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 If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die... e) If we keep our environment clean, … (we / live / happier and healthier life). d) If we use much pesticide on vegetabl[r]

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Unit 6

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LANGUAGE FOCUS

1.

Adverb clauses of reason (as, because,

since)

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I’m tired I stayed up late watching TV

a) Ba is tired becausehe stayed up late watching TV as

since

Adverb clauses of reason: because, as , since USE: tell the reason why

Ex 1:

1 Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since)

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Exercise 2/54 : Join the pairs of sentences together Use

because, as or since.

Example : I can’t go to the movies It is

raining.

I can’t go to the movies because it is raining I can’t go to the movies as it is raining

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I’m tired I stayed up late watching

TV

I have a broken leg I fell over while I was

playing basketball

I’m going to be late for school The bus is late

I broke the cup I was careless

I want to go home I feel sick

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I’m tired I stayed up late watching TV I’m tired because I stayed up late watching TV.

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I have a broken leg I fell over while I was playing basketball

I have a broken leg because I fell over while I was playing basketball

I have a broken leg as I fell over while I was playing basketball

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I’m going to be late for school because the bus is late

I’m going to be late for school The bus is late

I’m going to be late for school as the bus is late

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I broke the cup because I was careless

I broke the cup I was careless

I broke the cup as I was careless

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I want to go home because I feel sick

I want to go home I feel sick

I want to go home as I feel sick

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I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day

I’m hungry I haven’t eaten all day

I’m hungry as I haven’t eaten all day

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2 Conditional sentences: type

Ex: If I have time, I will help you.

IF + S + V (Simple present) , S + WILL + V-inf …

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Exercise 4/56 : Match each half-sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B

* New words:

- creature ['kri:t∫ə] (n) : sinh vật, loài vật

- preserve [pri'zə:v] (v) : bảo tồn - cope

- respiratory [ri'spaiərətri, 'respirətri] (adj) : (thuộc) sự thở, (thuộc) hô hấp

- shade [∫eid] (n) : bóng mát

- poisonous ['pɔizənəs] (adj) : độc hại

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A B

1.If we pollute the water, …

2.If you cut down the

trees in the forests, … If there is too much

exhaust fume in the air, …

4 If you can keep your neighborhood clean, …

5 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, …

a) there will be big floods every year

b) a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved

c) more and more people will cope with respiratory problems

d) you will have an ideal place to live

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A B

1.If we pollute the water,… 2.If you cut down the

trees in the forests, … If there is too much

exhaust fume in the air, … If you can keep your

neighborhood clean, … If people stop using

dynamite for fishing, …

a) there will be big floods every year

b) a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved

c) more and more people will cope with respiratory problems

d) you will have an ideal place to live

e) we will have no fresh water to use

; 5-b ; 4-d

; 3-c ; 2-a

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Exercise 5/56 : Complete the sentences.

c) If we plant more trees along the streets, … (we / have / more shade and fresh air)

b) If we go on littering, … (environment / become / seriously polluted)

a) If the rice paddies are polluted, … (rice plants / die)

 If we plant more trees along the streets, we will have more shade and fresh air

 If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted

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e) If we keep our environment clean, … (we / live / happier and healthier life)

d) If we use much pesticide on vegetables, … (the vegetables / become / poisonous

and inedible

 If we keep our environment clean, we will live a happier and healthier life

 If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and

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I- Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense :

1- If you (come) _ home on time, we’ll have dinner together

2- I (go) _ to the movies with you if I finish my homework early

3- I he (learn) how to swim, he can go with us to the beach

4- You (feel) _ tired tomorrow if you stay up very late tonight

5- If the weather (not, be) _ cold tomorrow, we’ll go swimming

* Key: come

will go learns

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I- Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense :

6- If you eat too much, you (get) _ sick 7- If she (try) hard, she can get a good job somewhere

8- If I have any trouble, I (call) _ for your help

9- You will get into trouble if you

(not, listen) _ to my advice 10- Please, let me know at once if you (hear) _ any news from Janet!

* Key: will get tries

will call

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II- Choose the underlined part in each sentence which needs correcting:

1- If you won’t take an umbrella, you can get wet on the way to the office

2- They deceided not to stay on the beach so it was too polluted

3- Since he had studied very hardly, he passed all the exams with honors

4- If you listen to the teacher’s explanations carefully, you’ll these exercises easy

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Learn new words and new structures in the lesson

Prepare Unit : Saving Energy (lesson 1) for next period:

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Celinne Dion – And so this is Xmax

THANK YOU

Goodbye!

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