Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following... Mark the letter A, B, C o[r]
(1)A Quy tắc phát âm /s/ dạng động từ ngôi thứ số ít + DT số nhiều +SH cách s s nếu tận cùng là các âm k , t,p, f , es iz z sau các từ có tận cùng là các âm ks, , t, S dʒ , , z : glasses, washes, Felix's , Gorge's s z sau các từ tận cùng các phụ âm còn lại và nguyên âm khác b, v, d, g, l, m, n, , ә , ei, eә * “Se” cuối từ thường phát âm là / s/ /z/ • Được phiên âm là / s/ sau : nurse mouse sense, condense, promise purpose Được phiên âm là / z/ sau : / ai/ rise / i/ noise / :/ vase NOTES: * Se: sau các nguyên âm thường đọc là / s/ / z/ tùy thuộc vào từ cụ thể / s/ /z / /ei / base raise /u: / loose lose /i: / increase please / :/ horse cause * Se / s/ / z/ còn phụ thuộc vào từ loại close ( a) /kl s/ (v ) close / kl z/ use (n ) ju: s (v ) use /ju: z/ ED: - ED đọc là /id / sau t, d - ED phiên âm là / t/ sau / t/ , / k/ , / p/, / s/, / /, / t, / /, / ks/ washed , booked , stopped , faxed - ED phiên âm là / d/ sau các nguyên âm : m , l, b, c , r , v, n , Note: some special adjectives ending in ed, and some adverbs pronounced / id / Adj : naked, crooke, rugged, learned,beloved Adv: deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly B SILENT CONSONANTS thường câm sau M : climb, dumb thường câm trước /T/: doubt, debt C thường câm trước /K/ : black / blæk/ câm sau /S/ : scene / sin/ ; science D : Câm từ sau: handsome, grandchildren , wednesday , handkerchief thường câm trước /N/ : gnash / næ/ G thường câm trước N, M N, M đứng cuối từ sign , paradign ( mÉu ) GH : thường câm sau I: sign / sai/ , sight / sait/ , high / hai/ K : thường câm trước N: knife / naif/ , knee / ni/ H : thường câm : honest , hour , heir , honour , vehicle , exhaust L : thường câm : could / k d / , chalk / t k / N : thường câm sau M : column , damn , autumn / : t m/ DeThi.edu.vn (2) 10 W : thường câm trước R : wrong , write / rait/ H : who / hu: / , whole / houl / B STRESS TWO-SYLLABLE WORDS Đa số các động từ âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ for'get , re'lax Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open , 'listen Đa số danh từ và tính từ âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ : 'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine ) ) Trọng âm từ số đếm thir'teen, four'teen 'thirty, 'forty, 'fifty ) Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup ) Tính từ ghép có từ đàu là tính từ trạng từ trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ tận cùng là ed bad-'tempered ' short-'sighted ) Các trạng từ + động từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ adv : up'stairs verb : ill'-treat 7) Đa số tính từ, giới từ, và trạng từ có âm tiết thứ là “A” thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ a'gain, a'live, a'fraid, a'sleep, a'bove, a'lone, apart, THREE - SYLLABLE WORDS OR MORE THAN THREE-SYLLABLE ONES Những từ tận cùng các đuôi sau có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết trước âm tiết chứa đuôi đó a ) -TION pro'tection appli'cation b ) -SION de'cision permission trừ 'television c ) -IC , -ICAL : ar'tistic e'lectric 'musical scien'tific po'litical ngoại lệ : a'rithmetic : số học 'politics d ) -ITY : a'bility , ac'tivity , possi'bility e ) - IAL , -IALLY : artificially , official, es'sential, social f ) -ITIVE : com'petitive , 'sensitive g ) -LOGY : tech'nology , e'cology , physi'ology h ) -GRAPHY : ge'ography Những từ có đuôi là ATE và ARY thì tròng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ cách nó âm a ) ATE : con'siderate , com'municate 'illustrate , 'fortunate b ) ARY : 'january , 'literary 'necessary , 'dictionary Trừ: docu'mentary , supple'mentary , ele'mentary , ex'traodinary Những từ có đuôi là từ sau thì trọng âm rơi vào chính nó a ) EE : refu'gee, nomi'nee ( trừ com'mittee, 'coffee ) DeThi.edu.vn (3) b) c) d) e) EER : ESE : AIRE : IQUE : pio'neer, mountai'neer , engi'neer Vietna’mese , Portu'gese , Chi'nese million'naire , question'naire tech'nique, u'nique, an'tique PHONETICS ( U1-U8) PRACTICE I Choose the word whose part in bold is pronounced differently from the others in each group A bomb B climb C table D comb A equipment B psychology C pencil D explosion A location B attack C places D civilization A honest B honey C homeless D history A special B dictionary C official D social A country B count C noun D ground A many B open C money D ink A university B ugly C nun D umbrella A instead B leave C ready D steady 10 A beginning B thank C drink D in 11 A toured B astonished C rubbed D erased 12 A hero B ghost C happy D hint 13 A vision B friends C stands D closet 14 A find B strike C hike D ill 15 A none B done C won D on 16 A black B science C coal D duck 17 A moaned B presided C viewed D robbed 18 A difference B election C decide D glance 19 A arrive B office C combine D might 20 A union B unchanged C funny D cut 21 A by B dry C oxygen D my 22 A knife B knit C know D key 23 A idea B hear C earn D near 24 A sorrow B now C tomorrow D bowl DeThi.edu.vn (4) 25 A business B missile C close D sure II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group 26 A arrangement B distinguish C theorist D collective 27 A appropriate B emotional C pronounce D situation 28 A resolution B eradication C contradiction D similarity 29 A benefit B understand C engineer D underpaid 30 A capacity B particular C altogether D especially 31 A carry B invent C appoint D become 32 A popular B dangerous C magazine D applicant 33 A physicist B president 34 A legacy B stressful C document D unpleasant 35 A reliability B untainted C retain D concerned C inventor D gardener PHONETICS ( U10-U16) A PRONUNCIATION I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following 1: A desert B result C festival D present 2: A athletics B thought C enthusiast D themselves 3: A sport B north C horrible D organize 4: A rank B athlete C abroad D badminton 5: A spirit B admire C silver D include II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following 1: A polo B lottery C popular D dolphin 2: A smooth B breathe C youth D southern 3: A chorus B match C toothache D orchestra 4: A of B off C staff D laugh 5: A circus B circle C count D silent III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following 1: A few B dew C stew DeThi.edu.vn D chew (5) 2: A type B why C tyre D typical 3: A digest B digital C together D generation 4: A east B team C ready D increase 5: A dips B lives C digests D thanks IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following 1: A kind B type C classify D sympathy 2: A any B many C parrot D said 3: A slide B derive C wildlife D inflation 4: A third B farmer C eternal D Thursday 5: A guide B biology C generous D gesture V Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following 1: A slope B money C nothing D government 2: A aerial B creative C fair D share 3: A dune B tune C future D until 4: A rainfall B plain C chairman D maintain 5: A chemical B stretch C charge D achieve B MAIN STRESS I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following 1: A spectator B marathon C badminton D volleyball 2: A energetic B significant C competition D overwhelming 3: A solidarity B organization C consideration D determination 4: A silver B medal C event D rival 5: A level B talent C success D nation II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following 1: A opponent B provision C controller D windsurfing 2: A reunite B eternal C advantage D impressive DeThi.edu.vn (6) 3: A junior B vertical C penalty D athletic 4: A swallow B eject C digest D survive 5: A canoe B major C defence D advance III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following 1: A summary B difference C apartment D preference 2: A appear B replace C describe D swallow 3: A opinion B believable C interesting D impressiveness 4: A survive B distinct C wildlife D support 5: A personality B appropriate C information D entertainment IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following 1: A heavy B climate C stormy D severe 2: A gorillar B discover C terrorist D substantial 3: A remind B number C compaint D approach 4: A serious B extinction C endangered D performance 5: A enact B leopard C bamboo D perform V Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following 1: A deny B sandy C area D routine 2: A circle B desert C conquest D comprise 3: A illegal B islander C subsidy D terrorist 4: A paper B control C soldier D hummock 5: A urbanization B deforestation C international D modernization DeThi.edu.vn (7)