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on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.. Plastic bags are used by everybody.[r]
(1)Mã đề thi 485 SỞ GD & ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYÊN THỊ GIANG ĐỀ THI KSCL LẦN 4, NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH; LỚP 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề ……………………………… (Đề gồm 05 trang) Họ và tên thí sinh.………………… ………………………………;Số báo danh.…………………………… Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu Cán coi thi không giải thích gì thêm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 1: Lisa is now in two minds whether or not to take a gap year after leaving high school A intentional B ignorant C reluctant D decisive Câu 2: The students felt more confident to enter the competition thanks to the encouraging words from their teacher A progressive B impressive C passive D negative Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu 3: A graduate B explode C mandatory D persuade Câu 4: A changed B aged C managed D arranged Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Câu 5: A appreciate B academic C continuous D rechargeable Câu 6: A champagne B tension C vital D thesis Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 7: My sister often reads _ fashion pages in _ newspapers to keep up with latest styles A the/0/the B 0/0/the C 0/the/the D the/the/the Câu 8: If one wants to take part in volunteer organizations such as Green Summer Camp, Green Saturday Movement, Blood Donor, he/she will have to an application form A fill in B find out C log on D send off Câu 9: Unfortunately, many of the travel experiences we take part in into consideration how it affects our planet and the well-being of people A is not taken B not take C are not taken D does not take Câu 10: Many people _ the advanced learning of some children who take music lessons to other personality traits, such as motivation and persistence, which are required in all types of learning A criticize B accredit C appraise D distinguish Câu 11: I will come and see you A when I was finishing my homework B until I finished my homework C as soon as I have finished my homework D after I had finished my homework Câu 12: The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a system of pavements and starcases over an 800 metre long axis A linking B being linked C to link D linked Câu 13: On being told about her sack, A Mary's face turned pale B her boss changed his attitude C her boss felt sorry for Mary D Mary was shocked Câu 14: He harbors a deep resentment _ his parents for his miserable childhood A for B from C against D on Câu 15: “If I and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes determining the proper question to ask, for once I know the proper question, I could solve the problem in less than five minutes." _ Albert Einstein A had an hour to solve a problem B had an hour solving a problem Trang 1/5 DeThi.edu.vn (2) Mã đề thi 485 C have an hour to solve a problem D had had an hour to solve a problem Câu 16: Lifelong learning involves the use of both formal and informal learning opportunities throughout people's lives in order to foster the development A continuing B continual C continuous D continued Câu 17: We take _ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers A measures B turns C turn D actions Câu 18: After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps A succeed in B go after C follow in D keep up Câu 19: The new supermarket is so much cheaper than the one in John Street _, they free home deliveries A Moreover B Instead C Nevertheless D Consequently Câu 20: I _ an instant dislike to Sam from the moment we were introduced Within five minutes, he was talking about his dislike of foreigners - without knowing that my own parents were immigrants from Argentina A made/instant B had/ extreme C took/deep D kept/total Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 21: He is a naughty boy who likes teasing and playing tricks on his classmates A guilty B mischievous C adventurous D anxious Câu 22: The fire brigade responded to the scene instantly upon receiving the emergency call A early B suddenly C steadily D immediately Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 23: The plane will leave on time The weather may be nice or not A The plane will leave on time only if the weather were good B The plane will leave on time regardless of the weather C The plane won't leave if the weather is bad D The flight will be cancelled due to the fact that the weather is not nice Câu 24: Marie prepared her homework carefully She could answer all the questions and got good marks A Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks B Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks C If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks D It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good marks Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Tattooing has been around for thousands of years The act of making a permanent design or mark on the body was originally thought to (25) magical protection against disease and misfortune Later, it was used to show a person's social status The Romans, for example, used to tattoo slaves and criminals With the arrival of Christianity in Europe, tattooing was forbidden It virtually died out for hundreds of years, until European explorers came into (26) with American Indians and Polynesians in the 17th and 18th centuries Sailors would return from long voyage, decorated with large and elaborate designs Many of these sailors later joined circuses, and earned a living by showing their tattoos to the public Nowadays, tattooing is neither as unusual, nor as popular as it once was Tattoo parlors exist, but most people are unwilling to go (27) the rather painful procedure On the other hand, temporary tattoos are becoming increasingly common The design, (28) lasts for three to six weeks, is painted painlessly onto the skin Other people still prefer the (29) ,permanent techniques, of course The world record for the most-tattooed person is held by Tom Leppard from Scotland His leopard-skin design covers 99.2% of his body surface! Trang 2/5 DeThi.edu.vn (3) Mã đề thi 485 (Source: https://www.britannica.com/art/tattoo) Câu 25: A B provide C prove D make Câu 26: A meeting B contact C touch D communication Câu 27: A under B through C along D with Câu 28: A what B whom C which D that Câu 29: A original B originate C originality D origin Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Câu 30: Ben is talking to a waiter in a restaurant - Ben: “Can I have the menu, please?" - Waiter: “ _ ” A No, I'll think it over B Enjoy your meal C Here you are, sir D But I don't like it Câu 31: Laura and Mitchell are talking about online learning - Laura: “Online learning seems the best solution now.” - Mitchell: “ _ It helps students keep learning while schools are closed." A You must be kidding B I'm not so sure C I don't think that's a good idea D I quite agree Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In today's fast-paced industry, learning will most likely involve seeking new skills in ways that challenge the norm But thankfully, there is promise for such lifelong learning online - a promise that will save you time and money while helping you earn more of both Provided you have access to a decent computer and the Internet, the barrier to getting started is probably lower than it ever has been And with those things in place, it is a matter of finding the content you wish to learn So, to help others who may be looking to maximize their own learning efforts, I have listed some quick tips below First, set achievable goals When you start learning, it is a good idea to set goals about what you want to learn or what you might with your newly acquired knowledge It might be landing that new job, building a tangible product, or impressing your current management The goals may vary in size and complexity, but revisit these goals throughout your learning process Within a couple weeks ask yourself, "Am I getting closer to my goal?" or "Am I learning the skills necessary to reach my goals?" If you are not, then you may need to look elsewhere Second, learn with others By yourself, learning anything has a high propensity to become frustrating Try teaming up with friends or colleagues They can often be your best resource for maintaining motivation while you learn Third, make it a habit Online habits often include scrolling through social media or watching videos on YouTube If you have the downtime for such activities, then you could spend that downtime learning something And why not learn something? If you do, then you will have plenty more to talk about on social media anyways So, make learning your new online habit by making a commitment to learn something new each day Câu 32: What does the word "both" in Paragraph refer to? A Industry and technology B New skills and ways C Lifelong and online learning D Time and money Câu 33: According to the passage, what are the basic condition for learning online? A A smart phone and a 4-G sim card B A goal and learning efforts C A computer and the Internet D A content and the wish to learn Câu 34: According to the passage, what is the first step of learning online? A Varying your goals in size as well as complexity B Buying a computer and having it checked every two weeks C Landing a new job and building a tangible product D Setting practical goals and checking them regularly Câu 35: What is the word "commitment" in the last paragraph closest in meaning to? A a need B a situation C a chance D a rule Trang 3/5 DeThi.edu.vn (4) Mã đề thi 485 Câu 36: What is the passage mainly about? A Changes of technology B Effects of social media C Advantages of the Internet D Tips for lifelong learning Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Câu 37: Annoying by the receptionist's behavior, they decided not to stay in that hotel A Annoying B behavior C in D not to stay Câu 38: He acknowledges that sometime art simply holds up a mirror to the society it is born from A acknowledges B born from C sometime D holds up Câu 39: These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A amount B were accused C into D on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Plastic bags are used by everybody From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S alone And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India Once they are used, most bags go into landfills Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable The decomposition takes about 400 years No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible Cut down your use of plastic, and your bit to save our planet (Source: https://helpsavenature.com/) Câu 40: Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage? A Plastic pollution – Problems and solutions Trang 4/5 DeThi.edu.vn (5) Mã đề thi 485 B Harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment C Plastic bags - New threat for the environment D Plastic pollution – What should we do? Câu 41: What is the synonym of the word “repercussions” in the first paragraph? A interference B consequence C contamination D situation Câu 42: According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags? A Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more sophisticated B The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is C The governments not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores D Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience Câu 43: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT A It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded B People not live long enough to check whether plastic bags are decomposed or not C Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags D They make water, soil and air polluted Câu 44: The word “intact” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A broken B undamaged C dangerous D harmful Câu 45: According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that A is wasted on many energy demands of life B increases the cost of products C is indispensable in almost all activities of the modern world D is replaced by other alternatives in producing plastic bags Câu 46: What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A the bag B a good substitute C the cashier D the shopping Câu 47: What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A Each individual should reuse their plastic bags to save money for other purchases B The governments should cooperate with every citizen in cleaning the plastic bags in the polluted oceans C It is easier to keep the environment clean at first than to save it after it is polluted D Plastic bags should be limited as much as possible to save the Earth from their harmful impacts Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 48: I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam B Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam C Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam D Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam Câu 49: "I don't think Janet will win this time" said Tony A Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time B Tony wondered if Janet would win this time C Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time D Tony believed that Janet would win that time Câu 50: I've never seen such a nice bouquet of wedding flowers A This is the nicest bouquet of wedding flowers that I've ever seen B I have never seen the nicest bouquet of wedding flowers so far C This bouquet of wedding flowers is the nicest that I've ever made D Nothing I've seen is nicer than this bouquet of wedding flowers - - HẾT Trang 5/5 DeThi.edu.vn (6)