UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE I.NEW WORDS: - apartment /əˈpɑrt·mənt/ flat /flæt/ (n): hộ - appliance /əˈplɑɪ·əns/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ - automatic /ˌɔ·tt̬əˈmætt̬·ɪk/ (adj): tự động - basement apartment /ˈbeɪs·mənt əˈpɑrt·mənt/ (n): hộ tầng hầm - castle /ˈkæs·əl/ (n): lâu đài - cable television (TV cable) /ˈkeɪ·bəl ˈtel·əˌvɪʒ·ən/ (n): truyền hình cáp - CD player /si:’di:’pleɪə(r)/ Máy nghe nhạc - comfortable /ˈkʌm·fər·tt̬ə·bəl/ (adj): đầy đủ, tiện nghi - condominium /ˌkɑn·dəˈmɪn·i·əm/ (n): chung cư - dry /drɑɪ/ (v): làm khô, sấy khô - Electric fire /ɪ’lektrɪk’faɪə(r)/ Lò sưởi điện - fridge /frɪdʒ/ (n): tủ lạnh - Games console /geɪmz kən’səʊl/ Máy chơi điện tử - Gas fire /gỉs’faɪə(r)/ Lị sưởi ga - helicopter /ˈhel·ɪˌkɑp·tər/ (n): máy bay trực thăng - hi-tech /ˈhɑɪˈtek/ (adj): kỹ thuật cao - Hoover/vacuum cleaner /’hu:və(r)‘vækju:m‘kli:nə(r)/ Máy hút bụi - houseboat /ˈhɑʊsˌboʊt/ (n): nhà thuyền - Iron ’aɪən/ Bàn - iron /aɪrn/ (v): bàn là, ủi (quần áo) - look after /lʊk ˈỉf tər/ (v): trơng nom, chăm sóc - modern /ˈmɑd·ərn/ (adj): đại - motorhome /ˈməʊtəˌhəʊm/ (n): nhà lưu động (có ơtơ kéo) - penthouse /ˈpent·hɑʊs/ (n): tầng tòa nhà cao tầng - Radiator /’reɪdieɪtə(r)/ Lò sưởi - Record player /’rekɔ:d ‘pleɪə(r)/ Máy hát - skyscraper /ˈskɑɪˌskreɪ·pər/ (n): nhà chọc trời - smart /smɑːrt/ (adj): thông minh - solar energy /ˌsoʊ.lɚ ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/ (n) lượng mặt trời - space /speɪs/ (n) không gian vũ trụ - special /ˈspeʃ·əl/ (adj) đặc biệt - Spin dryer /spɪn ‘draɪə(r)/ Máy sấy quần áo - UFO /ˌjuː.efˈoʊ/ viết tắt từ Unidentified Flying Object (n) vật thể bay, đĩa bay không xác định - villa /ˈvɪl·ə/ (n): biệt thự - wifi (Wireless Fidelity) /ˈwɑɪˈfɑɪ/: hệ thống mạng khơng dây sử dụng sóng vơ tuyến - wireless TV /ˈwɑɪər·ləsˌtiːˈviː/(n) ti vi có kết nối mạng khơng dây - wireless /ˈwɑɪər·ləs/ (adj, n): vô tuyến điện, không dây II GRAMMAR THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN a Cơng thức: S + will + V + O ……… Affirmative (+) We will call you tomorrow Chúng gọi cho anh vào ngày mai (mang tính hứa hẹn) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) S+ will not (won’t) + V + O … I don’t have any friends I won’t be happy Tôi khơng có người bạn Chắc tơi khơng vui tí 1.Yes – No question: Hỏi: Will + S + V + O ….? Trả lời: Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t Nhưng Shall sử dụng với chủ từ I We, đặc biệt câu hỏi bắt buộc dung Shall với I We: Shall + I/ We + V + O + … ? Ví dụ: Will you be free tomorrow? – Yes, I will Ngày mai bạn rảnh chứ? – Vâng, tớ rảnh 2.Wh- question: Wh + will + S + V + O ….? S + will + V + O ……… Note: “be” tương lai đơn giữ nguyên động từ nguyên mẫu b Cách sử dụng: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động hay việc gần xảy tương lai (nó mang tính dự đốn, dự báo, lời hứa không dùng với việc định làm việc tương lai) c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Tonight: tối nay; Tomorrow (ngày mai), Next (kế tiếp)… - Next Sunday (thứ tuần) - Next week/ month/ year - Next summer (mùa) In the future (trong tương lai), Sometime (1 lúc đó), Someday (1 ngày đó), In three days (3 ngày nữa), MIGHT (CĨ THỂ) Chủ ngữ He/She/It/ Danh từ số Động từ (V) mỉght + V (nguyên thể) Ví dụ He might get on the train I/You/W e/They/ Danh từ số nhiều He/She/It/ Danh từ số might not + V She might not travel by motorbike (nguyên thể) Chúng ta sử dụng might + V để nói hành động xảy tương lai (Chúng ta khơng chắn chúng có xảy hay khơng) Cách dùng: - might dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc xảy hay khơng Ex: He might get on a taxi I think his car is broken III EXERCISE : Exercise : Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others 1.A flat B apartment C villa D appliance 2.A fridge B condominium C wifi D helicopter 3.A penthouse B basement C television D energy 4.A special B skyscraper C castle D automatic 5.A motor B home C solar D iron 6.A wireless B iron C wifi D fridge 7.A cable B basement C after D skyscraper 8.A solar B space C apartment D appliance 9.A helicopter B comfortable C welcome D month 10.A dry B sky C study D my 11.A modern B helicopter C fond D motorhome 12.A hi-tech B kitchen C Christmas D chemistry 13.A special B smart C appliance D comfortable 14.A television B house C castle D smart 15.A computer B music C condominium D student Exercise : Choose the best answer to fill in the blanket: My father to Ha Long Bay tomorrow A will visit B visits C to visit Tuan and I badminton in the yard next week A will play B is playing C are playing They are going to New York car A in B by C with they live on the moon in the future? A Did B Does C Do My sister and I television in the living room now A am watching B are watching C is watching you go to school? I walk A How B By what C How many “Does Nga play volleyball?” “No, ” A she not plays B she don’t C she isn’t How many floors in your school? A there are B there has C are there Nam usually goes after school A to fishing B home C the cinema 10 you work? I work at a school A What B Where C When 11 I’m going to the now I want to buy some bread A post office B drugstore C bakery 12 She doesn’t have friends at school D is visiting D play D on D Will D watching D How by D she doesn’t D have there D house D How D toystore A a B some C many D much Exercise :Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences In the future, I _ in a motorhome A will live B live C am living D has lived Robot will _ our house for us in the future A B clean C surf D watch There will be more people live in an apartment in a house A then B that C than D this A _ TV is linked with Bluetooth, wifi, USB and flash memory A informative B talkative C confident D smart We might use appliances in our future house A automatic B solar C cable D wireless We use _ to preserve food and vegetables A dishwashers B cleaners C fridges D washing machines Will robot _ after human health in the future? A watch B see C look D Who _ your clothes every day? A iron B clean C dry D have In the story, prince and princess often live in a _ A villa B flat C castle D home 10 It’s _ to live in a modern and hi-tech penthouse A awful B comfortable C confident D shy 11 In the future we might have _ guests from the space A special B automatic C informative D intelligent 12 There are a lot of _ in big cities A vegetable B castles C skyscrapers D UFOs 13 We might have smart clock to _ the time A talk B speak C D say 14 Will super cars run on water in the ? A energy B future C appliance D apartment 15 Let’s the internet A to surf B surfing C surf D will surf Exercise : Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words Will/ robots/ clean/ house/ future? A Will robots to clean our house in the future? B Will robots cleaning our house in the future? C Will robots clean our house in the future? D Will robots be clean our house in the future? This/ wireless TV/ run/ solar energy A This wireless TV runs on solar energy B This wireless TV runs by solar energy C This wireless TV run on solar energy D This wireless TV run by solar energy 3.My/ future/ house/ be/ mountain A My future house be in the mountain B My future house will be in the mountain C My future house are in the mountain D My future house was in the mountain 4.It/ comfortable/ have/ robot A It’s comfortable to have a robot B It’s comfortable having a robot C It comfortable to have a robot D It comfortable having a robot 5.What/ type of house/ you/ want/ have? A What type of house did you want to have? B What type of house does you want to have? C What type of house are you want to have? D What type of house you want to have? Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences 6.too/ have/ The/ a/ smart TV/ house/ will A The a house will have smart TV, too B The smart TV will have a house, too C The house will have a smart TV, too D The house a smart TV will have, too 7.in front of/ will/ house/ the/ There/ swimming pool/ be/ a A There in front of the house will be a swimming pool B There will be a swimming pool in front of the house C There will be the house in front of swimming pool a D There will be in front of a swimming pool the house 8.is/ devices/ The/ comfortable/ flat/ modern/ with A The flat is comfortable with modern devices B The flat is with modern devices comfortable C The flat comfortable is with modern devices D The flat is comfortable modern with devices 9.Living/ is/ on/ risky/ very/ Mars A Living on is Mars very risky B Living very risky on Mars is C Living on is very risky Mars D Living on Mars is very risky 10.want/ people/ motorhome/ Thanks to/ anywhere/ they/ live/ can A Thanks to people, motorhome can live anywhere they want B Thanks to motorhome, people can want anywhere they live C Thanks to motorhome, people can live anywhere they want D Thanks to people, motorhome can want anywhere they live Exercise : Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning My future house will have rooms A There will be room in my future house B rooms will have my house C There my house will be rooms D My house will be rooms 2.What about living in an apartment in the future? A How about living on the moon in the future? B Why about living on the moon in the future? C When about living on the moon in the future? D Where about living on the moon in the future? Having a robot is so convenient that many people buy one A Many people buy a robot but it’s convenient B Many people buy a robot and it’s convenient C Many people buy a robot because it’s convenient D Many people buy a robot although it’s convenient 4.: What is the weight of the robot? A How high is the robot? B How wide is the robot? C How heavy is the robot? D How long is the robot? 5.How much is a washing machine? A What’s the price of a washing machine? B What is a washing machine? C How is a washing machine? D How many is a washing machine? Exercise : Give the corect form of the verb in brackets Robots (clean) the housework in the future They (visit) Da Lat next week Long is thirsty He’d like (drink) some water He (not go) fishing tomorrow _you usually (jog) _in the morning? – Yes, I What about (go) _to Nha Trang ? They might (live) on the moon Exercise 7: Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box: Modern fridge hi-tech robots wireless TV dishwasher smart washing machine We will use a to wash all the dishes and containers after meal A will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on will understand what we say and will all things around the house We will watch TV programmes from the others countries by using Do you think a will choose suitable food for our meal? Exercise : Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT: I'm tired I go to bed early tonight He left the office very late so he be home for dinner There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it rain later She didn't pass her driving test so she be happy They're a very good team They .win the championship this year Exerrcise 9: Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE? I’m Brian My future house will be a modern villa on the moon It will be surrounded by many trees and flowers There will be an automatic door so I can get in easily There might be 10 rooms in my house: a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms, two toilets, a kitchen, a dining room and a room full of books It will have robots to household chores The robots will clean my house, wash the dishes and clothes, cook meals, etc It will be comfortable to live in that house Brian’s house in the future will be a big penthouse A True B False There is some trees and flowers around his house A True B False There might be ten rooms in his house: A True B False It will have human to household chores A True B False It will be comfortable to live in that house A True B False Exercise 10 : Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions My future house will be located on a wide lake It will be quiet and peaceful There will be wide roof to protect my house from the sun and rain I will grow a lot of flowers around my house Every morning, I will water them and arrange some flowers in my house Inside my house, there will be a modern robot to make the house clean and tidy There will be modern and convenient appliances, too Maybe I might buy a boat to travel around I will order food and drink online They might deliver them by helicopters Where will the house located? A on the moon B in the sky C on a lake D in the field What will protect the house from sun and rain? A a wide garden B a big robot C a large energy D a wide proof Will there be any robots in the house? A Yes, it is B Yes, there will C No, it isn’t D No, there won’t Why might the author buy a boat? A to travel around B to go fishing C to sleep D to buy food How can he buy food and drink? A by bike B by boat C at market D online ... summer (mùa) In the future (trong tương lai), Sometime (1 lúc đó), Someday (1 ngày đó), In three days (3 ngày nữa), MIGHT (CÓ THỂ) Chủ ngữ He/She/It/ Danh từ số Động từ (V) mỉght + V (nguyên... /ˈpent·hɑʊs/ (n): tầng tòa nhà cao tầng - Radiator /’reɪdieɪtə(r)/ Lò sưởi - Record player /’rekɔ:d ‘pleɪə(r)/ Máy hát - skyscraper /ˈskɑɪˌskreɪ·pər/ (n): nhà chọc trời - smart /smɑːrt/ (adj): thông... some water He (not go) fishing tomorrow _you usually (jog) _in the morning? – Yes, I What about (go) _to Nha Trang ? They might (live) on the moon Exercise 7: