to appoint : boå nhieäm be appointed vice chairman : đc đề cử làm phó chủ tịch to committee: uûy ban to investigate : điều tra, nghiên cứu disaster : thaûm hoïa a quote : lời trích dẫn, [r]
(1)UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST - -A-READING * Vocabulary: - a space : khoâng gian - a conquest : cuoäc chinh phuïc - a human = human being: người ≠ inhuman (adj) : voâ nhaân - to set foot on the moon : ñaët chaân leân maët traêng - (to) lift off = launch : bay leân, phoùng leân - approximately (adv) : khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ - (to) orbit : bay quanh quỹ đạo orbit (n) : quỹ đạo - a cosmonaut : nhaø du haønh vuõ truï - a weightlessness : tình trạng trọng lượng - enormous (Adj) : to lớn, khổng lồ - an uncertainty : khoâng chaéc chaén - precisely (adv) : chính xác, đúng - a react : phản ứng - (to) deal with = resolve = solve : giaûi quyeát, lieân heä - Psychological (adj) : taâm lyù - a tension : traïng thaùi caêng thaúng - a failure : thất bại, hư hỏng ≠ success (n) : thaønh coâng - (to) fail : thaát baïi - a worldwide : toàn cầu - a hero : anh huøng - a telegram : ñieän tín - a venture = adventure : vieäc maïo hieåm - a feat : chieán coâng, chieán tích - a crash : rơi / đụng (máy bay) - a gravity : trọng lực, lực hấp dẫn - PICTURE A PICTURE B English 11 PICTURE C PICTURE D -1Lop11.com (2) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST KEY: PICTURE A : Neil Armstrong PICTURE B : Phaïm Tuaân PICTURE C : Buzz Aldrin PICTURE D : Yuri Gagarin Before you read The first man to fly into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut The first humans to set foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz ALdrin, two $merican astronauts It was Pham Tuan English 11 -2Lop11.com (3) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST After you read UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST C LISTENING Vocabulary: - challenge (v) : thách thức, thử thách a reminder : (cái) làm gợi nhớ, nhắc nhở a mission : sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ a congress : nghị viện, quốc hội (ở hoa kì) - achievement (n) thành tựu - experiment (n) thí nghiệm - Mars (n) Hoả - NASA (n) quan hàng không và vũ trụ Hoa Kỳ (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) - return (v) trở an apollo : thần mặt trời a crew : đoàn thủy thủ (to) launch : phoùng Surface : beà maët English 11 -3Lop11.com (4) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST A - The Apollo crew B-The first foot print on the moon C- Walking on the Moon E- The Moon landing D- Orbiting English 11 -4Lop11.com (5) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST D WRITING Vocabulary: - (to) appoint : boå nhieäm be appointed vice chairman : đc đề cử làm phó chủ tịch (to) committee: uûy ban (to) investigate : điều tra, nghiên cứu disaster : thaûm hoïa a quote : lời trích dẫn, đoạn trích dẫn a career : ngheà nghieäp place og birth : nôi sinh date of birth : ngaøy sinh B.S (Bacholer of Science): cử nhân khoa học M.S ( Master of Science) : thaïc só khoa hoïc a leap : bước nhảy giant : to lớn, khổng lồ a shuttle : thoi a space shuttle : taøu vuõ truï thoi in the distance (prep) : từ xa a biography : tiểu sử, lí lịch be follow by : đc theo sau regarded as : xem English 11 -5Lop11.com (6) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST Outline of writing a biography Name Date of birth Place of birth Known as / Famous for Career Quote Task Write a biography of Neil Arstrong from the information given in Task English 11 -6Lop11.com (7) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST E LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary: - a tenant : người thuê, chủ nhà a tonne : taán (to) try on : thử (quần áo) a figure : soá, hình a jacket : aùo veùt (to) contact : lieân laïc Grammar Tag Questions : Caâu hoûi ñuoâi Affirmative statement, negative tag? Negative statement, affirmative tag? SPECIAL CASES ( Trường hợp đặc biệt): a PhÇn ®u«i cña “ I am” lµ “ Aren’t I ” Eg: I’m going to it again, aren’t I? b Imperatives and Requests ( C©u mÖnh lÖnh vµ c©u yªu cÇu): Imperatives: + Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “won’t you?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi mêi: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mêi «ng ngåi) + Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “will you?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lßng më cöa) Requests: Eg: Please keep silient, will you? (Vui lßng gi÷ im lÆng) Please don’t make noise, will you? ( Xin vui lòng đừng làm ồn) c PhÇn ®u«i cña c©u víi “ Let’s + V ” : lµ “Shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we? (Chóng ta ®i b¬i nhÐ) d Nothing, ®îc thay lµ thÕ b»ng “ It” ë c©u hái ®u«i: Eg : Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ? e Noone, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone ®îc thay thÕ b»ng “They” Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? Lu ý: Nothing, Nobody dùng mệnh đề chính, động từ câu hỏi đuôi phải dạng thức xác định Eg: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? This/ That ®îc thay thÕ lµ “It” Eg: This won’t take long, will it? These/ Those ®îc thay thÕ lµ “They” Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they? English 11 -7Lop11.com (8) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST BAÛNG TOÙM TAÉT Caâu phaùt bieåu S + V0 / V S / ES …… , S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 , I + am…………………… , I + am not ………., S + V2 / ED …………… , S + didn’t + V0……………., S + had + V+3 / ed … ……, S + will + V0 ………… , S + won’t + V0 ………… , S + have to / has to +V0 , V0 ………… , Don’t + V0 ………… Caâu hoûi ñuoâi don’t/ doesn’t + S? / does + S ? AREN’T +I? AM +I ? didn’t + S? did + S ? hadn’t + S? won’t + S ? will + S ? don’t / doesn’t+S? will you? won’t you ? Caâu phaùt bieåu S + are / is ……… , S + aren’t/ isn’t, S + was / were …… , S + wasn’t / weren’t , S + have / has + V3/ED , S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ED , S + hadn’t + V+3 / ed … ……, S+ can / may + V0 , S+ can’t/ mayn’t… +V0 Let’s + V0 ……… , There + is / are … , There + isn’t / aren’t …… , Caâu hoûi ñuoâi aren’t / isn’t + S? are / is + S? wasn’t / weren’t + S? was / were + S ? haven’t / hasn’t + S? have / has + S? had + S? can’t / mayn’t + S? can / may + S ? shall we? isn’t / aren’t + there? is / are + there? 2) Could, was/were able to (coù theå, coù khả năng) 1.1 Could: dùng để khả nói chung phép làm điều gì quá khứ Ex1: My grandfather was very clever He could speak five languages (Ông tôi thông minh Ông có thể nói năm thứ tiếng.) Ex2: We were totally free We could whatever we wanted (Chúng ta hoàn toàn rãnh rỗi Chúng ta có thể làm gì mình muốn.) 1.2 Was/were able to: bên cạnh khả COULD, còn được dùng để khả xảy tình cụ thể quá khứ Ex: A girl fell into the river, but fortunately we were able to rescue her (Một cô gái té xuống sông, thật may mắn chúng tôi có thể cứu cô ta.) *CHÚ Ý: câu phủ định, có thể dùng COULD NOT WAS/WERE NOT ABLE TO Ex: My father couldn’t swim (=My father wasn’t able to swim.) ☺TÓM TẮT: English 11 -8Lop11.com (9) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST English 11 -9Lop11.com (10) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST Exercise We should call Rita, _? a should we b shouldn't we c shall we d should not we Monkeys can's sing ? a can they b can’t they c can it d can't it These books aren't yours, ? a are these b aren't these c are they d aren’t they That's Bod's _? a is that b isn’t that c are they d aren’t they No one died in the accident, _? (British English) a didn’t they b did he c didn't he d did they? I'm right, _? a aren't I b amn't I c isn't I d not I am They never came to class late, and a neither did we b so did we c we did either d neither we did My wife had never been to Hue, an _I a never have b so did we c we did either d neither we did They are studying pronunciation with Mr Brown, _? a are they b aren’t they c they d don’t they 10 She should have obeyed her parents, _ she? a should b should have c shouldn't have d shouldn't 11 My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and _ English 11 - 10 Lop11.com (11) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a my mother does neither b my mother doesn't too c neither does my mother d so doesn’t my mother The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _ a does she b isn’t it c doesn’t she d did she' This is the second time she has been here, _? a has she b hasn't she c isn’t this d isn't it They must as they are told, _ a so must I b I must either c I too d I am too 'I don’t like strong coffee' 'No, _" a I don't too b either don't I c me either d neither don't I He hardly has anything nowadays, _? a has he b doesn’t he c does she d hasn't she You've never been in Italy, _? a haven’t you b have you c been you d had you Sally turned in her report, _? a had she b did she c hadn't see d didn’t she You have a ticket to the game, _? a you b haven't you c don't you d have you Tom knows Alice Reed, _? a doesn't he b does he c is he d isn’t he 1b 11b 2a 3c 4d 5d 6a 7a 8c 9b 10d 12c 13d 14a 15c 16a 17b 18d 19c 20a Exercise The dishes are dirty, ? a aren't they b weren't they c are they d were they Nobody wanted to prepare for the meal, ? a did he b did she c didn't they d did they Let's him go , ? a shall we b should you c will you d should we I am your closest friend, ? a am not I b aren't I c am I d don't I He hasn't done it yet, ? a hasn't he b hadn't he c has you d had he The party starts at eight, ? a doesn't it b is it c isn't it d does it You've never been in Italy, ? a have you b haven't you c have never you d haven't never you You have a ticket to the game, ? a have you b you c haven't you d don't you They used to work as astronauts, ? a don't they b weren't they c did they d didn't they 10 John does not look well today, ? English 11 - 11 Lop11.com (12) UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST Caâu A a isn't he b does he 11 Let's have a drink, ? a will you b shall we 12 I am on duty today, ? a will I b don't I 13 Go with us, ? a will you b won't you 14 You have got a new car, ? a you b don't you 15 Let's begin the meeting, ? a don't we b us 16 I am late, ? a am not I b aren't I 17 Don't drop it, ? a will you b won't you 18 The car does not look nice, ? a is it b isn't it 19 There are a lot of students in your class, a aren't they b they 20 He learnt English at school, ? a doesn't he b does him 10 11 c does him d will be c you d don't you c am not I d aren't I c shall we d shan't us c aren't you d haven't you c won't we d shall we c am I d don't I c you d would you c does it ? c are there d doesn't it c didn't him d didn't he 12 13 14 d aren't there 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C D THE END - English 11 - 12 Lop11.com (13)