TIẾNG ANH 12 - LEXICAL ITEMS

Question 6: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant.. work togetherA[r]

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÀI PHÁT THANH – TRUYỀN HÌNH AN GIANG AN GIANG

HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC TẬP QUA TRUYỀN HÌNH

MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12 TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS II PHRASAL VERBS

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS I WORD CHOICE – COLLOCATIONS

1 DO (= accomplish, carry out – Hoàn thành, thực hiện một công việc) an assignment: làm nhiệm vụ được giao

do one’s best: cố gắng hết sức damage: gây thiệt hại

the household chores: làm việc nhà sth for a living: làm gì để sống one’s homework: làm bài tập về nhà the shopping: mua sắm

2 MAKE ( produce, manufacture – làm ra, chế tạo) make (tea, breakfast, lunch, dinner) : chuẩn bị

make an attempt/ effort: cố gắng, nỗ lực make a choice: chọn lựa make a decision: quyết định make a contribution: đóng góp vào make a difference: tạo sự khác biệt

make a mistake: mắc sai lầm make progress: tiến bô make a phone call: gọi điện thoại make preparations for: chuẩn bị cho

make noise: làm ồn

make up one’s mind: quyết định

take place: diễn ra, xảy take part in sth: tham gia vào take effect: có hiệu lực take advantage of sth: tận dụng cái gì take notice of sth: chú ý đến cái gì take responsibility for sth: có trách nhiệm về

take interest in sth : quan tâm đến take care of sth /sb: chăm sóc

take turns: thay phiên 4 PAY

pay attention to: chú ý đến pay a compliment to: khen pay a visit to: đến thăm 5 HAVE

have difficulty (in): gặp khó khăn have trouble (in): gặp khó khăn have a problem: gặp khó khăn ENGLISH 12 - TEXTBOOK

join hands: chung tay

attract attention: thu hút sự chú ý be based on: dựa

be typical of: điển hình, tiêu biểu have a sense of humour: có óc hài hước lead an independent life : sống đôc lập

give sb a hand: giúp đỡ môt tay earn a living: kiếm sống

leave an impression on: để lại ấn tượng cho make an impression on: tạo ấn tượng cho meet basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu bản attach a birth certificate: gửi kèm giấy khai sinh ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Students should pay _ to what their teachers say. A attention B care

Question 2: This novel is supposedly based _ a true story.

A of B up

C with D on

Question 3: The national football team every effort to win the match yesterday.

A made B held

C did D set

Question 4: I really enjoy being with my father He has got a really good _ of humour.

A sense B way

C mood D feeling

Question 5: It is of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings. A familiar B ordinary

C common D typical

Question 6: The salesman left a good on his customers A expression B impression

C idea D belief

Question 7: In a modern family, the husband is expected to join hands with his wife to the household chores

A B run

C take D make

Question 8: The US president Barack Obama an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership

A delivered B paid C offered D gave

Question 9: It is important for students to full use of university facilities.

A take B do

C find D make

Question 10: Thanks to her father's encouragement, she has made great in her study. A standard B development

C contribution D progress

Question 11: Could you _ me a hand with the washing-up, Kent?

A join B shake

C give D hold

Question 12: Action films with big stars tend to great public attention.

C attract D reach

Question 13: My aunt used to sell vegetables at the local market to a living. A earn B

C take D have

Question 14: My sister really enjoys acting as a hobby, but she doesn’t want to it for a(n)

A existence B living C occupation D survival II PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) ENGLISH 12 – TEXTBOOK

1 apply for (a job): xin việc fill in/ out: điền vào (mẫu đơn)

3 get over (recover from an illness): bình phục sau bệnh, vượt qua give up sth : từ bỏ

5 go off = explode: (bomb) nổ, (đồng hồ) reo

go out: stop burning or shining: tắt đèn, lửa, cúp điện go out: ngoài

go over (lessons) : xem lại, ôn lại

6 look after sb/ sth = take care of: chăm sóc, trông nom look sth up: tra cứu (từ điển, sách tham khảo)

look up to sb : kính trọng grow up: trưởng thành, lớn lên point at sb/ sth : vào

9 put on(a hat/ jacket) mặc, đôi vào

10 take off (shoes,plane, career): cởi ra, cất cánh, thành công take after sb = resemble: trông giống

take over sth: đảm nhận

take up (a new sport) : bắt đầu sở thích take part in = to participate in : tham dự take on (staff): nhận thêm (người) 11 turn on: mở (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…) turn off: tắt (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…) turn up = arrive: đến

bring back (good memories): gợi nhớ bring in (a new law): đưa ra, giới thiệu bring up (children) : nuôi dạy

13 set up: thành lập

14 keep pace with : theo kịp 15 wash up: rửa chén

16 lose touch with : mất liên lạc

17 lose contact with : mất dấu, mất liên lạc 18 catch up with = keep up with: theo kịp 19 put up with: chịu đựng

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: A new study group has been set by the government

A out B away

C up D down

Question 2: Please remember to the lights as you leave the room

A go out B turn off

C get out D set off

Question 3: I'll stay behind after the party and help you .

A turn on B give in

C give up D wash up

Question 4: Could you please my laptop while I am out?

A look up B look after

C take off D take after

Question 5: To save energy, we should remember to the lights before going out.

A turn on B turn down

C turn up D turn off

Question 6: Could you please my laptop while I am out?

A look up B look after

C take off D take after

Question 7: I woke up when the alarm clock _.

A went off B turned off

C put off D took off

Question 8: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well the 28th Sea Games Women’s 200m

C catch up with D put up with

Question 9: The Government has brought a new law in an effort to prevent further environmental deterioration

A in B about

C up D on

Question 10: When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will _ that position

A stand for B take over C catch on D hold on

Question 11: Peter is disappointed at not getting the job, but he will _ it soon. A take on B get over

C go through D come over

Question 12: The company management decided to more workers to meet the production schedule

A take on B make out

C take over D make up

Question 13: During a job interview, candidates are advised to _ on the interviewer's questions and make an effort to answer them properly

A emphasize B decide C concentrate D rely

Question 14: It was so noisy outside that she couldn't concentrate _ her work.

A in B on

C with D at

Question 15: “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”

A off B apart

C up D in

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS III SYNONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? A succeeded B hosted

C participated D performed

Question 2: The boy does not resemble his brother in any way. A take after B look after

Question 3: These photos brought back many sweet memories of our trip to Hanoi last year.

A recalled B released

C revised D caught

Question 4: The young singer’s career took off after her latest album topped the charts. A remained unchanged

B became successful C ended in failure D went unnoticed

Question 5: The woman decided to devote her full-time to social work.

A help B bring

C dedicate D determine

Question 6: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant. A put together B make decisions

C take action D work together

Question 7: I have tried hard, but it is difficult to find the solution to this maths problem.

A answer B reply

C link D relation

Question 8: At first, John said he hadn’t broken the vase, but later he accepted it.

A denied B discussed

C protected D admitted III ANTONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable conditions for them to develop their business

A peaking B varying C decreasing D rising

Question 2: Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others

A loving B dishonest

C healthy D hateful

Question 3: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial difficulties

A dress in loose clothes B spend money freely

Question 4: It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street

A take no notice of B have no feelings for C show respect for D pay attention to IV APPLIED EXERCISES

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 1: He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon it. A take after B get over

C look after D go over

Question 2: The government has every effort to stop the rapid spread of COVID-19.

A done B made

C created D brought

Question 3: Making chicken soup is not difficult; it’s just a matter of following the . A ingredients B design

C spices D recipe

Question 4: After his miraculous recovery from the stroke, the man spent the of his life travelling and doing charity work

A remainder B abundance

C legacy D excess

Question 5: Despite our careful planning, the whole surprise party was a _ of accidents.

A volume B verse

C chapter D page

SYNONYMS

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 6: Laura handled the vase with great care for fear of breaking it.

A strength B comfort

C success D attention

Question 7: It is considered wise to keep silent when one is angry because saying anything then may make matters worse

A sensible B generous C modest D careless ANTONYMS

A receive B prevent

C avoid D carry

Question 9: The athlete’s bitter defeat in the match dealt a blow to his hopes of defending his title at the championship

A destroyed B raised C expressed D weakened TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS II PHRASAL VERBS

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS CÁM ƠN