Huang dAn each danh dAu d nhan bitt khi hanh vi do xuAlt hien (hoe danh se thir tg cac hanh vi theo trinh ttr thgc hien). Ngoai viec danh giá nhang Id nang thge hanh, bang kiem can du[r]
(1)BQ GIAO DI,JC VA DAD TAO
TAI Litt T ,AP HUAN
NANG CAO NANG INC
DANH GIA XUYEN CAC M6N HQC/
HOAT DQNG GIAO DIJC
(Theo Thong he so 22/2016/TT-BGDDT)
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(3)PHAN I
GIOI THIEU CHUNG VE DANH GIA Tillie:NG XUYEN I Khai (pat v danh gia thirirng xuyen
1.1 Dinh gia thinlyng xuyen la gi?
Xet theo tinh lien nit va tiled diem danh gia thi danh gia giat dye thuang dirge chia thanh hai loai la: danh gici thwang xuyen viz danh gia clinh ki
Danh gia thireng xuyen (DGTX) hay ged la danh gia qua trinh la heat (king danh gia din tien trinh thirc hien heat (long giang day mOn h9c, cung cap thong tin phin h8i cho giao vien (GV) va he sinh (HS) nhAm mgc lieu cai thin boat dOng giang day, hoc tap
DGTX chi nhcmg hoat deng kiam tra danh gia dirge thgc hien qua trinh day hgc, co nghla phan biet voi nhang hoat dOng kiam tra danh gia tru6c bat dAu qua trinh day h9c met mon hoc nao (danh gici (tau nam/dcinh gia dip 16p) hoc sau ket thfic qui trinh day h9c mon hoc (danh gici tong kit) DGTX dirge xem la danh gia vi quci trinh hpc tap hoc
vi sr trin LIO eüa ngued hoc
1.2 Mgc dich ciia dinh gia thinlyng xuyen
Mgc dich ella DGTX la nham thu thap cac mitt chimg lien quan dan kat qua he tap dm h9c sinh (HS) qua trinh he da cung cap dicing phan hei cho HS va GV biet nhang gi h9 da lam dirge so yeti mire ti8u, yea cau cila bai h9c, ella chucmg trinh va nhang gi he, chua lam dirge a dieu chinh boat dOng day va hoe DGTX dim nhang khuyan nghi da HS c6 the lam Mt han nhitng gi minh chua lain dirge, tir nang cao ket qua he tap than diam tiep theo
DGTX gulp chart doan hoac kien thdc va ki nang hien tai dm HS nhAm dg bao hoc tien doan nhimg bai he hoc chuang trinh h9c tiep theo cAn dirge xay climg tha nao cho pith hgp voi trinh d, de diem tam li dm HS
Co sir khac ye mgc dich danh gia ella DGTX va danh gia dinh ki DGTX co mgc dich chinh la cung cap kip thai th6ng tin phan hoi cho GV va HS a diau chinh hog deng day va hoc, khong nhAm xap loai tich hay kat qua hoc tap DGTX khong nhAm mgc dich dua ket luan ye kat qua giao dye cuei ding ella timg HS Ngoai viec kip th6i Ong vien, khuyen khich h9c sinh thuc hien Mt nhiem vu hgc tap, DGTX can tap thing vio vie phat
hien, tim nhang thiiu set, 154 nhang nhan tat cinh hwang xciu din kit qua hpc tap, ren luyen dm HS d'a c6 riffling giai phap h6 trg dieu chinh kip that gillp cai thien, nang cao chat lugng
day hoc, giao due Trong mtic dich chinh ella danh gia dinh ki la xac dinh mac dO dat tich cita HS, ma it quan tarn den vie tich HS da dat dirge sao/ bang each nao va ket qua danh gia dirge sir dung de xep loai, c8ng than HS da hoan hoe chua bean nhiem vg h9c tap
(4)1.3 Mt se diem can chit danh gia thiromg xuyen 1.3.1 Thang tin thu nhan drink gici among xuyen
De c6 th8ng tin thy° hien DGTX, GV can tap trung quan tam den:
(I) Sy tich cyc, chili tang &ea HS qua trinh tham gia ccic hogt dang hpc tap, ren luyen duct giao: GV khong chi giao nhiem vg, xem xet HS c6 hoan hay lchong, ma phai xem xet tirng HS hoen the nao (c6 chü deng, tich eve, co Icho khan gi c6 hieu re mgc tiou hoc tap va san sang thgc hien, ) GV thfrOng xuyen theo dei va thong bao ve sg tien 138 Gila HS huerng den viec dat dirge cac mgc tiou h9c tap/gido due
Sy hileng MU, ty tin, cam kit, trach nhiem caa HS thyc hien ccic hogt d' Ong hoc tap co nhan: HS tham gia thgc hien cac nhiem vg h9c tap cá nhan co the hien tinh trach nhiem, co tha, c6 the' hien sr tg tin, Day la nhang chi bao quan trgng de xac dinh xem HS can he" trg gi hgc tap, ren luyen
Thyc hien ccic nhiem vy hpp bac nh6m: Thong qua cat nhiem vi hgc tap, ren luyen theo ahem (k'e ea hoar &Ong tap the), GV quart sat— dE danh gia HS
Vi dw GV giao nhiem vy, yeu eau HS lam viec theo nhom nha, stru kiln tie lieu vJ mat chit d'e nao dá Cac vie'n mgi nhom chia situ tdm tai lieu, sau c6 sit thao luan gala cac vien nham va tang hop mat boo ccio chung cica nh6m Met nhom trinh bay bcio coo cilia minh try& lap der GV va vien cac nham khdc thao luan, nhan xet binh luan va clanh gith HS lam viec cling mgi nhthm, bao ccio cña nham la san pham c6 se dang gap czia tang vien, HS la ngteal thyc hien cling clang that la ngtroi donh gici kit qua
Ty donh gia va dcinh gia len nhau: Tg danh gia va danh gia ban cling e6 the he trer hieu qua qua trinh h9c tap, ren luyen effa h9c sinh, VD: GV vi HS Mn bang lam bai tap, chrai lop tat ca HS cling lam bai tap nay, sau bgn lam bai xong, co yeu cau ccic bgn adi vi tri cho va xem xet kit qua lam bai caa bgn, phcit hien xem ccich lam clic: bgn c6 gi Ichac vai ccich lam cita minh, dung sai chg nao? cac ban khac cling dirge you cu ttrang tv - d6i bai lam cho de xem xet each lam dm ban c6 gi khac voi minh, dung sai eb nao? teen ccr se mei HS tg phan hi, tg dieu chinh Caeh dánh gia nhu vay the Men sg linh hoat, sang tao, tao thu, HS fle chap nhan kat qua danh gia, kh6ng tao áp Igc, khong lam thucmg ten HS
1.3.2 Cdc cong cy dung cicinh gici thuirng xuyin
(5)tinh chit quan eüa timg GV) Vi du c6 the hoi nhang cau hei kh6, dôi hoi sr suy nghi s'au sac, sir sang tao yeti nhang HS kha, giOi nhtmg vei nhang HS trung birth, can di:a nhtmg eau hen de hem, khong doi hen nhieu str tap trung suy nghT, khong den h6i sir sang tao, vi muc tieu GV mong mue'n rthemg HS yau cling phai dirge tham gia tao dtmg sg tu tin a nhang HS Cong cu sir dg DGTX ea the dirge dieu chinh de dap img rave tieu thu thap nhimg thong tin h'itu ich dien hinh ô tirng HS, vay khong nheit thth can tai viec cho diem 1.3.3 Sy • tham gia cats HS chinh giá thuirng xuyen
DGTX cling cung cap thong tin phan hi cho nguei h9c ve mire de tiep thu, nim vimg bai hoc dm HS, nhang huh we c'an cai thin, dang thed &op GV thiet ke phtrang phip giang day phit hap hon Viec danh gia tre nen Y nghia va phit hyp han neu HS ding tham gia danh gia cac ban nhotn/ lop va tir danh gia chinh ban than mirth Co the Mc dau co met sa HS gap kW, khan, nhung nEu dirge huOng clan, thao luan cimg cac ban nhom, cac em se nhanh ch6ng biet each tu danh gia va thich tho dirge danh gia ban Khi HS dam nhan vai tro tich ctrc viec tham gia xay dung tieu chi danh gia/ chain diem, ttr danh gia/ ttr chain diem, dirge danh gia cac ban , dieu cang co ngliia la HS san sang chap nhan cac tieu chi danh gia, each than danh gia da ducyc xay dung de danh gia Icha nang h9c tap eita minh Ket qua tv danh gia va tham gia danh gia ban ginp cac em d dang (than nhimg sai sot dm ban than va hoc dirge each lam hay tir cac ban
1.4 Cie you eau, nguyen tie dm danh gii thuimg xuyen
Can xac dinh re mu° tieu a tir xac dinh dirge phuang phap hay kg thuat sir dung DGTX
Cáe nhiem vu DGTX dirge de' nharn muc dich M trg, nang cao hoat dong h9c tap DGTX 'than mph den ttr danh gia mire de dap irng cac tieu chi tha bai h9c va phtrang huemg cal thin de dap On tat han ntra;
Vic nhan xet DGTX tap trung cung cap thong tin phan hi chi the nei dung can chinh sira, dang then dua led khuyen cho hanh dOng tiep theo (ngay trues° mat HS phai lam gi va lam bang each nao)?;
'Chong so sanh HS ved HS khac, han che nhang 16i nhan xet tieu eve, truesc str chung kien eM cac ban h9c, a tranh iS thuang tan HS;
M9i HS deu ca the ding CV khiing chi danh gia kien thirc, k nang ma phai chit tong den thnh gia cac nang lye, pham chat (tv quan, tv h9c, hap tac, giai quyet van de ty tin, trach nhiem, doan ket yeu thuang) tren nen cam xitc/ niem tin tich cue de tao dung niem tin, nuoi dung UM h9c tap;
DGTX phai thite day hoat &Ong h9c tap, Mc la giam thieu str thing phat/ de d9a/ che bai HS, dang thed tang str khen nggi, dOng vien Hay khen HS the em lam dieu gi de &mg Hay noi: "co rat iv hao ve con, rat the ce rat thich each lam " Hay dung nhang led khen de' tao nhirmg rung cam tich eve HS
(6)H Cie phtrang phi') va ki thuat dfinh gii thtnrng xuyen
2.1 Nhom phtrcrng phi') quan sit
2.1.1 Khdi nienz
Quan sat la nhom phuang phap chit yeu ma GV thubng sir dvng de thu thap dit lieu kiem tra dinh gia Quan sit bao ham viec thee del hoc xem xet HS thgc hien eic heat (king (quan sit qui trinh) hoac nhan xet met san pham HS lam (quan sat san phim)
Quan sat quci trinh: din holt tong_ tiled gian quan sat, GV phai chit 3? den nhting hanh vi
tha HS nhu: phat am sai tir mein tap dgc, sir tucrng tac (tranh Wan, chia se ck suy nghl, bieu 10 cam gala cfic em veri rthau nh6m, noi chuyen rieng lerp, bit /tat cic HS khae, mat tap thing, ceo ye mat cang thing, lo ling, lung tung, hay hao hang, gia thy phat bieu gib hgc, ngei im thy Ong hoc kitting ngei yen dugc qua ba
Quan sat san philm: HS phii tao san pliant et; the, 1a bang chimg cüa sr van dung cac
kien thirc di hoc Nhang sin phAm rat da clang: bai Wan ngin, bai tap nhom, bao cao ghi chep/bai tap mon khoa hoc, bao cio khoa hgc, bao cao thge hanh, bieu a, bieu bang thee chit de, ye met bet tranh tinh vat, tao dugc met dung cv thgc hank/ thi nghiem HS phai tv trinh bay san pham tha mirth, cOn GV dinh gia sij tien be hoc xem xet qui trinh lam san pham GV se quan sat va cho kien dinh gia ye san pham, gifip cfic em hoan thien san phim
Met s6 quan sit dirge tien hanh có chti dinh va dinh trtrac, nhu truerng hgp GV dinh gia HS cic em doe bai nhom tap dc hoc trinh bay met bao cao tnrerc Trong nhang firth Inteng ram the, GV c6 the' quan sat mat tap hop ccic hanh vi &ng Xl't dm HS Vi du, HS doe bai truck lap, GV c6 th'e thee del va ling nghe xem HS pith am S vgng c6 roi rang kh8ng, c6 len xueng gigng dE nhin manh cac diem quan treng khong, c6 thuerng xuyen nguerc len thin chic hay khong, co the hien sir ttr tin, hien sau bai hay khong Nhang quan sat nhu the di dug° dinh san nen GV c6 tiled gian de chuan bi cho HS va xac dinh tube timg hanh vi ev the So se dugc quan sat
Met se cic quan sit khac cim GV lai khong chti dinh viz nem nhien, nhu GV thay hai HS mil chuyen thay vi thao Wan bai h9c, nhan thay met em HS ce, bieu hien Mn druang bi ban cling lap ten chgc ve quart Gila minh, hoc nhin thay met HS Mn chen, ngei kheing yen va luOn nhin cira se suiit gib khoa h9c Nhang quan sit tg pith nhu the', din tren nhang bit gap bat chat "quan sat HS", phan inh nhcmg chuyen xay thoang qua killing dinh san ma GV ghi nhan dugc va phai suy nghl, dien giai Cie quan sit chit dinh va ngau nhien cim GV deu la nhang ki thuat thu thap thong tin quan trgng lop h9c
Cric At thuift thwang sir dung quan sat
Thong thuemg quan sit, GV có the sa dung cac loai ki thuat sau de thu dial) thong tin DO la: ghi chap ccic str kin thuang nhat; sir dyng thang do; see dyng bang kiEm tra (bang
kiim)/ bang tham chieu; sir dyng phiiu hzrong dJn dánh gici theo tieu chi
a) Ghi chip ngi fin
(7)hanh hay trai nghiam thvc th Nhüng ghi chep khong chinh thirc cung cap cho GV thong tin ve mut d6 ngiroi hpc tap trung xfc Ii thong tin, phai hpp vti nhom ban h9c, nhang kho
khan/wrong mac cica noted h9c cling nhut nhang quan sat tang hop yi ccich hpc, thai d6 va hanh vi h9c tap
b) Ghi chip cdc sr kien thufmg nkit
Hang GV lam viac vai HS, quart sat HS va ghi nhan dirge fat nhieu thong tin ve hog dang hgc tap dm HS Vi dv, HS A luOn thikt tap trung chic va hay nhin ceta sa HS B luon
lam xong nhiim V(4 dux minh som va gizip dã cow bgn khcic gide thvc hanh Nhang sv
kin lat vat hang nhu vay ce, nghia quan tr9ng danh gia NO giitp cho GV dv doan kha nang va each eng xir cim HS nhimg tinh huong khac hoac giai thich cho ket qua thu.dugc tir nhimg bai kiem tra viet dm HS
Tuy nhien, nhUng an Mang ma GV c6 dirge th6ng qua quan sat thtrang mang mau sac chit quan, vi vay can phai biet each ghi chop that khoa h9c, c6 h thang quan sat Cach Mt !that la sit dyngsa cá nhan ghi chip nhang sz klin thyOng nhat
Ghi chep nhimg sv Man thuang nhat la viac ma tã lai nhang sv kian hay nhang tinh fiat
&mg chti 52 ma GV nhan thay qua trinh tie') xiic \Teri HS Nhang sir kin can dugc ghi chip Igi sau no may M8i HS can dirge danh cho mat vai to s ghi chop Can
ghi tach Wet phan met ta sir lcian vai phan nhan xet ve sr kin cüa GV Sau mat Si sr kin, GV cif) the ghi chit nhirng each giai quyet a cai thin tinh hinh hoc tap eita ITS hoc dieu chinh nhimg sai lam ma HS mac phai
MAU GM CHEP ST KIN THU'ONG NHAT
Ten HS: Lep: - Thai gian Dja
diem
STT MO ta sty kien Nhan xet Ghi chit
GV co the sir citing sa ca nhan de ghi chep cac sr kin thuemg nhat thu thap nhieu thong tin ve ket qua h9c tap, ve ket qua ren luyen va hog dang xa hai cila HS
Tuy nhien, GV kh8ng c6 kha nang quan sat va ghi chep dirge tAt ca nhimg hanh vi, sr kin, diet hang dm HS dit rang chimg deu ca the la nhiing thing tin co5 gia tri Do vay, can phai có sr chpn Iva quan sat DE vie'c quan sat va ghi chop cif) firth lcha thi,- GV can:
Huang viac quan sat vao nhang hanh vi khong thj dcinh gia duvc bang nhi7eng phyong
phcip khac
Giei han viec quan sat tap trung vao mat vai loai hanh vi nao duvc xem ta clac tru-ng,
clan hinh tuY theo mvc dich danh gia va mvc tieu quan sat cüa GV
Gieri hart pham vi quan sat a mOt vat dai tu-cmg HS can tai sr gift') der dc biat elm GV tiu diem dm sti ca nhan ghi chop sir kian la no m6 ta !al nhang hanh vi cua HS tinh
(8)huang tv nhien Qua hoat deng va vice lam cp tht, HS tht hien minh rei net va chin thtrc nhat
Nher vay, kett qua quan sat c6 the dem dei chitu vai ktt qua van dap va kiem tra viet de danh gia nhtmg tic ditm thtic chatcim HS, nhang thay dEi ve hanh vi eüa cac em
Vic ghi chep str kien cling c6 thE ghi lai dugc nhcmg tinh hueng rat hiem hoi, khang di'en hinh nhtrng rat quan tong viec danh gia HS ma kheing phuong phap nao thay the dugc Vi du, met HS rat it not tu dung lai no' rat nhieu Met HS rat hang, tu dung lai hien lanh de man Niter chit y va ghi chef) lai nhtmg tinh fluting nhtr vay ma GV co the phat hien nhieu dac ditm tinh cach mai me va xac dinh duce bien phap &lin due phit hap yen HS
Quan sat dac biet có ich &I vai HS nho, lira Wei chum c6 kha nang lam bai kiem tra vitt
hay chua Co kha nang ttr danh gii hoac &rill gia In Tre MI6 lai thuong co nhung hanh vi bet phat va khong kiem che nen viec quan sat, giai thich hanh vi thuerng d clang va chinh xac han
Viec ghi chep sty kien thtremg nhat CO han che la no den h6i GV phai dau ttr nhieu theri gian vl cling sire dt d'e ghi chop met each lien tyc va co he thiing Neu tAt ca cac GV be m8n cling than gia ghi chep thi se bat ganh nang cho GV chit nhiem Han mita, rat kh6 dt dam bao viec ghi chep va nhan xet cac sir kien met each hoan toen khach quan Tuy nhien, viec tang hap y kian cim tAt ca cie GV tham gia ghi chep vet met HS thi viec danh gia sê khich quan han
Hanh vi dm HS thuerng c6 xu &rang kh8ng &n dinh, lac hang hai, lüc khac lai they a; co Mc lath limg, co Mc 1$ ceri tuY vao timg tinh hung, theri gian, dia diem khac Vi vay, GV kho có tht thu thap day da thong tin de c6 met hire tranh toan dien ve HS GV chi nen dua danh gia cüa minh da co day dit lugng thang tin can thitt
Da vi'ec ghi chep sr Icren thuong nhalt cilia HS có hieu qua, GV ccin twin theo mot so yeu
cau sau:
— Xac dinh tnr6c nhirng sr kien can quan sat, nhtmg cling can chit Y den nhimg sir kien bat thuemg
— Quan sit va ghi chep day ve sty kien dat met tinh huting/bei canh cp th't d'e str kien ter nen c6 nghra Mtn Sr kien xay can phai dugc ghi chep 1a cang sem cang tat
— Tach rieng phan mo ti chan thuc sr kien va phan than xet etia GV Can ghi chep ca nhcmg hanh vi tich ctrc va hanh vi tieu etre
— Can thu thap day du th8ng tin trtrerc dua nhimg than xet, danh gia ve hath vi, thai de elm HS
c) Thang
KM DGTX, neu dieu kien cho phep, GV c6 tht sir dung thang Neu viec ghi chep Ichong c6 cAu trim nhang sr kien din hang ngay, thi thang cho phep GV din nhcmg nhan dinh cita minh theo met trinh tr co eau true Thong thuemg, met thang bao gem met he thang cac dac ditm, pham chat can danh gia va cac mire de dat dirge mei pham chat dm HS
(9)N6 cung cap met bang tham chieu chung a so sanh cac HS v'e el:mg met loai pham chat, dc diem N6 cung cap met phucmg phap thuan tien de ghi chap nhaing &Ina gia cim ngueri quan sat Cling gieng nhu mcd Gong cu ltrong khac, thang can phai &roc xay dung dua ten nhcing tieu chi nham plum vu nittmg num tieu clanh gia cu the
MOt se logi thang duet giai thieu & Phu lye GV tham khao sir dung phü hap von dieu kien thuc tan
2.2 Nh6m phyang phap vAn dap
2.2.L Vein tip (tt(it cau hOi fru lot cau hot)
Van dap la nh6m phuang phap chit yeu thir hai ma GV throng sir dung d thu fhb du lieu tong hem tra clanh gia ten lop Day la phuang phap GV dat cau hed va HS tra lbi cau heir (hoac ngtrqc Jai), nham rat nhang ket luan, nhirrng tri thirc mei ma HS can nam, hoc nham tong ket, cimg cO, kiem tra mix Ong, dao sau nhung tri thire ma HS da h9c Phtrcmg phap (tot eau hed van dap cung cap rAt nhi'eu thong tin chinh thirc va lchong chfith thirc ve HS
Tu1 theo vi tri cüa phuang phap van dap tong qua trinh day h9c, cling nhu tuSr theo num dich, nOi dung caa bai, ngued ta phan biet nhang clang van ddp ca ban sau:
Vin clap goi ma: la hinh thirc GV kheo leo (1St nhiing cau hoi gai mar dan dat HS suy near, rat nhang nhan xet, nhitng kat luan can thiet tir nhang sij kien da quan sat dirge hoc nhang tai lieu da h9c dirge, dirge sir clung cung cap tri thirc med
GV sir dung phuang phap de clan dat HS, giap HS tu tim 1&i giai thich hap 11 VD: Dieu gi s xay neu trai tat ngimg quay?
Hinh thue c6 tac dung khcri day tinh tich crc dm HS rat manh, nhung cling den h6i GV phai kheo leo, tranh di duimg yang, lan man, xa van de
Vcin cicip cling co: dirge sir dung sau giang tri that meri, giap HS eimg cO ducc nhitng tri untie ca ban nit& va h theng hoi chang: mer Ong va dao sau nhang tri thirc da thu luam dirge, khic plum tinh thieu chinh xdc cüa viec tam tri thirc
Vcin dap tang kit: dirge sir dung c'A'n clan dit HS khai quat hod, he theng hoa nhang tri thirc da bye sau mOt vdn a, met phan, met chtrang hay met mon h9c nhat dinh Dang van dap giap HS phat trien nang lac lchal quit hod, he theng hod, tranh nam bat nhang don vi tri thirc red rac — gifip cho cac em phat huy tinh mem deo caa tu
Vein dcip kilm tra: dirge sir dung truerc, tong va sau gi& giang hoc sau met vai bai h9c, &up GV kiem tra tri thirc HS met each nhanh gon kip theri de co the be sung, cimg ca tri thire neu can thiet N6 cang gitip HS tv kiem tra tri thin cUa minh
Vein cicip cicinh gia nang Arc via phiim cheit: dirge sir dung cdc boat clang trai nghiem thtm te, cdc cuee thi tim hieu (nhu Duerng len dinh Olympia ) VD: sau met hog clang trai nghiem, HS dirge you eau tra led met so cau hed (Dieu be ich nhat qua hog deng trai nghiem la gi? nhiing dieu gi can rut kinh nghiem? ) hoc you cam HS dtra met se cac cau h6i/kien nghi
(10)ca 136n dang ki thuat van dap neu tren Vi dp: Khi day bai meri, GV dung clang van dap ggi ma: sau da cung cap tri thirc mad, dung van dap cimg cO de dam bao HS nam chic va day cid tri thirc; earn gi&, dung van dap kiEm tra de co thong tin ngugc kip then tir phia HS,
2.2.2 MOt so ki 1/twit vein drip a) Dift cau hoi
1(1 thu'at then eh& cüa phuung phap van dap IA ki thuat dAt cau hôi — day vita mOt van de khoa h9c, vita la mOt nghe thuat De HS phat huy duce tinh tich cgc va tra leri dung vao van de thi GV phai:
Chuan N tnrec nhtmg cau hai se tat cho HS: xac dinh re muc dich, yeu eau dm van dap, cac cau hai can tap trung vao nhitng nOi dung/nhitng vAn M quan tr9ng cUa bai hgc, lam dOi ttrgng se Mi
+ Khuyen khich HS tham gia dat eau h6i: dat cau h6i ty van minh va tau hoi cho cat ban h9c
Dal tau hoi tat: cau hoi phai chinh xic, sat trinh dO HS, sat veri mut tieu, nOi dung bai h9c, hinh thirc phai ngAn gcon de- hie
Sir dung da clang cat loai cau hai de thu thap th8ng tin
+ along clan HS tra leri tat: binh firth ling nghe va theo dei cau tra leri dm HS, huong din tap the nhan xet M sung rai GV men ging ket, chit Y Ong vien nhemg em tra led tat va c6 co gang phat biEu, dit chua dung
Viet lam chit, thao cac ki thuat dat cau hoi dac bit co ich day hgc:
Theo em, tgi tac gith lgi kit thOccau chuyen cria minh theo each do? Em hay gicii thich cho c6 m(51 phan sa gi?
Em nao co thi nOi cho c6 nghe cau tra 161 chua phithgp che nao? Ai co thl torn tat bit& thew luan hem qua nhiim m6i truemg?
Day la nhimg loai eau h6i thuerng duqc thing de danh gia h trg h9c tap cita HS lerp h9c Viec hoi HS rat c6 ich day hgc, 'that can on lai met chit de tnroc de, suy nghi ve mOt chit de mai, xem HS c6 hieu bai hay kh8ng va thu hitt sir chit y dm met HS nao d6 dang mat tap trung GV co the thu thap dugc thong tin minh muan ma kh6ng can den bat ki met loai danh gia viet nao Van dap la met doe trung ra't pha Nan cita mgi lop hc va sau m8i bai giang, clay la boat dong day h9c thuotg dung nhAt
b) Nhiln xit bang tel
- Nhan xet tich cut bang lai nai c6 tac dung dieu chinhhanh vi
Cac kEt qua nghien thu cho thay nhang danh gia clued dang nhan xet tich cgc bang led dm GV, cita ban cimg leq) ve mOt san pham hoc tap nao c6 tac dung nuoi clueing nhiing suy nghi- tich cgc, hinh sr nr tin a HS Dieu c6 nghia vo tang quan tong vi n6 giop HS Ur "cai (lit" lai suy nghilniem tin tich cgc cho chinh minh
(11)you eau met HS hay nal nhang Ibi nhan xet caa ca nhan GV ggi Y, dinh htrang de HS n6i nhang 'than xet bang lôi mang tinh xay dyng, tap trung vao nhimg diem tich eye han la nhang diem chua tich eye Met vi dy khac; met h9c sinh bye° vao lap dong eüa fat manh "danh ram"— GV thay vi nhan xet: "em khong c6 thirc ", "khong *long càa manh nhu vay" hay noir: "ern (long eüa nhe hon c6 dirge khong?" hoc "ern lam vay, cai cir no dau lim
- HS co xu huffing ty dieu chinh Brill vi theo sr ki \icing eüa (IV
NW-Mg HS kh8ng duce tan tong, ki vong cao thubng c6 xu twang suy nghi bi quan, tieu ere va can den blitzing xu8i; ngtrgc lai nhang HS dirge ton trong, vong cao c6 xu huang suy nghi lac quan, tich erc se dat throe nhi-mg cOng Dieu phv thucic vio nhang lbi nhan xot mang tinh xay dyng, the hien sr tin tuamg, vong caa GV de gifip HS tao Ong niem tin, dling thtri giap cac em ty dieu chinh harth vi theo skr ki vong caa GV
Vi dy nhan xit v khci nong lam viec hop tac nh6m cita mat HS nhu mu : Em dâ thyv hien tdtphdn viec ctia ca nhein Em nen thorn gia them nhang viec chung ceta nhom nhu : vilt bcio cao kit qua, hoc thay mat nh6m trinh bay kit qua
Think bay mifng/kI chuyen
HS throe you cau n6i nhang suy nghi, quan diem ca !than chia se nhimg Si nghiem, nhiing eau chuyen, nhang bai h9c kinh nghiem qua trao dOi thao Wan theo chit de (VD: chili de h9c tieng Anh hieu qua Mei HS dirge you ciu trinh bay kinh nghiem hoc tieng anti eüa ca nhan ke cac cau chuyen bAng tiang Art thkrc hien cac fro chai de phat trien ki nang nghe n6i tieng Art)
Ten vinh hpc 10p/ Ciao lieu chia si kinh nghiem
MOt skr kin (giao hru, gap ger, phong vin nhang ca nhan GO tich xuat sic ve hoc tap, the thao VD: Ngued k'e chuyen hay nhit, ngubi viet thu hay nhit/ bao cao khoa hoc hay nhit ), ma Or HS c6 ca hei bao cao, chia se kien thac, hien Net eüa ck em ve met st) list vIrc mon hoc v6i ban hoc, yeti GV va phy huynh
2.2.3 Liu, nhuvc ttMm cita vein ddp
Neu dirge van dung kheo leo, phuang phap van dap se co nhang tru diem sau:
— Kich thich tinh eye de lap tu a HS de tim eau tra l&i tOi tru tiled gian ngin nhat
Bai dung cho HS nang lye din dat bang lei tied; bOi dutrng did he tap qua kat qua tra
Gitip GV thu tin hieu ngugc tir HS met each nhanh gun ket kip thgi dieu chinh boat &Ong cita minh, mat khac co dieu kien quan tam den timg HS, nhat la nhang HS gi6i va kern
Tao khong lam vice soi noi, sinh dOng gib hoc
Neu van dyng khsong kheo leo, phucrng phap van dap c6 the 06 it nhieu han
D lam mit thai gian, anh hubrig khong Mt den ke hoach len 16p cling thu mit nhi'eu thei gian de soan N thong eau h6i NM khong kheo leo se khong thu hat dirge toan lop ma chi la doi thoai gala GV va met HS
(12)2.3 Nhom phtrung phap viet 2.3.1 Khei niem
Nhom phtrang phap viEt de c'ap den cach thirc, ki thuat danh gia the hien qua viec phan tich bai viet Juan, cac san pham ma HS phai viet cfiu tra lbi cho cac c'au hoi hoc van de vao giay Day chinh la nhom phuang phap kiem tra danh gia kieu truyen theng no duce sir dung ca danh gia dinh ki (voi clang chinh la bai kiem tra tv luart va kiem tra frac nghiem) Nhom phtrang phap cling dugc sir dvng phe bien DGTX
DGTX sir dvng cat Id thuat viet nhu: ghi chep ngan, viet thu, viet lbi nhk xet, viet Rn binh viat nhimg suy nghi (yen cAu, mong muen/u6c ma kith khan, suy ngam ca ratan) Khi HS &Km you au viet nhang suy nghi cita minh ve met van de gi do, hoan met bai tap ve nha dang viet Rn binhaien nghi, viet thu giri , viet mvc tieu/ ke hoach, viet met ban bio cao, ye met bile tranh, viet, hoac dien theng tin vao met bang ma tan ghi nher, bang ma tan kien thin ki nang ca ban , tire la cac em dang cung cap ck chirng cir bang giay mvc cho GV
2.3.2 Clic kr Mu& Viet nhOn xet
- GV vat nhan xdt: Viet nhan xet la met ky thuat duct sir dung phO hien DGTX GV thuang phai viet nhan xet yap ve, bai kiem tra, cac san pham hoc tap Viet nhan xet can mang tinh xdy dyng, chti-a nhirng cam xfic tich cyc, nam tin veto HS Nhu vay viet nhan xet, GV can de cap den nhang tru diem truac nhiing kY vong san de mai de cap den nhiing diem can xem xet lai, nhiling can dieu chinh Tranh nhang than xet chung chung, vO Mn: "chtra dung/sai/lam lai "; "chua (tat you can"; "lac de"; "can c6 ging/c6 tien Khi viet nhan xet nen sir dung Itti le nhe nhang, the hien thai dO than thien, ton tong, tranh the pham HS se a tiOp than ham, tap thing vao met sO nhitng IOU sai sot c6 tinh he thong, dien hinh can sam kfric phuc
- HS vat leei nhan xdt: GV an huong d'an HS each viet than xet mang tinh xay dung, tap trung phat hien nliang diem tich cvc da IS dugc thay vi chi chti nhang diem han che/chua lam &rot
Vat lei binh/suy ngiim
Suy ngam la str suy nghi sau, str ngam nghi yE dieu gi Hoat dOng hoc tap rat can nhemg tinh hueng buOc HS trai nghiem, suy ngarn de rut nhimg bai hoc Trong DGTX, GV can tao ca hei cho HS khong chi n6i ma la viEt nhimg suy nghi va suy ngam de danh gia nhang kW) khan, that bai hay cong cua minh hoc tap
(13)VD: GV c6 tha yeu cdu mei HS My suy nem va ttr hai minh, tv tra led nhci ng eau hei &red day:
Uerc ma ctia em?
Ba diau em thich nh dt? Ba diau em ghet nhdt?
Ba diau em thich nhdt có gicio? Ba diau em chtra thich & c6 giao? Ba ban em thich nhdt lop?
Mon hpc new em thich nluit? Min hoc nao em tidy kh6 khan va khong thich? Em cam tidy diau gi lam em vu! nhdt?
Diau gi khian em dang lo nggi ? kho khan hien hal cna em gi ?
Hay you cu HS viet TIM-mg suy nghl/cau tra led cho nhiing tau hoi vao the phiau tra va khuyan khich HS cep the chia se chimg vói nhem ban/cha me/thAy c8 GV hay tirn hieu va xem xet ki ve nhang suy nghic niem tin cila HS b0c 10 qua nhirmg suy niem de dieu chinh phucmg phap day h9c va gido due timg HS 16p cho phu hop v6i tam lY ding em de dat hieu qua cao 'that
c) Vat btin thu hogch/ top san
Tap san eüa lOrp la tap hop nhitng bai viet Wan ngin xung quanh m'n't chit de nao de ve nhiem m8i tubing/ pha rung/ v sinh thtrc phim/ an toan giao Viat ban thu hoach/bao cao kat qua sau *it hoat dOng trai nghiem thue th Day la ky thuat danh gia duce GV sir dung khit phi) bin CO the GV sir dung cat sin phAm oh HS tir cat nhiem vi hoc tap hop tac nhOm, tic hoat dOng trai nghiem thut te de danh gia nang lye chung, phim chat cita HS hoc tang lye h9c tap mon hoc Chang c6 th'e a dang cau hei ma HS tu nghi sau vier eau tra 16i dutni dang bai tu luan ngan hoc GV co the cung c'ep cat tau hoi htrerng d'an, dinh hitting bao cao thu hoach da HS tra led Bai luau, ban thu hoach phai the hien Icha nang quan sat, phat hien, suy ng-Arn, bai hoc kinh nghiem dieu thueng cung cap nhting theing tin ret hint Ich ve mut dO HS nhan tittle duce nghla cita vi'ec hoc tap, ren luye'n nhu la kat qua cila str trai nghiem gido due va phat trian nhan each cila cat em
d)HJsuhpctip
Ha so lice tap la mOt tap hop dai din san phAm h9c tap tin mOt ngued h9c, thuang bao gam nhiing san phAm tet nhat cho ted va meg s6 san phAm dang dursc hoan da tha hien qua trinh n lye h9c tap dm ngued hoc
HO so hoc tap cling c6 the la so d9c: HS ltru tnt &et so tat ca tai 1iu d9c de lap cna the em & trtremg va ic nha 146 scr cAn chira dung cat tat phi'm da hoan va nhirmg tac phAm mai bAt eau nhtmg chua hoan Ngoai ten Gila cuon sach / bai bao va tic gia, so d'an chira dtmg nhimg nhan xet, binh luan, mang tinh phan hai ca nhan dei vdd cat it phAm ma cat em da a9c Viet thao luan dinh ki nOi dung so se giitp GV Nat duct mire dt) phat trien cUa ngtrOi h9c volt tu each la ngueri dc dOc lp va ggi cac each thuc de' GV c6 the khich bã sung Ha so d9c cei the dim vac so h9c tap dm ngueri hoc
(14)H6 so h9c tap cling co the la met tap hop san phAm h9c tap dm HS thuee met rinh vtrc nei dung cita men h9c (vi da: tap hgp nhang bai victt dm HS met nira hoc kg) Trong m76i sin phAm deu c6 nhan xet ctia GV hoc tu danh gia Gila HS GV hoc HS co the dei chieu san phAm dAu vâi Ian lugt cac san phAm tip theo a dua nhan xet ve qua trinh ITS tie'n be tirng chi bio
Vi dy: tap hop bai viii' cáa 1-IS & naa hoc kj, I cho thdy :
DO dai bai viii tang len (se dogn phtin than bai nhi'eu : tit I dogn phat triin dogn)
- Chit de cart mgi dogn h&j viii tit mat chua &rot tha hien bdng cciu chit di din mac d'd duct thi hien bang cciu cha
Lëi chinh tá, lgi clang tit, lei kit noi cciu dä giam thin
2.4 Met s6 kg thuat khie
Co met s ky thuat DGTX khac dugc GV sir dung, lien quan den ca them phucmg phap: quan sat, vAn dap, viet
Phlin &it va phan hi
Phan tich va phan hei la met ky thuat dtrgc thing ph e hien DGTX Phan tich ket qua &me thgc hien truck, phan hei dugc thgc hien tren ca sà phan tich Vic phan tich ket qui duge dtra tr6n chuAn kin thirc kg nang hoc chuAn nang ltrc, nghia la phan tich ket qua theo cac chi bao va mire d'e thtm hie'n ala mtii chi bac, chuAn de* lam can cu cho phan Mi Vic phan hei phai mang tinh tiah cgc, nghia la tusk lien cAn chi nhtmg dieu ITS da hoan Mt hoc da hoan thanh, tiep chi nhang dieu HS chua hoan thanh, sau cimg dim khuyen nghi de HS biet each nang cao ket qua tniii chi bao
Vi dy: Phep cang & mon Tocin lap I
CY lop I HS thgc hien the phep tinh c 'Ong (khong nh6) cac c6 hai chit se, GV quan sat thdy HS mac dit kit qua thgc hien phip tinh dung nhung HS luan thgc hien phep tinh tit trcii qua phcii, ging hang chyc Indic rai mei cong hang clan v Khi do, GV hdi HS neu ccich tinh va hztong den HS say Mi, GV ghi lgi di theo cl5i va co bin phcip he try HS
Thyv hanh, nghiem, thgv hien nhiem vu thuc din
ITS tien hanh thgc hanh, thi nghiem va viet bao cao v ket qua thtm hanh, thi nghiem, hoc thtm hien met nhiem vu thgc tin K thuat thugng sir dung phei hgp ca quan sat, vAn dap, viet
dy: Bid tap clanh giá nag 4cc thgc hien nhiem vy
Cang nghien ciru hai cay trang sau (xem tranh hoc quan sat awe ti)
Cay nao khoe math va cay nao bj benh (sir dung nhirng tiou chi quan sat nao )? Giai thich re vi ban ket luan' met cay bi benh, men cay khoe math?
(15)Nhan xit:
NhiEm vii bat ngugn tü mgt van de thyc tá cugc sang
Nhi vy 401 h6i HS pita so sanh tilting dc diEnt caa hai cay, dang thai you cu cac em giai thich va dim giii phap
Nhigm vii danh gia 'fang lye van dung kien thIrc mac dg cao: tu phan tich, sang tao va nang lye giai quyet van de
c) Dinh hsrang hpc feep
Dinh huOng hoc tap la ky thuat kat ni kien that mei yeti van kian thirc (la Net caa h9c sink no có Mc dung rat Mt h8 try HS h9c tap Ky thuat thuang dirge dung vao lüc HS chuan bi h9c mgt hen that, Icy nang, gia tri mai hay mgt phan cüa nang lye nao 46 teen nen nhang dieu da hoe tnree 46 IChi &mg kg thuat nay, GV can neu nking chi bao vá tiau chi can cho viec h9c kin that, kg na'ng, gia tri moi hoc phan cUa nang lyc nham dinh htrang cho HS quan tam chit 5, den nhang chi bao va lieu chi de h9c med
Vi du: Trtroc hvc vE cau ghep, GV cdn dung mOt bang kiem d clanh gia nhang hau bat cita HS vE cart Si chung, v cau don va de doan v cau ghep
„
_ , Dung Sal
Cdu dung de neu mOt sv viec Cats dung dE neu nhieu sv vac Ulu cdn có chit ngfr va vi nee
Cau neu mOt sit viec can có I cap chit ngie" va vi ngii Cau neu sv vac
Op chzi nee va vi ngir
có lien quan yen cdn có nhi'Eu
d) The:/phiiu luem tra
MOt hoat dgng tucrng dai d keo dai 3-5 phut nham kiem tra kien tithe dm ngugi hoc tru6c, va sau mOt bai h9c hoe mOt bugi h9c HS duce you tra 16i cau 116i GV dua
Vi dy kat thoc bai hgc/ gier day GV you au HS tra 16i cau hai ngan sau: DiEu gi bai h9c hay giô h9c lam em thich that?
Ch8 nao, phan nao hoc dieu gi bai h9c hay gio h9c lam em kho hiEu ? can co giai thich lai?
(16)(3) Dieu gi em ac bit quan tam hay mong muen dirge bit, nhung thy/co bai h9c chua de cap den?
HS dirge GV yen eau viat nhanh eau tra lei vao the hay phieu kiern tra GV c6 the doe nhanh cac eau tra lei se biet dirge nhiau thong tin rat be ich va lap Ice hoach cho viec diau chinh hoat dOng giang day dap Crng thu au HS
d) Xti lj tinh hating
DGTX doi hoi GV phai biet xii 15, tinh huOng Tinh huOng hgc tap, giao due thueng hat sire da clang, vay sir dung tinh hueng GV da HS tg dua cáeh giai quyet da biat cac em c6 lcha nang gi? Hoc din yen au, ggi cac tieu chi danh gia dE gith han pham vi
VD: Tinh Inning - Bac em sting viing trung du Bac BO, c6 dtr dinh kinh doanh bang each tong met so,loai cay Em se tu van cho bac trorm riffling loai cay gi a yen do? Li giai tai em lai Pr van nhu vay
CO the chilli gia viec tra lei theo cac mire dO :
KhOng dua dugc phucmg an hoac dua phuana an nhung }thong thich hgp
Din duce phuang an thich hgp nhung khong giai thich duct Dtra dirge phuang an thich hgp va giai thich dirge
e) Trb choi
Tde dyng c fia trb choi
Cdc phuang phap, ki thuat de DGTX tren lop hoc hat sire da dang, thy nhien sir dung chting tha nao dE thu thap dirge day dü cac thong tin, khong tao ap lye len HS, phit hgp vCri dc diem tam ber lira Wei HS tiau h9c la dieu khong d dang
Theo cac chuyen gia met se each thirc DGTX can dirge t6 chile duei clang cae tro chai se a dang thu thop (lucre cac thong tin that sur khach quan Vi dg cac tro chai: dieu gia tri, xin ding, n6i lei cam an, tree ma cüa em, nhan din nguari ban thgc sir
Tio chase ire chei
Dug' day la met vi du cia the sir dung trO chai tao firth huOng de HS bee 10 va sir dung each danh gia da chiau doti yeti mi HS
Ban hay the hien tro chai "Nhan din ngtrei ban thgc sg" sau day cfic hog &Ong cau lac beinhom ban hay tap the' lop (chia ahem nh6)
Cach chai: AI& nh6m gam 5— HS, mgi HS co 5— phut suy nghi sau viit that nhanh
nhfing cam nhan ve sv khcic gifia ngual bon binh thwerng va ngued bon thyt sv rai dem tat cá nhfing cau del vilt len bang/ter giciy AO treo tren tur'yng der cac bon nhem cling doc
(17)khong thich danh (tau Ket thitc cuOc choi, c6 nhieu du + nhat se chien thAng va nhan thuerng hoac di dien cho nhom thuyet trinh trugc lop Nhang sin phArn, bai thuyet trinh cUa HS dugc din xung quanh 16p hoc hoc noi c6 nhiEu HS qua lai (thu vien, lei vao lop )
Cac phucmg phap quan sat, van dap va phtrong phap viet vgi cac nhom ki thuat ct the tucmg thich cho nhcing bei earth danh gia gAn veri thgc teen, se be sung cho danh gia lop h9c Mai loai thong tin dEu can thiet de thgc hien danh gia day dii va nghia lop hoc Vi the, viec GV nam yang tat ca cac phtrong phap, kr thuat DGTX d thu thap day dit thong tin ve timg HS tren co ser lam cac quyet dinh la rat quan tong
III Htrfrng dAn that hanh danh gia thuirng xuyen 3.1 Lap ke hoach danh gia thtrerng xuyen
DGTX din qua trinh HS h9c met bai hoc, met chuang hoc men chit de, met hoc 1(9, met nam hoc Do gall chat cga hoat dOng DG din met thai gian Prong dei dai nen GV can lap ka hooch cho hoat tang Tren co so( nhirng hieu biet ve chuan kien thirc va ky nang hoc chuan nang Igc (bao gam cac chi bao va tieu chi, cac mire de hoan chi bao va tieu chi), ve cac phtrang phap DO va kg, thuat DG, GV can lap ka hooch anti gia cho chn dE h9c tap cita met mon hoc de co the chit dOng thgc hien hoat dOng suet he k9 hoc nam hoc
3.2 Thge hien danh gia thtrerng xuyen teen lerp
3.2.L Chpn Idea viz phi! hp cdc plurang pháp, ki 11E41 khdc cidnh gid thweeng
xuyin
Khi h9c tap da biet cach sir dung cac phuang phap, kg thuat, ding cu &mg de DOTX thi can tach bit timg phucmg phap, kyr thuat, &Ong cu Tuy nitien Ichi van dung nhgng phuang phap va kg thuat danh gia can va nen phei hop met se kg thuat, cling cu viec c/anh gia & m8i bai hoc, mai chit de h9c tap Mai kg thuat c6 the manh va phat huy Mc dung tat viec danh gia met se chg de, nOi dung hoc tap nio do, nhtmg chtra chAc da phi! hop ved nhcmg chit de, nei dung Ichic
Cac phuang phap quan sat, van dap va viet be sung cho qua trinh DGTX ten 16p h9c va ngoai lop hoc Hay tuerng tugng lc/1i phai guy& dirth lerp hoc ma GV kheing the quan sat ye mat, phan Ong, sr the hien ki nang hoc tap mein hoc cita HS, khong the (tat cau hoi hoc khOng thu thap dugc cac thong tin phan hei Ma HS 16p h9c tir phucmg phap viet thi se nhu the nao Mi logi thong tin thu dugc tir cac phtrang phap, ki thuat danh gia khac nhau, deu can thiet dE dux hien danh gia day dii va net/a timg HS lerp hoc
Mai phuang phap c6 nhimg k9 thuat khac nhau, m6i ki thuat lai c6 inning cling ea ;chic nhau, met Gong cu (phieu (lath gie co the sir dung vai ki thuat Vi the, viec GV can Warn wing tat ca cac phucnig phap, ki thuat thu thap thong tin thugng xuyen la rat quan tr9ng Deng then can nhic, ch9n Iva, phei hgp Mc ki thuot cho pita hop vgi tripe dich, mgc tieu danh gia va dEl ttrgng danh gia
Lam thi nao dl Iva chon dupv phuang phcip danh gia phis hop?
(18)- ThU nhat: Kin thac khoa hoc va nhang Id nang ?than tithe Loai gam nhcmg nai
dung hoc va quy the, quy trinh, khai niem, doc hiOu van ban
- Thai hai: Ky rang twat clang Loai gam nhang Icy nang: dog (doc tiEng, doe
din cam), viEt, nói, nghe, lam tinh, giai toan, phan loai dai tucmg, lam thi nghiem, tao san phAm, giai guy& vAn
- Thu ba: Thai a, gia tri, niam tin Loai gain nhang nai dung: nhan that ye thai da, gia tri, niEm tin; the hien thai da, gia tri, niam tin qua hanh vi
Phuang phap Vik, VAn dap !that huy tac dung tat vai viec anti gia loai nai dung dui nhAt Phuang phap Quan sat, Via, VAn dap pit huy Mc dung Mt vOl vie danh gia loai nai dung thir hai
Phtrang phap Quan sat, Via phat huy tic clung Mt vei viec danh gia loai nai dung the' ba
Lam thi nao dl hca chpn &rpm kfr thuat, cong cy pith hop? va phai hop th dyng ccic kj thuat, cong cy mat cach hieu qua?
Tay thuac vao nai dung, chit dE hoc tap, thy thuac vao phuong phap danh gia dA digit, GV c6 thE phti hop mat sa ky thuat DGTX dá danh gia qua trinh HS hoc mat bai hoc hoac hoc mat chit a hoc tap
Vi du DGTX man Lich sir va Dia IY bAng ki thuat: Quan sat, mi dyng phi& donh gia theo
tiêu chi
T T
Tien - chi Han thinh Mt Holn Chin honn Chii de - Xac dinh chit da pith hop
v6i y8u cau va dung tong tam
- Mc dinh chii a pith hop veri you cau
- Mc dinh chit dO chua pith hop yen you eau
2 Ni dung
- TAt ca nai dung du ding tin cy va phong pith
- Hitt het nal dung ding tin Gay va phong phii
- Nal dung khong ding tin Gay, chua phong pith
3 Hinh thiic trinh bay
- Trinh bay nei dung chinh inOt each logic, sang tao, sinh gong voi cac chi tia minh hoa
- Trinh bay duce hall het cac nei dung chinh tuang di logic
- Chi trinh bay duct mOt 86 nOi dung chinh nhung chua logic Thuyet
trinh
- Cach thuyEt trinh a hie, An thong, cuan hilt ngtrai nghe; dam bao died gian quy dinh
- Cach thuyat trinh a hiL, chua An thong; dam bao theri gian quy dinh
- Cach thuyet trinh kilo hieu, Ichang darn bao thin gian quy dinh
Co tha danh gia kien thirc va tir loai mon Ting Via 16p bang phucmg phap vAn dap va phucmg phap viat vai viec sir dung cac ky thuat dat cau hoi, HS danh gia In nhau, phan tich va phan hi thong qua cac cong cu cau hoi mb, cau hoi tic nghiem kith quan, li nhan )(et 3.2.2 1101 a cdch that cot bd n chrot Huron sfr dyng ddnh gid thuirng xuyin
(19)lugng hoc tap, ren luyen dm HS Thy thuec vao mvc dich / mac tieu, di tugng, GV Iva chgn, phei hgp nhcmg each thirc danh gia khfic cho pha hgp
Dueni day la cac each tithe DGTX nham cung cap cho GV va HS nhang thong tin can thiet
a nang cao chat lugng giang day va cai thin ket qua bec tap, dugc a cap nhieu nhat cac tai Iiu viet ve danh gia gido dvc
* GV &itch gici
— Cach thac GV tim hieu nhu eau, Wang lye eita HS: sir dung phieu h6i, bang !dam, thang do, phieu danh gia tieu chi, tra loi nhanh nhiing eau hei mer, cac tra chai dieu xin dirng hoac viet nhang gi em dang suy nghV lo lang ;
Cach thirc GV khich l dinh huOng h9c tap: suy ngarn, tkr danh gia, tra led cfic cau heti nth;
Cach thirc GV giam sat sv tien be: dtr gia, he so hoc tap, ke hoach he tap, s6 theo del h9c tap/ se ghi chop thtrerng nhat;
Cach tithe kiem tra danh gia str hieu biet, ky nang thvc hanh: ghi chep ngan, the kiem Ira, phieu h6i, phieu quart sat, pheng vAn, so h9c tap.,
* HS tts cfrinh gid
Tv danh gia la qua trinh HS danh gia hoat Ong va ket qua dat dtrgc ena ban than Tv danh gia IA met chien lugc hge tap ca ban, HS can dugc huang clan de c6 the sir clang hieu qua chien lucre nham tr phan hei dei vai tAt ca cac finh vvc hoc tap HS khong chi tv danh gia ma c6 the dugc tham gia vao qua trinh xac dinh cac tieu chi danh gia the nao la met qua Mt Tv danh gia e6 mai lien he chat che yeti met nhang mac tieu chinh eita gido dye:
hoc kip theo cifnh hisong czia ban than
1.1u diem va han che cUa tv (lath gia: Tv danh gia gthp HS nhan tithe sau sac han ve
nliling gi mirth da hoe, da lien be va nhiing gi cart e6 gang, HS biet chiu traeh nhiem trithe ket qua h9c tap dm mirth, tv tin han ve rutting gi cfic em c6 the lam dugc, ren luyen dugc each tv hge cho HS
* HS &ink gici Ian
HS tham gia vao viec danh gia san pham, c6ng viec cüa nhiing HS eimg heoc khaq HS phai dugc htrang clan de nam If) nhtmg nei dung dv kien se danh gia san pham, c8ng viec Gila ban h9c Day chinh IA qua trinh timg HS lop lice ding tham gia met hoat d'eng/chuang trinh he tap danh gia lan
HS co the sir dung cac bang kiem, phieu htrang dan danh gia theo tieu chi hoc Ira lei bang phieu danh gia Mi veld san phi= dm met ban khae Sr ket hgp gifia tr (Lath gia va danh gia ngued khae (a c6 sv ket hgp gitra GV va cac ban h9c cling tham gia danh gia ) Day la sq ai thoai gala ngtred he va GV niumg str danh gia cuoi cling van la cita GV
HS quan sat cac ban qua trinh h9c tap, vi vay, thong tin ma cac em c6 ve hoat deng eUa mang tinh chi tiet, c9 the IA thong tin they/ co thu dugc Dinh gia Ian khong tap trung vao danh gia teng Ice;t cu.& ki ma nham mvc dich h trg HS sulk qua
(20)trinh hoe tap dm cac em Dieu c6 nghia la HS se danh gia iAn dtra tren cac tieu chi a dirge dinh tn.r6c Cac lieu chi se GV tr xac dinh hoc thay va tro ding theng nhat xac dinh vã phai thue hien bang Miring nem tir cv the, phi' hap yeti kha nang nhan thirc dm HS
Trong nhieu trueng hap, •GV cAn cung cap cho HS tieu chi, cdc mire hoan thinh tieu chi duai dang nhilng cAu hoi ggi 37 de HS danh gia ban
Vi dy : Muan HS danh gia bai dpc ding caa bgn, GV c6 thi hai : Em c6 nghe ban dc khong? (tieu chi ve am hen)
- Em thy bgn dpc chua clang nhieng tit nao? (tie'u chive' dpc thing)
Bgn da' ngat hai cau dai cluing ta vim luyen dc chwa? (tieu chi vJ dc Iron) - Bgn dpc vita hay ch4m? (lieu chi ve' tac c15)
cliim viz hgn chi cita dcinh gia Ian nhau: Qua danh gia hoat dOng, san pham hoc tap
cila ban, HS ce, the hoc h6i nhang diem hay hoac nit kinh nghiem tir nhilng chua t& cila ban; hinh kha nang ttx chiu trach nhiem yen nhimg nhan xet, danh gia cüa minh ve ban hoc; thong qua viec danh gia ban h9c, HS hinh to rang hon ban than minh cac you cAu ve h9c tap, ye cach img xir vâi ngtrai khac, tir do, dieu chinh hay phat trien hanh vi, thai dO dm ban than Tuy nhien danh gia Ian phi thuOc rAt nhieu vao cam tinh dm HS; kh6 thu thap duce thong tin ve flitting HS 'that nhat, it dugc ban chit
IV Sir dyng kEt qua danh gia tinning xuyen
4.1 Sir dung kit gud donh gid thutg xuyen öI die,, chinh hog d'Ong dgy viz hgc
Mtic dich cila DGTX tap trung chñ yeti cung cAp th8ng tin phan hei cho HS, GV va de he trg phat trien hog dOng h9c tap cita HS Dc bit kat qua DGTX can dtrgc cung cAp kip alai de HS c6 dia thong tin va nhanh ch6ng dieu chinh via h9c cüa minh nham cai thin ket qua thai gian tiEp theo dung yeti yen cAu ctia chtrong trinh
Nhung ket qua DGTX ala mei HS lap la nhang thong tin quan tong giüp GV phan tich diem manh, diem yeu mei On dung hoac chü d'e hoc tap Tren co ser do, GV tim nhtmg each thirc dieu chinh nOi dung hoc tap hoc phuong phap day h9c cho phà hop lion vai HS nham dat dugc yen cAu cüa chucmg trinh
Kin phan loai HS vao cu8i m6i Want hoc, GV kh8ng chi can cu vao lc& qua kiem tra cuOi nam h9c ma can can cu vao ca ket qua DGTX mm HS ca qua truth hoc de dua quyet dinh, dc bit la nhtmg guy& dinh quan nhu: cho HS co hOi lam lai bai kitin tra cuai nam n6u nhu HS c6 ket qua kiern tra cu6i nam thap mOt each la thuirng (VD: dat 5-6 diem) ket qua DGTX eila HS d6 lai thirang ô mire hoan Mt nhiem vu hoc tap
(21)4.2 Thong bao ket qua dinh gia throng xuyafi cho hoc sinh, cha mg h9c sinh
Vic DGTX din chit yeti tren lap hoc Do kat qua cfm viec DGTX thuemg dugc GV thong M.° tivc tiep cho HS tai lac din hoat dOng danh gia Chinh vi tinh chat tryc tip va tai ch6 da lam cho viec thong bao kat qua DGTX cüa GV der gay nhang van da nhay cam voi HS Da tranh dieu nay, GV can cep that dO tich circ, xay dung viec thong bao kat qua danh gia cho HS Viec GV can lam a luein khang dinh nhting phan k& qua tich cite HS da hoan hoac hoan Mt true.; nhitng dieu HS chua hoan GV kh8ng nen thong bao duai clang lei che, hoac phü nhan sy ca gang ma nen noi rang em da c6 sy c6 gang, nhung co dc biet mong muan nhin thay nhang n6 lyc han da HS tv than gia tri cUa minh Nth tap trung vao phan viec mirth chua hoan Quan tr9ng han, GV can dim nhitng lei gep Y, hueng clan a HS bit each lam tat ban nhang diau HS chua lam dugc Vei nhting HS van chua dat, chua hoan thanh, GV can c6 them lei khang dinh em da c6 lien b0, nhtmg van can di gang them theo cach each de kat qua Mt han
phan hai kat qua DGTX phat huy hieu qua tich etre, GV nen:
Tap trung phan hi nhiing diam math, trao (I& thong nit& vai HS/pha huynh nhimg hien phap ea that dE tri, phat huy diam math dm m8i HS
Trao dai/phan h6i ve mOt s dim kin ch cjn khErc phyc ngay, va thong nit& cac bin phap ca the da khac phac han the GV cart phan hai mOt each kh6e leo de khOng lam Mn thuang phial huynh
Trao d& th8ng nhat cach phoi hop (dinh va dot xuat), giam sat str ti'an ho dm HS veri ph a huynh
Ket qua DGTX m6i HS tv mOt mon hoc nao co bian dOng b& thueng (an ho nhanh, hoc sat giant) c6 tha se" dugc GV thong bao yeti cha mg HS sau butii hoc hoc tuan hoc, da cha mg kip thed ph& hop vei GV dOng vien, khuyen khich hoc tap hoc tao diEu kien han, trg nhiau han hoc tap Trong nhang Mn h9p pha huynh dau nam hoc, cuai h9c I va cutii nam h9c, ben canh viec thong bao cho timg phy huynh biat kat qua h9c tap dm em qua bai kiam tra dinh ki, GV c6 tha thong bao kat qua DGTX dm HS nlifing twang hap sau:
Pha huynh dm HS co yeti eau nhan xet va qua trinh hoc tap dm
Nhang HS chua dat chuan can co str phai hop giao dc gicra GV va ph y huynh Nhihig HS hoan t& nhiem va h9c tap / co nhung flan ho clOt xuat
Khi pha huynh c6 you au than xet va viec hoc tap, ren luyen cüa h9c sinh, GV cO the cung cap nhitng bang chung thu thap dugc qua quan sat, qua van dap va qua bai viat qua trinh DGTX de giai thich kat qua hoc tap, ren luyen ciia HS da neu danh gia dinh kY, d6ng then da pha huynh Net dirge mat math, mat yau cila ma tiep We M try, tong vien thei gian ti'ap theo
Voi nhtmg HS gap nhiau kh6 khan hoc tap, ren luyen, GV can thiat phai thong bao kat qua DGTX dm HS da thong chi giai thich kat qua hoc tap, ren luyen ciaa HS qua bai danh gia dinh ky ma da trao d6i yeti GV nhang diam em h9 yau, nhitng viec ho can lam da h6 try em
(22)(23)PHIJ LVC
GIth THItU MOT SO LOAI THANG DO CO THE SIT DUNG TRONG DANH GIA THVONG XUYEN
Thang c6 nhiL logi, nhung nhin chung c6 mat sd logi thang sau day:
— Thang Jo dung a: Day la mOt nhang loai thang don Wan nhAt Ngtrai sir
dung danh du hoac khoanh vao mOt se chi mot dO bieu hi'en cita mOt phAm chat & HS Thong thuerng, m8i s6 chi mirc dO dugc mô tã bang lai va str mo la thtng nhAt & tk ca cac cau thang Doi ngtroi sir dung thang chi dugc chi can rang st Ion that la chi mix dO cao nhAt, se nho nit& la chi mire dO thap nhat, nhilng st& gitra la chi cac gia tri trung binh
Thang clang s6 dtrgc sir dung nh&ng dac diem, pliant chat dua có the dugc phan loai mOt st lugng nhAt dinh cac mire (tä —5 mire do) va có str thtng !that ye gia tri ma mti st dai din
Vi du ve thang dung st:
Huang &An: Hay chi mirc ma HS tham gia vao buM thao luan chung eUa lop bang each khoanh ton vao nhang st tuang (mg Trong = khong tich eve; = it tich eve; 3= Mc tich etre, lac clam (trung binh); = ca ban tich cvc; = r6t tich eve
HS tham gia thao Wan mUc dO nao?
'Chong dell eve Rat tich eve Thang cac rang lye, pham chat (xem chi fiat phi lye)
Hay khoanh troll vac) mijt se thich hop bleu tin dung nhAt hanh vi cua HS Chi chon I nniv
(I = Ham khi, khong thing- = Thi thocing, dot oiling; = Thuring xuyen, thuttng xuyen dung)
STT Cac chi bao hanh vi (bieu hi4 cy thA) A
dirge quan sat iis tirng Hang hp, pham chat
Mat cl(1
1
Nang hp
I Ty • phyc va, IF quiin
(24)3 HS cif) gap nhang vAn d sau day a mac nao?
STT Biau hien 19iong/
rat hiom
Thinh thoang
Thuong :xp)?en
RAt thui:mg
xuven
1 Lanh lung, it EMI, giao tiep kern ttr tin
2 Thy dOng, khong tv tin thtm hien nhiem vy hoc tap Hay gay gli holac pha r6i, treu ch9c ck ban
4 Nhut nhat, kh8ng than veri ban nao lop Lam gi sal hay d6 16i cho ngtreri khk
6 Debi kich dOng, kb() kiem sok xtic cam tieu clic
Thang clang da thi: Thang dang (16 thi mo ta the mire bieu hien dm hanh vi
theo mOt true throng thing Ngtrei quan sat danh din vao doan thing MOt h thOng cac mire duce xac dinh flitting vi tri nhAt dinh tren dean thing nhung ngtroi danh gia van co the danh dAu vao diem giita cac mire tren doan thing
Vi du:
1 HS tham gia vao cac hog dOng chung cña lap the nao?
Rat thy dOng thy demg Binh thtrerng Kha chit tong Rat chit dung
Can luu Y rang nhang mo ta the mire tren thang clang dO till co the giOng tAt ea the cau hoi nhtmg ding c6 the m8i cau hei c6 mOt each mo tá mire khac
MO tá mire dO theo dang du6ng thang co the danh din vao khoang giita ala flitting mire danh gia giñp cho viec danh gia chinh xae hon
Dcinh gici bang thang can tuein theo nhang yeu caul nguy'en tac sau:
Nhiing tieu chi dm thang cAn phai la nhang nOi dung giang day va giao due quan tong
— Nhitng mo tá thang phai la nhting bang chirng co the true flap quan sat duce Cat mire dO va mo tã mire tha thang phai dirge dinh nghia ro rang
—Nen din tir den mire thang
Nen cho phep ngtroi sir dung thang bo qua nhang cau ma ho cam thAy !thong c6 du bang chung de danh gia
(25)d) Bang tham chieu awful chink gid mon hpe (theo churl?? kien 'h&c ç nang ho0c chuein ruing lyt)
Vi dp: Bang tham chi‘u chuan clanh gia mon toan girth hcc ki I (Lop I)
Theo dei qua DGTX cac Weil hien hanh vi dm HS, dkra tren chuen kien thirc, Id Mang ve men Toan, den giera hpc ki I, GV lugng hod ba mire:
1 = Chun hoan (CHT): HS chua thgc hien dirge yeu eau thy (chi bac hanh vi) = Hoan (HT): HS ca ban thkrc hien ducrc yeu cau (chi bao hanh vi) = Hoan t6t (HI!'): HS thpc hien thgo yeu eau (chi bao hanh vi) MA
tham chieu
Tien chi Ira chi bao hinh vi (bleu hien cu the)
Mik CHT
(1) HT (2)
HIT (3) 1.1.1 Bit vit hieu dupe Sr nglcia dm cae se tkr nhien cho den 10
1.1.1.1 Si& dem, doc, viet the s6 den 10
1.1.1.2 Nhan biet set lupng eila met nh6m dai ttrgng (khong qua 10 phan tir) 1.1.1.3 Biet so sanh the se phgm vi 10
1.1.2 Thpc hien dirge phep °Ong pham vi
1.1.2.1 Sir dung dirge cac me hinh, hinh ye, thao tac de minh hog, nhan biat dirk Sr nghia cila phep Ong pham vi
1.1.2.2 Thuoc bang Ong pham vi va biet Ong nhem dirk pham vi 1.1.2.3 BSc du nhan Wet dirk vai tro dm s0 phep Ong (trong phgm vi 5) 1.1.3 Tlarc hien dirgc met se thao the v6i hinh vuong, hinh trOn, hinh tam giac 1.1.3.1 Burk deu than Ink MA \Jilting VA nhan dirge hinh vuong tit cac vat that 1.1.3.2 Budre d'au nhan biet hlnh trim va nhan dirge hinh trim tir cac vat that 1.1.3.3 Birk du nhan biet hinh tam gift va nhan hinh tam glen tir cac vat that
Ket qua danh gia (lugng hod dkra men tieu chi vei chi bac)
i" Xep mire Chua bean ' , 'Hoan , ' Hoan tat
S6 chi bdo Dot mire
d) Bang kiam
Bang kiem c6 hinh thire va sir dung On gigng nhu thang Tuy nhiOn, thang doi h6i ngueri (lath gia chi mire de bieu hien dm met pham chgt hoe mire de thmang xuyan cira mOt hanh vi, eon bang kiem chi you cAtt ngtrai danh gia tra 16i cau hei don gian: co / khong hose &mg 51/Ichong 46ng D6 la phuang phap ghi lai xem mOt pham chat co bleu Men hay khong hoSc met hanh vi c6 dtryc time hien hay kitting
Bang kiim thtrang duce sir dung ichi qua trinh dánh gia dip Von quan sat nhiau hcrn eac hinh Mire kiem tra vitt va kiem tra mieng Bang kiem ciing c6 ich viee danh gia nhimg
(26)ki nang thgc hanh, nett rio dugc chia nhang hanh dOng cg the
Vi 4: Bang kiim dinh gici qua trinh thorn gia mat nhiem vy hoc tap
Hiding Trong khodng trang phia &troy mei cau, hay danh tau + nlu hanh dang Oat yeti cdu hoOc drink driu— niu hanh clang khong dat yeu cdu
0 Thao luan voi cac vien di thong nh at ltra chon cha di, myc tieu • Lang nghe, di hilt' ri5 myc fiat', nhiem vy &rot phan cong
Lap kA hogch ca nhan oh thtec hien nhiem vy &tor phan cong Ttr danh gici kit qua thtrc hien nhiem vy so vai myc tieu Rao ccio kit qua, chia se kinh nghiem, hoan thien &sin phci m
Trong danh gia thgc hanh, thi nghiem bang kiem c6 the dugc thiet kt theo cic buck sau:
Xac dinh timg hinh vi cv the hoat Ong dux hanh
CO the them vao nhimg hanh vi lam sai nett no c6 ich cho viec danh gia Sap xap cac hanh vi theo dung thir tu din
Huang dAn each danh dAu d nhan bitt hanh vi xuAlt hien (hoe danh se thir tg cac hanh vi theo trinh ttr thgc hien)
Ngoai viec danh giá nhang Id nang thge hanh, bang kiem can dugc sir dung de danh gia san pham Trong twang hgp dart gia san phArn, bang kiem thuang bao gem met day flitting dc diem ma met sin pham hoan thin can c6 GV danh gia bang each kiem xem timg dac diem dua thang co a sin phim dm HS hay khong
Trong linh vvc phat trien nhang km nang xa hei, bang kiem co the la met Gong cv thuan tien de ghi lai thing bang chirng vesij tien be cila HS met mgc tieu h9c tap nhat dinh Thong thuang, bang kiem se liet ke nhimg hanh vi dien hinh cho num tieu an danh gia va GV quan sat xem nhang hanh vi c6 hay kh8ng
Vi Dinh gia died quen lam viec, GV c6 the liet ke nheing hanh vi sau (yeti au tra 1M Co hoc Kh8ng):
CO Kitting
Ton tong kiEn ngtrai khac LI
Yea cAn dugc giap can thiet fl
Hap tac vói cac ban
Dung chung dung cu bac tap voi cac ban 0 0
Hoan nhiem vg dugc giao LI 0
KEt luan:
(27)e) Phi& ddnh gid theo lieu chi
- Dcinh gid theo Welt chi: la met ki thuat clanh gia the hien cac yeu cau vE chat lugng
Phieu huerng dan anti gia theo tieu chi giiip ngtrai h9c ty dinh huang va ty dinh gia cling nhu lam phucmg tien giao tip gitta ngtrei h9c va GV
Phieu danh gia theo tieu chi la mOt tap hgp cac lieu chi (dugc cy the hoa cac chi bao hay the bieu hien hanh vi cat the quan sat, dam dugc) the hien mire dO dat dugc cüa myc tieu hoc tap va dirge sir clung de danh gia hoc thong bao ye san pham, nang lye thyc hien hoc qua trinh duty hien nhiem vy cim nguei h9c
Phiau clanh gia theo tieu chi bao gam mOt hoc nhiEu khia canh nhu nang lye thyc hien dirge danh gia, cac clinh nghia \MTh* vi cly lam sang to alit-mg yea tE dang dugc darth gia va met thang diem cho tirng khia canh Cac khia canh thuang dugc gcsi la lieu chi, thang danh gia dirge gcsi la may do, dinh nghla dirge goi la thong tin mo
- Cac mzèc dO phi& Throng den cifinh gici theo tieu chi: phieu huong dan danh gia
theo tieu chi gam cac mat de cim nang lye thge hien va cac thong tin mo ta Ung yen m'ei mac de Sir dung cfic mire dO: VD: mire (1, 2, 3), mat (1, 2, 3, 4) hoc hay mire (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Cac mut dO ce, the la: Chwa tich cgec, tich cvc, reit tich
Hoc kieu thang Likert mire do, tuang irng Arai cat diem se tir — 5, de diem la thap nhat, diem la cao nick
GV co the sir dung Id thuat (m6 tã re nOi ham tirng mire dO elm môi tieu chi) de lucmg hoa nhiing khai niem triru tugng
GV phai dua cat tieu chi, mai lieu chi 141 g6m cac chi bao mo ta the bieu hien hanh vi de trtrng de cO bang chirng rö rang cho cac clanh gia
+ Vi du:
Phieti fly dinh gig va danh gia lAn hop tic nhom (khi thyc hien myt nhiem vu hgc tap)
Hy va ten HS Lap: truang:
1 Hay danh gia sr thing gap cüa em nit theo thang diem tir den (5 la cao that)
-5 diem: Co nhang thing g6p rAt quan tong (del voi tAt cá cac phan caa de tai va tAt ca the giai clop thyc hien; to dieu kien h8 try ding viec caa cac ban khac nhom ma killing lam thay) - diem: Co clang gap c6 nghTa (dua flitting gcri quan tong va glop de cac ban khac met each co hieu qua; có vai trO tac deng den tAt ca the phan dm de tai)
- diem: CO met s6 dong g6p (dua met se ggi hint ich, giüp nhitng ngtrei lchac nghien ciru, giai
quyet vtn de, va thing gop cho viec phat trien cac phan khk ciia de tai)
- diem: Co don gop nho (dua it nhat met ggi hitu ich, doi &up de nguei khac, tang phi it thin gian, c6 vai trô nhO vik phat then meg hoac hai phan khk cüa de tai)
- diem: Khong ce den gap thyc sy nao (khong dua ggi gi, Ichong ginp d ai, khong hoan viec dirge nhorn giao, rang phi the.' gian)
(28)Khoanh troll s6 diem cna em: 2 3 4 5 Li giai ngAn ggn tai em lai cho diem ban than nhu vay:
Flay cho diem tirng ban nhem:
Ban: Ban: Ban:
Ban: Ban: Ban:
Ban: Ban: Ban:
(29)THANG DO NANG LVC, PHAM CHAT
( GV co the' tham khoto sir dung chinh gia HS tie'u hoc)
1-19 va ten FIS• • Tali: • Nam/Nit: Lap: Tnreng:
H9 va ten giao vien: Ngay danh gia:
Huang clan: Dtrai day la nhilng bleu hien hanh vi có the quan sat nth & met h9c sinh (HS) Giao
vien (GV) hay d9c ki titng cau va danh gia xem HS thvc hien a may de new? Hay khoanh vio melt sti thich hop bleu thi dung nhit hanh vi dm HS (Chi chon I intiv cle)
I = Hiltn khi, khong thing; = Thi thocing, dot clang; = Thiremg xuyen, :Song xuyen thing
A Cac Wang kr, pharn chat
STT Clic chi bao hanh vi (Neu hien ca the) dirge quan sat as tirng fling Itrc, phim chit
hiltk de
1
Nang Itrc
I Tt, phpc vp, ty• putin
1 HS ur cham sac than the, an, mac gm gang soch se
2 HS AT chuin bi clO dung h9c tap cã nhan a tren lap
3 HS tr gik hoan cong viec duqc giao ding hen
4 HS chti dOng thuc hien cac nhiem vu h9c tap
5 HS nr sip *thai gian h9c tap, sinh hoot ca nhan, vui chui hqp Ii HS Ur sip xep thai gian IS ck bai tap theo yeu cau cila giao vien 1 2 3
II Hpp tdc
7 HS co Id rang giao tiap, sin sang gilip der cdc bon I
8 HS tich cut tham gia vao cac cOng viec tO/nham I
9 HS a lam quen, de dang ket bon
10 HS brat mai led cam on ngtrai khac gitip mirth met dieu gi de 1 2 3 11 HS tich cue, tu giac hoan Minh cOng viec duqc nh6m giao dung hen
12 HS ling nghe va a dang thoa thuan Niel cac bon nh6m
//I Ty hgc vet gitii quyit vtin di
13 HS tu Uwe hien duce cac nhiem vu hoc tap ca than, hoc tap theo nhem I 14 HS tkr giac, chi) dOng hoan ck bai tap duqc giao dung hen 15 HS ur kiem tra, danh gia kat qua h9c tep de dieu chInh viec h9c 16 HS van dung (lieu da h9c a giai guy& cdc v An de h9c tap I
17 DE giai quyet met van de, HS throng có gang den ding
18 HS chi: dOng nghl Meng each khac de giai quyet vAn de
Pham chit
IV Chain km chant him
19 HS nr giac tham gia lam cdc cOng viec lop, tnrang
20 HS tich ccrc [hut hien nhtmg cOng viec duqc giao, khong can nhic nhO 21 HS the hien sly chain chi, sin sang gitip di, cac bon lap
22 HS c6 stir tAp trung, chit lang nghe de gia hoc
(30)S TT
A Cie chi bao hinh vi (bleu hien cu the)
2 A
dtrot quan sat &tang Tsang km, pham chat
Mire di)
1 2 3
23 HS chi) Ong nen that Mk va tich cat phat bleu y kin gier hyc 1 2 3 24 HS hoan thdnh cac c6ng viec duo° giao a lop dung hen 1 2 3
V Tcr tin, troth nhiem
25 HS ttr tin giao tiep Ong xir veri cac ban Itip 1 2 3 26 HS ch6 &Ong, tu tin cac tinh hueng h9c ta‘p va ren luyen 1 2 3 27 HS the hien sr us tin cac cuoc thao Juan nhom 1 2 3 28 HS the hien tinh trach nhiem hoat dOng h9c tap, tin luyen ban than 1 2 3 29 HS tu el* trkh nhiem, khong d6 16i, san sang nhan 181 lam sai 1 2 3 30 HS luon duce cac ban nhoznilerp tin ttrOng 1 2 3
VI Trung thy; ki IWO
31 HS the hien su that tha, ghet su gian di 1 2 3 32 HS luon n6i dung ve sr viec, khong n6i sai ve ngueri khac 1 2 3 33 HS biet bao ve cna cOng, khong lay nhang gi khong phai cUa mlnh 1 34 HS ton cam kat, gi U lari hira 1 2 3 35 HS ton tr9ng nOi quy va that hien nghiem the quy dinh ve h9c tap 1 2 3 36 HS tu gide, tap trung cho can nhiem va h9c tap, khong can nhic nhO 1 2 3
VII Doen kit, yeu thumig
37 HS the hien su ton tr9ng, nhuimg nhin, gAn ket rthem ban 1 2 3 38 HS biet each ung xer, khong gay mat doan kit tei, 16p 1 2 3 39 HS Ichong n6i x'au ban hoac ganh ghat the ban lop 1 40 HS yeu throng, quan tam chain s6c Ong ba, cha mg, anh em 1 2 3 41 HS yeu tali:mg, lerp, biet on thay giao, c8 giao 1 2 3 42 HS yeu thuang ban, san sang Ono des ban 1 2 3
B H9c sinh gap nhOng vAn d sau day 6, mot d9 'Ian?
STT Bleu hien : KhOng/
rat themSang
Thinh :Thufmg 'Xuyen
Rat I thutng
xuyen I 14nh king, it !lei, giao tiEp kem ttr tin
2 Thy dOng, khOng tu tin that hien nhiem vii h9c tap Hay gay g6 hoac pha rei, thou ch9c can ban
4 Nhtit nhat, kheng than veri ban nal) lop Lam gi sai hay c16 181 cho ngtrai khac
(31)H9c sinh có nhirng digm m@nh/kho kh5n nao? a) Nhikng ditm mgnh (v`i nhgn theft kinting, thai erg)
6) Nhikng diein hgc sinh ggp kho khan
(32)THANG DO NANG LVC, PHAM CHAT
(GVco thi tham kith° sir dyng dtinh gaff hyc sinh tIcláp3 din lop 5)
H9 va ten h9c sinh: ; Tan: ; Nam/ND:
Lap: ; Truang: ; Ngay danh gia:
Hwang din: Dual day la nhang hanh vi ma m6t nguai a kra tuei em c6 the lam Em hay doc ki
tirng cau va nghT xem minh thyv hien dr mar mew? Sau khoanh visa mOt sO thich help bleu thi
dung nhat hanh vi cUa minh (CM chon I mtiv clO)
I = Ham khi, khong thing: = TM thoang, khi dung; = Thwerng xuyen, thztemg xuyen clthng
A Cac nang Ityc, pharn chit
STT Cdc chi bin hinh vi (bieu hien Cu the) ; Mat dO
dant quan sit er tirng Jiang lot, pham chat 1
2
Nang lot
I Tv phoc vv, tv quein
1 Em tu cham sec than the, an, mac gon gang sach se 1 2 3
2 Em tkr chuAn bi de clang h9c tap ca nhan Or tren lop, Or nha 1 2 3
3 Em tu giac hoan c6ng viec &gm giao thing hen 1 2 3
4 Em chit dOng thqc hien cat nhiem vt,i hoc tap 1 2 3
5 Em ta sap ?cep thai gian h9c tap, sinh hog ca nhan, vui chcri hqp Ii 1 2 3
6 Em nisi') xep then gian lam ck bai tap theo you cau cila giao vien 1 2
3
II Hop hic
7 Em c6 kr nang giao tip, san sang gitip der cac ban 1 2 3
8 Em de lam quen, de clang ket ban 1 2 3
9 Em biet noi led cam an ngueri khk giap minh met dieu gi de 1 2 3
10 Em tich cot, tu giac hoan cling viec duvc nh6m giao dung hen 1 2 3
11 Em fang nghe va de clang thoa thuan vai ck ban nhom 1 2 3
12 Em a chai yeti cac ban dully khac minh ve nhieu diem 1 2 3
III Tv hoc vii gkii quyit yin di
13 Em tu dux hien duqc cac nhiem vg h9c tap ca nhan, h9c tap theo nhom 1 2 3
14 Em tu giac, chii dieing hoan cac bai tap dugc giao clung hen 1 2 3
15 Em tr kiem tra, danh gia ket qua h9c tap det dieu chinh viec hoc 1 2 3
16 Em tim hieu ro van de c6 bit den, de hieu Ii do, ma kh6ng tilt gin 1 2 3
17 DE giai quy6t mOt vAn de, em thuang c6 gang an cang 1 2 3
18 Em nghT Mang cach khk rrhau de giai guy& vAn d'e 1 2 3
Phim chAt
IV Chan: hoc, cham lam 1 2 3
19 Em tu giac tham gia larn cac viec vat nha giap be me 1 2 3
20 Em thich &rex May c6 giao c.ac ding viec O lop, er twang 1 2 3
21 Em cam they hanh phoc duqc giiip b6 me lam the viec vat nha 1 2 3
22 Em c6 sr tap trung, cha Y ling nghe ck gie hcyc 1 2 3
23 Em chit Ong neu thac mac va tich cuc phat bi'eu y kien gib hoc 1 2 3
(33)STT Cac chi bao hanh vi (bieu hien cn the) dtrqc quan sat tirng nang Inc, phAm chit
Mirc d§
1
27 Em thuong ttr tin cac cuOc thao tun nhom
28 Em c6 trach nhiem thot hien cac nhiem vu duct giao
29 Em loon n6 Inc, cO trach nhiem hoc tap, ren luyen ban than 30 Em ttr chiu trach nhiem, khOng c16 i6i, s'an sang nhon le-i lam sal
VI Trung thar, Id !nip
31 Em yeu str that tha, ghet str gian di
32 Em n6i dUng ve sty viec, khong nOi sal ve nguai khac
33 Em biet bao ve dm cOng, khong !Ay nhang gi kh6ng pita' dm minh
34 Em ton cam ket, gift Itri him
35 Em ton nOi quy va dux hien nghiem tfic quy dinh ve hoc tap I 36 Em ttr giac, tAp trung cho cac nhiem vu hoc tip, khong can nhac nit& I VII Doan kit, yiu thirtmg
37 Em the hien sr ton tang, nhuerng nhin, gAn ket nh6m ban
38 Em biet each Ong )(Cr, kitting gay mAt doan ket t6, lop 1
39 Em kh6ng nei xau sau lung ban hoc gay ge vai cac ban 16p
r 40 Em yeti thuong, quan tam cham s6c Ong ba, cha me, anh em
41 Em y8u twang, lop, biet an thAy gido, co giao
42 Em yeti thucmg ban, sAn sang gill') clO ban
B Em co nhcmg dir& manh, kW) khan nho?
a) NM-mg tem mad; (vi nh(in thirc, Id nang, thdi (1())
b)Nlifing kho khan
(34)