( T ) or False ( F ) Hãy chọn phương án True (T)or False (F) Nga’s father is a doctor
2 Nga goes to school at o’clock Her mother is a teacher
4 Tam is a student B Answer the questions Which grade is Nga in?
……… What time does she get up?
(35)3 Is her school big?
……… Where is her classroom?
************************************************************ UNIT CITIES OF THE WORLD
A Grammar: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE * The usage:
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động việc xảy q khứ khơng có thời gian xác định
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy khứ nhung kết lưu - Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa xảy
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tương lai * The form
S + have/ has + (already, just, ever, never) + Vpp S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Vpp (yet)
Have/ Has + S + Vpp ? * The recognizations
Already, yet, since ,for, just, ever, never, recently, before, sofar, How long For a long time, many times, once/ twice
This is the first time/ this is the second times Trong câu so sánh
I have never visited Da Lat She hasn’t visited Da Lat yet
He has already visited Da Lat since 2000 They have learnt English for years Notes: Cần phân biệt since for:
- Since nhấn mạnh vào mốc thời gian
- For nhấn mạnh vào khoảng thời gian ( kết quả) We have been students since 2012
We have been students for years B Practice:
I Fill SINCE or FOR in the gaps to complete the sentences. We have lived here 1990
2 I haven’t seen Peter my birthday We have already waited five days I have known them many years I have known her last year
6 We have been students a long time
(36)8 They haven’t cleaned this room last week He has visited his grandparents June 10 David has stopped smoking two years
II Circle the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. a afternoon b school d classroom d door
2 a eraser b desk c house d student
3 a clock b city c class d come
4 a student b dest c bench d television
5 a sister b window c, living d nine
6.a game b geography c vegetable d change
7.a read b teacher c eat d ahead
8.a tenth b math c brother d theater
9.a engineer b between c teeth d greeting
10.a intersection b eraser c bookstore d history III Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences. Peter ( play) football yesterday
2 They ( clean) their car It looks new again
3 My father always ( read) newspaper after dinner Now he (read) a newspaper They ( have) a party next week
5 I ( meet) my friends two days ago
6 Last week we ( not go) to Ha Long Bay He( buy) that bike last year ?
8 You ( do) your homework yet ?- Yes, I ( finish) it one hour ago There ( be) an accident in High Street yesterday
10 I ( not see) him sice he ( move) to the city 11 The children ( not eat) lunch yet
12 We never (visit) Da lat before
13 This is the first time we ( meet) him 14 He ( build) this house in 1999
15 He always ( write) with his left hand 16 Why don’t you ( listen ) to some music ? 17 Let’s ( have ) a picnic this weekend 18 What about ( go) to the zoo this afternoon ? IV Circle the best anser.
1 What you like ? – I’d like some apples
a are b c did d would
2 My father is good speaking English
a for b at c.in d of
3 We have studied seven o'clock
a for b at c since d to
4 to America yet ?
(37)5 Where you last night?
a are b was c were d is
6 Would you like to the library with me?
a to go b went c going d go
7 Don’t make noise My mother with her friend
a is talking b was talking c talks d has talked
8 She stays at home because she has to take care of her baby
a look at b look for c look up d look after I live ……… 38 Tran Hung Dao street
a in b on c at d under
10 He English for years
a has learnt d have learnt c is learning d will learn
11 They TV now
a watch b watching c watched d are watching
12 She phoned her uncle
a every day b last night C now d recently
13 Lee ……… this town two years ago
a leaves b is leaving c left d will leave
14 His family has lived here ……… 1983
a since b but c in d on
15 John has been a tennis player … years
a since b for c on d in
V Rewrite the sentences. I startes to live here in 1999
=> I have
2 She started studying English two years ago => She has
3 We have worked in this factory for years => We started Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 => Minh has There are 800 stamps in Tim’s collection => Tim’s collection How much is your pen ?
=> How much ? => What is ? What about buying a dog ?
=> Let’s I have never watches this film before => This is I always go to school by bike
(38)=> It is
VI Read the pasage then answer the questions
Peter lives in a house near the sea It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there is a living room where there is a lovely fireplace There is a garden in front of the house The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere Peter lives alone with his dog, Boxer , but they have a lot of visitors Their city friends often stay with them
Peter loves his house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in the summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from his bedroom window Peter is thinking of a new house in the future with the help of Robots
1 Where is the house ? How old is the house ?
3 How many rooms are there upstairs ? Is there a bathroom upstairs ?
5 Is there a fire place in the kitchen ? What is the dog’s mane ?
7 Who often come to stay with them ?
************************************************** UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE
A Grammar
1 Will for the future.
We use “ will” to talk about actions we think are lokely to happen in the future S + will + V-infinitive
S + won’t + V-infinitive Will + S + V-infinitive ? * The recognization
Tomorrow, tonight, this afternoon….next ( week, month, year, summer…) In the future, soon,
We will live on the moon in the future We won’t live in the moon in the future
Will you / we live on the moon inb the future ? - Yes, we will
- No We won’t
2 Might : ( mang tính dự đốn)
- we use “ might” + V-infinitive to talk about actions that are possible in the future ( we ran’t sure if they will happened or not )
(39)V-infinitive
Might + S + V-infinitive ? We might have robots the housework in the future We might not live on the earth in the future
B Practice.
I Circle the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1.a idea b mind c time d win
2 a teach b great c speak d beach
3 a play b make c machine d late
4.a traffic b tomato c grand d happy
5 a impact b yard c garden d bath
6 a nose b cold c hole d flower
7 a father b mother c gather d monthly
8 a market b catch c math d.hat
9 a couches b boxes c flies d classes
10 a.cooked b wanted c needed d painted II Circle best answer
1.We like some chicken and rice ……… lunch
a at b on c in d for
2 In the future, machines ………… all the work for us
a are doing b Will c Do d Won’t doing
3 When Vietnamese people celebrate the n New year
a will b Might c d Will
4 Mr Tuan in the field from a.m to p.m every day
a worked b Works c Is working d Will work
5 Ba is in his room He the guitar
a is playing b Plays c will play d Played
6.They live 26 Tran Hung Dao street
a at b On c In d All are correct
7.I might have a smart phone the internet
a surf b surfing c To durfing d To surf
8 Robort will help us the housework in the future
a for b.about c With d In
9 Robot will of the flowers in the garden
a take care of b Look for c Look after d A & C
10 Super cars might water in the future
a run on b Run at c Run by d Travel by
11 A hi- tech robot will help us look after children while we are away
a look for b look at c take part in d take care of
12 It is raining heavily, we can’t go jogging
a Although b Because c So b But
(40)A B C D
2 He is brushing his teeth every morning A B C D
3 He go to school by bike A B C D They cleaning their house now A B C D
5.He has ate a lot of sugar since he came here A B C D
6 It rained heavily, so I don’t go to the zoo yesterday A B C D
7 Ba can plays the piano well A B C D
8 She likes plays with her younger sister after school A B C D
9 They didn’t eat meat every day A B C D
10 Would you like coming and visit me next summer ? A B C D
IV Rearrange the words and phrases given to make sentences. on/ My/ will/ the / future/ ocean/ house/ be
2 surrounded/ by/ tall/ will/ blue/ sea/ trees / and/ It/ be Will/ robots/ house/ There/ be/ some/ the/ in
4 housework / help/ Robots/ do/ the/ will / me smart TV / house / I/ my/ super/ have/ will/ a/ in
V Read the following passage and then the tasks that follow
South Vietnam enjoys a tropical climate, so there are two seasons all year round They are known as the dry season and the rainy season It's very hot in the dry season, but it's cool in the rainy season In the dry season, we often go camping and swimming In the rainy season we don't often go out We sometimes go fishing in the morning because it often rains in the afternoon
A Tick True or False.
FACTS T F
1 There are two seasons in the south of Vietnam It’s very cold in the dry season
3 They often go camping and swimming
4 in the rainy season, it often rains in the afternoon B Answer the following sentences
1 How many seasons are there in South Vietnam? What they in the rainy season?
3 Is it cool in the dry season?
(41)******************************************************
UNIT 11 OUR GREENER WORLD. A Grammar: Conditional sentences 1.
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động giả thiết có thực thực tương lai
* Form:
If + S1 + V ( HTĐ) , S2 + will/ won’t/ can/ can’t + V ( infi) Unless + S1 + V( HTĐ), S + will/ won’t/ can/ can’t + V ( infi) ( Mang nghĩa phủ định)
If We study hard , we will get good marks
If they don’t get up early, they will be late for school => Unless they get up early, they will be late for school
* Cách chia động từ : mệnh đề IF động từ chia HTĐ, mệnh đề động từ chia tương lai đơn
B Practice.
I Put the verbs in correct forms using conditional sentences type 1. If it ( be) sunny next week, we ( plant) vegetables If we ( recycle) more , we ( help) the earth
3 We ( save) a lot of tree if we ( not waste) much paper People ( have) fresh water if we only ( use) water we need If the river ( not be) dirty, there ( be) more fish
6 If you ( send ) this letter now , she ( receive) it tomorrow If you ( practice) speaking E every day, it ( be) better Unless he ( have) money, he ( buy) this book
9 Unless she ( eat) breakfast, she ( be) hungry 10 If Tom ( study) hard, he ( pass) the exams 11 Unless Tom ( study) hard, he ( fail) the exams
12 If we (learn) E, we ( communicate) with foreigners 13 If we ( play) sports very day, we ( not be) fat 14 If men ( smoke) a lot, they ( get) lung cancer 15 If the weather ( be) fine, they ( go) camping II Circle the best answer
1 If we use paper, we save a lot of trees
a less b fewer c more d much
(42)3 Don’t forget the lights when going out
a turn on b turn off c close d shut down
4 If we use reusable bags, we the environment
a help b helping c won’t help d will help
5 Let’s to school to protect the environment
a cycle b cycling c will recycle d to cycle
6 A hi- technology will help us children while we are away a look after b look for c take care of d a & c
7 Unless he his homework, he can’t go out with his friends a finish b finishes c doesn’t finish d b & c It might tomorrow
a rain b rains c rained d raining
9 If we sports, we will get a lot of diseases
a won’t play b don’t play c play d not play
10 She to the party if you invite her
a goes b went c won’t go d Will go
11 If we miss the bus, we the taxi
a take b will take c won’t take d took
12 Unless she works hard, she much money
a save b will save c won’t save d can save
III Circle the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1.a clothes b watches c benches c classes
2.a read b teacher c eat d ahead
3.a books b pens c rulers d erasers
4.a kite b twice c swim d pastimes
5.a full b tube c blue d fruit
6.a Thin b thick c thanks d with
7.a doors b dogs c floors d maps
8.a hour b happy c high d hotel
9.a tenth b math c brother d theater
10 a Intersection b eraser c bookstore d history IV Write the conditional sentences from the following sentences. We will plant more trees The air will be fresher
=> If We will use fewer cars We will reduce pollution
=> If We will cycle to school every day, we will keep fiiter => If We will use less electricity We will save money
=> If
5 People will throw rubbish into the right bin They will keep the environment clean => If
(43)=> If It will be hot tomorrow He will go swimming
=> If He doesn’t the housework He will be punished
=> Unless If I don’t eat and drink evrey day, we will die soon
=> Unless 10 If she doesn’t drive carefully She will have an accident
=> Unless V Read the following passage and answer the questions
Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages
1 Where is Australia?
=> Is Canberra the capital of Australia?
=> What is the population of Sydney?
=> Do Australian people only speak English?
************************************************* UNIT 12 ROBOTS
A Grammar: 1 Can:
- Dùng để nói khả làm việc S + can + V
S + can’t + V
Can + S + V ? - Yes, S + can/ No, S + can’t He can sing beautifully
He can’t sing
Can he sing ?- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t
2 Could: Dùng để nói khả khứ S + could + V
S + couldn’t + V
(44)I could read English books when I was years old I couldn’t read English books when I was years old Could you read English books when you was years old ? 3 Will be able to: Dùng để nói khả tương lai.
S + will be able to + V S + won’t be able to + V
Will + S + be able to + V ?- Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t
Robots will be able to take care of children in the future Robots won’t be able to take care of children in the future Will robots be able to take care of children in the future ? B Practice
I Find the odd A,B,C or D
1 a playing b singing c climbing d morning a guitar b piano c football d violin a game b badminton c volleyball d tennis 4.a useful b robot c comfortable d amazing
5.a improve b help c climb d space
II circle the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1.a Traffic b tomatoes c grand d happy
2 a impact b yard c garden d bath
3 a nose b cold c flower d hole
4.a father b monthly c gather d mother
5 a market b park c catch d math
III.Circle the best answer
1 We would like some chicken and some rice ………lunch
a to b in c for d at
2 We ………go to the party, we are going to a wedding
a couldn’t b won’t be able to c will can’t d want be able to
3 Can you lend me some money ?- Sorry I ……… I haven’t got any either
a couldn’t b can’t c am not able to d won’t be able to
4 They ……… go The weather was too bad
a weren’t able to b can’t c won’t be able to d couldn’t
5 She ………… come on holiday next month if her parents give her permission
a will be able to b could c couldn’t d can’t
6 I have to go to a meeting tomorrow night so I …….come to the party I am very sorry
a can’t b couldn’t c wasn’t able to d can’t be able to
7 When I was five, I …………swim
a can’t b am not able to c couldn’t d won’t be able to
8 Listen! We ………….….hear a train in the distance
a will be able b were able to c could d can
(45)a could b will be able to c won’t be able to d can’t 10 She ………… dance well, but she can’t sing beautifully
a can b can’t c could d will be able to
IV Make sentence using given words I/ can/ see/ cow/ over there
2 in/ do/ past/ robots/ could/ very/ simple/ things read/ and/ write/ Hoa/ was/ six ?
4 robots/ can/ understand/ what/ we/ say ?
5 robots/ be/ able / do/ many/ things/ like/ humans
6 you/ be/ able / turn/ TV/ on/ by/ your/ voice/ near/ future Robots/ be/ able / recognize/ our/ face
8 I/ could/ ride/ a bike / when I / be 7/ years old He/ be able/ become a singer/ the future 10 He/ can / swim/ but he/ not/ play the guitar
V Fill in the blank with can/ can’t / could/ couldn’t/ will be able to or won’t be able to Robots can’t talk now, but in the future they …….…… to talk to people
2 In the past, robots ……….make coffee but they ……… now My younger brother……….do sums when he was
4 My sister ……….read until she was ……… you speak English fluently and quickly ? I …….write letters to my English friend
7 I like teaching robots They ……….help us study better Robots………….guard the houses in the future
9 ……… robots lift heavy things some years ago ?
10 In the future, robots ……….understand what we say VI Read the passage The tick T/ F for each sentence
They are good friends They live near school They usually walk to school.every morning In the afternoon, they oftn go to the sport club Phong plays badminton , Nam plays table tennis They are good players They sometin\mes go swimming with their classmates They all love sports
1 Phong and nam are in the same class Their house is near their school They go to school in the afternoon Phong and Nam doesn’t like sports
V Read the passage The circle the best answer.
(46)1 Where does Joanna live ?
a Oxford b England c a&b are correct d a& b aren’t correct What colour is her hair ?
a brown b blue c brown and blue d black
3 What is her favourite sport in the summer ?
a playing tennis b swimming c a & b d doing aerobics How old is she ?
a June 22nd b eleventh c June d eleven Which of the following NOT TRUE ?
a Joanna doesn’t like going out when it is cold b Joanna enjoys going swimming when it is hot c Joanna is tall and heavy
d Joanna’s hair is brown