- Ylu d u thiet ke: Ddm blo dllu kiln kinh doanh budn bdn, thuong mai vd kit hpp vdt sinh ho^t, In d eua gia dinh; Cac hoat ddng thuong m^i bd tri d ting mdt vd phia ngodi tilp gidp[r]
(1)THIET KE CAC LOAI HINH N H A d NONGTHON
VUNG OONG BANG BAG BO PHU HOP VOl QUA TRINH DO THI HOA
Nguyen Dinh Thi
ABSTRAQ
The process of urbanization has changed the mode of economic production - rural society of the northern plain, fivm agricultural production tranfers to other forms of economic such as industrial-agricultural services, trade, handicraft production, Um economy Then, the space of farming houses itself also changes to adapt to the demand for food, accommodation, subsistence and economic development of farming families In the new period In If all sectors and branches not interest and orient In time, the spontaneous building of rural housing as current will alter the structure of the village and aeate strange architectural forms, inappropriate with the environment of rural landscape Therefore, the research of designing types of rural housing in the northern plains to match with new production methods and friendly to the environment is essential
TS KTS NguySn Oinh Thi TnJfmgflaihocXaydimg
1.D»vJ(nd4
Ngdy nay, van de xay dutig vh phit tri^n nha d nfing thfln (NO^^T) vOng dfing bSng B3c bo (DBBB) du'di tic ddng ciia dd thi hda dang ndy sinh nhifiu bat c§p nhii: Nhd cila xay dgtig xo bd, tiiy ti£n, viec t6 chilfc khdng gian Id^n tnJc vd cdc thdnh phan chiJiC nSng cija NONT chua ddp ijrng vcFi yeu clu sinh hoat, an d vd Idm kinh ti gia dlnh cung nhi/ chua ptiCi hcrp vcFi qud trinh chuydn djch cO c^u sdn xult ndng nghidp
Qud trinh dd thj hda da Idm thay d6i phuang thijtc sdn xuat kinh te - xa hoi ndng thdn viing DBBB, tir sdn xult thuSn ndng tixTdc day da chuyen djch sang cdc loai hinh kinh t^ khdc nhiidjch vy cdng nghidp, djch vu ndng nghidp, thUdng mai, sdn xult thii cdng nghidp, kinh t^ trang tr^i Odp ijfng di4u kifin neu tren, khdng gian NONT tu thin bien d6l nhSm thich nghi vdi nhu clu dn, d, sinh hoat vd phdt tri^n kinh ti gia dinh ndng dan then' ky mdi Vi^c de cho NONT xdy dUng tU phdt se Idm bi^n 66] du tKic i^ng xa vd tao hinh thijic ki^n triic NONTxa la, khdng phiJ h^p vdi mdi ttubng cdnh quan ndng thdn Do viy, viec nghien ciiM thiet ke cdc loai hlnh NONT viing DBBB cho phCi hop vdi phi/dng thiJc sdn xult mdi vd than thien vdi mdi tru'dng Id nhiem vu quan cOa cdc nha quy hoach kien true, cdc nha qudn ly, cdc d p , cac ngdnh vd bdn thdn ngirdi ndng din
2.TTiiet ke cac loai hinh NONT viing DBBB 2.1 Nhd d thuin ndng
- Ddc diem: La nha d ddnh cho gia dinh sinh song bing nghe sdn xult nong nghi§p, nha d cin thiet phdi tri cdc chik nang nhu an, d, sinh hoat, hoc tap, sdn xuat ndng nghi&p, Idm ngh^ phy vd chin nudi
-Yeu clu thiet ke; Nhd d thuIn ndng cd the gin giCf duoc ki^n true tnjySn thong NONT nen xay dUng can luu glGriai hlnh thiitc ki^n tnic vd gidi phdp to chC^c khdng gian ki^n tnic NONT truydn thong; Ddm bdo dieu kien tU cung tu dp, phdt trien kinh ti gia dinh n£n khudn vi^n cin bd tri dly du cdc chiic
nang d, ciy I n qui, rau xanh, chin nudi gia sue vd Idm nghe phy; Ddp ling nhu du phdt tri&i md r^ng nhd d cOa gla dtnh ngudi ndng ddn tUOng lai c6 th^ trd thdnh loai hinh NONT ki^u ndng trang; 0dm bdo tlr\g ky thu|t, xCr ly nUdc thii sinh ho^t, nudc thdi didn nudi vd bdo ve mdi trUdng ndng thon; Gidi quy^t tdt dieu kifn vi hlu cho ngdi nhd, tdng cUdng thdng gi6, chi^u sdng tM nhien vd tiet ki^m ndng lUdng
-To chOfc tfing m^t bSng: Khi thi^t k^ t6ng m|t bing, cin chij •} kit hc^ hdi hda giCia nhd chinh, nhd phy, chUc ndng phy trp vdi mdi trudng xung quanh, Idm cho cic b$ ph|n gin bd hiitj cd vi6 nhau, cin quan tlm din hudng gid mat chCi dao dS t6 chO'c cdc cdng trinh cho hop ly Ddi vdi khudn vi^n khu dit rdng, CO dien tfch tir 400-S00m^ cd th^ t6 h^p nhd chinh va nhd phy vdi ki^u chCtnhIt (hinh chCr nhat), chO dinh (hinh chO T), chO mdn (hinh chiic U), thudc thd (hinh chO L), m|t d$ xiy dung chilm khodng tif 30-35% di§n tfch khu dat Ddi vdi khudn viin khu dit tal cdc diem dan cU mdi, di^n tich nin quy hoach tir 300-400m' vdi chi4u rdng tir 10-15m, chilu ddi tir 2D-30m mdt xay dimg khodng tir 35-50% Chieu cao tU -2 tang tiiy theo di^n tich khudn viin rdng hay hep
Can luu y quy hoach diim din cU nong thdn mdi, nhd d thuIn ndng nin bd tri d vj tri khu dit cd gid trt kinh t l thip, xa trung tam, ven ddng rudng, tien cho sin xult ntog nghiep va phii hop vdi thu nhdp cOa ndng din
• Cac bd ph^n chiic ning vd gidi phdp thilt kl: Nhd d thuIn ndng cd cdc b$ phin diUc ndng nhu sau: T/ Chiic ndng sinh hoat chung: gdm cd cdc khdng gian tilp khdeh, sinh hoat chung, ndi thd cung td tiin Diin tich phdng khich khoing 15-18m', sCidyng modun 33mx4,Sm vd 3,0mx5m, phdng khich nin kit hpp vdi sinh hoat chung vd ph6i>g thd ajng Diin tich khdng gian thd khodng 4-5m', siir d\fng modun 2,7mxl3m; 3mxl,8m 2/ Chik ndng ngil vd hpc t^p: gdm cdc phdng
(2)Hinh V Hlnh M Nh^ d thuIn ndng the h^ mdl ngO kit hpp vdi khdng gian hpc tap Di|n tich cdc phdng ngO Idn tir 12-15m'; phdng ngO nhd diin tfch 10-12m' 5ir dung modun phdng ngit 3,0mx4,5m vd 3,3mx4,5m 3/ Chiic ndng phg trpr gdm bIp niu vd phdng In, kho chiia dd, hiin ddn, hdnh lang, gilng vd b l nudc, sdn phoi Dlln tfch bIp niu kit hc^ vdi phdng In khodng 15-18m'; kho chiia luong thUc vd d l ndng cy tiiy theo yiu clu sir dung cd di|n tfch tu 12-15m'/phdng kho; gilng nudc kit hop vdi b l nudc mua tir4-6m'; hiin ddn Idm khdng gian d|m cdi thf|n diiu kiln khf h|u cho ngdi nhd ddng thdi Idm noi sinh hoat chung vd Idm nghi phu, di|n tfch mdi gian hiin cd modun 1,6mx3m vd 1,8mx3,3m;hdnh lang liln hIgiOci nhd chlnh vdi cdc nhd phy cd chilu r^ng tir 1,6-1,8m vd nin cd mil che ddm bdo mua ndng Ngodi ra, cin quan tlm din khu vyc dd cac loai phuang tlln xe co gidi phyc vg cho sdn xult nhu d td tdi, mdy cdy, mdy klo d^ tt|n liln h i vdi cdng v l dudng Idng 4/ Chiic ndng chudng trai, v | sinh; gdm nhd v l sinh vd chudng tr?i chdn nudi Nhd v | sinh nin kit hdp vdi phdng tlm vd gin vdi khu chudng trai, diin tfch khu v l sinh kit hop vdi phdng tlm tir 3,5-5m'/phdng Chudng tr^i chdn nudi cd diln tich tit 12-24m' hole Idn hon tiiy theo dllu kiln chdn nudi cua mH gia dinh Vdi khu dit cd diln tfch nhd, cdc chOt ndng chudng trai, v l sinh nin hop khdi vdi nhd b ^ d ting mdt 5/ Chiic ning sin vudn, Idi di I9I: gdm sdn phoi, vUdn trdng cdy In qud vd ngddt I9I Sin phdi Id khdng gian ritquan trpng ddi vdf nhd d thudn ndng, ddnh cho chCrc ndng Idm miia, phoi sdn phIm ndng nghi|p vd sinh hoatchung,di$n tich phii hpp tir 50-70m' Vudn cdy dn qud, vUdn rau xanh nin kit hop vdi ao cd tao nin cdnh quan d«p Ngd vdo nhd cd chilu r^ng 2,8tn-3,Sm, cd t h i cho xe d td chd ho^c 616 tif nhd vdo sdn d l sdn xult vd vjn chuyin ndng thd sdn B6i vdi khu dit nh& khdng cd ao d, vudn cdy dn qud nhung nhlt thilt phdi td choc sdn vd vudn trdng rau xanh (hinh 1)
23 N M dkiiundag (rang
- Ddc diim: Ih nhd d dupc hlnh cac gia dinh nhd tdch tir hd gia dinh Idn nhilu t h i h i chuyin Idm ndng nghiip Cdc gia dinh cd di|n tich khudn vien khu dit khdng ddp ling dllu kien phdt triln kinh t l ndng nghiip Do dd, nhd d kilu ndng trang se td hpp thdnh nhdm va sCr dgng chung cdc diln tich phu trd nhu sdn phdi, virdn, ao, cdy xanh, chudng tr^i,, - Yiu cau thilt ke- f>6 ddp CiTig co cdu chO'c ndng sdn xult ndng nghiip vd phii hop vdi mdi trudng dnh quan thiln nhiln Loai nha d kilu ndng trang d n phdi ddp iing cdc yiu clu sau: Diln tfch khu dit phdi dim bdo tir 200-250m^ chilu r^ng khu dit rdng tir 8-10m, chieu ddi tir 20-25m Chilu cao nhd d tCr 2-3 ting, nhd phu hay chudng trai cao ting Diln tich chilm dit xdy dung khodng 45-50%; Khi thilt k l nhd d, phli bd tri phfa trudc cd sin, phia sau cd vudn trdng rau va cd khu chudng trai d l chdn nudi Ipn, gd; Xung quanh chu vl khu dit trdng ciy In qud kit hc^ vdi cay bdng mdt
Trudng hop khu dit han chl v l diln tfch, cd t h i chia diln tich nhd hdn nhung chilu rdng khu dit ddm bdo tdi thilu tir 5-7m Vdi diln tich nhd nhu vay, thilt k l phdi bd tri cdc nhd d ghep thdnh nhdm vdi kilu ghip hd, cd sin chung d l Idm miia, chung vudn de tdng diln tich cay xanh, dat trdng rau vd gidi quylt van d l vi khf hlu Mat dd xdy dung ciia nhdm nhd khdng qua 60% diln tich khu dit
- Td chiic tdng mat bing: Cd hai gidi phdp td chiic nhd d kilu ndng trang nhu sau: 1/ Gidl phdp td chiic kilu chu vl; Bo trf d c ngdi nhd xung quanh khu d i t d glG'a khu dat tao sdn rdng kit hdp vdi trdng cdy xanh Cac gia dlnh cd moi quan he huyet thdng sdng quiy quan bin nhUng vln cd tinh tiin nghi vd rilng tu Gidi phdp cd uu diem tin dung vd tdng diln tfch sin vudn, ting cudng tfnh dodn kit vd giCr gin dupc vdn hda kiln tnic ndng thdn 2/Gidi phdp td chiic tap trung kieu ghIp hd: Bd tri tip tmng cdc hd lai vdi nhau, di|n tfch dit xung quanh td chiJK d y xanh vd Idm sdn chung
cho mdi hd gia dlnh Gidi phap cd uu diim Id t^o tinh ning tu ddc Idp cho moi gia dinh, nhUng nhuoc diem Id mdt sd hd bi dnh hudng eda gid vd biic xa xlu
- Cdc bd phdn chiic ning vd gidi phdp thilt kl: 1/ ChUc ndng sinh hoat chung: gdm phdng tilp khdeh kit hpp vdi phong sinh hoat chung vd khdng gian thd, dien tich tir 16-18m', md dun 4mx4m, 4mx4,5m Phdng tilp khdeh bd tri d ting mdt, phia ben ngodi 2/ ChiTc ndng ngO vd hpc tap: gdm cdc phdng ngCi Idn, ngO nlid kit hpp vdi khdng gian hpc tap eua t r i em Cdc phdng ngd bd tri trin ting hai hole sdu bin d l ddm bdo yin tinh 3/ Chiic ndng phg tro: gdm phdng bIp, phdng an, kho ehiia ndng sdn vd thiet bj phuc vu sdn xult Cin bd trf nhd dd xe Cd gidi phuc vu cho sdn xult nhU d td til, mdy cdy, mIy klo eho thuIn tiin liln h | vdi dudng Idng 4/ ChiCe ndng chudng trai, v | sinh: gdm khu vUc chan nudi gia d m , khu v l sinh Cde khu chiie ndy bd tri d cudi khu dit kit hop vdi vudn cdy, khu v l sinh cd t h i kit hpp bin khdng gian d 5/ ChUe ndng sin vudn, Idi di l^i: gdm cdng vdo chung hodc rilng cho mdi hd gla dinh, sin chung d phfa trudc, vudn d y bd tri phfa sau nhd xung quanh khu dit D l ting cudng nang phcri ndng sin vd trdng rau xanh, trin sdn ting mai cd t h i bd tri sin phoi vd vudn trin mai
2.3 Nhd dkliu trang trai • Die diim: La nhd d danh cho ndng ddn Idm kinh t l trang trat nhu chdn nudi gia siic, trdng rimg, lam vudn, nudi trdng thiiy sdn Dlln tieh de khu dit ddnh cho xay trang trai cd di|n tfch Idn tir mdt din hdng chuc Nhd d kilu trang trai ndng thdn cdn td noi phdt trien du lich ddnh cho dan cU dd thi nghi cudi tuin v l tham gia Idm ndng nghiep vd hudng thu cdc sdn v|t ndng nghiip mang lai
• Yiu cau thilt kl: Nhd cao mdt ting, gin kit vtA ely xanh, mat nudq Ddm bdo diiu kiln sinh hoat, an d, phdt triln kinh t l trang trai; Ddp ling diiu kiln phdt triln du lich, cd t h i ddnh
(3)quy dit d l xiy dUng cdc phdng nghi vd dieh vy cho khdeh du lich; Nhdm hop cdc trang trai phuc vg khai thde du lich tai dja phuong Nhdm qudng bd sdn vdt dja phuang ddi vol du khaeh vd ngodi nudc; Quy ho^ch h | thdng trang trai theo dinh hUdng quy hoach phdt tnin kinh t l vudn cOa mdi dia phuang vd diiu ki|n thd nhudng, hdu cho mdi lo^i hlnh kinh te trang trai; CIn quan tdm bdo tdn dnh quan kiln tnic vd mdi trudng, giii nguyin dja hinh vd ipi dgng dja hlnh d l phdn khu chiie ning cho hpp ly; Khoing cich tir nhd d din chudng trai chan nudi phdi ddm bdo khodng cdch ty tdi thilu tU 200m trd lln
- Td chiic tdng mat bdng: 1/ Giai phap td chiic phdn khu theo chUe nang: Id gidi phdp bd tri cdc khu vgt chiie ndng theo yiu cau cOa sdn xult trang trai Khu vuc nhd d b<5 tri diu hudng gid chu d^o so vdi khu vpc sin xult tiln loi cho sinh hoat vd sin xuat 2/ Gidi phdp td chiic theo dja hlnh: Id gidi phdp td chiTc khu vuc dvd khu sin xult phg thudc vdo dia hinh eao thip ctia khu vuc d l bd tri cho hpp ly
- Cdc bd phin chiic ndng vd gili phip thilt ke: Nhd d trang trai cd d e bd phdn ehiic nang nhu sau: 1/ ChUc ning d: gdm phdng tilp khaeh phdng sinh hoat chung, khdng gian thd, d c phdng ngii Idn phdng ngu nhd kit h ^ vdi khdng gian hoe tdp cua t r i em 2/ Chuc nang phu trp: gdm phdng bIp, phdng dn, kho chiia ndrtg sdn, nhd xe v|n tli vd thiet bt sdn xult ndng nghl|p 3/ Chik ndng sdn xult trang trai: Id khu vgc quan trpng, khu vUC ndy d n quan
tam din vi|c td chiic tdt ky thudt hg tdng phuc vg cho sdn xult ndng nghiip nhu Idm vudn, trdng cdy dn trdi hodc d y cdng nghiip; phuc vu cho chdn nudi gia sue vd chdn nudi thiiy hdi sdn 4/ ChUc ndng san vudn, Idi di l^i: gdm cd san vudn tao cdnh quan vd nghi ngoi bin canh nhd d, bd tri d c Idt di rdng rai d l xe cd gidi di lai thudn loi, phuc vy cho thu ho^ch, sdn xult ndng thuy sdn vd d|ch vy du lich
2.4 Nhi dkithap vdi sin xuit thd cdng • Ddc diem: Ld nha d ddnh eho gta dinh kit hpp vdi lam nghi thu cdng, hoat dong kinh t l l^dng hodn todn phy thudc vdo ndng nghiep ma chO ylu lam cdc nghe nhU: d i t to lua, son mdt, khdm trai, dieu khdc, my nghe, b^c, vdng, diiu khdc da, gd, gdm, song, may, tre, ndn la, r^n due, CO khi'
- Ylu d u thilt kl: Ld loai hlnh nhd d ddc thil, vira la noi sinh hoat an d eiia gia dlnh vita la ncri sdn xuat hdng thu cdng Do dd, ylu d u thilt ke dat nhu sau: Thilt ke, xdy dung d n ddp ling d diiu kiln sinh hoat va sdn xuat hang hda; Ddm bdo ylu clu bdo v l mdi trudng ndng thdn, xCt 1;^ tdt chdtthli rln, Idng, khi; Ldng nghe phdi cd nai trUng bay gidi thi|u sin pham vd ddp ling dllu kiln du Ijch cua khdeh tham quan Nen td chiic rilng khu vyc sdn xuat ddl vdi khu vuc d cua Idng nghi sdn xudt cd ddc hai, cdc lang nghi truyin thdng khdng cd nhilu ddc hai thi kit hop vdi nhd d d l tien sinh ho^t vd ed t h i Idm du Hch; Ddm bdo cd chiic ndng gidi thilu hang hda vd giao dich, chO'c ndng sdn xult kho ehua nguyin vat liiu eho mdi hd gia dlnh; 50
dung lhu|n Idi giCTa khu vUC d vd khu vgt sdn xuat M#t dd xdy dung tCr 40-50% diln tfch khu dat Chilu cao nhd d tit 2-3 ting, khu vgc sdn xult vd kho mpt ting
- Td chOe tdng mat bdng: Mdt sd gili phip td chik nhu: V Gidi phdp td chik tdp trung: Id giai phdp bd tri tdp trung khdng gian glOci noi d vd sdn xuat Gidi phdp ndy cho UU diim Id liln h i thudn Idi, diln tich chilm ddt ft nhupc diim dnh hudng mdi trudng gtOa chik ndng sdn xult vdi ncri d 2/ Gili phdp td ehUc phdn tdn: Id gili phdp d c chiic ndng d vd sdn xudt bd tri phdn tan trin khu d i t liln he vdi thdng qua edc san vd Idi di Gidi phdp ndy cd Uu dllm Id dim blo dllu ki|n v l sinh mdl mrdng v l tilng dn vd chit thdi, nhUng nhUpc diim Id liln h | khd khdn 3/ Gidi phdp td chiie phdn tdn nhUng liln he vdi bdng nhd d u : Id gidl phdp phdn tdn nhung cd clu liln h i giOa chik ndng d vdi sin xult Gidi phdp dip (Tng dUpc nhilu uu diim v l ddm bdo mdi trUdng vl mdl liln hi thuan Ipi 4/ Gidl phdp td chiic kilu chO U: Id gidi phdp bd tri nhd dvd nhd xUdng sdn xult vudng gdc liln h i thdng qua nhd kho vd hdnh lang Gidi phdp ndy tao nin sdn ddn gid mdt vd trdng d y xanh tao dnh quan dep cho ngdl nhd nhung vln ddm bdo dllu kiln cdch ly gida khdng gian sdn xult vd khdng gian d 5/ GIII phdp td chUc kilu chCr L Khu nhd sdn xult bd tri bam theo dudng Idng vd vudng gdc vdi khu nha d Gidi phdp ndy cd Uu dtIm Id ddn gid mdt cho ngdi nhd, khd ndng cdch ly tdt giiia ncri d vd khu vuc sdn xult (hlnh 2]
(4)lai Ngd Idi vdo nhd nin r$ng tir 3,5-5m de xe d te tdi d l vdo van chuyin sin phlm, hdng hda
2J.Nhddkith^vdldidtva,0iUangmal - Ddc diim: Ld nhd d ddnh cho gia dinh chuyin Idm nghi djch vg ndng nghiep edng nghiip vd budn bdn thUdng mai, hoat ddng kinh t l gia dlnh dd hodn toan thodt khdi ndng nghi|p Trong quy hoach d c cgm ddn cU ndng thdn mdl, loai nha ndy bd tri bdm theo d c true dudng Idng, dudng liln thdn, lien xa, gin vdi dtpvd tmng tlm cdc thj tii VI y nghia, nhd ndy gidng nhunhd hdng phd nhung mang tinh chit NONT
- Ylu d u thiet ke: Ddm blo dllu kiln kinh doanh budn bdn, thuong mai vd kit hpp vdt sinh ho^t, In d eua gia dinh; Cac hoat ddng thuong m^i bd tri d ting mdt vd phia ngodi tilp gidp vd^ dudng giao thdng, khdng gian d bd tri trin d c ting hole nhd phfa sau cdch qua sin trong; Hlnh thUe kiln true nhd d thUdng mai theo phong deh kiln tnic dd thj nhUng d n ddp Omg dllu ki|n vi hdu vd mdl trudng ndng thdn; Nhd d kit hpp thuang m^i ed chilu cao tJlng tir 2-3 ting, m|t d$ xdy di/ng khoing til 60-70% dl|n tfch khu dit xdy dUng, di|n tich cdn 1^1 ddnh cho sdn vd vudn phfa sau nhd nhdm d l thiln vl khf hdu cho ngdi nhd
-Td chiic tdng mdt bing: 1/ Gidl phdp td chik theo tuyIn, ddi: Id gidi phdp bd tri cdc dly nhd theo tuyIn, dli bdm dpc theo cdc tryc d t ^ g giao thdng Gidi phdp ndy cho uu dllm dc ngdi nhd diu bdm theo mdt dUdng, thudn (pt cho budn bdn kinh doanh thUdng mai; nhupc dllm Id khdng phii hpp vdi hlnh thik kiln mic ndng thdn, ngdl nhd khdng cd sdn vUdn, thilu dnh quan vd khdng ddp ling dllu kl|n vi kW hlu 2/ Gidi phdp td chiic theo kilu liln kl cd sdn vudn xIp thing hdng: Id gidi phdp bd trf theo kilu nhd liln k l gidng de khu dd thj Gidl phdp ndy eho Uu dllm dip ling diiu kiln kinh doanh, nhiln d c ngdi nhd vdn cd sdn vd vUdn phfa sau d l tao cdnh quan vd thdng gid, chilu sing tU nhiln 3/ Gili phdp td chik theo kilu liln k l cd sin vudn xIp so le: Id gidi phdp bd tri so le edc ngdi nhd, cd uu diim 190 nin tinh tl$n nghi vd sinh ddng cho mit dung tuyIn dUdng, cle ngdl nhd cd sin trudc cd thi mdele cdng ty tu nhin; nhupc dllm mdt sd gia dlnh khdng bdm m$t dudng khd khdn cho kinh doanh (hlnh 3)
- Cdc bd phdn chOt ndng v i gill phdp thilt kl: 1/ Chik ndng sinh ho^t chung: gdm cd (Adng tilp khdeh, phdng sinh hoat chung vd phdng thd ciing td tlln Di|n tfch phdng khdeh khodng 15-18m' ed t h i kit hpp v * phdng sinh ho?l chung, khdng gian thd ciing dUpc rf chUc rilng bi|t trin ting, dl|n tich khodng 6-9m' 2/ Chik ndng ngu vd hpc tdp: cung gidng nhu cdc k>4i hlnh nhd d khdc, khdng gian ngd vd hpc tdp Ola t r i em kit hpp vdi Di|n tfch cdc phdng ngu Idn tir 12-15m', phdng ngu nhd di|n tfch 10-12m* 3/ ChOt ning kinh doanh, thuong
mai: gdm cd khdng gian budn bdn, phdng giao djch thudng mai, kho chiia hdng hda Dien tieh phii hpp vdi mdi mdt hdng kinh doanh, diln tich tU45-60m'; phdng kho tif 30-45m'.4/ Chiic ndng phg trd: gdm bep nau vd phdng an, khu v l sinh Diln tfch bIp nau kit hdp vdi phdng an khodng S-lSm'; khu ve sinh bd tri tai cac tang, mdi ting mdt khu v l sinh vd d c khu v l sinh sCr dung be tu hoaL Nhd d kinh doanh nen bd tri khdng gian d l xe d td di giao djch vd xe d td tdi chuyen van chuyen hang hda 5/ Chiie ndng sdn vudn, Idi di lai: gdm sdn sOr dung lay dnh sdng cho ngdi nhi, vudn sau nhd trdng cay xanh d i tao diiu kiln vi khf hdu; cdng ed Idi vao nha rilng hole vao khdng gian ban hdng, chieu rdng cdng tir 3-3,5m d l xe d td tdi d l vdo d l vln ehuyen hdng hda
3 Kit luan
- Dudi tdc ddng cua dd thj hda ddl vdi ndng thdn viing DBBB, ngodi NONT truyen thdng cdn ed thim 04 loai hinh khdng gian NONT khdc nhu: Nha d kilu ndng trang, nhd d Idm kinh t l trang trai, nhd d kit hpp sdn xult thii cdng vd nhd d kit hop djch vg, thuong m^i
- Mdi loai hlnh nhi d lai cd each td chUe khdng gian cung nhu nhu d u chiic ndng khdc Do dd, thiet k l xdy dUng NONT mdt d n quan tdm nghiin eiiu td chUc khdng gian phii hpp vdi cdng ndng ciia NONT, dap Ung dieu kiln dn, d sinh hoat vd sdn xult kinh t l gia dlnh ctia ngudi ddn viing DBBB
-Td chUe khdng gian NONT viing DBBB d n phii hpp vdi khf hau ndng Im vd siJT dgng vdt tiiu xdy dung thdn thiln vdi mdi trudng
- NONT mdi theo nhu c3u sii dung nen bd sung thim mdt sd chiic ndng phu trd nhUga d td, nhd de trang thilt bj phyc vy sin xult ndng nghiip, kho nguyin liiu, kho thdnh pham vd khdng gian budn bdn, gidi thi|u sdn phlm
- Can chl dan, thiet k l mau NONT giup cho ngudi ddn ed nhilu lua ehpn vi|c xdy dgng nhd dcho minh
-Cdc d p , d c ngdnh d n nhanh chdng qudn 1^ d p phip ddi vdi NONT, nhlt la viing dd thi hda nhanh nhu ndng thdn DBBB
TAIUEUTHAMKHAO
1 Nguyin fMnh TTH M ^ H ^ OAi vd d$ xuat cic giai pliap chuyen 66\ khang gun KDNT ning DBBB qua tiinh (16 thi hAa, 0^ HINCKHCNdpBo, HaHdi-2011