Một số cụm từ, công thức viết câu trong Tiếng Anh: Phần 1

Một số cụm từ, công thức viết câu trong Tiếng Anh: Phần 1 Tài liệu cung cấp các cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh và các công thức viết câu có kèm theo dịch nghĩa và ví dụ cụ thể. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để nắm chi tiết nội dung.

MỘT SỐ CỤM TỪ, CÔNG THỨC VIẾT CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH - phần STT CƠNG THỨC NGHĨA VÍ DỤ S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to something Quá….để cho làm gì… - This structure is too easy for you to remember - He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V Quá… mà… - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it - He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V Quá… mà… - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it - It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all It is + adj + ( for somebody ) + to V(infinitive) something để làm It is difficult for old people to learn English S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for somebody) + to something Đủ… cho làm gì… - She is old enough to get married - They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English enough + N + to something Đủ để làm I don't have enough time to study Have/get + something + done (V P2) Nhờ thuê làm gì… - I had my haircut yesterday - I’d like to have my shoes repaired - It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) - It’s +time +for somebody +to something Đã đến lúc phải làm gì… - It is time you had a shower - It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ somebody + amount of time + to something Làm gì… thời gian… - It takes me minutes to get to school - It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday 10 To spend + amount of time/ money + Ving Dành thời gian làm gì… I spend hours reading books a day 11 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành thời gian vào việc gì… 12 To prevent/stop + somebody/something + from + V-ing Ngăn cản ai/cái gì… khơng làm - I can’t prevent him from smoking - I can’t stop her from tearing 13 S + find+ it+ adj + to something Thấy … để làm gì… - I find it very difficult to learn about English - They found it easy to overcome that problem 14 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing Thích gì/làm gì/ làm - I prefer dog to cat - I prefer reading books to watching TV 15 Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) Thích làm làm - She would rather play games than read books - I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 16 To be/get Used to + V-ing Quen làm - I am used to eating with chopsticks 17 Used to + V (infinitive) Thường làm qúa khứ không làm - I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young - She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 18 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing Ngạc nhiên về… I was amazed at his big beautiful villa 19 To be angry at + N/V-ing Tức giận Her mother was very angry at her bad marks 20 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing giỏi về…/ về… - I am good at swimming - He is very bad at English 21 by chance = by accident (adv) tình cờ I met her in Paris by chance last week 22 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing mệt mỏi về… My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday She spent all of her money on clothes 23 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing không nhịn làm gì… She can’t stand laughing at her little dog 24 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing thích làm đó… My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 25 to be interested in + N/V-ing quan tâm đến / thích làm - Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays - I am interested in your product 26 to waste + time/ money + V-ing tốn tiền thời gian làm He always wastes time playing computer games each day 27 to give up + V-ing/ N từ bỏ làm gì/ gì… You should give up smoking as soon as possible 28 would like/ want/wish + to something thích làm gì… I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 29 have + (something) to + Verb có để làm I have many things to this week 30 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who chính…mà… It's you who I love 31 Had better + V(infinitive) nên làm gì… You had better go to see the doctor 32 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing 33 to be bored with/ fed up with chán gì/làm We are bored with doing the same things everyday 34 There is + N-số / There are + N-số nhiều có gì… - There is a book on the table - There are people in my family I always practise speaking English everyday 35 Try to Cố làm We tried to learn hard 36 Try doing smt Thử làm We tried cooking this food 37 To need to smt Cần làm You need to work harder 38 To need doing Cần làm This car needs repairing 39 To remember doing Nhớ làm I remember seeing this film 40 To remember to Nhớ làm Remember to your homework 41 To suggest doing smt Gợi ý làm I suggested going for a walk 42 To suggest smb ( should ) smt Gợi ý làm I suggested she ( should ) buy this house 43 To invite smb to smt Mời làm They invited me to go to the cinema 44 To offer smb smt Mời đề nghị He offered me a job in his company 45 It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt =doesn’t have to smt Ai khơng cần thiết phải làm It is not necessary for you to this exercise 46 go + V-ing trỏ tiêu khiển go camping, go shopping, … 47 want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive 48 To apologize for doing smt Xin lỗi làm I want to apologize for being rude to you 49 to have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt Khơng biết I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word 50 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm I look forward to going out with my parents 51 To borrow smt from smb = to borrow smb smt Mượn / mượn She borrowed this book from the liblary 52 There + be + no + N + nor + N Khơng có gì There is no food nor water 53 V-ing +sth + be +adj - if not impossible Làm - khơng nói khơng thể Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible 54 There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/be + adj Không kịp thời gian làm There wasn’t time to identify what is was 55 S + see oneself + V-ing… Có hội làm You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco 56 One of + so sánh + N những… one of my best friends 57 To be busy doing smt Bận rộn làm We are busy preparing for our exam I decide to study English 58 To be able to smt = To be capable of + V 一 ing Có khả làm I'm able to speak English =I am capable of speaking English 59 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt Giỏi I’m good at ( playing ) tennis 60 To spend + time / money + on smt’doing Mất thời gian smt để làm 61 To have smt + PH = To have smb smt Có làm/ thuê làm Tm going to have my house repainted 62 Had( d ) better smt/ not smt Nên làm gì/ khơng nên làm You'd better learn hard 63 It’s the first time smb have ( has) + PII smt Đây lần làm It's the first time we have visited this place 64 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII Muốn làm gì, muốn làm She wants someone to make her a dress 65 It’s time smb did smt Đã đến lúc phải làm It’s time we went home 66 It is ( very ) kind of smb to smt Ai thật tốt bụng, tử tế làm It is very kind of you to help me 67 To find it + adj + to smt We find it difficult to learn English 68 To make sure of smt (Đảm bảo điều gì) that + CN + Verb I have to make sure of that information 69 It takes (smb) + time + to smt It took me an hour to this exercise We spend a lot of time on day watching TV 70 To advise smb to smt/ not to smt Khun làm gì, khơng làm Our teacher advises us to study hard 71 To plan to smt Dự định kế hoạch làm We planed to go for a picnic 72 To rely on smb Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào You can rely on him 73 To keep promise Giữ lời hứa He ahvavs keeps promises 74 To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smt Thích gì/ làm We prefer spending money than earning money 75 Would (4d) rather smt/ not smt 76 Would ( 'd ) rather smb did smt Muốn làm I'd rather you stayed at home today 77 To remember doing nhớ làm I remember reading this book Fd rather stay at home.rd rather not say at home .. .11 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành thời gian vào việc gì… 12 To prevent/stop + somebody/something + from + V-ing... eating with chopsticks 17 Used to + V (infinitive) Thường làm qúa khứ không làm - I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young - She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 18 To be amazed at =... to watching TV 15 Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) Thích làm làm - She would rather play games than read books - I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 16 To be/get Used