Nhin ehung, qud trinh phdt f iln khdng gian edng cgng tgi cdc dd th| Vigt Nam chua dupc quan tdm diu t r phu hpp vdi nhu clu sii dyng vd tiln bg ciia khoa hpc edng nghg Vigc ddnh gi[r]
(1)K ] VAN DE QUAN TAH
Phat trien khong gian cong cpng THOI DO THj HOA
UTS NGUYEN AN BlNH - Tdng Gi^m ddc TCT Oia dc Sdi Gdn
TtiUC TRANG
Khdng gian cdng cpng chua dupc quan tdm diu tu vd qudn ly nhu mpt b i t dgng sin thj trudng Sy qudn ly tgp frung chu ylu vdo cdc CO quan Nhl nudc mang dgc trung cua tfnh chit qudn ly hdnh chlnh, ngng v l thii tyc, nhe v l tinh linh hogt quin ly ddi vdi thyc tiln thi trudng vd nhu clu sii dyng Do dd, tf trpng khdng gian cdng cgng dd th| vira tiiira vira thily Sy thilu hyt th|t sy nim d ngudn eung cdc cdng frlnh cdng cgng cd chit iupng du ddp ling nhu clu ngly edng da dgng eua ngudi sii dyng Cdng xa cdc trung tdm dd thj, cde khdng gian edng cgng cdng loang din vd gin nhy trd thdnh cdc khdng gian trdng don thuin, md sy tdn tgi eiia nd cdn hay khdng cQng khdng quan trpng, KhPng gian edng cpng khdng chf ddng vai trd "chung" nhu 1^ tiiuylt md vdl cdc dd thj Vigt Nam, KGCC cdn ddp ung r i t nhilu cdc nhu clu sdng vd sinh hogt khde md dign tfch nhd edn eh|t hgp, khdng cd khdng gian giao luu, gili tri chuygn bigt "binh ddn"
VhUYHOilCHPHATTRI^NVATHI^K^ Theo d m nhgn ndng, dudng nhu d e khdng gian cdng cdng hign ehl dupc quy hogch trin mgt binh dd tuyln tinh dd th| id
mpt thyc t h i nhilu chilu Cdc khdng gian cdng cpng phdt friln theo ehilu eao, ehilu slu ciia dd thj hign dgt khdng dupc quan t i m tinh todn nhilu Vdl sy phdt f iln vupt bgc cua edng ngtig xdy dyng vd tinh todn thilt k l , cde edng finh kiln f l i c nhy cdc tod nhd ehpc f d i dd dgt din quy md r i t idn vd cd t h i dupc xem nhu mgt khu dd thi nhd vi gidi hgn v l thdi gian di chuyin vd gidl hgn khdng gian dd bi cdc edng nghg mH chinh phye Ngoli ra, tinh chit khdng gian kin vd khdng gian md cQng ein xem xlt, bd trf cho phit hpp vdl ddi tupng sir dyng Le Corbusier dd dua c l e ngyygn t i c v l quy hogch phln khu chiic nlng tii r i t idu Do dd chimg ta khdng nln cht phdn khu chiic ndng cdc khdng gian cdng cgng nhy gidi frf, giao thdng, ig nghi, chfnh f j, kinh doanh, thuong mgi, gido dye, y t l don thuin trgn mdt bdng quy hogch tdng t h i khu dfl thj vi ehua tti|t sy higu qui v l sir dung d i t dd thj phii hpp sy tiln bg khoa hpe cdng nghg cQng nhu nhOng tinh todn h i t cdc nhu c l u sir dgng theo khdng gian chllu ciia cu din dd th| Trgn till gidt, cic tda nhl choc trdi d Nhgt, Odi Loan mdi xdy dyng diu quan t i m td chire khdng gian edng cdng h i t sire dly dd vd phong phii chllu cao tiia nhd
(2)Ndi ddn kheng gian c6ng cOng la ndi vd mgt cdi gl dd rit chung md iai t i l ndng NhOng gl chung ta bidt vd khOng gian cOng cgng id nhOng khOng gian c6 quy mO khd ldn dugc sii dung ly nhung cd su qudn ly nhu dufing sd sdn bdi, cOng vidn, Khi nhin vd qud khii cOng nhu cdm nh3n hign lgi, cP thi nhgn thdy rSng su t6n tgi vd phdt triln khOng gian cOng cgng thi Igo ndn sue sdng ddc thu ciia bSt k^ ihi ndo du co quy mO ldn nhd khOng gian ly, luOn cimg tdn tai mOt cOng ddng ddn cu dang sinh hogt, idm vigc vd quan hon cd id ciing thay dfii, cung phdi tnln hoac ddn ddn gidm thilu vS bidn m^t, 3nh hudng din qud trlnh hinh thdnh vS pha tnln khOng gian cOng cOng, Theo quan dilm ciia nhd phSt tri^n bit dgng sdn, c6 mOt sO vln dd ndi bat c3n quan tam nghidn ciiu d6i vPi khOng gian cOng cOng qud trlnh dd th| ho3 tgi Vigl Nam
V^HI^U QUA KINH Ti
Hign nay, ed le da sd chiing ta diu nhin nhgn mgt dilu Id 'Cdng cgng ed nghTa id midn phi, la ty sir dyng?" Cd id higu qua kinh t l qud finh khai thdc cdc khdng gian edng cgng d i u chua ti'nh todn cy t h i , hay ipt nhugn tir khai thdc kmh doanh cle khodng khdng gian nly khdng nim f o n g chu finh kinh t l eiia mpt sin phim hdng hda Nhu vgy, vigc thu hiit d i u tu phdt trien cac khdng gian cdng cpng sd khdng higu qud mdt phan chinh sdch qudn ly sir dyng va quan ly quyln sir dyng bit dpng sin Trong thdi budi d i t ch|t ngudi ddng, de tiet kigm dign fch d i t vd gidm thilu tdc ddng ddi vdi mdi trudng, edng ty Palaeom cua Australia vira dupc phep xay mot nghTa fang d Oerrnalium, each Melbourne 177 km v l phia Tly, noi thi the se duoc chdn dimg, ede dich vu mai tang don gian nhu ehl diing mdt edi tiii dyng thi hdi thay vi quan tdi giup giam thilu chi phi dich vuva dat dai
XAC U P QUYtNSdKiTU, QUYEN Sl]r DUNCQUANLY
Quyln sd hiru: hau hit chi phi diu tu edc bat ddng san cdng cpng Id tJ ngdn sdch Nhd nudc, nhung cung ed mpt phln da duoc ti'nh todn vdo gid md ngudi mua bat ddng sdn phli trd Dieu Idm ngdn sdch diu tu ciia Nha nudc trd nen nang n l nhung khdng thu dupc lot nhugn vd ngudi mua phdi chiu b i t hpp iy d chd khdng cd quyln ddng sd hOu ddi vdi eae khdng gian cdng cpng ndy Oo dd, quyln sii dyng cQng nhgp nhdng va y thirc sd dung cua ngudi dan eung khdng git/ gin, tdn "cua ehung" Quan iy sd giup phdt
Z triln Idnh mgnh edc khdng gian cdng
5 edng, tgo nln hieu qui thilt thue v l - mdt xd hpi cpng dong
i VIXA Hdl, CONG DdNG fid TH!,CA f N H A N V A H ( | ' G I A { | N H
Ddy diu id ylu td tgo nln sy sdng ciia cdc khdng gign edng cgng Tuy vgy, quan hg giifa ylu td ijch sir vd truyin thing sd gidi quylt nhu t h i ndo, gid trj bin sic vdn hda giif gin sao? Cd thdnh ngQ "Dd thj ed trgt t ; eiia nd vd Idng xd cd truyin thdng cua minh" Nhu v|y, ligu vln d l cdng nghigp hda -hign dgi hda cd ldm mit di bin sdc vdn hda ddn tgc eiia cdc khdng gian cdng cgng truyin ttidng hay khdng? Cdc KTS nln ngdi cting nhiing ngudi sii dyng thilt k l edc khdng gian cdng cdng, edc tod nhd d l bilt chdc tod nhd dd phCi hpp vdi ngudi su dyng vd phii hop truyin thdng xd hgi Vigt Nam? Vigt Nam cin cd mgt dgi ngu KTS tdi ndng Ho cin phdi trau ddi, tilp xiie thgt nhilu vdl cpng ddng, ddi tupng su dyng, d l bilt phli thilt k l nhu the ndo d l mpi ngudi cd t h i t i p cgn vd sii dung ede edng trlnh cCia hp Tdi khong nghT rang b i t ed KTS ndo eiing cd t h i thilt k l ede tod nhd thda man moi ddi tuong sii dyng, nlu khdng t i p xOe vdi hp, ndi chuygn vdi hp
KHONG GIAN CHO NGUOI KHUYET TAT
Khdng cd khdng gian cdng cpng ndo id cdng thuc kieu miu phii hpp eho mpi cpng ddng, mpi thj Su gidi hgn v l khdng gian chf id tuong ddi Ngdy nay, sy ddng gdp eua edng nghe thdng tin vd truyin thdng, edc tign fch cdng nghg hign dgi dd tgo nln su hap din ciia cdc khdng gian Vgy khdng gian cdng cdng ddnh cho ngudi khuylt t | t thi sao? "Ngudi khuylt tgt d Vigt Nam gdp r i t nhilu khd khdn vigc di iai, din trudng, din ede edng sd de lam vigc, hodc tdi nhii'ng noi gidi trf bdi thilt k l eiia ede cdng trinh xly dung hiu nhu khdng dlnh cho hp Vi vgy, ho khdng dypc gido dye dly du, khdng cd CO hgi tim vigc idm - vd trd thdnh gdnh ngng ciia xd hpi" May nam gin ddy Chinh phii eung da bat dau ehii
^ hon tdi khdng gian ddnh cho ngudi
khuylt tgt, vd dd ed mgt sd cdng frinh
xdy dyng duoc thilt k l d l ngudi khuylt tgt ed t h i tilp cgn dupc Nhung dilu ddng tile id nh&ng nd lyc nhy vgy dd khdng tilp tyc dupc thye hign, vd hiu hit edc d|a phuong diu id di nhOng chi tilt ndy Vigt Nam dang ed mgt nln kmh t l tdng trudng mgnh, vd ngdy cdng cd nhilu edc t d nhd cao ting dupe xdy dyng, nhung khdng qua tdm xem ngudi khuylt tgt d n gl d l cd t h i t i p cgn nhirng tod nhd mdi dd Chfnh nhChig dilu dd cong khiln d i t nudc chju thigt hai Bdi tuong iai, nhiing ngudi khuylt tgt sd khdng t h i din trudng, khdng t h i tham gia vdo cdc hogt dpng kinh t l , thuong mgi, khdng t h i den cac trung tam giai tri,,, vd sd trd thdnh gdnh ndng thyc sy cho xa hdi Ddy la mpt vln d l r i t idn ddi vdi Vigt Nam
V I B A O V E M O I T R U I I I N G
Sy hap din eua cde khdng gian cdng cgng gdn lien vdt mdi trudng vd y thiic giu gin mdi fudng eua ngudi sir dung Ylu td bin vOng cua mdi tirdng se gdp phln gia tdng gid f i cua cdc cdng trinh cdng edng, tao ndn hop lyc phdt friln cdc cdng ddng dd tiii ngdy cdng vdn minh Tuy nhien, su hdi hda giua khdng gian cdng cdng vdi mdi trudng ty nhign can cd su can ttilgp cda cdc ngdnh chuyen mon, tuc id phdi cd diu tu chit xdm vdo ITnh vyc ndy Vigc tdu thy cdc ngudn tdi nguyin mdi trudng vd nhOng van d l tdi smh cde ngudn tdi nguyin d l dam bao sy tllp t,]c phdt friln cua edc khu dd thi vin ehua dupc quan tdm diing mire