chinh hdi la ngay 7 thang 3. nhu'ng thiic te khdng khi le bgi da day len tfl ngay d i u thang. Cac tang ni. Tang ni, phat tfl cd mat xung quanh tfldng lam ram dgc kinh, mem Phat. chap[r]
(1)62 Nghien curu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009
MOT HO U ) HOI P H A T GIAO OOIVG NAM^ A
Q ua trinh tham nhap tfl tfldng Phat giad vad le hgi dan gian Ddng Nam A dien ben bi lau dai, nhflng g i n nhfl khong cd xung dot ve he y thflc Ce dfldc k e : qua dd, trfldc het la dd ban chat mdi Idai hinh tdn giao deu da hfldng tdi khai thac the gidi tam linh ngfldi, giup ngfldi li giai nhflng hien tfldng sieu nhien, an ui nei bat hanh cua tflng sd phan ma ay trinh khoa hgc ki thuat chfla phat trien, van hda xa hdi cdn au tri
Tuy bieu tfldng van hda tam linh cd khac An Do giao, nhflng vdi muc dich bfldng thien, giao due ngfldi sd'ng tfl giac nhan thflc chinh ban than minh va the gidi xung quanh, nen Phat giao thu hflt dfldc ddng d i o quan chung Ndi chung, vai trd cua Phat giao ddi sd'ng van hda le hdi dan gian la tfldng ddi thd'ng nha't ve ndi dung c i m hda va hinh thflc bieu hien theo nhip dieu thdi gian cua Phat lich Phat giad da truyen vad cac tieu vfldng qud'c Ddng Nam A thdi trung cd kha sdm Cac nha nfldc phong kien phan lap da tflng nang Phat giao qudc giao The che hda nhflng net dep van hda vd'n da sinh sdi nd ddi sd'ng van hda tam Iinh, da tao nhflng bflde phat trien riic rd cua Phat giao Dfl da trai qua nhieu bien cd lich sii, le hgi Phat giao van tdn tai vd trd nhu c i u hfldng thu van hda khdng the thieu cua h i u bet nhan dan lao ddng
TRl-ONG SY HUNG'*' O cac nfldc Dong Nam A luc dia, Nep sd'ng theo tfl tfldng Phat giao bieu hien tfldng ddi thd'ng nhat vdi le hdi nong nghiep Tfldng flng vdi sinh cua Dflc Phat, tfl d i u thang Tfl den 15 (theo am lich) dfldng nhfl ca vung Deng Nam A deu rdn len khdng nad nhiet ciia le hgi mang tinh qud'c gia
O Viet Nam trfldc cd sfl thong nhat lay 15 thang Tfl td chflc le hgi, cac pbat tfl thfldng de'n chfla dang boa le Phat vao thang Tfl va ggi la "But sinh cd de" Theo nghi le truyen thd'ng, tfl nhflng d i u thang, ta't ca cac tang ni, phat tii deu nhd Phat dan sap den Ai cung lo sam siia dd cung chay tinh, hfldng mdi, hoa tfldi qua dep ddi hgi le den chua lang le Phat cac phd', dd thi nhieu ndi, cac kieu rflde tfldng Pbat luc mdi ddi ci tfl the dflng thang, hai tay an quyet, tay trai chi len trdi, tay phai cbi xud'ng da't Sau le rfldc Pbat, cac nha sfl dgc kinh cau Phat ban cho phflc lanh ; • • :i:
Dae biet, dflc Phat Man Nfldng d chfla Dau dfldc kinh sach ghi lai la sinh thang hien van dfldc tdn kinh, tin nghia Kinh Co Chdu Phdt bdn hgnh da viet:
Ddi Hdn Linh De hien
Phdt sinh xudt thi, thiin hg phong lifu Viet Nam ddt, hieu Giao Chdu
(2)Nhin xem cdnh udt dia ddu sdn xuyin'^^
T r o n g be thd'ng le hdi cac chfla Tfl P h a p , le t a m P h a t r a t dfldc p h a t tfl c i n trgng Ce t h e ndi, hgi c h u a D a u la le hdi tdn giao k e t hdp ca ki n i e m n g a y s i n h cua Dflc P h a t Thich Ca va Dflc P h a t M a n Nfldng vdi le cau mfla ldn nha't d v u n g ddng b a n g Bac Bg Viet N a m Su tich Dflc P h a t M a n Nfldng d a dfldc sach L i n h N a m chich quai ghi lai tfl t h e ki XV Di n h i e n la t r o n g d a n g i a n d mdi ndi v a n cd nhieu di b a n k h a c di c h u t it Xin tdm Ifldc nhfl sau: "Man Nfldng la gai dng Tu Dinh, vao c h u a L i n h Q u a n g xin hgc P h a t Sfl K h a u Da La t r u tri d c h u a thfldng di t h u y e t p h a p d xa, n h i e u I i n trd ve chua vao luc dem k h u y a M a n Nfldng hay ngu quen n e n cd h d m r a cfla n a m ddn t h i y Mgt hdm, sfl K h a u Da La vd tinh bflde qua ngfldi M a n Nfldng n e n M a n Nfldng cd thai, bd c h u a ve n h a de C h a me dudi Man Nfldng M a n Nfldng vao rflng, dflng am cd d ddi n g a y s i n h S i n h xong, Man Nfldng be eon de'n chfla t r a sfl Sfl d a t dfla trtJ vao gd'c cay d a u (dan lang Man Xa d T h u a n T h a n h , B i c N i n h kieng ten buy, ndi chech la du), cay bong nflt t h a n , chfla r a mdt k h o a n g t r d n g de dfla tre n i m Igt vao gifla rdi k h e p lai May nam sau, mgt cdn mfla bao ldn lam dd cay Cay troi t h e o ddng nfldc de'n Luy Lau thi dflng lai Si N h i e p cho ngfldi k e e cay gd thi k h o n g keo dfldc Khi M a n Nfldng (ten ndi, t u n g dai y e m r a keo t h i cay gd nhe n h a n g len bd Tha'y sfl la, d a n l a n g cho c i t cay gd l a m bdn d o a n de tac tfldng thd Pho tfldng thfl nha't vfla tao xong thi may den v i n vfl d a y trdi n e n d a t ten la P h a p Van P h o thfl h a i tac xong thi trdi (id mfla i m i m n e n d a t ten la P h a p Vfl Pho tfldng thfl ba t a c xong thi sa'm ndi
d u n g dflng n e n d a t ten la P h a p Ldi Pho tfldng thfl t u tac xong thi chdp Ifla loang loang n e n d a t la P h a p Dien
Bd'n tUdng P h a p Van, P h a p Vu, P h a p Ldi, P h a p Dien tac xong dinh dUa vao bdn c h u a d q u a n h v u n g de thd nhflng k h o n g k h i e n g len dUdc M a n NUdng biet la k b i cUa go, dUa be hda da d p h i n giUa cay bi n h d m thd day xuong sdng Ba vdt len dem ve c h u a ggi la T h a c h Q u a n g Luc ay, d a n l a n g mdi k h i e n g ndi tUdng ve cac chfla T h i e n D i n h (tfle c h u a Dau), T h a n h Diio, P h i Trfldng va Tri Qua Tfldng t r u y e n , k h i M a n Nfldng bd chua ve n h a , sfl K h a u Da La cd dfla cho mgt cay gay Cay gay cd p h e p la neu cam gay xudng da't thi cd nfldc t r a o len Gap k h i h a n b a n , M a n Nfldng lay gay cam xud'ng d a t la'y nfldc dem lai nguon sd'ng cho mgi ngfldi Cd ndi ke la "sfl K h a u Da La niem chu, hd phong d i o vu" thi trdi mUa
Tuy n h i e u Idp van hda d a n xen nhU the, tiiu t r u n g tich P h a t M a n NUdng va TU P h a p t r o n g le hgi chUa Dau van t a p t r u n g chu de c i u mUa, n a n g cho cay cdi x a n h tUdi, ngUdi s m h sdi nd d v u n g Kinh Bac cd m a y cau ca:
Mong tdm thdng Tu khong mi/a Bo cd cdy biia md udt lua di Ngdy tdm thdng Tii cd miia Me di sdm ui tri/a nggi gi
Hoac:
Ml/a ngdy mdng tdm thdng Tii But de niia id sii lo gi''
TbUc ra, le hdi chua Dau khai hdi tfl d ca bd'n ndi thd chinh tai B i c N m h
1 Vien Nghien ciiu Han Nom Di vdn chua Dau Nxb Khoa hoc xa hoi H 1997
(3)64 Nghien curu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009
Ca vflng ddng bang Bac Bd da nhan rdng le hgi bang each dflng them chua thd Phat Tfl Phap
Sfl tich dflc Phat Xanden va Mathi le hgi Phavet cua Lao cung cho tha'y hai vi Phat d day cung la Phat ban dia Le hgi Phavet va le hgi chua Dau deu dien thang Tfl Rd rang la mdi nfldc deu da cd Phat ban dia ddi Phat Man Nfldng d hdi chua Dau thuan nhap the cbi nfldng theo phep m i u sfl Kliau Da La cbi giao, cdn Phat Xandon va Mathi cua Lao thi dflgc ca ngdi d cdng dflc bd thi Le hgi Phavet la cd da'u an cua than An D(i giao, le hgi chfla Dau cd dau an cua Than cay
Loiii hinh le hdi thfl hai cd lien quan de'n "Banh xe phap luan" dao Phat d Ddng Nam A cung rat phong phu Tuy nhien, cac le hgi dan gian dd khdng phuc dflng lai nhflng bflde dfldng dflc Phat di thuye't phap Mdi le hdi cu the gan lien vdi mdt vi dflc Phat mdi nao dd da dfldc cfl dan suy tdn Vi la Phat ban dia nen vi nao cung mang dau an t h i n linh, cd ngudn goc dja phfldng
Hdn dau bet, tfldng Phat d chua Keo Thai Binh, nhfl mgt bao tang my thuat Phat giao Ggi la chua Keo vi chfla lam d ap Keo cU Thiic te day la mgt quan the di tich bao gdm mdt chua thd Phat va mgt den thd du'dc kien true rat dac biet mdt mat tdn sflng dao Phat den mflc dien hinh d Viet Nam, met mat rat de cao dflc Khdng Ld cflng da trd vi Phiit ban dia Mgi thu tuc nghi le cung bat khdng phan biet hdi, cac sdc vgng
Lt"' hgi chfla Keo dfldc to chflc mdi nam hai bin Lin thfl nha't dien trgn mdt ngii\- viio (lip sau ttil Nguyen dan
thang Gieng Dan lang tap trung ve chua lam le dang cung d i y du; "dang, tra, hfldng, hoa, qua, thflc" va xm phep Phat cho tie'n hanh hdi xuan dau nam Hdi xuan d i u nam d chua Ked thflc chat la le hdi c i u may, xin Phat t h a n h phfl hg cho dan dfldc cdm no ao am xm giup sflc bang phep la cho trdi mfla gid thuan hda, cho mfla vu boi thu va chan nudi phat trien
(4)nhd t u n g keo t h e o la phfldn cd ddng chfl "Thien b a t h a i binh, p h o n g d a n g hda coc '
L a n thfl b a i d i i n r a vao t h a n g 9, cflng cd m a t du t a m giap K h d n g k h i l i hdi rdn len tfl 10 Cac p h a t tfl, t a n g ni cflng lo lau rfla, t u c h i n h dd thd, t i m tfldng va thay ao tfldng t h a n h Ngay 11, dflng cd dai cfl bd'n mfldi hai c h a n g t r a i tre khieng kieu Cac giap lo hdi t h u y e n bdi t r i i xud'ng sdng
Ngay 13, l i hgi c h i n h thflc L i P h a t ci chfla m d t vai cu c h a m lo, Hgi thi bdi chai dien r a r d n r a n g t r e n mdt k h u c song k h o a n g n a m cay so' T r a i t h a n h gai tu, ngfldi gia, t r e em nd nflc reo hd cd vfl Cugc vui khde keo dai sud't b a n g a y hdi Cac bac Nho lao t a p t r u n g tai chfla thi viet va dgc v a n te' t h e o chu de "Luc cung""" Budi tdi, ta't ca nhflng ngfldi khieng kieu, c i m cd, mtac ddng va chflc sac deu vao trfldc b a n thd t h a n h , lc c i u an Ngoai s a n c h u a hdi thi d a n h trdng thdi ken v a n g dgi 12 gid dem, chfl hdi lam le cung egt cd phfldn
Ngay 14, s a u le d a n g bfldng, d a m rfldc bat d i u dieu h a n h Di d i u d a m rfldc la ddi ngfla gd cd b a n h xe keo, rdi den t a m la cd ngu sac b a t biiu di trfldc kieu t h a n h Ben c a n h k i e u t h a n h cd mdt t h u y e n rdng va mgt chiec nfla n h d hdn d a t t r e n gia tieu dinh va t a m t r e mtac ddng di theo Dd la bieu tfldng dien lai t h a n t h e sti n g h i e p cua Tbien sfl K h d n g Ld Gifla chiing dfldng di cua d a m rfldc cdn cd h i n h a n h ba C h a n g theo K h d n g Ld len trdi b a n ca cung sail rdi gd k h a c ddn chao O ao chua cung luc cd mdt t h u y e n chd t a m dfla tre te c h i n h t r o n g t r a n g phtac le hgi dang bdi q u a n h cflng la phii c a n h dien lai cugc ddi cbiii Ifldi T h i e n sfl Khdng Ld
chfla xua't gia di tu Chieu 14 trudc ban thd t h a n h cd dieu m u a tdn giao "ech vd" mUdi h a i "chan kieu" (ngUdi k h i e n g kieu) bieu dien
Ngay 15 ket t h u c hgi v i n dien lai le d a n g cung Tai tda gia roi lai cd le cheo t r a i can h i u t h a n h
Le hgi chfla L a n g va le hdi chfla T h a y (Ha Ndi) la mdt hien tflgng t a m li tdn giao gid'ng n h u le hot chfla Keo T h i e n sfl Tfl Dao H a n h dflgc phdi thd cflng Dflc P h a t Thich Ca va ca he t h o n g cac vi P h a t k h a c , dfldc coi la l m h hdn chu ye'u d hai l i hdi
^, La bac t h i y cua T h i e n sfl M i n h Khdng,
T h i e n sfl Tfl Dao H a n h trfldc x u a t gia t u h a n h d a hgc dao tu tien Sfl cu cho biet la trfldc di tu Tfl Dao H a n h cd the d a n h la Tfl Ld C h a Tfl Ld la Tfl Vinh lam q u a n t r i e u Ly hi p h a p sfl Dai Dien chem lam ba m a n h Cd cau n g a n ngfl: "Lang Mgc thd d i u , Lu C i u thd c h a n P h a p Van thd m i n h " ghi nhd a n miing k h u n g khiep Tfl V m h nudi chi phuc t h u cho cha, nen c u n g M i n h Khdng, Giac Hai tim d u d n g s a n g Tay T h i e n (?) hgc dao Khi dao p h a p da m i u n h i e m , Tfl Ld "nem gay xudng song thi gay n h i y ngfldc ddng" den c i u T a y Dfldng, gay dflng lai Tfl Ld tim den n h a Dai Dien, giet chet kt? thfl rdi den nfli Sai t u h a n h , hai la rflng lam thudc chfla b e n h cho dan, day dan m u a h a t va l a m trd mfla rdi Cdng dflc, tai d a n h Tfl Dao H a n h ndi tieng Sau, sU d i u t h a i vao n h a Sflng Hien h i u , chinh la v u a Ly T h i n Tdng Nhieu chfla due tflgng thien sfl Tfl Dao H a n h phdi thd vdi tfldng
Pbat
(5)66 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009 Tfl sfl tich tren day, le hgi Phat giad
Viet Nam da cfl h a n h g i n nhfl "dien lai" ca sfl nghiep cua Thien sfl Tfl Dad Hanh d chua Lang va chua Thiy Ca hai le hgi deu dien vao thang am lich -ngay Thien sfl "hda Phat" Trfldc nam 1945, hgi chfla Lang keo dai g i n nhfl het nfla thang Dam rfldc vdi d i y du kieu thanh, bat bao, cd Phat, cd ngu sac khdi hanh tfl chfla Lang sang len chua Nen - nen nha dng ba Tfl Vinh - le cha me Chieu, dam rfldc quay ve chua Lang Sang 6, dam rUdc tfl chua Lang len den Tam Huyen - ndi thd rieng Tfl Dad Hanh, rdi lai ve chfla Lang Sang 7, sau ba hdi trdng lenh, dam rfldc khdi tam quan chfla Lang, chd kieu cua mdt so' lang ve gdp hgi, rdi lgi qua sdng Td d cdng Cdt, de'n chua Due thi dflng lai (tri kieu) Cac loai phao thi nd cung tieng chieng trdng rdn len - tfldng truyen la cugc chien giet Dai Dien d day Chflng mia gid sau c i dam rfldc ve chfla Hoa Lang - ndi me tu hanh - tam nghi, xong cac le ttac bao an, dam rfldc trd ve chfla Lang'" Kinh Vu Ian cd cau:
Cong diidng due thdm dn doc trd Nghia sinh thdnh dgo cd mong den Ldm hieu hgnh ui tien
Ben dung tue nhdn di/di trin kii'm tim^'^
Cugc ddi ciia Thien sfl Tfl Dao Hanh cd hai chang dfldng ro rang Khi chfla xua't gia thi tu luyen dao phap de tra thu cho cha Khi theo Phat thi tfl bd mgi ham mud'n, nghiep Iflc ddn vao tfl thien, lam cdng dflc, noi gfldng Dflc Pbat Thich Ca de truyen phap, giang dao Cdng trang cua Thien sfl dfldc dan ghi nhd Hgi chfla Thiy dien trung vdi hgi chfla Lang nhflng khac ve hinh thflc Mac dfl
chinh hdi la thang nhu'ng thiic te khdng le bgi da day len tfl d i u thang Cac tang ni phat tfl tfl khap ndi te tiiu ve chfla dfl le t i m Phat, Nfldc thdm da c h u i n bi san nha sfl lam le "ha tflgng" ban gd, tham fldt khan lau va lau rfla tflng chi tie't tfl the nghiem cin Tang ni, phat tfl cd mat xung quanh tfldng lam ram dgc kinh, mem Phat chap tay cung kinh Nfldc tam Phat dfldc nha sU vay nhe len khap ndi, len ngUdi den hdi de dUdc phuc lgc, de phdng tai hga Khan tam Phat xe vun manh nhd chia chd mgi ngfldi mang ve nha bd vao nfldc tam hoac deo bua cho tre nhd de phdng benh mfla gid
Sau an vi tfldng Phat, trfldc ban thd Phat dien le "chay dan" cac nha sfl thflc hien Dieu mua tdn giao ddn dieu, cac nha sfl chi Ifldn vdng trdn nhd trfldc ban thd Phat, vdi cay gay hoa tren tay, dgng tac bieu dien la cac bflde di theo tang bac nhfl tren dfldng Dflc Phat tim hgc dao
Budi tdi, mat nfldc thuy dinh trfldc cfla chfla xdn xao, nao ddng bdi cac tich trd cua cac phfldng mfla rdi Mfla rdi nfldc le bdi chua T h i y dien lai eac tich trd si, ndng, cdng, thfldng la bieu thi ciu mfla, xin dflc Phat ban cho mfla nang thuan ldi, cho dan chflng lam an thinh vfldng Trich doan truyen Thach Sanh, Tdm Cdm \a truyen thd vdi ngi dung Phat giao "Gieo thien dfldc thien", "Ac gia ac bao" Md d i u chfldng trinh mua rdi nfldc, chu Teu ngd nghinh dot mgt trang phao vung vay khap mat nfldc Hinh anh dd ta thflc hdn dau he't canh trdi (mat trdi,
4 Trirong Sy Hung Siich chu Norn ma\ sirii tam nam 2000 tai Ha Noi (chira xuai ban liru tai Mai Linh ihir trang)
(6)sam set) nfldc giao hda, gifla mdt vflng ddng b a n g cd sfl la'n den cua day nui tha'p Sai Sdn
Diem xuye't b a le hgi P h a t giao Viet Nam thi tha'y, k h i P b a t giao d a ngfl tri ddi sd'ng t a m l i n h ngfldi Viet, ngfldi Viet da c h a t lgc t i n h hoa giao li, n a m b a t tfl tfldng cd b a n cua P h a t hgc va tdn P h a t cac thien sfl b a n dia da giac ngd M a t khac, cac nghi thflc td chflc le hgi da tai dien cac cfl chi h a n h ddng luc trta the cua dflc P h a t Tin ngUdng phdn thflc dfldc long ghep te nhi t r o n g le hdi P h a t giao ;
Gdi chiia chong din hang Cdc Cd Trai chiia ud nhif hoi chua Thdy
Cac le hgi P h a t giao k h a c nhfl: Hdi chua Hfldng, hdi chfla Q u y n h Lam, hgi chfla Yen Tfl deu cd xu hfldng phdi thd cac linh tfldng P b a t giao An Do, P h a t giao Trung Quo'c vdi P h a t giao Viet Nam d mflc k h a c n h a u Le t h i gid'ng n h a u , song hdi mdi ndi mdt k i e u va mtac dich c i u may, du x u a n la trdi hdn ca
Ngay hgi t o a n qud'c ldn n h a t d M y a n m a la T h i g y a n P w e (Hdi nfltic) da gifl lai n g u d n gd'c An Do giao bdi sfl tich va h a n h ddng hdi, nhflng t r o n g ca quy trinh td chflc hdi thi tuc rfldc nfldc t a m lUdng P h a t , ddi nUdc len chfla chflc sflc khde an l a n h cho cac n h a sfl v a n gdi len vai tro q u a n t r g n g cua P h a t giao Sfl d chua van tin k i n h ca cac tu si An Do giao tien bdi, van xem bdi, chiem tinh, lay la so' tfl vi va tin la cd Nggc h o a n g Thfldng de Cd ndi, trfldc td chflc hdi nfldc nha sfl bdi xem n g a y dd Nggc h o a n g se xud'ng dti le bao n h i e u n g a y thi se a'n dinh so tbtic h a n h le hdi Vao d u n g gid dd, d a n chflng dot p h a o v a n g ren, t a t ca moi n h a deu md cfla chad ddn,
ai deu bflde r a du'dng lang ngd xdm hai t a y bUng mgt b i n h nUdc d i y cd tha mgt vai la tha bye K h a n vai Trdi P h a t xong, b i n h nUde dUdc dd xud'ng dat chi k h i lam xong viec c i n thie't nha't dd mgi ngUdi mdi cam tha'y yen t a m vui ve di dii hdi T r o n g sud't thdi gian hdi, trai gai t h a n h n i e n te nUdc chuc mflng n h a u Ngfldi gia vao c h u a t u n g k i n h hoac ngdi t h i e n Ngay k e t thflc bdi, cd tuc chau ; ggi d i u t a m rfla cho dng ba cha me, va lam le p h d n g s m h b a n g each t h a chim hoac ca
Tin vao t i n h t h i e n g cua cay bd de - ndi Dflc P h a t Thich Ca ngdi thien dinh va giac ngd ngfldi M y a n m a trdng cay d ta't ca cac t a n g vien, chfla lang Mdi n a m , vao dip r a m t h a n g Hai lich M y a n m a ( t h a n g dfldng lich) cac p h a t tfl hu nd nflc c h u a n bi nhflng binh nu'dc di tUdi cay bd de, vao chfla le P h a t , cflng dfldng cac n h a sfl
Nhd n g a y sd c h u y e n p h a p l u a n cua Dflc P h a t , n g a y r a m t h a n g "Waso" ( t h a n g 6) d M y a n m a cflng la d a u tien cua mfla an cfl kiet h a keo dai b e t ba t h a n g Cac sfl trta tri d c h u a khdng khdi chfla m a p h a i tri t i m g kinh dien, tU tai t h i e n dinh Cac p h a t tfl tai gia va h a u bet cac t a n g Idp d a n c h u n g c u n g bi am i n h bdi y m e m "an cU" nen ngUdi ta cung b a n che r a khdi n h a N h i e u b o a t ddng xa hdi dUdng n h u c u n g t a m ngflng Khdng td chflc cfldi xin t r o n g mfla le lang im Cd le nha't chi cd d a u m u a le, cac p h a t tfl t u t a p len c h u a d a n g ao ca sa cho sfl
(7)68 Nghien ciru Ton giao Sd6 - 2009 trdi sang cua cac phat tfl Myanma
danh de dang tang cac tfldng,
Ngdai cac le hgi Phat giao tieu bieu tren, Myanma cdn cd le hgi rieng cua tflng chua d khap lang ban Hinh nhfl day la dip le hdi ki niem mat cua cac bac sU td d i u tien dflng dflng chfla sd tai Sau le cflng Phat tfldng niem cac bac sfl td, cac trd chdi dan gian, hdi du quay dien suet Dem den la dem vu hgi va ca hat dan gian
Tfl 13 de'n 15 thang Tfl, li hdi Sddngkran (te nfldc) cua Thai Lan dien rgng khap mien Bac; d mien Trung cung ggi la Pimay nhu ngUdi Lao Day la dip ddn chad nam mdi cua ngUdi Thai Sang sdm thfl nhat mgi ngfldi Id viec sam sfla le cung va dd an de dang len chfla va bieu cha me, ong ba va nhflng ngfldi cao tudi Mgt so' thflc an ndng dfldc dflng vad dng tre, nfla, rdi mgi ngfldi dem budc vad canh cay ven dfldng de cflng bd thi cho nhflng vong hdn vd chu Hda lan khdng tflng bflng cua hdi khap ndi vang len tieng phad nd di dflng Ngay thfl hai cua le hgi tat ca mgi ngfldi deu di le , chfla, dl t r i y hdi gdp cat Mdi gia dinh da chuin bi san mdt tfli cat hg mang den xung quanh chua de dap nui Tuc phdng sinh cung dfldc thflc hien Ngay thfl ba, sau le dang thflc an cho sU d cac chfla mgi ngUdi cung lay nUdc thieng (sompoi) t i m tugng Phat Khi cac bflc tfldng Phat da dat yen vi nhfl cu thi hdi te nfldc chuc mflng i i n nao nhiet khap ndi
Cac tuc le tfldng tfl li hdi Sddngkran d Thai Lan cfl tien hanh tiep thed hai, ba nfla mdi ket thflc Cac vi sfl va nha chua hang nam deu (juan tam chu dao den viec "bd tuc" kien thflc phong tuc li hgi cho toan the cgng
ddng cfl dan • • ' ""'•^' '• "'-Hdi phao thang thien d Thai Lan cflng dflgc td chflc sau bdi te nfldc chflng bdn mdt thang Cac nha sfl phia trach lam phao Le phong tieu cho cac chu be dfldc ket hdp dip le hgi Nhieu dieu hat dan ca vang vang khap cac neo dfldng
Dd quan niem loai ngfldi da di lai, lam an nhieu ddi tren mat dat va nhflng ddng song, da lam ma't di nhflng da'u chan Phat nen ngfldi Thai cd le td chflc le hdi tha den tren sdng de ta loi Mdt sd' ngfldi giai thich day la dip nhd Dflc Phat cung' dfldng than sdng nUde da chd cdn ngUdi ngudn thiic pham va nUdc tUdi cho ddng rugng td't tfldi Cae sU dgc kinh d chfla, nam nfl tta tap vui chdi had bflc Dd la le hdi Ldy Krathong dfldc td chflc xung quanh ram thang 11 Hang ngan nggn den, nen lung linh trdi ndi tren cac ddng sdng vao budi tdi
Le hdi Phat giao d Thai Lan dien g i n nhfl quanh nam Thang Hai, cac phat tfl quay quan ben nha sfl nghe lai ldi thuye't phap cua Dflc Phat hoac dn lai nhflng bai kinh ke chuyen cac tien kiep cua Pbat Thich Ca le hdi Magha Puja O cd' dd Chieng Mai trfldc day cd le hgi Luang Wiang Lakon td chflc rfldc tfldng Phat quanh lang Lampang vdi sfl tham gia cua hoang tdc
Le hgi Chak Phra tai Suratthani vao thang 10 khdng chi rfldc kieu Pbat quanh lang bang xe keo, ngfldi khieng ma cdn rfldc Pbat tren sdng bang thuyen rdng hoac c6 chi la nhflng mang gd
Le hgi dua thuyen d Lanna (thang Mfldi) da ket hdp vdi viec dang ao cii sa cho cac nha sfl tao mdi quan he than