Phân tích sắc thái nghĩa cầu khiến của các động từ ra lệnh cấm cho phép yêu cầu đê nghị khuyên mời chúc xin trong câu tiếng việt

PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY NGOAI N G Q VA "SINH VIEN THE HE MOi" Vu Thi Ninh NCS TrUdng DHNN, DHQGHN The gidi da thay doi qua nhieu Nhiing thay ddi khdng chi lien quan den ve ngoai eua eude song ma edn lam thay ddi ea muc dich song, thudc gia tri va nhiJng thdi quen cua eon ngUdi The he tre bao gid ciing khae vdi the he trUde nhung chua bao gid lich sii lau dai eua loai ngUdi nhi3ng thay ddi lai dien nhanh nhU hien Dudi mat eua cae nha tam ly, sU pham thi sU thay ddi ve Id'i tu duy, each tfng xii givia eon ngUdi vdi khdng the khdng tac dgng den giao due, den phUdng phap giang day, dac biet la giang day ngoai ngii Nhiing gi la dang tin cay, la hiiu hieu mUdi mudi lam nam trUde day bay gid cd the khdng edn phii hdp niia NhUng nhU the khdng cd ngbia la chung ta phai vuEt bd di tat ca nhufng gi da dudc nghien ciiu va dUdc chinh chung ta kiem nghiem de roi lam lai txi dau Song eung se la vd traeh nhiem neu chiing ta nh4m m^t lam ngd trUdc nbiJng thay ddi da va dang dien quanh chiing ta de rdi chd'i txi tim kiem nhiing phUdng phap giang day mdi phii hdp hdn vdi tinh hinh mdi, dap ling muc dich hgc ngoai ngii cua sinh vien chung ta Chiing tdi viet bai vdi mong mud'n trao ddi nbijfng suy tU cua minh ve edng viee giang day ngoai ngii ndi chung va tieng Nga ndi rieng giai doan hien I NHtJNG DAC miu CUA "SINH VlfiN THjg Hfi M O I " Khi ndi tdi the he tre nhieu ngudi thien ve chi trich hdn la khen ngdi That nhU the la khdng edng bing The he tre 535 sinh va Idn len nhi2ng dieu kien khae vdi the he cha anh xUa Phai thira nhan rang d Viet nam gid day eung nhU nhieu nUde khae cugc song cua nien cd nhieu thuan Idi hdn nhieu so vdi cae the he trUdc: vat chat d^y du, dieu kien hgc hanh tuyet vdi Khdng chi gia dinh dau tu ma toan xa hoi cham lo, tao mgi dieu kien de bg cd the' phat trien tri tue cua minh Song chung ta ciing phai thay ring men ehiu siic ep Idn hdn tOf nhieu phia Va nhieu ngUdi so' hg da thUc sU dap ling dUde niem tin va mong ddi cua gia dinh, nha trudng va xa hoi Trong thdi dai giao lUu hoi nhap vdi nhiing tien bg khoa hgc ky thuat vUdt bae va sU phat trien nhanh nhU thi nbiSng yeu eau, ddi hoi dd'i vdi mot ngUdi lam viee ciing khae xa so vdi trUdc Dieu bat budc hg phai hgc tap nghiem tiic, tim hieu nhieu linh vUc va ludn cd y thiie vUdn len, neu khdng se de dang tut hau va se gap nhieu khd khan, trd ngai lam viee Chung tdi dung cum tu" "sinh vien the he mdi" de n h a n m a n h ring sinh vien thdi nay, dac biet la nhiing sinh vien nghien ciiu ngoai ngii, cd nhijtng muc dich hgc khae, boan toan khdng gid'ng sinh vien the he trUdc TrUde trinh bay nhiing gi chiing tdi thay txi thUe trang giang day ngoai ngii hien va theo chung tdi can lam gi de dap ling dUdc muc dich hgc ngoai ngut cua the he sinh vien nay, ehung ta hay eung quan sat nhijEng ddi thay ciing la nhiing dac diem chinh eua xa hoi ma san pham dUdc sinh tir la the he nien mdi, sinh vien ma chiing ta dang diu dit Dieu dkxi tien khdng the khdng nhic tdi la nien bay gid doc sach it hdn nhUng lai xem TV nhieu hdn The gidi am thUdng kern theo hinh anh va mau sic Nhfing cud'n sach giao khoa phd thdng eung nhU dai hgc trUdc day dUde soan gom nhUng bai khoa da dai lai khd khan thi gid day, nhat la sach ngoai ngii hien dai, da cd rat nhieu nhiing tranh anh du mau Trinh bay cae tac pham in an, dac biet la sach hgc, da trd mot nganh mi thuat Dieu khing dinh r i n g neu nhU trUdc day ngUdi ta tiep nhan thdng tin chu yeu bing each doc thi gid day xu the tiep nhan thdng tin qua hinh anh chiem Uu the hdn Dieu khdng cd ngbia la hgc sinh, sinh vien thdi da hoan toan mat di thii dgc sach nhung phai ndi r i n g gid day 536 nhiing cud'n sach kieu "nhieu ehii" nhU xUa da phan nao phai nhudng chd eho nhiing cud'n cd 161 trinh bay gay hap dan ngUdi hgc b i n g thi giae Dd'i vdi "sinh vien the he mdi" nhiing txi nhU "internet", "computer" va "mobile phone" da trd nen qua quen thudc Nhieu ngUdi the he tre khdng the tudng tUdng mot cugc sd'ng khdng ed may tinh, dien thoai di dgng va internet Nhiing tUu cua khoa hgc ky thuat hien dai da trd tien nghi sinh boat dUdng nhien hang ma nien rat me sii dung Nhd edng nghe thdng tin ma phUdng thutc day hgc mdi - hgc txi xa - da ddi va phat trien Ngudi ta thUdng chia edng dong the gidi t h a n h nhdm Nhdm tbii nhat gdm eac nUde thudc nen van hoa a Dong, nhdm thii bai — van hoa Bae My Cae nUde edn lai dUdc xep vao vi tri giiia bai nhdm Dac diem ciia nhdm thii nhat la tinh tap the cao, nhdm thii hai la boat dgng ca the Tuy nhien cae nha xa hoi hgc da nghien eiiu va thay rang mot so' nen van boa dang ed xu hudng trdi dan ve nhdm thii hai Neu trUdc day d nhiing nen van boa ngUdi ta hau nhU khdng chii y den cae nhu eau ca nhan ciia eon ngUdi thi gid day nhiing nhu c^u lai rat dUde quan tam Do la hieu hien cua Id'i tU mdi theo kieu My (nhan xet ciia A.Mu-xtai-d-ki, Ph^n Ian) Con ngUdi ma giang day eua chiing ta la sinh vien ngoai ngii vdi nhOng tham so', nhu eau va muc dich hgc khae can dUdc chiing ta ton trgng thi§'t ke chUdng trinh, lUa chgn ngii lieu giang day Hdn liic nao bet phUdng phap ca the boa day hgc ngoai ngvi can dUde ehii y va phat buy Tren the gidi dang dien qua trinh toan eau hoa van boa va tU Nhd nhiing t h a n h tUu khoa hgc ky thuat ma ngUdi ta ed the di lai tii nude sang nude khae hoan toan khdng mat nhieu thdi gian hoac d l dang lien he vdi bang dien thoai, truy cap thdng tin qua mang internet Trai dat nhU thu hep lai Bdi vay cd hdi de hieu biet ve van hoa, dat nude ngoai cang tang Sinh vien biet ve the gidi nhieu hdn chiing ta xUa chiing ta d tudi hg Dieu cd tac dgng qua lai rat Idn dd'i vdi viee hgc ngoai ngii Cach day khdng lau ngUdi ta edn ndi tdi sU ton tai cua hai phe dd'i 537 lap nhau, diing d^u la Nga va My Khi ay eac tif nhU "eac nUde xa bdi ehu ngbia" hoac "cae nUde tU ban chu ngbia" dUde diing d khap mgi ndi Gid day nhiing ngUdi ehiia ban in da khdng thay chiing xuat hien nhieu cud'n sach niia Ca hai phe deu t h t o nhan nen kinh te'thi trUdng Va mac du ndi tdi cae van de lien quan den tdn giao, bao ve mdi trUdng, binh dang xa hdi, an ninh, giao due tre em ngUdi ta van edn cd nhiing bat ddng vdi nhau, nhUng tat ca deu hieu rang day la cae van de cap bach toan e^u cin dUde ca edng ddng quan tam giai quyet Mot dieu de nhan thay la nhieu nien khdng mud'n hudng tdi tUdng lai xa Dgng cd hgc eua hg ehi nham vao nhiing gi trUdc mat Hg khao khat lam the nao de nhanh chdng dat dUde muc tieu da dat nhUng lai khdng mud'n lao ddng vat va Ma de hgc dUde cai mdi, nhat la hgc ngoai ngii thi phai khd edng ren luyen Neu de y mot ehiit chung ta se thay r i n g tU tudng giai tri, nghi ngdi da tham nhap vao mgi linh vUc boat dgng cua eon ngUdi NgUdi ta khdng lao dgng dem nhU trUdc day, ma ddi lai hg di du lich, nghi cud'i tu^n, hat ka-ra-d-ke, tan g^u tren mang Cae phUdng tien thdng tin dai chiing gid day eung cd them mot nhiem vu la giiip eon ngudi giai tri Cae chUdng trinh phim, vui chdi, the thao dUdc ngudi ta xem nhieu hdn thdi sU Trong mot xa hdi nhU vay thi viee gid hgc sinh vien ludn chd ddi nhiing yeu to' giai tri la dieu de hieu Tat ca nhiing dac diem ed ban tren cua xa hdi da tao mot Idp sinh vien mdi, mang mot tU mdi, mot Id'i sd'ng mdi, khae so vdi eac the he sinh vien trude Hg lam chiing ta, nhiing ngUdi lam nghe giang day, phai suy nghi De qua trinh day hgc dat dUdc ket qua cao, ma day ludn ludn la muc tieu hang dau cua cae nha sU pham, thi viee tim hieu dd'i tUdng day hgc, nghien ciiu cae dac diem, dac biet la muc dich hgc ciia ngUdi hgc can dUde ehii y diing miic bdi mgi v^'n de khae qua trinh day hgc nhU thiet ke chUdng trinh, len ngi dung, lUa chgn phUdng phap giang day deu phai b i t d i u tit viee lam quan trgng Ndi mot each khae, se cd hieu qua neu chinh ngUdi hgc cu the la muc dich hgc cua ngUdi hgc quyet dinh ngi dung, chUdng 538 trinh va phUdng phap giang day Thiet nghi ndi tdi sU e^n thiet thay ddi ndi dung va phUdng phap giang day ma khdng ehii y phan tich eac tham sd' ciia ngudi hgc thi that la chua du II VI$C GIANG DAY TifiNG NGA NGAY NAY Tren the gidi ed rat nhieu ngoai ngii Mdi ngoai ngii deu ed dac thu rieng nhUng viee day va hgc eac ngoai ngii khae lai cd nhieu diem ehung Vi the da tii lau ngUdi ta nghien ciiu phUdng phap day ngoai ngii, nhUng ciing da cd giao hgc phap dai cUdng va giao hgc phap bg mdn Ai eung biet r i n g giao hgc phap bg mdn dUdc xay dUng tren ed sd dac thu eua tufng ngdn ngii va nhiing dac thCi lam cho nd khae biet vdi cae ngdn ngii khae Dd'i vdi cae nha sU pham, dac biet nhiing ngUdi nghien ciiu hien soan giao trinh hoac trUe tiep tham gia giang day mot ngoai ngii nao dd thi ngoai viee thdng thao ngoai ngii dd, biet ro muc dich hgc ngoai ngii cua ngUdi hgc nhu da ndi tren, hg edn phai n i m dUde cae yeu to' tam ly ciia ngudi hgc de biet ngUdi hgc ling xii the nao vdi ngoai ngii dd va dat nUde ndi ngUdi ta ndi thii tieng dd Neu khdng ed the se khd khan eho ngUdi day len Idp va can trd qua trinh tiep nhan ngoai ngii ciia ngudi hgc Dd'i vdi tieng Nga, theo chiing tdi, dd la nhiing yeu td' sau: Thii nhat, chgn ngoai ngii de hgc ngUdi hgc thudng hay bi anh hudng ciia tam ly miic khd de ciia ngoai ngii gay Nhiing Idi don dai ve ngoai ngii nao dd deu cd the tac dgng rat nhieu tdi tam ly ngUdi b i t dau hgc ngoai ngii Tieng Nga dUdc nhieu the he sinh vien Viet nam xep vao loai khd Dd la cae tii da am tiet ma tii nhOng gid hgc dau tien ngUdi hgc da cd the gap phai, ma neu dem so sanb vdi tieng Anh thi qua that chiing dai den miic khd nhd, vi du nhU cae tii npeno;iaBaTejib(HHua), AOCTonpHMenaTejibHOCTb, BbicoK0KBajiH4)HUHpoBaHHocTb Cdn ve ngfl phap tieng Nga thi cd nhieu y kien khae Nhieu ngUdi ndi r i n g nhin ehung ngii phap tieng Nga phiic tap hdn nhieu so vdi ngii phap cae ngdn ngii §.'n-Au, vi the hgc tieng Nga khd hdn Mot 539 so' ngudi khae lai cho rang dieu diing neu dem so sanh vdi tieng Anh, nhung chua b i n da diing neu so sanh vdi tieng Phap hay tieng DUc Theo chiing tdi khdng the ndi ngoai ngii hay ngoai ngii khd hdn ma cd the ndi mdi ngoai ngii khd theo kieu rieng cua nd Phai thufa nhan r i n g he thdng each (na;ie>KH), cae pham tru nhU the eua dgng tii(BH;i rjiarojia) cae hien tUdng ngii phap dac trUng nhU eau triic phii dinh hai Ian (^iBOHHoe OTpHuaHHc) v.v eua tieng Nga qua la rat khd dd'i vdi sinh vien mot sd' nUde, dd cd Viet nam NhUng neu day chiing ta eii xoay vao cai khd ma khdng nhan manh y nghia tien Idi sii dung de dien dat y bing nhiing hien tUdng dUdc coi la khd eho sinh vien luyen tap thi chac chan chiing ta se gay tam ly hoang mang, nan hgc cho sinh vien Thii hai, viee nam bat tam ly va ddng vien ngUdi hgc eang cd y nghia hdn dd'i vdi sinh vien tieng Nga nhiing bien dgng xa hdi ma niem say me ngoai ngii cua ngUdi hgc da giam siit dang ke khdng rieng d Viet nam ma d nhieu nUde khae ciing vay Tat nhien khdng the phu nhan nhOng gi ma nen khoa hgc ky thuat va van hgc Nga-Xd viet da mang lai cho the gidi loai ngUdi NgUdi ta van danh gia cao nhiing tUu van boa Nga va vi vay tieng Nga v i n ein thiet hgc tap va nghien ciiu NhUng nhiing gi dang didn tai dat nUdc Nga dUdc dua tren phUdng tien thdng tin dai chiing khdng the khdng anh hudng tdi tam ly va dgng cd ngUdi hgc lUa chgn eung nhu hgc tieng Nga Theo chung tdi, rat cd the nhiing yeu td tren dang lam cho edng viee giang day tieng Nga trd nen khd khan hdn so vdi eac thii tieng khae, ddi hdi cae nha Nga ngii phai mot mat nhanh chdng tim giai phap, va mat khae can nhin nhan van de theo hudng lac quan Mot nhiing viee can lam la ddi mdi phUdng phap giang day, dd cd dieu chinh ehUdng trinh, ddi mdi giao trinh eho phii hdp vdi tinh hinh mdi, dan dan dap ling nhu eau day ngoai ngii ehuyen nganh d khoi cae trUdng khdng chuyen ngii Cai tien eac phUdng tien day hgc khae nhu bang, dia, phim (ve mat chiing ta di sau cae thii tieng khae nhu tieng Anh, tieng Phap) Ngoai ra, dd'i vdi khdi cae trUdng chuyen ngii, mong mud'n lam khdi phuc lai viee td 540 chiic giang day ed sU tham gia ciia chuyen gia nUde ngoai G i n day viee hang nam cd mot so' sinh vien dUdc sang thUe tap tai Vien tieng Nga qud'c gia mang ten A.S.Puskin tai Mat-xed-va da lam cho khdng hgc tieng Nga thUe sU trd nen sdi ndi hdn, hap d i n hdn va ed ket qua hdn Tat ca nhiing viee lam tren, theo chiing tdi, deu gdp phan lam eho sU hiing thii hgc tieng Nga quay trd lai Dd la yeu to' tam ly can thiet mang lai hieu qua cho gid hgc ngoai ngii, dap ling yeu c i u dao tao tieng Nga xa hdi v i n dang cd nhu eau III "SINH V I £ N T H E H $ MCfr VA PHtrONG PHAP DAY HOC, DAY NGOAI N G N I CHUNG vA TIENG NGA N I RIENG Cin kbing dinh r i n g giao hgc phap da dat dUde nhiing tUu dang ke Mot nhiing tU tudng mdi giang day dUde ddng dao ddi ngii giao vien ung hg, thita nhan va ap dung dd la tu tudng lay ngudi hgc lam trung tam Da cd nhieu bai viet ve phUdng phap day hgc Lay ngUdi hgc lam trung tam khdng cd nghia la khdng cdn cho cho thay, ma ngUde lai, phUdng thiic day hgc ddi hdi ngUdi thay cd trinh cao hdn Chinh vi the gid day ngUdi ta nhin nhan vai trd va danh gia nang lUc ciia ngUdi thay khae xUa Ngoai kien thiic chuyen mdn viing, ed phUdng phap truyen thu de hieu, ngUdi thay cdn phai biet each hudng dan ngUdi hgc, giiip hg van dung dUdc kha nang cua minh, tU dieu hanh dUde ed che tiep thu de luyen tap mot each cd hieu qua nhat Cd nhU the kien thiie ma ngUdi t h i y day mdi trd t h a n h k i & thiic rieng ciia ngUdi hgc NhU vay day hgc ludn la boat dgng chung cua ca thay va trd Bang kinh nghiem ban than va quan sat chiing tdi thay day eho ngudi hgc hieu la edng viee ciia ngUdi t h i y , edn edng doan tiep theo la lam the nao de dUa vao rdi luu kien thiic dau ngUdi hgc, sau dd bien kien thiic ki nang la lao ddng ciia chinh ngUdi hgc, khdng bao gid ngUdi thay cd the lam viee thay ngUdi hoc Vai trd ciia thay la d sU hudng d i n , va nang lUc ciia thay dUde the hien 541 thUe hien vai trd NhU vay, vdi phUdng phap lay ngUdi hgc lam trung tam thi de day hgc dau phai chi can kien thiic viing vang R6 rang kha nang d i n d i t ngUdi hgc tren Idp la pham chat nghiep vu quan trgng nhat dd'i vdi ngUdi thay Ndi mot each khae, ngUdi day gidi la ngUdi biet each d i n d i t ngUdi hgc di tii chd tiep thu thu ddng den chd n i m viing dUde kien thiic de rdi ehii ddng van dung dUde kien thiic dd thuc te yeu eau Cd the la ddn gian va chUa that chinh xac nhUng chiing tdi hinh dung nghe day ngoai ngii theo hUdng lay ngUdi hgc lam trung tam gid'ng nhu mot kieu chuyen giao edng nghe dao tao nghe tii ngUdi ky sU sang ngUdi edng nhan de ngudi edng nhan biet each van hanh mot loai may nao dd nhU ngUdi ky sU Qua trinh didn nhanh hay cham, ket qua thi chi ngUdi ky sU gidi thdi ehua dii ma edn thudc vao dieu kien hgc va chii yeu la ngUdi edng nhan Neu ngUdi edng nhan chi nghe ngUdi ky sU giai thich ve eau tao may, cae tinh nang va each svL dung nd thdi ma khdng true tiep md tay vao may tap v^n hanh, phai tap nhieu lin, tap eho den thao mdi thdi, thi chang bao gid biet lam viee vdi loai may Ciing tUdng tU nhu vay dd'i vdi trUdng hdp ciia chiing ta, nhUng d day la t h i y chuyen giao edng nghe cho trd Nhu vay, viee hgc ngoai nguf y thiic va lao ddng ciia ngUdi hgc ddng vai trd quyet dinh ThUe te da chiing minh ciing mot Idp hgc ngoai ngii, ciing mot thay day va dieu kien hgc nhU nhUng sau td't nghiep ed nhiing sinh vien dat trinh gidi, ed the day ngUdi khae dUde, nhung lai cd sinh vien hoan toan khdng dat yeu eau Cd ngUdi ndi r i n g 70% edng viee hgc ngoai ngii la sU kien tri, ein min, day edng luyen tap cua ngUdi hgc Neu nhan xet la diing thi viee xac dinh chute nang va thUe hien diing edng viee eua ngudi thay la vd eung quan trgng Quan sat chiing tdi thay nhieu giao vien ngoai ngii, nhat la eac giao vien tre, tren Idp lam viee nhieu hdn sinh vien Hg tinh hud'ng rdi lai tU giai quyet chii khdng de sinh vien tham gia Theo chiing tdi, hoac la hg da nhiet tinh khdng diing each ma ban than khdng hay biet, hoac la hg mie sai lam khdng kien tri chd ddi sinh vien tU mdi can ndi hay lam bai tap NgUdc lai, neu eii de mac ngUdi hgc, khdng nghe, khdng trao ddi, 542 khdng d i n d i t nhU kieu dgc bai giang ma cho den mot so' giao vien cae mdn v i n ap dung tren Idp thi ciing khdng phai each day ngoai ngii Ca hai trUdng hdp tren deu vi pham nguyen t i c lay ngUdi hgc lam trung tam Hay danh thiic tU va kha nang ciia ngUdi hgc, danh eho sinh vien nhieu thdi gian hdn, tao dieu kien de hg luyen tap, hudng d i n de hg tU thUe hanh ndi, nghe, dgc, viet Cd nhU the gid hgc ngoai ngii mdi ed hieu qua, sinh vien mdi cam thay hiing thii vi mdi hg lai trd nen tU tin hdn, tb^'y minh lam chii dUde ngoai ngii dang nghien ciiu hdn Viee nen tinh hud'ng, tao dieu kien va danh quyen chii ddng thUe hanh eho sinh vien gid hgc ngoai ngii la dieu ciing hieu, nhUng khdng phai ciing thue hien va thUe hien td't Viee lUa chgn tai lieu giang day ed ehii y tdi dac diem ciia ngUdi hgc, nhat la muc dich hgc cua ngUdi hgc nhU da ndi d tren, dang la van de ma cae nha bien soan giao trinh bet siic quan tam Can eii vao nhiing dac diem xa hdi va Idp sinh vien the he mdi nhU da trinh bay d muc 1., xin dUde dUa nguyen t i e ma theo chiing tdi can chii y lUa chgn tai lieu giang day ciing nhU tien hanh gid hgc Dd la: K h o n g CO d o n g ccf k h o n g c k e t q u a Da tii lau ngUdi ta thiia nh§n vai trd dac biet ciia dgng cd qua trinh hgc Hgc ma khdng ed dgng ed chi la phi thdi gian NgUde lai, ddng cd hgc ro rang se dan den ket qua nhanh va td't Mae dxx khdng phii nhan nguyen tac nhUng khdng phai ciing chii y diing miic Chu y ca t h e h o a PhUdng phap day hgc 1^'y ngUdi hgc lam trung tam cd chii y den dac diem ciia ngUdi hgc ddi hdi da dang boa tai lieu va phUdng phap giang day Ludn nhd r i n g ngUdi hgc khae khdng phai ebi bdi kha nang tiep thu ma cdn kha nang ghi nhd, van dung Ngay so luong cae nganh hoc mcfi cang tang Viee bien soan giao trinh ngoai ngir chuyen nganh (yneGHHK HHOCTpaHHoro H3biKa m^ cneuHajiLHHx uejieH)cho sinh vien khong chuyen nhim dap ling muc 543 dich hgc cho timg doi tugfng can dam bao tinh phan boa cao Theo ket qua so bp cae phieu dieu tra ciia chung tdi d mot so tnxdfng dai hoc khong chuyen nganh xa hoi tai Ha ngi gan day thi khoang 60-70% so giao vien va mot ty le tucmg duong sd sinh vien dugc chiing toi hdi y kien tra Idi la chua hai long vdi chuong trinh ngoai ngii* cua trucmg minh Hieu ban het yeu eau va nhirng kho khan truong phai lam viee true tiep voi ngoai ngir, tren 70% sinh vien de nghi dua them n6i dung chuyen nganh vao chuong trinh va ngi dung giang day ngoai ngir Ro rang la chung ta da cd gdng song viee day ngoai ngir nhu vin chua dap ihig dugrc yeu c^u cua ngudi hgc Viee bien soan giao trinh ngoai ngii chuyen nganh da va dang dUdc cae trUdng quan tam, trien khai va da dat dUde mot so' ket qua nhat dinh d mot so'trUdng sinh vien da bude dau cd "giao trinh chuyen nganh" va nhd dd ed dieu kien lam quen vdi thuat ngii ehuyen mdn, tiep xiic vdi van ban ehuyen nganh bang ngoai nguf Song nhin mot each tong the thi viee bien soan h i u bet cae giao trinh edn tien, manh miin, mdi trUdng tU soan theo each rieng ciia minh Do tinh biic bach eiia van de, chUa cd chUdng trinh thd'ng nhat, it nhat la cho eac trUdng eung khdi tU nhien hoac xa hdi, lai thieu sU dieu tra, nghien ciiu, tham khao y kien tii phia cae nha chuyen mdn, ban than ngUdi hgc va nhat la thUe te sinh vien gap phai liie lam viee sau trUdng, each lUa chgn ngi dung ngoai ngii va ndi dung ehuyen nganh cdn vo doan, p h i n nhieu la theo kinh nghiem ciia ngUdi day ngoai ngut Bdi vay day dang la van de trung tam, tap trung chii y ciia giao vien ngoai ngii eac trUdng thudc khd'i khdng ehuyen K h o n g p h a i liic n a o a p d u n g e o n g n g h e m d i e u n g l a tot Video, TV, may tinh va nhieu phUdng tien ky thuat khae ed the mang lai eho viee day ngoai ngii ndi ehung va tieng Nga ndi rieng mot xung ddng mdi, nhUng chiing ta khdng nen lam dung Cd nhiing nguyen t i e ddn gian ma ngUdi ta thUdng hay quen Dd la: ehi ed the chuyen nhiing edng viee cua ngudi thay eho may may cd the lam dUde nhu thay, va edng viee ma may thUe hien phai dUdc ngudi hoc chap nhan NhU the cd nghia la giang day khdng phai viee gi may mdc ciing ed the lam thay t h i y cd dUdc 544 Khong buon te c6 the giet chet gid h o c Chiing ta hgc tieng me de d khip mgi ndi: d nha, ngoai dudng, trUdng, liie an, nghi nhUng vdi dieu kien nhU d nUde ta hien thi ngoai ngfl ehi dUde hgc chu yeu tren Idp Viee giao tiep giiia nhiing ngUdi eung hgc ngoai ngii vdi v i n cd gia tri rieng ciia nd Dii thi day ciing la cd hdi va mdi trUdng, khdng phai mdi trudng tid'ng tU nhien, cho ngUdi hgc luyen thUc hanh ngoai ngii Bdi vay gid ngoai ngii nen ddng vien va ed' g i n g td'i da de sinh vien lam viee theo nhdm vdi Theo chiing tdi, hinh thiic lam vi$c ed the ap dung khdng phai ehi hgc ndi, ma ca lam bai tap ngii phap, xii ly thdng tin bai dgc hieu Trong luyen ky nang giao tiep giao vien khdng nen dUa nhiing tinh hud'ng mang tinh trinh trgng, khien cUdng, hay ed' ging tao nhiing tinh hud'ng tU nhien nhU cugc sd'ng NhU vay gid hoc ngoai ngii se sinh ddng hdn, sinh vien d l ling xik hdn, gid hgc chic chin se cd ket qua hdn Khong nen coi nhe nguf phap cd ban Ai ciing biet r i n g de ndi, nghe, dgc va viet khdng the thieu kien thiic ngii phap NhOng kien thiic ngii phap sd dang chinh la tien de eho sU edng giao tiep Song bien soan sach ciing nhU day can ehii y dinh lUdng cua nhiing kien thiic cho hdp ly dd'i vdi tiing dd'i tUdng, tiing giai doan Tren day la nhiing suy nghi ciia chung tdi trUde thUc trang giang day ngoai ngii ndi chung va tieng Nga ndi rieng d nUdc ta hien va nhiing viee chiing tdi da lam, nhiing gi chiing tdi thay can lam de nang cao hieu qua edng viee Viet nhiing cud'n giao trinh hay, phii hdp vdi muc dich va yeu eau cua ngUdi hgc, cd nhiing gid hgc ngoai nguf hieu qua, bd ich va ly thii dd'i vdi sinh vien la nhiem vu va ciing la mong mud'n thudng trUe cua mdi ngudi lam nghe giang day, dd cd giao vien ngoai ngii Xa hdi va san pham dUdc sinh tit dd la the he nien, "sinh vien the he mdi", cd nhiing dac diem rieng ddi hdi chiing ta nd lUc lam viee, diic riit kinh nghiem, nghien ciiu de tim va ap dung nhiing phUdng phap mdi phu hdp hdn Hdn liie nao bet nguyen t i e lay ngUdi hgc lam trung tam can dUdc phat buy ca giang day va bien soan giao trinh 545 De ket thiic bai viet chiing tdi mud'n ndi r i n g se khdng ed phUdng phap tdi Uu eho mgi dd'i tUdng Theo chiing tdi, phUdng phap hieu qua nhat la phUdng phap phii hdp vdi tiing dd'i tUdng, tCfng giang dudng Tinh hieu qua giang day ngoai ngii se tang neu chiing ta biet dieu chinh quan he giiia ndi dung - trd - phUdng phap - thay giang day Dd la viee can lam thudng xuyen, tham chi cho tiing bai hgc, tiing gid len Idp TAI LIEU THAM KHAO KocTOMapoB B.r, MHTp0(})aH0Ba O.fl VHedHHK pyccKoro asHKa H npodjieisia ynera cneuna;ibH0CTH PyccKMH ji3biK 3a py6e>K0M 1978 X2 JlodaHOBa H.A., /JOHHCHKO F.B HeKOTopbie npodjicMbi npo(J)eccHOHajibHOH KOMnereHUHH npeno;iaBaTeji5i pyccKoro asbiKa B KH "HayHHbie xpa^iHUHH H Hosbie HanpaBneHHs B npenoiiasaHMH pyccKoro sisbiKa H nHTeparypbi" M., PyccKHw asbiK 1986 MyciaHOKH.A HoBbie MCxoiiHHecKHe npHCMbi e npenoAaBaHHw pyccKoro 5i3biKa B KH "OnepKH no xeopHH H npaKTHKC npeno^iaaaHHSi pyccKoro a3biKa KaK HHOcrpaHHoro" M., 2003 546 ... H3biKa m^ cneuHajiLHHx uejieH )cho sinh vien khong chuyen nhim dap ling muc 543 dich hgc cho timg doi tugfng can dam bao tinh phan boa cao Theo ket qua so bp cae phieu dieu tra ciia chung tdi d mot... nhUng bai khoa da dai lai khd khan thi gid day, nhat la sach ngoai ngii hien dai, da cd rat nhieu nhiing tranh anh du mau Trinh bay cae tac pham in an, dac biet la sach hgc, da trd mot nganh mi... internet Trai dat nhU thu hep lai Bdi vay cd hdi de hieu biet ve van hoa, dat nude ngoai cang tang Sinh vien biet ve the gidi nhieu hdn chiing ta xUa chiing ta d tudi hg Dieu cd tac dgng qua lai rat