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76 Would ( 'd ) rather smb did smt Muốn ai làm gì I'd rather you stayed at home today 77 To remember doing nhớ đã làm gì I remember reading this book.[r]
(1)STT CƠNG THỨC NGHĨA VÍ DỤ
1 S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to something Quá….để cho làm gì… - This structure is too easy for you to remember - He ran too fast for me to follow
2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V Quá… mà… - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it - He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V Quá… mà… - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
- It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all It is + adj + ( for somebody ) + to V(infinitive) something để làm It is difficult for old people to learn English
5 S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for somebody) + to
something Đủ… cho làm gì…
- She is old enough to get married
- They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English enough + N + to something Đủ để làm I don't have enough time to study
7 Have/get + something + done (V P2) Nhờ thuê làm gì… - I had my haircut yesterday - I’d like to have my shoes repaired - It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2)
- It’s +time +for somebody +to something Đã đến lúc phải làm gì…
- It is time you had a shower
- It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ somebody + amount of time + to
something
Làm gì… thời gian…
- It takes me minutes to get to school
- It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday 10 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing Dành thời gian làm gì… I spend hours reading books a day
11 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành thời gian vào việc gì… She spent all of her money on clothes
12 To prevent/stop + somebody/something + from + V-ing Ngăn cản ai/cái gì… khơng làm - I can’t prevent him from smoking - I can’t stop her from tearing
(2)14 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing Thích gì/làm gì/ làm
- I prefer dog to cat
- I prefer reading books to watching TV 15 Would rather + V- (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) Thích làm làm - She would rather play games than read books
- I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 16 To be/get Used to + V-ing Quen làm - I am used to eating with chopsticks
17 Used to + V (infinitive) Thường làm qúa khứ khơng làm
- I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young - She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day
18 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing Ngạc nhiên về… I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
19 To be angry at + N/V-ing Tức giận Her mother was very angry at her bad marks
20 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing giỏi về…/ về… - I am good at swimming - He is very bad at English
21 by chance = by accident (adv) tình cờ I met her in Paris by chance last week
22 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing mệt mỏi về… My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday
23 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing khơng nhịn làm gì… She can’t stand laughing at her little dog
24 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing thích làm đó… My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
25 to be interested in + N/V-ing quan tâm đến / thích làm
- Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays - I am interested in your product
26 to waste + time/ money + V-ing tốn tiền thời gian làm He always wastes time playing computer games each day
(3)28 would like/ want/wish + to something thích làm gì… I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight
29 have + (something) to + Verb có để làm I have many things to this week
30 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who chính…mà… It's you who I love
31 Had better + V(infinitive) nên làm gì… You had better go to see the doctor
32
hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
I always practise speaking English everyday
33 to be bored with/ fed up with chán gì/làm We are bored with doing the same things everyday
34 There is + N-số / There are + N-số nhiều có gì… - There is a book on the table - There are people in my family
35 Try to Cố làm We tried to learn hard
36 Try doing smt Thử làm We tried cooking this food
37 To need to smt Cần làm You need to work harder
38 To need doing Cần làm This car needs repairing
39 To remember doing Nhớ làm I remember seeing this film 40 To remember to Nhớ làm Remember to your homework
(4)42 To suggest smb ( should ) smt Gợi ý làm I suggested she ( should ) buy this house
43 To invite smb to smt Mời làm They invited me to go to the cinema
44 To offer smb smt Mời đề nghị He offered me a job in his company
45
It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt
=doesn’t have to smt
Ai khơng cần thiết phải làm It is not necessary for you to this exercise 46 go + V-ing trỏ tiêu khiển go camping, go shopping, …
47
want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive
I decide to study English
48 To apologize for doing smt Xin lỗi làm I want to apologize for being rude to you
49 to have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt Không biết I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word
50 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm I look forward to going out with my parents 51 To borrow smt from smb
= to borrow smb smt
Mượn / mượn
cái She borrowed this book from the liblary 52 There + be + no + N + nor + N Khơng có gì There is no food nor water
53 V-ing +sth + be +adj - if not impossible Làm - khơng nói
Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible
(5)55 S + see oneself + V-ing… Có hội làm You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco
56 One of + so sánh + N những… one of my best friends
57 To be busy doing smt Bận rộn làm We are busy preparing for our exam
58 To be able to smt = To be capable of + V一ing Có khả làm I'm able to speak English =I am capable of speaking English 59 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt Giỏi I’m good at ( playing ) tennis
60 To spend + time / money + on smt’doing smt Mất thời gian để
làm We spend a lot of time on day watching TV 61 To have smt + PH = To have smb smt Có làm/ th làm Tm going to have my house repainted
62 Had( d ) better smt/ not smt Nên làm gì/ khơng nên làm You'd better learn hard
63 It’s the first time smb have ( has) + PII smt Đây lần làm It's the first time we have visited this place
64 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII Muốn làm gì, muốn
làm She wants someone to make her a dress 65 It’s time smb did smt Đã đến lúc phải làm It’s time we went home
66 It is ( very ) kind of smb to smt Ai thật tốt bụng, tử tế làm It is very kind of you to help me
67 To find it + adj + to smt We find it difficult to learn English
(6)69 It takes (smb) + time + to smt It took me an hour to this exercise
70 To advise smb to smt/ not to smt Khuyên làm gì, khơng làm Our teacher advises us to study hard
71 To plan to smt Dự định kế hoạch làm We planed to go for a picnic
72 To rely on smb Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào You can rely on him
73 To keep promise Giữ lời hứa He ahvavs keeps promises
74 To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smt Thích gì/ làm We prefer spending money than earning money
75 Would (4d) rather smt/ not smt Fd rather stay at home.rd rather not say at home