Hoat dong thUdng mai bien gidi, boat dong kinh doanh xua't n h a p khau tuy p h a t trien nhUng kim ngach xua't nhap khau gia tri eon nhd b6, khong dn dinh, nguon hang xua't khau [r]
(1)QUAN HE DOI NGOAI
HOP TAG KINH TE GiffA TINH CAO BANG VAl KHU Tir TRI DAN TOG GHOANG QUANG TAY
^ ^ r ^ ao B i n g (Viet Nam) va k h u tii
\ C ^ tri dan toe Choang Quang Tdy
^ " — ^ (Trung Qudc) cd tren 300km dudng bien gidi va cd n h i i u cap cda khau, diem thong quan, 16'i md thdng thUdng, quan n h a t la cap cda k h a u Ta Lung - Thuy Khau ra't t h u a n ldi eho viee hdp tac phat trien kinh te' gida tinh Cao B i n g vdi khu tu tri dan toe Choang Quang Tdy -Trung Quo'c, nha't la tren cae linh viic thUdng mai, du lieh, dich vu
Nhdng n a m g i n day, mo'i quan he hdp tac h d u nghi gida tinh Cao B i n g vdi k h u tii tri dan toe Choang Quang Tdy - Trung Qud'e da dat dUde n h d n g ket qua tieh ciic; cdc boat dong xua't n h a p k h a u h a n g hda, dau tu, quan he giao lUu cang dUde md rong va p h a t trien N h d n g va'n d i sinh boat dong thUdng mai bien gidi da dUde giai quyet kip thdi, tao dieu kien t h u a n ldi cho cae doanh nghiep t h a m gia boat dong dau tu, san xua't, kinh doanh tai cdc cda khau Cdng tac xuc tien thUdng mai qua bien gidi, hdp tac kinh te dd'i ngoai, cung dUdc q u a n t a m thong qua viec
MAI H Q U K H A N G
Sd Cong thiidng tinh Cao Bdng
td chdc cdc cugc hgi dam, hoi thao ban ve hdp tac p h a t trien k i n h te, t a n g cUdng gap gd giao lUu h d u nghi gida cae doan dia phUdng ben Tinh Cao B i n g eung da trien khai tbda t h u a n hdp tac p h a t trien kinh te vdi cdc t h a n h phd' eua Trung Qudc nhU: T h a n h ph6' Sung Ta, t h a n h phd' Bach Sac thuoc k h u tU tri dan toe Choang Quang Tay - T r u n g Qud'e To chdc cae doan doanh nghiep di t h a m quan, hoc bdi kinh nghiem, tim kiem cd bdi hdp tdc dau tu, thUdng mai, du lieh Mdi cdc doanh nhdn, doanh nghiep cua hai nUde t h a m gia cdc ehUdng t r i n h hgi cbd, l i bdi dUde luan phien td ehdc gida h a i ben nhU t h a m gia Hoi cbd thao dUde tai huyen Tinh Tay, Hoi cbd qud'e te T r u n g - Viet tai huyen Long Chau (Quang Tay - Trung Quo'c), Hoi cbd thUdng mai qu6'e te Cao Bang tai thi xa Cao B i n g (Viet Nam) Cdc Hoi cbd da thu h u t dUde n h i i u doanh nghiep hai nUde t h a m gia, gdp p h a n tich eiic viec md rong giao lUu hdp tac kinh te
De day m a n h q u a n he giao lUu hdp tdc kinh te, thUdng mai vdi k h u tii tri dan toe
(2)Hgp tac kinh tegiu^ tinh Cao Bang
Choang Quang Tay (Trung Qudc), tinh Cao B i n g da ban b a n h ed che chinh sdeh Uu dai d i u tU, cai cdeh thu tuc h a n h chinh, tao diing moi trUdng d i u tU tbdng thoang, t h u a n ldi cho cae nha d i u tU san xua't, kinh doanh Do dd, da ed mot s6' doanh nghiep td Trung Qudc de'n cae khu kinh te cda khau tinh Cao B i n g d i u tU vao che bien khoang san, ehe bien nong lam san va ca thUdng mai, dich vu Den mot so' dii dn da hoan t h a n h dUa vao boat dong Nhin chung boat dong thUdng mai bien gidi da b i t dau ed bUde khdi sac, boat dong boi cbd, quang bd, xuc tien thUdng mai dUde tang eUdng va md rong; kim ngach xua't nhap k h a u qua cae cda khau tren dia ban khong ngdng tang qua cae nam
Tuy nhien, eac boat dong thUdng mai bien gidi ehUa dUde d i u tU khai tbac xdng vdi tiem nang Tien dau tU xay diing cd sd t i n g tai eac khu kinh te eda khau cua tinh Cao B i n g cdn eham, ket ca'u tang phat trien chUa ddng bo Hoat dong thUdng mai bien gidi, boat dong kinh doanh xua't n h a p khau p h a t trien nhUng kim ngach xua't nhap khau gia tri eon nhd b6, khong dn dinh, nguon hang xua't khau cua dia phUdng chUa nhieu Hoat dong kinh te ddi ngoai, sii hdp tac d i u tu phat trien thUdng mai vdi khu tu tri dan tdc Choang Quang Tay (Trung Quo'c) v i n cdn ban che Cho den tiem nang the manh ve kinh te eda k h i u eua tinh Cao Bang chUa dUde khai tbac triet de
Trong qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quo'c te dang d i l n cang sau rong, quan he hdp tac kinh te giiia Viet Nam - Trung Qudc dang ddng trUdc trien vgng tot dep Ca hai nUdc deu la t h a n h vien chinh thde
eua Td ehdc ThUdng mai the gidi (WTO), cung vdi viec hinh t h a n h khu viic mau dieb tii ASEAN - Trung Qudc, quan he thUdng mai Viet - Trung noi chung, quan he trao doi thUdng mai bien gidi Cao B i n g - Quang Tay noi rieng c h i c c h i n se cang t h u a n ldi, day la cd hoi de thue da'y quan be hdp tac thUdng mai gida hai dia phUdng tiep tuc phdt trien phu hdp vdi xu the hoi n h a p kinh te quo'c t e v a khu viic
De t a n dung cd hoi t h u a n ldi nay, n h i m khai tbac tiem n a n g the manh va tinh bd sung l i n n h a u v i kinh te eua mdi dia phUdng, thdi gian tdi hai ben chung ta e i n thiie hien cdc ngi dung sau:
Ve thuong mai
Phat huy ldi the cua cap cda khau Ta Lung - Thuy Khau, hai ben cung tang cUdng eac boat ddng xuat nhap khau hang boa, nang cao cha't lUdng xua't nhap khau, phan da'u gia tang kim ngach xuat nhap khau
Tiep tue soat, bd sung hoan thien cae cd che chinh sach p h u hdp de thu hiit d i u tu, kinh doanh thUdng mai Khuyen khich eac doanh nghiep hai nUdc hdp tdc kinh te lau dai vdi n h i i u hinh thde, va tao dieu kien t h u a n ldi eho doanh nghiep den dau tu san xuat, kinh doanh tai cae cda khau
Hai ben chu dong phoi hdp de cung xd ly kip thdi va cu the eac va'n de phat sinh boat dong thUdng mai bien gidi, Dinh ky bang nam td chdc cuoe gap ca'p lanh dao hai ben de trao ddi phUdng hudng hdp tac, kip thdi thao gd nhdng kho khan, trd ngai dd'i vdi boat dong buon ban song phUdng Dinh ky thdng tin cho v i cd che, chinh sdeh, thue, d i u moi xuat nhap khau de tao diiu kien t h u a n ldi eho cae boat dong xua't nhap khau, xua't nhap canh
NGHllN CIJU TRUNG QUOC so 1(113) - 2011
(3)MAI HQU K H A N G
T a n g cUdng eong tac xuc tien thUdng mai, bai ben l u a n phien t6 chdc eac cugc Hgi cbd Hoi t h a o v i hdp tac p h a t trien thUdng mai, tao dieu kien cho doanh nghiep h a i ben giao thUdng, cd t h e m tbdng tin v i tbi trUdng, p h d t trien quan he buon ban, tim kiem do'i tac
Tang cUdng boat dong cua cae ngdn bang tai eda k b i u bai ben, n h i m tao eac dich vu mdi vdi nhieu tien ich de phuc vu toan mua ban, trao ddi hang boa va dich vu qua bien gidi Viet - Trung
Van dong va tao d i i u kien cho cdc thUdng n h a n hai ben giao thUdng hdp tac tim ngudn b a n g cha't lUdng cao, gia ca phu hdp t h a m gia boat dong xua't n h a p khau tai cae cda k h a u t r e n tuyen bien gidi
Van dong cae thUdng nhan, doanh nghiep CO tiem liic eua hai ben tdi hdp tdc, trao doi mua ban hang hda tai ehd eda k h i u Ta Lung va ehd Ddc Long (Viet Nam)
Tang cUdng b o a t dong xua't n b a p k h a u qua khu viie cap ehd Dde Long (Thach An) - Bd Cue (Long Chau), eda k h i u Thi Hoa (Ha Lang) - Khoa Gidp (Long Chau)
Phdi hdp t r a o doi cae bien phap quan ly n h a m tao d i i u kien t h u a n ldi eho doanh nghiep trao ddi h a n g hda, kiem nghiem, kiem dich va t h a n h todn , tiep tue thiic hien tdt viee tien ldi hda th6ng quan eda k h a u Cdng d i nghi ca'p ed t h i m quyen hai nUde, cho phep keo dai thdi gian tbdng quan eda k h a u tao d i i u kien t h u a n ldi cho eac doanh nghiep boat ddng buon bdn bien m a u va tiep tuc d i nghi day n h a n h cae t h u tue n a n g ca'p cda k h a u Ta Lung - Thuy K h a u t h a n h eda k h a u qu6'c te, Hdp tac xay diing k h u thUdng mai Ta Lung - T h u y K h a u t h a n h k h u vUc s i m ua't, phdn vinh
Ve cdng nghiep
Cao Bang ed ngudn tai nguyen nong Mm san, thuy dien phong phu da dang, phia ban ed nganh cdng nghiep khai thde che bien phat trien Cao Bang mong muon dUde ban d i u tu xay dving ed sd che bien ndng Mm san, boa qua tUdi theo bUdng dau tU viing nguyen lieu den san xua't che bien, d i u tU phat trien cae khu kinh te cda khau
Ve giao thdng van tai
Hai ben tiep tue day n h a n h tien trien k h a i eac t h u tuc xay diing C i u bic qua sdng bien gidi Ta Lung - Thuy Khau, md diem thong q u a n tai k h u viic Ta Lung -Thuy Khau, tao d i i u kien cho giao luu hang hda t h u a n ldi
Ve nong lam nghiep
Cao B i n g va k h u tu tri dan toe Choang -Quang Tay d i u cd nganh nong lam nghiep chiem ty trgng Idn, phia ban dat dUde nhieu tiiu ve tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat, Vi0t Nam cd the hdp tac trao doi kinh nghiem tren cae linh viic: Gidng cay trdng, eong nghe, ky t h u a t chan nuoi, trdng cay lUdng thiie, cay dUdc lieu, md rong hdp tac trdng mia d huyen Ha Lang va d cae dia
phUdng khae Tinh Cao B i n g lu6n coi trgng sii hdp tac
vdi khu tii tri ddn tgc Choang - Quang Tay ndi chung va huyen Long Chau ndi rieng va coi huyen Long Chau la mot do'i tac quan Trong thdi gian tdi dieu kien hdp tac cua Viet Nam v6 eung t h u a n ldi, chung ta cd trach nhiem phat huy truyen tho'ng hdu nghi, thue day mo'i quan be hdp tac toan dien len mot tam cao mdi, gop p h i n cung xdy diing va phat trien vung bien gidi phdn vinh va tbinb vUOng