Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn tiếng Anh – lớp 11 – Hệ 3 năm - Năm học: 2008 - 2009

Đại từ bất định : 1.something / someone somebody : dùng trong câu khẳng định -something : một điều gì đó / một vật gì đó -someone somebody : một người nào đó 2.anything / anyone anubod[r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 11 – HỆ NĂM NĂM HỌC : 2008 -2009 I So sánh tính từ / trạng từ So sánh , kém 4.So sánh : a.Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn : S + is / are / am + as + adj +as +… S + V +as +adv +as +… S + is / are / am + adjer + than +…… S+ V + adver + than +…… Ex: She is as tall as her father He runs as fast as me They are as careful as their parents I speak English as fluently as her Ex : She is taller than me He runs faster than her These cars are better than those ones b.Tính từ / trạng từ dài : S + is / are /am + more adj + than S+ V + more adv + than Ex :She is more intelligent than him They work more carefully than me * So sánh kép : + Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn : S + is /are /am + adjer and adjer S + V + adver and adver Ex : He is taller and taller She runs faster and faster +Tính từ / trạng từ dài : S + is / are / am + more and more + adj S + V + more and more + adv 3.So sánh : a.Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn : S + is / are / am + the + adjest + … + in / of S + V + the + advest + … + in / of Ex : She is the tallest person in my class He runs the fastest of all b.Tính từ / trạng từ dài : S + is / are / am + the most adj + ……+ in / of S+ V + the most adv +……+ in / of Ex : She is the most intelligent pupil in my class He speaks English the most fluently in my class Lop11.com SO SÁNH BẰNG *Tính từ ngắn : -hot -cold -warm -cool -big -small -thin -high -tall -short -fat -cheap -good -much / many ( nhiều ) -little (ít) -bad -young -old (cũ , già ) -easy -large -busy (bận rộn ) - far ( xa ) -clever ( thông minh ) -happy -long -quiet (yên tĩnh ) -noisy (ồn ào ) * Trạng từ ngắn : -fast ( nhanh ) -hard (chăm / khó ) -early -late -well -badly * Tính từ / trạng từ dài : -beautiful / beautifully -interesting -intelligent -careful / carefully -careless / carelessly ( không cẩn thận ) -hard-working -dangerous / dangerously -fluently ( trôi chảy ) -quick/ quickly -difficult SO SÁNH HƠN / KEM SO SÁNH NHẤT -hotter -colder -warmer -cooler -bigger -smaller -thinner -higher -taller -shorter -fatter -cheaper -better -more -less -worse -younger -older / eldest -easier -larger -busier -farther / further -cleverer -happier -longer -quieter -noisier -the hottest -the coldest -the warmest -the coolest -the biggest -the smallest -the thinnest -the highest -the tallest -the shortest -the fattest -the cheapest -the best -the most -the least -the worst -the youngest -the oldest / the eldest -the easiest -the largest -the busiest -the farthest / the furthest -the cleverest -the happiest -the longest -the quietest -the noisiest -faster -harder -earlier -later -better -worse -the fastest -the hardest -the earliest -the latest -the best -the worst -more + adj / adv -the most + adj /adv Lop11.com -pleasant ( vui vẻ / dễ chịu ) -expensive -useful (hữu ích / có ích ) -gracefully (duyên dáng ) -comfortable (thoải mái ) -marvellous / marvellously ( kỳ diệu / xuất sắc ) II Đại từ bất định : 1.something / someone (somebody) : dùng câu khẳng định -something : điều gì đó / vật gì đó -someone (somebody ) : người nào đó 2.anything / anyone ( anubody ) : dùng câu phủ định , câu hỏi -anything : cái gì , vật gì , thứ gì -anyone ( anybody ) : người nào , 3.everything / everyone ( everybody ) : dùng câu khẳng định -everything : thứ , vật -everyone (everybody ) : người , người 4.nothing / no one ( nobody ) : dùng câu khẳng định có ý nghĩa phủ định -nothing : không gì -no one ( nobody ) : không , không người nào Tất các đại từ kể trên dùng với động từ số ít Ex : There is someone in the house Everybody is at home Lop11.com Lop11.com VERB TENSES TENSES Simple tense (hiện đơn) - diễn tả thói quen , việc lặp lặp lại -diễn tả chân lý , thật hiển nhiên, tượng khoa học Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) FORM EXAMPLES a S ( She / He / It ) + Vs/es + … ( Ves động từ tận cùng là s,ss , x, o, sh, ch ,) (be  is ) S + doesn’t + Vinfinitive +… Does + S + Vinfinitive + ….? Yes, S + does / No, S + doesn’t Wh-question + does + S + Vinfinitive +…? b S ( They / We / You / I ) + Vinfinitive +…… ( be are / am ) S + don’t + Vinfinitive + …… .Do + S + Vinfinitive + …….? Yes , S + / No, S + don’t Wh-question + + S + Vinfinitive +… ? S + V2 ( ed ) .S + didn’t + Vinfinitive +… -diễn tả việc đã xảy và kết thúc Did + S + Vinfinitive +…… ? thời điểm xác Yes , S + did / No, S + didn’t định quá khứ Wh-question + did + S + Vinfinitive + …? .The sun rises in the east She often gets up at 5.30 a.m He is a teacher She washes her clothes everyday He doesn’t watch TV every night Does she go to school by bike ? Yes , she does What does he ? He is a teacher .S + will / shall + Vinfinitive -always , usually , often , sometimes , never -everyday , every week , in the morning .They always go to school by bike We are students I don’t go to school by motorbike Do you go to school by motorbike ? No, I don’t Where they live ? They live in Ha Noi I played football yesterday She bought a new book last month He didn’t go to school last week Did she go out last night ? No, she didn’t When did they visit Ha Long Bay ? They visited it two years ago Simple Future KEY WORDS I will go to Ha Noi tomorrow Lop11.com -yesterday , last nitght , last month , last week , last Monday ,…., days ago , in 2007 … ( Tương lai đơn ) .S + won’t / shan’t + Vinfinitive +… He won’t go to school next week -diễn tả việc Will / Shall + S + Vinfinitive + ….? xảy Yes, S + will /shall dự đoán xảy No, S + won’t / shan’t tương lai mà chưa biết kết Wh-question + will /shall + S + Vinfinitive +… Present continous ( tiếp diễn ) -diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói -diễn tả việc xảy Present perfect ( hoàn thành ) -diễn tả việc đã xảy quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến -diễn tả việc vừa xảy Will you come to my house next Sunday ? Yes , I will When will you go to Ha Noi ? Tomorrow a She / He / It + is + Ving +… S + isn’t + Ving +… Is + S + Ving + ….? Yes , S + is / No, S + isn’t Wh-question + is + S + Ving +…? She is cooking now He isn’t doing his homework at the moment Is she singing ? No, she isn’t What is he doing ? She is cooking b They / We / You / I + are / am + Ving +… .S + aren’t / am not + Ving + … Are / Am + S + Ving +… ? Yes , S + are / am No, S + aren’t / am not Wh-question + are / am + S + Ving +….? They are doing their homework We aren’t watching TV right now Are you playing football ? Yes , I am What are you doing ? We are talking a She /He / It + has + V3(ed)+…… S + hasn’t + V3(ed) +… Has + S + V3(ed)+ …………? Yes , S + has / No, S + hasn’t Wh-question + has + S + V3(ed)+……? She has been in Ha Noi for a year He hasn’t lived there since last year Has she visited Ha Long Bay for a week ? Yes , She has How long has she lived in Ha Noi ? She has lived in Ha Noi for years b.They / We / You / I + have + V3(ed)+… S + haven’t + V3(ed)+…… Have + S + V3(ed)+………? Yes , S + have / No, S + haven’t Wh-question + have + S + V3(ed)+… ? -tomorrow , next month, next week , in 2009… They have learned English fir years We haven’t been there since last week Have you done your homework yet ? No, I haven’t How many places have you seen in Ha Lop11.com -now , right now , at the moment , at present… -just , yet , since, for , ever , never , already , recently … -diễn tả việc đến lúc nói chưa xảy chưa thực Long Bay ? We have seen places -diễn tả việc đã xảy quá khứ không đề cập đến thời gian xảy Lop11.com