2009)

*Note : TLai đơn + as soon as/ when/ until/after/ before + HTĐ hoặc HTHT nếu nhấn mạnh đến sự hoàn tất của hđ 8... Conditional Sentences : C©u ®iÒu kiÖn Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III.[r]

Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh – lớp 11 ( häc kú I – n¨m 2008/2009) I Verb tenses : Past Simple , Past Continuous , Past Perfect Past simple : K§ : S + V-ed/cét P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago; Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : While + QKTD , QK§ When + h® ®ang x¶y , h® xen vµo ( QKTD) ( QK§) Past Perfect : P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§ Before + QK§ , QKHT K§ : S + had + PII By the time + QKHT , QK§ When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy trước ( QK§) ( QKHT) II Conditional Sentences : Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII * L­u ý : If…not = Unless * ViÕt l¹i t×nh huèng = c©u ®iÒu kiÖn : NÕu t×nh huèng ë HT => ViÕt l¹i = C§K lo¹i II NÕu t×nh huèng ë QK => ViÕt l¹i = C§K lo¹i III P§ => K§ K§ => P§ III Verb Parterns: V + V-ing Like, Ñnjoy, mind/would mind,… V + to-V Want, would like, decide, invite,… V + Vo Can, will, make, let,… IV Reported Speech : «n l¹i c¸ch chuyÓn c¸c lo¹i c©u trùc tiÕt sang gi¸n tiÕp *Lưu ý : cách dùng các mẫu đồng từ để chuyển: V + (O) + V-ing V + (O) + to-V chuyÓn c©u ®iÒu kiÖn V Các giới từ cùng động từ : thank….for congratulate … on apologise … for insist … on Lop11.com Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - accuse … of prevent … from warn … against đề cương ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh – lớp 12 (n¨m 2008/2009) I Verb tenses : Past simple : K§ : S+ V-ed/cét P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago, one day, in….; When/As soon as + QK§ , QK§ ( chØ h® nä kÕ tiÕp h® qu¸ khø) Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : While + QKTD , QK§ While + QKTD , QKTD (chỉ hđ xảy đồng thời) When + h® ®ang x¶y , h® xen vµo ( QKTD) ( QK§) Past Perfect : K§ : S + had + PII P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§ Before + QK§ , QKHT By the time + QK§ , QKHT When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy trước ( QK§) ( QKHT) Present Simple : K§ : S + Vo/-s/-es P§ : S + don’t/doesn’t + Vo is/am/are isn’t/am not/aren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Everyday/every year…; always; sometimes; usually; often, seldom, rarely Present Continuous : K§ : S + am/is/are + V-ing P§ : S + have/ has + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Now, at the moment, at the present, right now… Sau tõ c¶m th¸n/g©y sù chó ý : Listen! ,Be quite! Present Perfect : K§ : S + have/ has + PII P§ : S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Since ; for ; recently; ever ;never; so far; up to now; already; just; several; How long…?;yet… Future Simple : K§ : S + will + Vo P§ : S + will not+ Vo (won’t) Tlai gÇn : S + is/am/are +going + to-V Tlai dự định : S + is/am/are + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Next, tomorrow, in the future… *Note : TLai đơn + as soon as/ when/ until/after/ before + HTĐ HTHT( nhấn mạnh đến hoàn tất hđ) Future Continuous : K§ : S + will be + V-ing P§ : S + will not be + V-ing (won’t) Lop11.com Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : by then, by that time… Future Perfect : K§ : S + will have + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : P§ : S + will not have + PII (won’t) diÔn t¶ h® sÏ ®­îc hoµn tÊt vµo thêi ®iÓm x/® t.lai *Mét sè cÊu tróc kh¸c It’s the first time + S + V(HTHT) Eg: It’s the first time she has seen this flm second … It’s + (t.gian) + since + S + V(QK§) It’s time (for sb ) + to-V It’s time + S + V(QK§) high time Eg: It’s two years since I letf CamPha Eg: It’s time for us to clean the house = It’s time we cleaned the house II Conditional Sentences : Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII * C¸ch viÕt l¹i b»ng c©u ®iÒu kiÖn : §Tõ ë t×nh huèng Is/am/are Vo/s/es was/were V-ed Isnot/amnot/arenot Don’t/doesn’t +Vo Wasn’t/weren’t Didn’t + Vo If-Clause ( viÕt l¹i ë M§ If) Wasn’t/weren’t Didn’t +Vo Hadn’t been Hadn’t + PII Main clause (viÕt l¹i ë M§ chÝnh) Wouldn’t be Wouldn’t +Vo Wouldn’t have been Wouldn’t have + PII Was/were V-ed Had been Had +PII Would be Would +Vo Would have been Would have + PII *) Mét sè cÊu tróc liªn quan : Wish ( if only): C©u ­íc - C©u ­íc ë hiÖn t¹i : Ex: I wish my mother came here now - C©u ­íc ë qu¸ khø : Ex: She wished her brother had bought her a car - Câu ước tương lai : Ex: I wish I would pass the final exam Lop11.com S wish S + V(Past simple) Be ->were S wish S + V(Past perfect) Had+pII S wish S Vo + would + Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - As if/as though ( thể,dường là ): M§ chÝnh as if/as though S+V (present simple) M§ phô S+V( Past simple) Be ->were S+V (Past simple) as if/as though S+V ( Past perfect) Ex: a She acts as if she were very rich b Tom looked as though he had not taken a bath for monhts * Note : Unless = If…….not : không ( sau “Unless” động từ luôn thể khẳng định) Ex: If I don’t study hard, I will fail the exam = Unless I study hard, I will fail the exam III Reported Speech : «n l¹i c¸ch chuyÓn c¸c lo¹i c©u trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp IV Passive Voice : Active voice HT§ HTTD HTHT QK§ QKTD QKHT will , can , should , must… Pasive Voice S + is/am/are + PII ( by O) S + is/am/are + being + PII ( by O ) S + have/has + been + PII ( byO) S + was/were + PII ( byO) S + was/were + being + PII (by O) S + had + been + PII ( by O) S + will , can , should , must ,… + be + PII ( byO) V Relative Clauses: ôn lại cách dùng các đại từ và phó từ quan hệ * Lưu ý : nối câu sử dụng đại từ/phó từ quan hệ VI Although/ eventhough/ though/ in spite of/ despite: * L­u ý : nèi c©u sö dông “ although/eventhough/though “ VII Ng÷ ©m : C¸ch ph¸t ©m : -ed / -s Träng ©m cña c¸c tõ cã ®u«i : -tion/-sion ; -ment ; -ic ; -y Lop11.com Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - «n tËp tiÕng anh I Verb tenses : Past simple : K§ : S+ V-ed/cét P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago, one day, in….; When/As soon as + QK§ , QK§ ( chØ h® nä kÕ tiÕp h® qu¸ khø) Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : at this time yesterday , at 7.00 a.m last Sunday,…… While + QKTD , QK§ While + QKTD , QKTD (chỉ hđ xảy đồng thời) When + h® ®ang x¶y , h® xen vµo ( QKTD) ( QK§) Past Perfect : K§ : S + had + PII P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§ Before + QK§ , QKHT By the time + QK§ , QKHT When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy trước ( QK§) ( QKHT) Present Simple : K§ : S + Vo/-s/-es P§ : S + don’t/doesn’t + Vo is/am/are isn’t/am not/aren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Everyday/every year…; always; sometimes; usually; often, seldom, rarely Present Continuous : K§ : S + am/is/are + V-ing P§ : S + am/is/are +not + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Now, at the moment, at the present, right now… Sau tõ c¶m th¸n/g©y sù chó ý : Listen! ,Be quite! Present Perfect : K§ : S + have/ has + PII P§ : S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Since ; for ; recently; ever ;never; so far; up to now; already; just; several; How long…?;yet… Future Simple : K§ : S + will + Vo P§ : S + will not+ Vo (won’t) Tlai gÇn : S + is/am/are +going + to-V Tlai dự định : S + is/am/are + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Next, tomorrow, in the future… *Note : TLai đơn + as soon as/ when/ until/after/ before + HTĐ HTHT( nhấn mạnh đến hoàn tất hđ) Future Continuous : K§ : S + will be + V-ing P§ : S + will not be + V-ing (won’t) * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : by then, by that time… Future Perfect : K§ : S + will have + PII P§ : S + will not have + PII (won’t) Lop11.com Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien - * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : diÔn t¶ h® sÏ ®­îc hoµn tÊt vµo thêi ®iÓm x/® t.lai II Conditional Sentences : C©u ®iÒu kiÖn Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII *) Mét sè cÊu tróc liªn quan : Wish ( if only): C©u ­íc - C©u ­íc ë hiÖn t¹i : Ex: I wish my mother came here now - C©u ­íc ë qu¸ khø : Ex: She wished her brother had bought her a car - Câu ước tương lai : Ex: I wish I would pass the final exam S wish S + V(Past simple) Be ->were S wish S + V(Past perfect) Had+pII S wish S Vo + would + * Note : Unless = If…….not : không ( sau “Unless” động từ luôn thể khẳng định) Ex: If I don’t study hard, I will fail the exam = Unless I study hard, I will fail the exam * C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-ed/ Vµ /- s/ : C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-ed/ : Cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m : / id/ : đứng sau : t , d / t/ : đứng sau : f , s ,sh, ch , p, k, ce , gh /d/ : là trường hợp còn lại C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-s/ : Cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m : / s/ : đứng sau : t, k, p, f, gh / iz/ : (là trường hợp thêm /-es/)khi đứng sau : s , sh , ch , ce , x, ge / z/ : là trường hợp còn lại Lop11.com