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Với when diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác She left the house ,then I came =When I came to the house ,she had left =By the time I came to the house , she had left Lưu ý: [r]
(1)THE PAST PERFECT TENSE 1.Form: S +HAD +Vpp(Vpt2) She had chosen a place by then She had been there twice - She hadn’tbeen there twice ? Had she been there twice? Yes,She had/No,She hadn’t 3.Usage: a.Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm cụ thể quá khứ By 2007 I had greduated from secondary school b.Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác quá khứ đơn(q khứ hoàn thành xảy trước HĐ quá khứ đơn) She had had dinner yesterdayevening Then she went to bed =She had had dinner before she went to bed =After she had had dinner ,she went to bed c.Vowis BY (vào thời thời điểm đó quá khứ ,hành động đã hoàn thành songtrước đó) Yesterday Iwoke up before = By yesterday, I had woken up d Với when( diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác) She left the house ,then I came =When I came to the house ,she had left =By the time I came to the house , she had left Lưu ý: +When Icame to the house she left(2 hanhf động cùng xãy ) +when the film finished ,I left the movie +When I came,she was reading a book +When I come to HA LONG ,I will phone you When she was young , she used to play with toys (now she doesn’t) e No sooner……… than –ngay No sooner had I left than the film finished f Already/yet /ever/never dùng nhấn mạnh hành động xảy trước student thời ®iÓm qu¸ khø Yesterday I ate pork, I had never eaten it before Lan didn’t go to the movie yesterday,she had already gone to HP EXERCISE SIMPLE PAST OR PAST PERFECT They(go)…………home after they (finish )……………their work She said that she (already/see)……………….Dr Rice WhenI (come)……………to the stadium ,the match (already /begin)…………… ,so I only( see)………… the last part of the match Lastweek,they(tell)……….me they (not eat)…………… such kind of food before He( ask)…………me why we( come )………………so early After they (go) ,I (sit )……………down and (rest)………… Lop11.com (2) Before he (watch)………………TV,he (do)…………….his homework After taking a bath ,he (go)………… to bed What he (do)………… when he(be ) ………… young ?Before he (attend)…………….secondary school , he (work)………….as a begger 10.What he (do )……… before he leave)…………….LonDon? 11.It was the first time I(ever/see)…………… such a beautiful girl MIXTURE; Ever since the day I(decide)…………to move to London,I(worry)……… Whetherthe dicisionI (take)………was the right one As I(already/sell)……….my house and (arrange)………….a new job, it is too late (change) my myif I mind(sell)………it.However,since then I(hear)………a lot of negative things about(live)………in the capital and lately some of them (begine) ………….(bother)………… me I(grow)………….up in a small town and I have spent all my life (live)………….there 2.A friend ofmine,Nelson,(presently/work)…………………in the international sales divsion at an etronic firm She (just/return) …………… From a trip to Japan She (be) asked to go there because she can speak Japanese For years , she (never/have)…………………an opportunity (use)……… her Japanese until she( go)………….to Tokyo last month While she (be )……… There ,she (speak)…………….Japanese evrydayand she( enjoy)………….it very much of it 3.Mary(have)…………… to go to New York last week,but she almost(miss) …………….the plane She (stand in the queue at the ceck-in desk when she suddenly(realize)……………….that she (leave)……………her passport at home fortunately ,she (not/live)………………very far from the airport so she (have)…………time (go)……… back home (get)………the passport She (get) …………back to the airport just in time for her flight 4.While I(walk)………………across the campus the other day , I(meet ) ……………my old friend, John , whom I( not/see)……………since july 10 Naturallywe(stop)………………(talk)…………….to each other for a few minutes I asked how he (do)……………in his classes this semester 5.Short after the war, my brother and I (invite)……………… (spend)………….a few days’holidaywith an uncle who (just/return)……………from abroad He (rent)…………….a cottage in the country, although he rarely (spend)…………………much time (go)……… sightseeing there We (understand )…………………the reason for this after our arrival The cottage (have)…………… no comfortable furniture in it ,many of the windows (break)…………………and the roof (leak)…………… ,making the house damp VERB INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO Lop11.com (3) 1.Sau số động tư tình thái; see, watch,hear feel, việc đã hoàn thành (khác víi Ving chØ viÖc ®ang s¶y ) I saw him cross the street>< I saw him crossing the street 2.make sb st – bÊt lµm g× ; Mr Kien make us many exercises Sau tÊt c¶ c¸c Modal verb: He will practises E MÉu c©u: - Let sb st - Help sb st - Have sb st Ued to +Voto: He used to play tennis when he was young Sau giới từ mục đích:so as to = in order to +Voto - để He went to England in order to learn E TO INFINITIVE(Vto) động từ nguyên thể có to dùngtrong trường hợp sau: Hai động từ liền nhau,sau số động từ: Want, need, remember, forget, promese, wish, hope, prepare, would like, decide………………… I want to post some letters Remember to your homework Trong các mệnh đề mục đích: He went to the library to borow some books Sau c¸c tÝnh tõ:sure , happy, glad, kind, rea®y, able…………………… You will be able to see the earth 16 times a day if you are in orbit It is difficult to this E test Trong cÊu tróc:too + adj+Vto,/ adj +enough +Vto,/ enough +n+Vto The test is too difficult for him to He is not strong enough to take the table 5.cÊu tróc: Lop11.com (4)