Ben canh dd se phdi hgp vdi CO quan thue, tai ehinh, cdng an, ngan hang nha nudc kilm tra cac DN dugc UBND chi djnh hudng hd ttg lai sufit vd'n vay trong cdng tfic thuc hien binh dn[r]
(1)Ciioo ddlfi'^ C^n^ffi OUc
Phdt trien kinh te tri thuc
dugc de cdp nhieu idn
trong Du thdo Vdn kien
Ogi hgi Odng Idn thu XI,
tu Cuong ITnh xdy dung
ddt nudc, den Bdo cdo
chinh tri vd Chien lugc
phdt trien kinh te- xd hdi
2011-2020
Phat trien
KINH TE TRI THlTC
J^ MINH NGOCC
ha dng ta da day "Phi ndng ba't dn, phi cdng bat phu, phi thuang bfit boat, phi tri bfit hung", cd nghia la khdng lfim ndng nghiep thi xa hdi khdng thl dn djnh, nen an ninh luang thuc phai la vfin dl hang dfiu Cudc khung hofing kinh te- xa hdi tilm fin td nhung nam 70, bung phfit ttong thap ky 80, keo dai din dfiu thap ky 90 cua the ky ttudc cd nguyen nhan quan trgng la thieu luong thuc Nudc ta tiiofit dugc cudc khung hoang cung bfit dfiu td viec coi ndng nghiep lfi mat ttan hang dfiu, luong tiiuc lfi ttgng diem sd mdt vfi Viet Nam trd tiianh nudc xuat khfiu gao vdi khd'i lugng ldn Du ndng nghiep quan ttgng nhu vay, nhung eung chi dua din du an Mudn giau thi phfii lam cdng nghiep, bdi edng nghiep tao nhilu gia ttj gia tang, mdi cd tfch luy de tai sfin xufit md rdng nhanh ban manh ban Chfing thl ma den nam 2009 sd lao ddng lam cdng nghiep - xay dung chi chiem 21,5%, nhung da tao dugc tten 40.27f GDR nhd vay ma nang sufit lao ddng cua khu vuc cao gfip tten Ifin ciia khu vorc ndng, lam nghiep - thuy san, gap 1,3 Ifin cua khu viJc djch voi No dil, giau, nhung phfii tiidng qua budn ban mdi nang ddng, linhboat; chang the mfi cfic nudc dang phat trien gidi lfim thi xufit sieu hfing hoa, nhung lai thudng phai nhap sieu djch vu, cdn cfic nude phfit trien thi thudng nhap sieu hang hoa, gia nhan edng re, nhung lai xuat sieu djch vu dl hudng lgi td "cfinh keo" ty gifi thdng qua vide cho vay vd'n, Du no du, gifiu cd, nang ddng, nhung phai ed tri thdc thi da't nudc, xa hdi eung nhu su no du, giau ed dd mdi thjnh, ben viing
Nin kinh te hien dai, dua tren bilu bie't vdi tfim nhin rdng, ggi la nin kinh t l tri thdc Nin kinh te dua tren tri thdc la nin kinh t l "cao cap" ban hfin cae nin kinh t l dua tren cac ye'u to khfic, nhu nin kinh te dua tren khai thfic tai nguyen, nin kinh te dua tren viec tang sd lugng vd'n, nin kinh te dua tren viec tang so lucmg lao ddng Nin kinh te dua tren viec khai thfic tfii nguyen thi dilu kien tai nguyen Viet Nam cd nhilu loai, nhung tru lugng khdng nhilu se can dfin; dien hinh la than da eung chfing cdn bao lau nua se phfii nhap khfiu, Nin kinh te dua tren viec tang sd lugng vd'n thi dilu kien thu nhap cdn thfip, san xuat nudc vfin chua du su dung, vfin cdn phai nhap sieu ldn va vay ng
nude ngoai, tich luy ndi bd cdn nhd, , thi ng nfin se gia tang, hien da d mdc tren 50%GDP Nin kinh t l dua tren viec tang sd lugng lao ddng thi bay gid sd lugng lao ddng edn tang mdt vai phfin tram mdt nam, nhung cung chi mdt vai thap ky nua se khdng cdn tang, tham chi cdn bj tang trucmg am nhu nhilu nudc hidn Nin kinh te dua tren tri thdc thi ngudn cung cfip se vd tan-cfing khuyin khfch, cang su dung, cfing tdn vinh, thi tri thdc cfing nhilu them, giau cd ban, sfic ban, tri thdc dugc sinh ra, de nhung tri thdc mdi Kinh t l tri thdc se lam cho nin kinh te phat trien theo chieu sau, tang trudng kinh te ben viing
(2)-TAfiG TRUdfIG WriH TG
A THU
UGAN SAGH HHAriiJdc
69% vao nam 2015 va cdn 65% vfio nam 2020 TFR bao gdm hieu qua dfiu tu, nang suat lao ddng, tten CO sd khoa hgc - cdng nghe ICOR hien d mdc 6,1 Ifin thdi ky 2(X)6 - 2010 se dugc giam xud'ng cdn khoang Ifin ttong tiidi ky 2011 - 2015 va 2011 - 2020 - die lfi nang cao dugc hieu qua dau tu Nang suat lao ddng nam 2010 udc dat khoang 2.202 USD/ngudi - muc tieu de'n nam 2015 se cao gap rudi, tdc la dat khoang 3030 USD/ngudi Vl khoa hgc - cdng nghe, nganh cdng nghiep chi bie'n ma ty trgng cfic doanh nghiep cd cdng nghe tien tie'n hien eung mdi chilm khoang 20%, thfip xa so vdi ty le 36 - 40% cua mdt so nudc khu vuc Chfnh vi vay, Du thao van kien Dai hdi XI da dl muc tieu dua ty gia trj san phfim cdng nghe cao din nam 2015 len 35%, den nam 2020 len 45% Sfin pham cdng nghe cao lfi san phfim cd ham lucmg cdng nghe chilm ty trgng ldn trgng tofin bd gia trj san pham, lfi kit tinh eua tri tue va ddi hdi ngudi san xufit cung phai cd trinh ky thuat - cdng nghe mdi tao dugc
Dl dat dugc nhung muc tieu nay, thi phai coi khoa hgc - cdng nghe la ddng luc, gifio due - dao tao lfi chia khofi VI giao due
chung, chu ye'u la giao due phd thdng, dugc the hien d chi sd phfit ttiln ngudi (HDI): muc tieu deh nam 2020 thudc trung binh cao ciia the gidi, ttong dilu kien GDP binh quan dfiu ngudi chua nfim ttong tdp thi cung vdi tuoi thg binh quan la ty le bie't chd eua Viet Nam va ty Id hofin thfinh cfic cap hgc cfin phfii cao len, nhung quan trgng ban lfi su nang cao chat Iugng gifio due Muc tieu ty Id lao ddng qua dao tao theo Du thao Van kien den nam 2015 la 55% va din nam 2020 len 70% la nhung muc tieu rat cao, mdt phfin eung nhfim de nang cao ttinh tri thdc cho ngudi lao ddng Du thao van kien dl muc tieu dua so sinh vien/van dan de'n nam 2020 len 450 - cung la mdt muc tieu rfit cao (gap ban Ifin hien nay), nhung cung nham phfit triln kinh t l tri thdc
Cfic muc tieu cd the ndi Ifi rfit cao, viec thuc hien dugc khdng dl dang Nhung du sao, dd cung la nhung ehi tieu djnh lugng, ne'u cd vd'n, cd kinh phf du ldn thi vfin ddn sdc cd the dat dugc Dilu quan trgng la nang cao chat lugng gifio due dao tao tren ca sd "trudng trudng, thfiy thfiy, trd trd"; quan trgng ban lfi viec su dung ddi ngu mdt each hgp ly •
BND ttianii piio Ha N6i tuyen dirong cac thii Ichoa xuat s k nam 2010 Anh: nXVN
Chudn hi du hang
Bd Cdng thuong da chi dao luc lucmg quan ly thj ttudng tang cudng cdng tac kilm tra kilm soat thi trudng nhung thang cud'i nam Di gdp phfin tao su dn djnh thj tmdng ddng thdi dilu tra phfit hien va xu ly cfic thdng tin sai lech gay sdt ao tran an tam ly cua ngudi kinh doanh va nhan dan luc lugng quan ly thj ttudng cac tinh phd da phd'i hgp vdi cdng an ngan hang nhfi nudc ca quan tai chinh trien khai nhilu dgt kilm tra xu ly vi pham boat ddng kinh doanh vang bac va thu ddi ngoai te Thdng qua viec kilm tra chat che cac kenh phan phd'i luu thdng va tieu thu cudi cung cua DN san xufit, nhap khfiu, kinh doanh budn ban, ban le hang hoa, luc lugng quan ly thj trudng se kjp thdi phat hien va xu ly nhimg hang vi nang gifi bat hgp ly Ben canh dd se phdi hgp vdi CO quan thue, tai ehinh, cdng an, ngan hang nha nudc kilm tra cac DN dugc UBND chi djnh hudng hd ttg lai sufit vd'n vay cdng tfic thuc hien binh dn gifi, chd trgng vao cfic DN cd thi phfin cao, xem xet xem cfic dan vj su dung vd'n vay ed dung muc dich hay khdng, DN thue hien cfic quy djnh vl dang ky, edng bd dja diem cfic cua hang bfin hang binh dn gifi cd dam bfio cung dng dfiy du, kip thdi sd lucmg, chat lugng, chung loai hang hofi thudc danh muc cfic mat hang binh dn gifi phu hgp vdi dae thu dja phuang Ngoai ra, luc lugng quan ly thj trudng cung se xu ly nghien dd'i vdi cae hanh vi Igi dung cac chucmg trinh khuyen mai, hdi chg xuc tie'n thuang mai, chuang trinh dua hang boa vl ndng thdn, khu cdng nghiep, lgi dung euge van ddng "Ngudi Viet Nam uu tien dung hang Viet Nam" dl tra trdn tieu thu hang cam, hang budn lau, hang gia va kem chat lugng
Cdm an Thd truang!
Quoc Trieu (thuc hien)