a. being included 15. being called IV. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets. They organized a party in _______ of the year's successes. The 50 th wedd[r]
(1)UNIT 3/ PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND PASSIVE GERUND 1 Passive infinive:
a Form: to be + past participle b Use:
* Dùng sau số động từ để bị động chủ từ: Eg: We hope to be considered again
I would like to be invited to the the party * Để đưa lí do:
Eg: He works hard not to be blamed * Sau tính từ:
Eg: She is glad to be invited to the party * Dùng sau danh từ:
Eg: It’s time to be separated 2 Passive gerund:
a Form: Being + P.P b Use:
Gerund thể bị động có cách dùng giống cách dùng gerund thể chủ động, mang nghĩa bị động
* Làm chủ ngữ:
Eg: Being treated unfairly made her decide to quit the job * Làm tân ngữ sau số động từ như: like, hate, mind … Eg: I don’t like being laughed at
I ẹnoy being invited to the the party * Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ:
Eg: She is afraid of being beaten Compare:
ACTIVE GERUND
1 Instead of selecting as applicants, he went out for a coffee
2 The teacher is keen on including the new students in the school activities Kate enjoys phoning Jane
PASSIVE GERUND
1 Instead of being selected as applicants, he went out for a coffee
2 The teacher is keen on being included the new students in the school activities Kate enjoys being phoned Jane
I PASSIVE INFINITIVE
1 Janice is going to fill out an application She wants for the job A to consider B to be considered
2 the mail is supposed at noon A to deliver B to be delivered
3 the children appear about the trip. A to drive B to be driven
4 your compositions are supposed in ink A to write B to be written
5 Lan expected to the university, but she wasn't A to admit B to be admitted
II Passive gerund
1 I don’t appreciate when I'm speaking A interrupting B being interrupted
2 Avoid your houseplants too much water A giving B being given
3 The mountain climbers are in danger of by an avalanche A killing B being killed
4 Does Dr.Johnson mind at hoe if his patients need his help? A calling B being called
(2)A improving B being improve
6 Mrs Gates appreciated breakfast in bed when she wasn't felling well. A serving B being served
7 Jack Wells has a good chance of I know I'm going to vote for him A Electing B being elected
8 Sally's low test scores kept her from to the university A admitting B being admitted
9 Mr Miller gave no indication of his mind A changing B being changed
10 Sometimes adolescents complain about not by their parents A understanding B being understood
III. Passive infinitive and gerund
1 The owner of the building supply store doesn't mind his customers discounts when they buy in large quantities
A giving B being given C to give D to be given
2 The City Parks Department ins putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that they enjoy on them
A walking B being walked C to walk D to be walked
3 I don’t' remember of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. A telling B being told C to tell D to be told
4 Ms Drake expects about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed A consulting B being consulted C to consult D to be consulted
5 Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn't resist loudly when she finished A applauding B.being applauded C to applaud D to be applauded
6 Tommy admitted the rock through the window
A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown
7 If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop by very little thing that happens A bothering B being bothered C to bother D to be bothered
8 Paul really didn't mind by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday, although he told his friends that they shouldn't have done it.
A surprising B being surprised C to surprise D to be surprised
9 Anne hoped to join the private club She could make important business contacts there A to invite B to be invited C inviting D being invited
10 Do you mind at home if there is an emergency ?
A to call B to be called C calling D being called
Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. 1 Did you expect ……… to Ms Thoa’s party? (invite) 2 Thùy Vương always wants ……… (praise)
3 Does our house need …… , Dad? (modernize)
4 Did you ask her ……… to the get-together next Sunday? (come) 5 Show me how this microwave oven …… (operate)
6 Everyone neeeds to love or …… (love) 7 This food has …… in oil, not in fat (cook) 8 Dad told me what gifts …… first (open)
9 To be honest, I don’t like …… in such a way (talk to) 11. The rest of the money ………… ( send) to his parents 12 Please excuse my ……….(come) in without…………( invite) 13 This page needs ……… ( check) again
(3)UNIT 3-PARTY I. Which verb form is correct?
1 a Passing the kitchen, he stopped drinking/ to drink a large glass of water b They stopped talking/to talk when the teacher walked into the classroom a Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping/ to tap his pen on the table
b Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on introducing/ to introduce the subject of the meeting
3 a I regret telling/ to tell you that the model you want is out of stock
b It cost me a fortune, 'but I don't regret spending/ to spend a year travelling around the world a Remember checking/ to check your answer before handing in your exam paper
b I remember putting/ to put the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now a Have you forgotten meeting/ to meet me years ago?
b Don't forget finding out/ to find out how many people are coming on Saturday a I tried getting/ to get the table through the door, but it was too big
b I tried taking/ to take some aspirin, but the pain didn't go away a He needs working/ to work harder if he wants to make progress
b It's difficult problem It needs thinking/ to think about very carefully
8 a I think Nick meant breaking/ to break that glass It didn't look like an accident b If we want to get there by 7.00, that means getting/ to get up before 5.00 a Can you help me getting/ to get the dinner ready?
b He looks so funny Whenever I see him, I can't help smiling/ to smile 10 a I'd advise taking/ to take more exercise
b I'd advise you taking/ to take more exercise
II. Put the verb into correct form infinitive, to-infinitive, or -ing.
1 You shouldn't let your children _ (play) with matches It's very easy _ (catch) fire I enjoy (be) busy I don't like it when there is nothing _ (do)
3 Let's hurry! We must finish _ (paint) the office before 3:00 today
4 As we don’t agree _ (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid _ (discuss) the subject
5 I don't mind _ (remind) you _ (lock) the door but you'd better _ (try) _ (remember) on your own
6 Please stop _ (interrupt) when I'm explaining something to you You can _ (ask) questions at the end He admitted _ (enter) the house but refused (steal) the money
8 I don't really fancy _ (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins I'd rather _ (spend) my time with you
9 We had hoped _ (finish) the project by the end of the month but we keep _ (delay) by changes in the plans
10 You'd better _ (go) and see the boss and say what you've done If you put off _ (explain) it to her, she'll only more annoyed
11 No that's not what I meant (say) How can I make you _ (understand)? 12 Those shirts need _ (iron),but you don’t need _ (iron) them now
13 Are we permitted _ (bring) guests to the ceremony? I'd like _ (invite) my friend to join us 14 Children shouldn't be allowed _ (catch) violent programs on TV Parents should encourage their
children _ (watch) educational programs
15 It's no use _ (try) (persuade) her _ (change) her mind Spend your time _ (do) something more worthwhile
III. Choose thecorrect answer.
1 I don't mind _ late, if it will help at all
a to work b to be work c working d being working I remember _ to the zoo when I was a child
a to take b to be taken c taking d being talking We managed _ over the wall without
a to climb/ seeing b climbing/ being seen c to climb/ being seen d to be climbed/ seeing Isabel expected _ to the university, but she wasn't
(4)5 The city council agreed _ the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage a to accept b to be accepted c accepting d being accepted
6 The tin opener seems for _ left-handed people
a to design b to be designed c designing d being desigried My parents appreciate _ the thank-you note you sent them
a to receive b to be received c receiving d being received When the police first questioned him, Wayne denied _ in the robbery
a to involve b to be involved c involving d being involved Many reliable methods of storing information tended _ when computers arrived
a to forget b to be forgotten c forgetting d being forgotten 10 The police warned everybody inside with their windows closed
a to stay b to be stayed c staying d being stayed 11 She resented _ to make tea for everyone at the meeting
a to ask b to be asked c asking d being asked 12 Let's leave early We can't risk _ in heavy traffic during rush hour
a to hold up b to be held up c holding up d being held up 13 After their children had grown up, they decided _ to a condominium in the city
a to move b to be moved c moving d being moved
14 The new students hope _ in many of the school's social activities
a to include b to be included c including d being included 15 Does Dr Johnson mind _ at home if his patients need his help?
a to call b to be called c calling d being called IV. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets. They organized a party in _ of the year's successes (celebrate)
2 The 50th wedding anniversary is called the anniversary (gold) After they got _, she never remarried (divorce)
4 We wish them every _ in their new life (happy)
5 The lighting in the room is functional as well as _.(decorate) The _ postponed the race because of heavy snow (organize)
7 We're having a small family _ to mark ourwedding anniversary (gather) I have no _ of changing jobs (intend)
9 The food was good but the _ was very slow (serve)
10 Nobody in the office had received an _ to the party (invite)
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaningto the first. We expect the gorvernment to propose changes to the taxation system
Changes to the taxation system _ He couldn't play well in the last match because of his injured knee
His injured knee made _ You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed
There's no point _ Supermarkets started to sell fresh pasta only in 1990s
Fresh pasta He wished he had invited her to his birthday party
He regretted Mastering a second language takes time and patience
It I prefer having dinner at home to going out for dinner
I'd rather After four years abroad, Mr Brown returned home as an excellent engineer
After Mr Brown It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the game
You won't have any Driving on the left is strange and difficult for Americans
(5)(6)UNIT 3: A PARTY
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A fat B any C gas D hat
2) A glad B geography C glass D give 3) A hour B happy C husband D hold
II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A candle B finish C family D anniversary 5) A relation B together C successful D celebrate
6) A golden B adult C perhaps D future
III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
7) A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) A birthday B celebration C wedding D anniversary
8) Dinner will be a cold , not a sit-down meal.
A party B meal C dish D buffet 9) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is A joyful B enthusiastic C reserved D calm
10) Steve thought his with Helen was changing. A relate B relative C relation D relationship 11) He is for his elderly parents.
A paying attention B looking C caring D taking care 12) He is smartly when he comes to an interview.
A dressed B put on C worn D undressed 13) John had agreed me in his office.
A to meet B meeting C to be met D being met 14) it’s important for the figures regularly.
A to update B updating C to be updated D being updated 15) It is no good sorry for yourself.
A to feel B feeling C feel D felt 16) The man wanted to avoid on security cameras. A to see B seeing C to be seen D being seen 17) Peter to go in for the exam.
A avoided B let C advised D decided 18) I tried the bus, but I missed it.
A to catch B catching C to be caught D being caught 19) The plants want daily.
A to water B watering C to be watered D being water 20) Will you remind me this letter at the post office?
A to post B posting C to be posted D being posted 21) The goods ought two weeks ago.
A to deliver B delivering
C to be delivered D being delivered 22) I have expected the secret of happiness.
A to tell B telling C to be told D being told V Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
23) The thief asked her handing over her money. A B C D
24) He was terribly excited to ask to play for Manchester. A B C D
25) They chose not to be attended the meeting. A B C D
(7)27) I dislike being talk about everywhere. A B C D
VI Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form.
28) I don’t remember (tell) of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. 29) Ms Drake expects (consult) about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.
30) Sally gave a good speech that I couldn’t insist (applaud) loudly when she finished 31) Tommy admitted (throw) the rock through the window.
32) Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) by the party to celebrate this fortieth birthday. 33) Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club.
34) Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world.
35) May I change the TV channel, or you want (watch) more of this programme?
VII: Complete the sentences Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1 The headmaster begins (arrange ) …………the matter at once. 2 She loves (swim )…… in the early morning.
3 The agreed (be )………… present at the opening ceremony. 4 I don’t want (force )…….you (do)…… what I say.
5 Most people prefer (drive )………….to (ride )……….
6 They have stopped (do )……… business because of bad situation. 7 I must ask you (stop,talk )………
8 Let me(help )……… you (get )………it right.
9 We like (see )………young students working hard for their future.
10 I understand you want (borrow )……… my last volume of Harry Potter. 11 Do you mind (process )………these films again.
12 The manager let us( watch )……….the actors and actresses (rehearse )……… 13 The denied (destroy )……….the flower beds in the schoolyard.
14 He spends ages (play )………games online.
15 The promised (help )……… me ((prepare )………
VIII: Tima and Luc are spending the weekend together.Tim is positive about everything while Luc is not Complete their conversations using infinive or gerunds:
Tim: Let’s go (shop )……….I like (watch )…………the crowds, and I would like (buy) ………gifts. Luc: Do we have to ? I hate (fight )……… my way through the crowds.
Tim: Then let’s go to the zoo I enjoy ( look at )……… all the animals.
Luc: Are you sure you want (go ) ……… to the zoo ? I don’t like (go )……… to the zoo The animals smell, and there are so many flies.
Tim: Well, would you like (go )……… to the top of the Sears Tower ? I enjoy ( be )……… high up The view is great I think you can see the lake from there
IX/ Supply an appropriate form of each verb: ( passive and perfect Infinitive and Gerund )
1 I don’t enjoy (laugh )……… at by other people. 2 I’m angry at him for (not/tell )……… me the truth, 3 I expected (invite )………… To the party, but I wasn’t,
(8)TO INFINITIVE, GERUND, OR BARE INFINITIVE Choose the best answer
81 I remember my book on the table, but now it is nowhere _ A to put / to see B to put / seen C putting / seeing D putting / to be seen 82 They are whispering to avoid by their friends
A being heard B hearing C to be heard D being hearing 83 I remember _ my mother said the carpets needed _
A to hear / to dry clean B hearing / dry cleaning C heard / dry cleaned D hear / dry cleaning 84 Would you like _ me some tea?
A make B to make C making D make
85 These workers stopped _ some coffee because they felt sleepy
A to have B have C having D had
86 Due to having a lot of things last night, we missed _ the film
A for doing / to see B done / saw C doing / see D to / seeing 87 There is no point _ for this position because the salary is not high
A to apply B apply C applying D applied 88 I want to travel because I enjoy people and new places
A meet / see B meeting / seeing C meeting / to see D to meet / see 89 He risked his house when his company went bankrupt
A lose B to lose C losing D lost
90 The council considers vehicles from the city center to relieve traffic jam
A ban B banning C banned D to banning
91 Instead of _ out with Janet, we decided _ home
A going / to stay B to go / staying C going / staying D to go / to stay 92 Despite _ very rich, she is often generous to the poor
A is not B not being C not to be D not be 93 Would you mind _ me your pocket calculator?
A lend B to lend C lending D lent
94 She is looking forward to _ her parents’ letter from Italy
A receive B received C to receive D receiving 95 They had planned a new branch but they had to delay the office
A opening / to build B opening / building C to open / to build D to open / building 96 She wanted home but the boss made her until she finished _ those contracts A to go / stay / typing B going / to stay / to type C to go / staying / type D go / stay / typed 97 John couldn’t help _ angry when he learnt that they had refused him a promotion A getting/ to offer B to get / offering C getting / offering D to get / to offer
98 I regret _ that I was not interested in the work The boss overheard me , so he sacked me A to say / saying B saying / said C saying / saying D said / to say
99 John suggested to the new branch in Viet Nam
A being appointed B to be appointed C to appoint D appointing 100 Most famous people don’t like personal questions
A asked B be asked C to be asked D to be asking 101 Thomas will never forget _ the Queen when she visited the university
A meet B meeting C to meet D met
102 Peter is not used to in front of the public He often feels too nervous _ anything A speaking / to say B speak / saying C spoken / for saying D speaking /saying
103 A New Year’s Party is usually hosted in a person’s house on New Year’s Eve celebrating the changing of the calendar
104 It is an opportunity for all family members to gather, exchange wishes, and having dinner together 105 Most students appreciate a foreign language through the Internet
A to learn B learn C learning D learnt 106 I hate _
A being kept waiting B to be kept to wait C keep to wait D keeping to wait 107 Everyone likes _ when they have got some success
(9)108 She expects _ soon, but things seem _ wrong
a promoting / going B promoted / go C being promoted / to go to be promoted / to go 109 It is not worth _ that computers You had better _ a new one
A to repair / to buy B repairing/ buy C for repairing / bought D to repair / buying 110 Professor Smith dislikes _ when he is explaining the lectures
A to interrupt B being interrupted C interrupted D to be interrupting 111 The novelist often locked the front door because he doesn’t want
A to be disturbed B disturbed C being disturbed D to be disturb 112 The little boy hopes _ to Disneyland Park on his birthday
A to take B to be taking C to be taken D taking 113 He doesn’t allow us in his house
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
114 They will have some workers their house
A decorate B to decorate C decorating D decorated 115 Passing the restaurant, he stopped _ a coffee
A drink B to drink C drinking D drunk
116 She didn’t let Peter into the room She made him _ outside
A to come / waiting B coming / to wait C came / waited D come / wait 117 The applicant hoped that position
A appointed B for appointing C to appoint D to be appointed upload.123doc.net They decide to go for a jacket
A shopping B to shop C shop D for shopping 119 I wanted to stop _ some presents, but we didn’t have enough time
A buy B to buy C buying D to buying
120 The girl agreed _ the cake equally
A to be dividedB to divide C dividing D divide 121 She expected for the job, but she wasn’t
A to select B selected C selecting D to be selected 122 Please don’t forget the baby She needs to eat every hours
A feeding B fed C to feed D to be fed
123 A wedding in a Greek village is really worth to be seen A B C D 124 I closed the door as quiet as I could
A B C D
125 He started his talk with an explaination on the difference among accent and dialect A B C D
126 They have gone out for a drink hours
A for B since C in D with
127 If you have any problems, don’t hesitate _ your teachers
A to consult B consulting C consult D consulted 128 I am looking forward to from you soon
A hearing B hear C heard D be heard
129 You had better _ the bus
A to take B take C taking D took
130 Bob spends a lot of time the essay
A to write B writing C wrote D written
131 I prefer tea _ coffee, wahat about you?
A to B more than C of D over
132 You don’t remember _ your umbrella, you?
A bring B bringing C to bring D brought 133 He didn’t expect to the party
A being invitedB be invited C invited D to be invited 134 The little girl can’t stand _ made fun of by her classmates
A to be B being C be D to being
(10)A were watching B watched C are watching D watch 136 Timmy _ the living room while Mary in the kitchen
A is tidying / cooks B tidies / cooks C is tidying / is cooking D tidies / is cooking 137 “You look tired.” “ I _ all day.”
A work B have worked C worked D am working 138 The man refused _ to the hospital
A taken B taking C to be taken D being taken 139 Mum suggested a party to celebrate my success
A holding B to hold C being held D to be held 140 I remember _ some presents for Mum on her birthday, Dad
A to buy B buying C and buy D and buying
141 Dad had the hall for his 25th wedding anniversary.
A to decorate B to be decorated C decorated D be decorating 142 I’d rather my birthday party in a restaurant
A not to have B not having C not have D not to have 143 Did she mention _ about her next exam?
A concerning B to be concerned C being concerned D to concern 144 Look! There was an accident at the corner
A B C D 145 People in all ages like to have parties A B C D
146 I don’t remember of the decision to change the company policy
A telling B being told C to tell D to be told 147 Ms Mai expects about any revisions in her manuscripts
A consulting B being consulted C to consult D to be consulted 148 Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist _ loudly
A applauding B being applauded C to applaud D to be applauded 149 Tommy admitted _ the rock through the window
A throwing B being thrownC to throw D to be thrown
150 If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop by every thing that happens A bothering B being bothered C to bother D to be bothered 151 Paul didn’t mind by the party to celebrate his 14th birthday.
A surprising B being surprised C to surprise D to be surprised 152 Ann hoped _ to join the private club
A inviting B being invited C to invite D to be invited 153 Instead of about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent
A exciting B being excitedC to excite D to be excited 154 The new students hope _ in many of the school’s activities
A to participate B to be participated C participating D.being participating 155 Please forgive me I didn’t mean you
A upsetting B being upset C to upset D to be upset 156 We would like _ to the president’s reception, but we didn’t
A being invited B having been invited C to be invited D to have been invited 157 The bus was so tired of the same route every day
A driving B to drive C to have driven D having driven 158 My teacher advised me a computer course
A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 159 They arrange a tennis tournament this year
A organizing B being organizing C to organize D to be organized 160 We expect _ at the airport and _ at the Rex hotel
(11)A to find out B to be found out C finding out D to being found out 162 We are having our old house _ at the moment
A decorated B decorating C to decorate D decorate 163 The suspect refused _ any more questions
A answering B to answer C being answered D to be answered 164 One of the boys admitted _ the window
A breaking B to break C being broken D to be broken 165 I expected the job in that company
A to offer B offering C to be offered D being offered 166 Mr Pike _ being served free fruit and water at that hotel
A estimated B appeared C hoped D appreciated 167 _, Phong didn’t say anything
A Instead of exciting about the good news B Instead to be excited about the good news C Instead of being excited about the good news D Instead of be exciting about the good news 168 Tom’s low test scores kept him
A from admitting to the university B from being admitted to the university C to about to the university
D to be admitted to the university 169 The boy’s father promised _
A to pay for the window to be repaired B to pay for the window being repaired C paying for the window to repair D paying for the window repairing 170 but Iam afraid it isn’t possible
A I love being gone to your wedding B I would love going to your wedding C I love to have gone to your wedding D I would love to go to your wedding 171 My children are get used to _
A pick up after school evry day B be pick up after school every day
C picking up after school evry day D being picked up after school everyday 172 She is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want to call at home unless there is an
A B C D emergency
173 Mr Tam hates being kept to wait, that’s why he was very angry A B C D
174 I’ll the shopping when I’ve finished to clean the flat A B C D
175 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk knocking down A B C D
176 I’m still looking for a job but I hope finding something soon A B C D
177 I’m glad you decided to my party
A come B coming C came D to come
178 Everyone seems _ a good time at her party
A have B to have C having D had
179 I like _ but I also enjoy meals out at restaurant
A to cook B cook C cooked D cooking 180 I shall never forget her for the first time
A to meet B meeting C meet D met
181 Alice didn’t expect to the party