Ôn câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp cho học sinh lớp 9 hoặc học sinh lớp 10. Bài tập về câu gián tiếp đơn giản cho học sinh mới học. bài tập cơ bản về câu gián tiếp
REPORTED SPEECH I Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: Ha said to Mai: “ Don’t touch the electric wires” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Please, don’t tell anyone the news,” Ha said to her sister ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t drive so fast” Ha said to Minh ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Please remove your shoes before entering” Ha said to Hang ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Ba, don’t interrupt me when I’m meditating” Ha said to Ba ………………………………………………………………………………………………… First switch on, then wait for minutes” Ha said to Nhung ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Hanh, take the man to the cells” Ha said to Tung ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t forget to write me a letter every week” Ha said to her friend ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ha said: “Don’t make so much noise, Hieu” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Ha said to Mai, “You’re going to post the letter, don’t forget.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I have a toothache.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I have received the envelope.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She said, “I feel very sick.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They said, “We’re flying to California.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Chuyển câu sau sang câu trực tiếp: E.g: Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her Mary said: I don’t know why the car hit me He said he didn’t know what had happened ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said the doctor had written her a prescription ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said that he had a toothache ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said she went to the museum every day ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said they were going to the supermarket ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said that the doctor had given her some pills ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said he had received the report ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said they had visited the aquarium ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He said that he was feeling sick ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 She said she had bought some bread ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 He said that he was turning off the television ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They said they were driving to Chicago … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: “If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fire you,” he said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window”, the boy said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m going to change the wheel on my car myself,” said Hang … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It’s certainly essential to take a long –term view of the situation,” the boss said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I passed my driving test first time,” said Sam … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It’s the first time I’ve flown”, Ha said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?” … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “You can’t park here” He said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… V Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: “Have you worked before?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “May I open the window?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: “Where you live?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why you want the job?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How did you hear about it?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How much you expect to earn?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “When can you start?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What time is it, Ha?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why did you it when I told you not to?” she said to me … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… VII Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter Go ahead.” he said (allow) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “All right, it’s true, I was nervous.” he said (confess) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I don’t think Liverpool will win.” he said (doubt) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening” he said (remind) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It’s a shame you couldn’t make it to the party last night” he said (regret) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t worry, as long as you keep your head, you’ll manage all right” he said (assure) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “If I had more time, I’d help you with your work” he said (claim) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Might it be a good idea if we all organized our time more effectively” he said (suggest) … ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I have a toothache.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I go to the museum every day.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I received the report.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They said, “We visited the aquarium.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He said, “I’m feeling sick.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 She said, “I bought some bread.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 He said, “I’m turning off the television.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… B8 Rewrite the following phrases to create direct speech as shown in the example: Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her Mary said: I don’t know, why the car hit me He said he didn’t know what had happened She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday She said the doctor had written her a prescription He said that he had a toothache She said she went to the museum every day They said they were going to the supermarket She said that the doctor had given her some pills He said he had received the report They said they had visited the aquarium 10 He said that he was feeling sick 11 She said she had bought some bread 12 He said that he was turning off the television 13 They said they were driving to Chicago B9: Viết lại câu gián tiếp He said, “I don’t know what happened.” She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.” She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.” He said, “I have a toothache.” She said, “I go to the museum every day.” They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.” She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” He said, “I received the report.” They said, “We visited the aquarium.” 10 He said, “I’m feeling sick.” 11 She said, “I bought some bread.” 12 He said, “I’m turning off the television.” 13 They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.” B10: Direct and Indirect Speech(Chuyển từ câu gián tiếp câu trực tiếp) He said he didn’t know what had happened She said that she had gone to the doctor yesterday He said he had a toothache She said she would write him a prescription They said they were going to the drugstore He said that the doctor had given him some pills She said that she went to the supermarket everyday He said he had received the envelope They said that they had visited Cannery Row 10 She said that she felt very sick 11 He said he had bought some popcorn 12 They said they were flying to California 13 He said he was cutting off the main valve Câu gián tiếp (2) I Change the following sentences into indirect sentences: “I’m tired,” Trevor said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Sorry I wasn’t listening,” Hang said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Is this your pencil?” he asked his pupil …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m going to Paris soon,” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It’s time to start revising (ôn lại) for the exam,” the teacher said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “The film will be interesting,” I thought …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Anne has bought the tickets.” She said to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “It took me three hours to get here because the roads are flooded” he told me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “I think it’s a crazy (điên dại/ ngu xuẩn) idea It’s won’t work” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The receptionist says “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00” …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Change the following sentences into indirect sentences: “Where are you going?” he asks me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why are you late?” they asked their guests …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Can I use your phone to make a local call?” she asks me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Which countries have you been to?” the customs officer asks me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you know where Jean is living?” he asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What color are you going to paint the living room?” she asks them …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Where did you go last night?” his father asked him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why doesn’t she talk to me any more?” I thought to myself …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “What are you going to with your scholarship?” Hang asked Huong …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Change the following sentences into indirect sentences: “Remember to book a table” said Ann …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Could you please ring back in half an hour?” said the secretary …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Get into the right lane (lối đi),” said the driving instructor …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t put sticky (dính/ nhớt/ nhớp nháp ) things in your pockets,” said his mother …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I should say nothing about it if I were you,” said my brother …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Please, please don’t anything dangerous,” his wife said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why don’t you open a bank account?” Tom said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I can’t sell the cassette player at that price” he said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Could I see your driving license (bằng lái xe)?” said the policeman …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Why don’t you go to a dentist, Mary, before your toothache gets any worse,” I said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Change the following sentences into indirect sentences: “Open your suitcase for inspection (sự kiểm tra).” the customs officer said to all passengers …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “You will have to make up your mind (quyết định/ định) soon” she said to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’ve replaced all the carpets (tấm thảm).” She said to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Can I move the furniture (đồ đạc) around?” I asked her …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “How many bedrooms are there?” Sally asked …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “When you want to move in?” Mrs Mawby asked …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?” she asked him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I need $ 100 deposit (tiền đặt cọc)” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu gián tiếp(3) I Viết lại câu gián tiếp He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please” ……………………………………………………………………………………… Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Would you like to have dinner with me ? “ Miss Hoa said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “You should stay in bed” I said to him ……………………………………………………………………………………… My mother told me” You should visit your grandmother tomorrow” …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 They said, “We have to try our best to win the match.” ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “I will expect to see you next Wednesday “, said Mary to her friend ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “ She is my friend “ I said to Nam ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 “Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him ……………………………………………………………………………………… II Change these sentences into indirect speech “ We are very tired.” they said ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ I am going to your house” He said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ I will take you to my house.” He said to Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Are you sorry for what you did?” the mother said to her son ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Do you want to buy any second-hand books?” she asked ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ We can go to the airport by taxi.” They said ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Will you have time to play regularly?” he said to Hong ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ You work very hard.” My mother said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work.” He said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “ Why don’t you like pop music?” she asked Son ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “ I am going to Brighton tomorrow.” Said he ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “ Are you hungry, Margaret?” Mary said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “ Do you go to school every day?” he said to Thao ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “ Can you answer this question?” the teacher said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “ Write these lessons carefully.” My mother said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “ We’ll have to go now.” Susan said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “ Does he go to work by bus?” I asked his mother ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “ Can your brother swim?” Minh asked Hong ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights “ He said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “ Is the food good?” my mother said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 “ I have something to show you ” Hoa said to Binh ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 “ I ‘ll come with you as soon as I am ready” he said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23 “ I am going away tomorrow, mom.” The son said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “ Do they teach music ?” he said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “ I don’t think your father likes me.” He said to me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26 “ I ‘ll wait you until you come” She said to Nam ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “ I must write some letters now.” My brother said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 ... 100 deposit (tiền đặt cọc)” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu gián tiếp( 3) I Viết lại câu gián tiếp He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.” ………………………………………………………………………………………... 13 They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.” B10: Direct and Indirect Speech(Chuyển từ câu gián tiếp câu trực tiếp) He said he didn’t know what had happened She said that she had gone to the doctor... about Prince Diana?” she asked him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: “Where you live?” she said to him … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why