Diễn tả 1 hành động có thật và sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai hoặc hiện tại Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - ước muốn ở hiện tại.. Nhưng thực tế khổng thể xảy ra được.[r]
(1)English 11 Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentences Usage Type Type Type Type Type mix1 Type mix2 Type (đảo ngữ) Là câu điều kiện luôn có thật, dùng để diễn đạt thật luôn luôn xảy với điều kiện định Diễn tả hành động có thật và xảy tương lai Điều kiện không thể xảy tương lai - ước muốn (Nhưng thực tế khổng thể xảy được) Điều kiện không thể xảy quá khứ - mang tính ước muốn quá khứ (nhưng thực tế khổng thể xảy được) Nêu lên việc trái với thực tế có, dẫn đến kết việc không thực quá khứ Diễn tả việc trái với thực tế đã xảy quá khứ và dẫn đến kết Sử dụng “ should” thay không xác định khả xảy ít tương lai Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If” Type (đảo ngữ) Dùng “were” đảo lên đầu câu thay”if” Type (đảo ngữ) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If” Type (đặc biệt) Lấy “should” thay “If” đó để nguyên thể hoàn thành với “have done” tất các ngôi Type (đặc biệt) Type (đặc biệt) Sử dụng “were to do” thay động từ quá khứ mệnh đề điêu kiện loại Sử dụng “were to have done” thay quá khứ hoàn thành If clause Main clause Examples Present simple Present simple - If I work late, I get tired - She can’t go to school late if she catches the bus early Present simple Simple Future If I have enough money, I will buy a new car Past simple Would+VIFN If I had millions of US dollars now, I would give you a half Past perfect Would have+VpII If they had had enough money, they would have bought that villa Past simple Would have+VpII If my brother were a policeman, he could have helped the boys when they asked Past perfect Would+VIFN If I hadn't been in a hurry this morning, I wouldn't so hungry now Should+S+V Clause Should it rain tonight, I will stay at home Were+S+ Clause Were I you, I would love him Had+S+VpII Clause Had she worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam Should+S+hav e+VpII Clause Should she have finished the work, she can go home If + S+ were+ to Would+VIFN If I spoke faster, I wouldn’t lose If I were to speak faster, Would have+VpII If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have caused the accident If she were to have driven If+S+were to+have done Lop11.com Nguyen Yen FTU (2) English 11 Conditional Sentences I/ Use the correct form of the verbs: If it cost too much, I (buy) …………….a smaller one If the class (be) ………………… full, we will find another one What will we if the taxi (not come) ………………… ? Will you phone me if there (be) ………………… any problem? I (ask)…………………… Peter if I see him tomorrow I will go next week if I (get) ………………a train ticket It I have enough apples, I (bake) ……………….an apple pie this afternoon I will fix your bicycle if I (have) …………… a screwdriver of the proper size If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ……………………… so many accidents 10 If he (get) ………………………up earlier, he would get to work on time 11 If we (have) ………… more time, I would tell you more about it 12 If you (sell) ………….more products, you would earn more money 13 I could help you if you (trust) …………… me more 14 Where would you like to live if you (not live) ……………………………in Paris? 15 What (you, do) …………………… if you won a million dollars? 16 Would you mind if I (not give) ……………… you the money? 17 If I spoke English, my job (be) ………………… easier 18 If I (be) ……………………you, I wouldn’t worry about going to the university 19 If you had phoned me last night, I (wait) ………………for you 20 If he (meet) ………………… you yesterday, he would have invited you to his party 21 If I (not go) ……………… Out last night, I would have met him 22 If Tom had been here yesterday, he (be) …………… able to advise us 23 If he (go) ……… To London yesterday, he would have met his old friend 24 If I (had had to go to hospital, I would have given you some 25 If I (have) ……………………… any money, I would have given you some 26 I wouldn’t have minded having children if I (live) ……………… in the country 27 His car (be) ………………… a lot safer if he had bought some new tires 28 The children would have been better swimmer if they (go) ……………… swimming more frequently 29 Cat could fly if they (have) …………… wings 30 If Peter (study) ……………………… harder, he would get better marks 31 You will be late for class if you (not hurry) ……………… 32 Mary would not have got wet if she (wear) ………………….a raincoat 33 If today (be) ……………… A holiday, I would stay in bed for all day long 34 If she (make) …………………… him change his mind, she would save him a lot of trouble 35 Your parents (be) ……………………….a lot happier if you (phone) ………………… them earlier 36 If I (be) …………… a bird, I would not want to live in a cage 37 I (make) ……………….a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe 38 Jack will shave today if he (have) …………… A sharp razor 39 Sally always answers the phone if she (be) …………… in her office 40 If I (have) …………………… enough money, I will go with you 41 If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (go) ……………… To the zoo 42 If Sally (be) …………… at home tomorrow, I’m going to visit her 43 If you (be) …………… Lazy, you will fail the exam 44 If you don’t have breakfast, you (get) ……………… hungry 45 I (buy) …………………… shares in that company if I had some money 46 If he (clean) ……………… His windscreen he’d have been able to see where he was going 47 If you drove your car into the river, (you, be) ………………… able to get out? 48 If you (not belong) ………………… To a union you couldn’t get a job 49 If I (win) ……………… a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job 50 What you (do) ……………… if you found a burglar in your house? 51 If I (be) ……………… you, I (apply) …………… for that job 52 If we (forgive) ……………… You if you (tell) ………………… my mother that secret last week 53 If we (live) ………………… In the seaside, we (go) ……………… Swimming everyday 54 If they (arrive) ……………………… at the airport earlier, they (not miss) …………… the plane 55 If tonight (be) ……………… Saturday night, I (go out) ………………………with my friends 56 We (go) …………… on a picnic if it (not snow) ……………………… heavily last Sunday 57 If the police (be) …………… Present here now, those boys (stop) ………………… fighting 58 The score of yesterday’s match (not be) …………so bad if Tony (not be)…… …… sent out of the field 59 He (live) ……………… a happier life if he (have) …………… Some parental love He is unlucky 60 If our teacher (be) ……………… here now , he (tell) ……………… us how to solve that problem 61 They (get) …………… better marks if they (study) …………… harder every day Lop11.com Nguyen Yen FTU (3) English 11 Conditional Sentences 62 He (meet) ……………… his old friend if he (go) ……………… To London yesterday 63 If we (know) ……………… who he was, we (invite) …………… him to speak at our meeting 64 If the weather (be) ……………… nice today, we (go) ………………… to the zoo 65 Why didn’t you attend the meeting? - Oh I did not know indeed If I (know)……… ,I (come)……… there 66 If last night I (not, see) you in the street, I would have missed you so much 67 If you (be, not) _ me, you wouldn’t understand me 68 Tom (not, open) _ the windows if the wind becomes stronger 69 We (see) _ the tiger now if we visited the zoo 70 The girl (not, be) sad if she had passed the exam 71 Mary will give you a ring if she (not, work) this evening 72 I would have a present if I (have) _ a party 73 My school would not have got older if it (be, not) repainted last year 74 If the young man (take) _ off his coat, he will get a cold 75 If your boss (sit) in the office now, he could solve your problem 76 If people (not, build) .a new school ten years ago, students would have had a place to study 77 If you sing well, everyone (clap) _ their hands 78 If the boy didn’t play soccer, the ball (not, jump) over my windows 79 If Mai hadn’t got married with the old man, she (not, feel) _ sad 80 Her son (not, get) lost if he isn’t careful 81 The man (have) some troubles if he went on making this project 82 We (not, listen) _ to you if we had been angry last night 83 If you feel sad, you (talk) _ to me 84 If she hadn’t crossed the street yesterday, she (be, not) in the hospital 85 You might get fat if you (stop) smoking 86 You (get) _ a job if you had a degree 87 If she (phone) _ me tonight, I can talk to her 88 They won’t travel Nha Trang if there (be) _ a storm 89 We (not, work) _ hard if we get sick 90 What (happen) _ if there were no gravity? 91 People (not, see) _ if they didn’t have eye 92 If she (be) me, she could take this job 93 If he (not, call) you tomorrow, I won’t meet him 94 The man could see a tiger on the street if it (get) _ lost 95 You mom wouldn’t be sick if she (not, take) _ care of you 96 The boss couldn’t fire you if you (try) your best 97 A monkey (bite) _ you if you attack it 98 If Susan (go) to the party, she could join a dancing club 99 If they (be, not) _ at school, they can’t be punished 100 If a man (point) a gun with me, I would be frightened II/ Rewrite the following sentences: Study harder and you will succeed Do exercise regularly and you’ll be fit Stay away from me or I’ll shout Hold together and we’ll be safe and sound Practice frequently and you’ll become an expert Tell lies again and you’ll be punished Stop talking or I’ll send you out of the classroom Be polite or you’ll be sacked Do your homework or you’ll get a zero 10 Tell me the truth and I can help you 11 Learn the rules by heart and you’ll be able to the exercise 12 I think it will rain tomorrow We’ll have to stay indoors 13 Unless she tells me the truth, I won’t forgive her 14 They will not be successful if they don’t try more 15 They will get angry if she doesn’t come on time 16 Unless Mary gives us a hand, we won’t this 17 If our parents don’t support us, we’ll be starved 18 Mary will feel disappointed unless she gets more than marks 19 If he can’t speak English, we cannot offer him the job 20 There will be a shortage of water unless it rains 21 His father often punishes him because he is lazy 22 She is too old so she cannot go hiking Lop11.com Nguyen Yen FTU (4) English 11 Conditional Sentences 23 They don’t go for a picnic because the weather is bad 24 I shan’t buy a dictionary; I don’t have enough money 25 I’m busy tonight, so I can’t come and have dinner with you 26 It rained heavily; that’s why I can’t go to school 27 You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me 28 There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t screen on the window 29 He is busy right now, so he can’t help them 30 I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking 31 I’m not you so I can’t tell him the truth 32 She came, so he wasn’t disappointed 33 They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that 34 I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car 35 It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue 36 My parents not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home 37 She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible 38 The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping 39 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work 40 She sings well, so everyone admires her 41 We love music because music makes us funny 42 I am not hungry because I have breakfast in the morning 43 You don’t go to school, so the teacher phones your parents 44 They aren’t sick, so they go camping 45 She doesn’t go to the party because she isn’t proud of herself 46 Mai is at home because her mom is absent 47 Your father works hard because he loves his kids so much 48 The man crosses the street, so he meets an accident 49 She doesn’t phone you because you aren’t at home 50 We don’t have lunch because we are full 51 I live far from home, so I have to rent a room in the dormitory 52 His family has a delicious dinner because Tom passes the exam 53 Lam doesn’t sleep well, so he feels asleep 54 They don’t get off the bus because they want to travel around the city 55 Hoa goes out because she doesn’t want to meet you 56 We learn English well, so we can talk to the tourists 57 He can’t run because his leg is broken 58 I can’t sing because I have a cough 59 Mary is sick And she can’t go home 60 Tom was out You couldn’t see him 61 We don’t know you, so we go away 62 He threw waste, so he got a fine 63 She doesn’t finish the test because she is absent 64 They weren’t on the bus because they had carsick 65 Because I am tired, I can’t go on the trip 66 My father doesn’t tell the truth, so no one loves him 67 Everyone dislikes you because you behave badly 68 The man couldn’t walk because his leg was injured 69 They read newspaper, so they saw you on it 70 She didn’t have a cold She couldn’t visit a doctor 71 I don’t like vegetables And I can’t enjoy it 72 Because everyone is injured in the accident, they stay in the hospital 73 Because the weather wasn’t warm, Tom didn’t go swimming 74 Because the woman helps me, I thank her 75 Because your father sang well, everyone admired him 76 People can’t visit Dam Sen because it is closed 77 Daisy worked hard, so she earned a lot of money 78 They have breakfast, so he doesn’t feel hungry 79 James was away because the policemen looked for him 80 Because we weren’t thirsty, we didn’t drink water III/ Choose the best answer: If the weather is nice, I camping a would go b will go c would have gone d go The man would be brave if he a girl (a saves/ b had saved/ c saved/ d save) Lop11.com Nguyen Yen FTU (5) English 11 Conditional Sentences If yesterday you had met me, I you the truth a will tell b would tell c would have told d tell My father the bike now if he had free time a would repair b will repair c would have repaired d repaired If the boss _ these workers, there will have a strike tomorrow a fire b fired c had fired d fires This man drunk if he hadn’t had some troubles last morning a won’t be b wouldn’t be c wouldn’t have been d had been If the spring doesn’t come in January, there _ a Tet holiday a won’t have b wouldn’t have c wouldn’t have had d has Tom wouldn’t be late this morning if he _ the bus in time a catches b catch c had caught d caught If the old man hadn’t crossed the street yesterday evening, he a won’t die b died c wouldn’t have died d wouldn’t died 10 They _ a trip to some beaches if the summer comes a will have b would have c would have had d have 11 If some boys _ soccer in front of the gate at once, the guard would tell them to go away a play b played C had played d plays 12 She _ married with her husband if she hadn’t known him ten years ago a wouldn’t get b won’t get c wouldn’t have got d got 13 If the man you to give the answer, you wouldn’t get headache a don’t give b doesn’t give c hadn’t given d didn’t give 14 Mary can swim well if she _ a cold a don’t get b doesn’t get c didn’t get d hadn’t got 15 If last night you rid of your bad habits, you could have become a wander a don’t get b doesn’t get c didn’t get d hadn’t got 16 That girl _ in love if she is calm and patient a doesn’t fall b don’t fall c didn’t fall d won’t fall 17 If he was at home, he you now a will meet b would meet c would have met d met 18 The baby _ the toys if she hadn’t been sick yesterday afternoon a would have found b would find c will find d had found 19 If his name Martin, I wouldn’t like him (a wasn’t/ b weren’t/ c isn’t/ d hadn’t been) 20 The young boy can get a scholarship if he a good student this term a were b is c had been d was 21 If our class _ for a party last weekend, we wouldn’t have had food poisoning a asked b asks c has asked d had asked 22 This car wouldn’t be broken if you _ too fast a hadn’t driven b didn’t drive c doesn’t drive d don’t drive 23 You won’t be hungry if you breakfast this morning (a had/ b has/ c have/ d had had) 24 If tomorrow my birthday, I will be very happy (a is/ b were/ c was/ d had been) 25 If she stupidly, she wouldn’t feel regret about that a don’t behave b doesn’t behave c didn’t behave d hadn’t behave 26 Your mother will be your good friend if you honest (a were/ b is/ c are/ d was) 27 If Peter too much candies, he will get tooth decay (a eats/ b eat/ c ate/ d had eaten) 28 Her sister _ to go abroad if she saved enough money a will decide b would decide c would have decided d decided 29 If he _ last night, he could have been sick a overworked b overworks c overwork d had overworked 30 If the old woman up, she would have got cancer a don’t give b doesn’t give c hadn’t given d didn’t give 31 If she at home, I can meet her (a have been/ b is/ c were/ d had been) 32 The girl _ fast if her leg is injured (a runs/ b could run/ c can run/ d could have run) 33 If you open this box, you a secret a saw b could see c could have seen d can see 34 Mr Tam will go on vacation if he _ tired (a feels b feel c felt d had felt) 35 If they _ TV, they can’t see me on it a watched b watch c watches d had watched 36 Mary won’t answer you phone if she _ at home a don’t stay b hasn’t stayed c hadn’t stayed d doesn’t stay 37 If I plan a tree, I its shadow (a have b has c will have d would have) Lop11.com Nguyen Yen FTU (6)