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ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN ANH KHỐI D NĂM 2012

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Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 61 to 70.. The [r]

(1)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 07 trang)

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 248 Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 1: A facility B characterise C irrational D variety Question 2: A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent Question 3: A professor B typical C accountant D develop Question 4: A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional Question 5: A decay B vanish C attack D depend

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 6: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D Question 7: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye

A B C D

Question 8: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C

words and to give real examples D

Question 9: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D

Question 10: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C

both men and women equally the same D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 11: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water

A plenty B poverty C shortage D abundance

Question 12: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers

A link B connection C touch D contact

Question 13: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class

A reserved B ashamed C dynamic D industrious

Question 14: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain

A down with B up with C away from D across with

Question 15: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing

A up B in C over D on

Question 16: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer

(2)

Question 17: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left

A nothing B no C any D a few

Question 18: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them A so that not to B so notto C so that not D so as not to

Question 19: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information an effective way

A on B in C with D over

Question 20: It was so kind of her to put me while I was on a business trip in her town

A down B off C up D in

Question 21: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival

A if to go B if that he should go C to go D whether to go

Question 22: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising

A However B Therefore C Although D In spite of Question 23: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.”

Linda: “Me .”

A so B too C neither D either

Question 24: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house

A used to be B used to have C used to be being D used to have been Question 25: Working as a volunteer gives her a chance to develop her interpersonal skills, promote friendship, and her own talent

A discover B discovered C discovering D to discover Question 26: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.”

John: “ .”

A My happiness B My excitement C My delight D My pleasure Question 27: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to

A make ends meet B call it a day C break the ice D tighten the belt Question 28: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match

A off with B up with C up for D away with

Question 29: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance A was rushing B were rushed C was rushed D were rushing

Question 30: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job A take B have been taken C would have taken D was taken

Question 31: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” Kyle : “ .”

A No problem B Certainly C That’s right D Straight away Question 32: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources

A done B solved C carried D made

Question 33: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and

A competition B competitor C competitive D competitiveness Question 34: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch

A taken B taking C to take D take

Question 35: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a period as the Age of Enlightenment

A known B is knowing C that knew D knew

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 36: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films

(3)

Question 37: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island

A flowers and trees B plants and animals

C mountains and forests D fruits and vegetables

Question 38: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year

A have the right to refuse B are refused the right to C are given the right to D have the obligation to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 39: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A guilty B naive C innovative D benevolent

Question 40: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Privileged B Impoverished C Well-off D Wealthy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 41: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree

B If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed C Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed D That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed Question 42: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house

A Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house B Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions C Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions D Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions Question 43: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day

A Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day B Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day C They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day D They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day Question 44: Put your coat on You will get cold

A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold D You not only put your coat on but also get cold

Question 45: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it A Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them B The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement

C Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching D The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain A The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game B The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game

(4)

Question 47: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food A I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food

B It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most C I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him D That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me

Question 48: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule A Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight

B Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule C Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule D Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule Question 49: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said

A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic B The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic C I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic D I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher Question 50: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints

A The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken B His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves C In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves D The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints

Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 51 to 60

The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (51) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (52) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (53) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (54) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”

During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (55) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (56) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (57) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (58) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (59) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (60) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today

(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 51: A herds B flocks C bunches D packs

(5)

Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70

Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters

The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live

Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities

Most commuters travel to and from work at the same time, causing the morning and evening rush hours, when buses and trains are crowded and there are traffic jams on the roads Commuters on trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting

Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre

(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 61:Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most probably agree with?

A Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day B Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district

C Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year

D Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home Question 62:The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means

A buying a season ticket again B doing something once again C saying something again D happening again and again

Question 63: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in

A comfortable bedrooms B quiet neighbourhoods

C city centres D noisy communities

Question 64:Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Britain has considerably more commuters than the US

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Question 65:Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt?

A It is home to some wealthy business people B It is like “bedroom communities” in the US C It is in central London D It surrounds London

Question 66: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where people

A contribute to the local community B are employed locally C take part in local activities D stay for the night Question 67:As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually

A talk to each other during train journeys B cause traffic congestion on the roads C go home from work at different hours D go to work at different hours

Question 68:The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A satisfied with B connected to C shared with D related to

Question 69: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT

A car pooling/sharing B traffic lanes for car pooling C park-and-ride schemes D free car parks in the city centre Question 70:The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

A car pool B travelling together C driving alone D petrol/gas

Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

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Question 71: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of? A Acquisition of social and behavioural skills

B Knowledge acquisition and ability development C Acquisition of academic knowledge

D Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom

Question 72: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom? A literacy and calculation B life skills

C interpersonal communication D right from wrong

Question 73: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph as examples of

A the situations inwhich people cannot teach themselves B the areas of learning which affect people’s lives

C the changes to which people have to orient themselves D the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

Question 74: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage? A It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

B It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older C It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school D It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions

Question 75: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to A the great influence of the on-going learning process

B the influence of various behaviours in the learning process C theexploration of the best teaching methods

D the need for certain experiences in various areas

Question 76: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to

A change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning B make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning C understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest D thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

Question 77: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _

A generates B recovers C creates D gains

Question 78: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used B Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge C Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours

D Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours

Question 79: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning A makes associations between behaviours B is created by the senses

C is associated with natural phenomena D bears relation to perception Question 80: The passage mainly discusses

A simple forms of learning

B practical examples of learning inside the classroom C application of learning principles to formal education D generalprinciples of learning

(8)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 07 trang)

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mã đề thi 475

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 1: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D

Question 2: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye

A B C D

Question 3: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C

words and to give real examples D

Question 4: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C

both men and women equally the same D

Question 5: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D

Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to 15

Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters

The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live

Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities

(9)

Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre

(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000)

Question 6: Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most

probably agree with?

A Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district B Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day C Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home D Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year

Question 7: The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means

A buying a season ticket again B happening again and again

C saying something again D doing something once again

Question 8: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in

A quiet neighbourhoods B comfortable bedrooms

C city centres D noisy communities

Question 9: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A The US has considerably more commuters than Britain

B Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time C Britain has considerably more commuters than the US

D Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters

Question 10: Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt?

A It surrounds London B It is in central London

C It is home to some wealthy business people D It is like “bedroom communities” in the US

Question 11: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where

people

A stay for the night B contribute to the local community

C are employed locally D take part in local activities

Question 12: As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually

A talk to each other during train journeys B go to work at different hours

C go home from work at different hours D cause traffic congestion on the roads

Question 13: The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A shared with B satisfied with C connected to D related to

Question 14: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT

A traffic lanes for car pooling B free car parks in the city centre

C park-and-ride schemes D car pooling/sharing

Question 15: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

A travelling together B car pool C driving alone D petrol/gas

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 16: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a period as

the Age of Enlightenment

A known B is knowing C that knew D knew

Question 17: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources

(10)

Question 18: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house

A used tobe being B used to have been C used to have D used to be

Question 19: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival

A if to go B if that he should go C to go D whether to go

Question 20: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match

A away with B off with C up for D up with

Question 21: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them

A so that not to B so not to C so as not to D so that not

Question 22: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to

A make ends meet B call it a day C tighten the belt D break the ice

Question 23: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class

A reserved B industrious C ashamed D dynamic

Question 24: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising

A However B Although C In spite of D Therefore

Question 25: Working as avolunteer gives her a chance to develop her interpersonal skills, promote

friendship, and her own talent

A discovering B to discover C discover D discovered

Question 26: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer

A has been B had been C was D were

Question 27: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain

A away from B down with C across with D up with

Question 28: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and

A competitor B competition C competitive D competitiveness

Question 29: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers

A contact B touch C link D connection

Question 30: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch

A taken B taking C to take D take

Question 31: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left

A nothing B a few C any D no

Question 32: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” John: “ .”

A My happiness B My delight C My pleasure D My excitement

Question 33: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job

A take B would have taken C was taken D have been taken

Question 34: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” Kyle : “ .”

A Straight away B That’s right C Certainly D No problem

Question 35: It was so kind of her to put me while I was on a business trip in her town

A up B down C in D off

Question 36: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing

A over B up C in D on

Question 37: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.”

Linda: “Me .”

A so B too C neither D either

Question 38: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance

A was rushing B were rushing C was rushed D were rushed

Question 39: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water

(11)

Question 40: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information an effective way

A over B with C in D on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 41: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films

A advertisements B contests C businesses D economics

Question 42: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island

A fruits and vegetables B flowers and trees

C plants and animals D mountains and forests

Question 43: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year

A have the obligation to B have the right to refuse

C are refused the right to D are given the right to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 44: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially

A Wealthy B Well-off C Privileged D Impoverished

Question 45: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A benevolent B innovative C naive D guilty

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 46: A characterise B facility C irrational D variety

Question 47: A traditional B majority C appropriate D electrician

Question 48: A depend B vanish C decay D attack

Question 49: A elephant B agreement C mineral D violent

Question 50: A accountant B professor C develop D typical

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 51: Put your coat on You will get cold

A It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

C You not only put your coat on but also get cold D You will not get cold unless you put your coat on

Question 52: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house A Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions B Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house C Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions D Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions Question 53: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it

A The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it B Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them C The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement

(12)

Question 54: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed

B If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed C Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree D That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed Question 55: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day

A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day B They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day C Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day D Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 56: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food A It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most B I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food C That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me

D I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him

Question 57: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said A I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher

B I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic C The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic D The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic

Question 58: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule A Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule

B Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule C Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight D Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule Question 59: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain

A The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game B The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game C The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game

D The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game Question 60: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints

A His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves B The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints C The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken D In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves

Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 61 to 70

The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (61) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (62) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (63) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (64) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”

(13)

Indians constantly giving (68) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (69) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (70) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today

(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version)

Question 61: A herds B packs C flocks D bunches

Question 62: A When B Not until C During D Meanwhile

Question 63: A modify B adjust C vary D adapt

Question 64: A like B for C to D with

Question 65: A bring B go C set D make

Question 66: A deliberately B marginally C greatly D vaguely

Question 67: A had been B was C have been D were

Question 68: A road B direction C way D signal

Question 69: A giving up B coming about C breaking down D staying up

Question 70: A with B of C under D in

Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

(14)

Question 71: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of? A Knowledge acquisition and ability development

B Acquisition of academic knowledge

C Acquisition of social and behavioural skills D Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom

Question 72: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

A interpersonal communication B life skills

C literacy and calculation D right from wrong

Question 73: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph as examples of

A the changes to which people have to orient themselves B the situations in which people cannot teach themselves C the areas of learning which affect people’s lives D the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

Question 74: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage? A It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older

B It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school C It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions D It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

Question 75: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to A the influence of various behaviours in the learning process

B the great influence of the on-going learning process C the exploration of the best teaching methods

D the need for certain experiences in various areas

Question 76: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to

A thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

B understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest C change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

D make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

Question 77: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _

A generates B creates C gains D recovers

Question 78: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge B Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours

C Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours

D Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used Question 79: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning

A is created by the senses B is associated with natural phenomena

C makes associations between behaviours D bears relation to perception

Question 80: The passage mainly discusses A general principles of learning

B application of learning principles to formal education C simple forms of learning

D practical examples of learning inside the classroom

(15)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 07 trang)

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 526 Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 1: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially

A Privileged B Well-off C Impoverished D Wealthy

Question 2: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A innovative B naive C guilty D benevolent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 3: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer

A has been B was C had been D were

Question 4: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch

A take B taken C to take D taking

Question 5: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left

A no B nothing C any D a few

Question 6: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a period as the Age of Enlightenment

A is knowing B that knew C knew D known

Question 7: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and

A competitor B competitiveness C competition D competitive

Question 8: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job

A would have taken B was taken C take D have been taken

Question 9: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match

A off with B up with C away with D up for

Question 10: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them

A so as not to B sonotto C so that not D so that not to

Question 11: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing

A on B in C over D up

Question 12: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” Kyle : “ .”

A Straight away B That’s right C No problem D Certainly

Question 13: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house

A used to be being B used to be C used to have D used to have been

Question 14: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources

A solved B made C done D carried

Question 15: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class

A industrious B dynamic C ashamed D reserved

Question 16: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers

(16)

Question 17: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” John: “ .”

A My happiness B My pleasure C My excitement D My delight

Question 18: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance

A was rushing B were rushed C were rushing D was rushed

Question 19: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising

A Although B However C In spite of D Therefore

Question 20: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain

A away from B up with C across with D down with

Question 21: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to

A call it a day B break the ice C tighten the belt D make ends meet

Question 22: Working as a volunteer gives her a chanceto develop her interpersonal skills, promote friendship, and her own talent

A discover B discovering C discovered D to discover

Question 23: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival

A to go B if to go C whether to go D if that he should go

Question 24: It was so kind of her toput me while I was on a business trip in her town

A in B down C off D up

Question 25: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water

A abundance B plenty C poverty D shortage

Question 26: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.”

Linda: “Me .”

A so B either C neither D too

Question 27: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information an effective way

A in B on C over D with

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 28: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year

A have the right to refuse B have the obligation to

C are refused the right to D are given the right to

Question 29: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films

A businesses B advertisements C economics D contests

Question 30: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island

A mountains and forests B fruits and vegetables

C plants and animals D flowers and trees

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 31: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day

A Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day

B Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day

C They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day

(17)

Question 32: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed

A Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree

B That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed

C Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed

D If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed

Question 33: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house

A Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions

B Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions

C Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions

D Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house

Question 34: Put your coat on You will get cold

A It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold

B You not only put your coat on but also get cold

C You will not get cold unless you put your coat on

D Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

Question 35: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it

A The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it

B The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement

C Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching

D Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 36: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain

A The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game

B The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game

C The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game

D The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game

Question 37: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule

A Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule

B Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule

C Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule

D Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight

Question 38: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food

A It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most

B That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me

C I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food

D I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him

Question 39: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said

A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic

B The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic

C I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher

D I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic

Question 40: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints

A His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves

B The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints

C The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken

(18)

Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 41 to 50

The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (41) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (42) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (43) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (44) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”

During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (45) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (46) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (47) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (48) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (49) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (50) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today

(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 41: A flocks B bunches C packs D herds

Question 42: A Not until B During C When D Meanwhile

Question 43: A vary B modify C adjust D adapt

Question 44: A to B for C with D like

Question 45: A set B bring C go D make

Question 46: A vaguely B greatly C marginally D deliberately

Question 47: A was B had been C have been D were

Question 48: A signal B direction C road D way

Question 49: A coming about B staying up C giving up D breaking down

Question 50: A in B of C with D under

Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers

(19)

who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version) Question 51: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of?

A Acquisition of academic knowledge

B Knowledge acquisition and ability development

C Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom

D Acquisition of social and behavioural skills

Question 52: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

A literacy and calculation B right from wrong

C life skills D interpersonal communication

Question 53: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph as examples of

A the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

B the changes to which people have to orient themselves

C the areas of learning which affect people’s lives

D the situations inwhich people cannot teach themselves

Question 54: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

A It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older

B It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

C It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions

D It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school

Question 55: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to

A the great influence of the on-going learning process

B the influence of various behaviours in the learning process

C theexploration of the best teaching methods

D the need for certain experiences in various areas

Question 56: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to

A understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

B thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

C make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

D change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

Question 57: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _

A generates B gains C creates D recovers

Question 58: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours

B Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge

C Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used

D Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours

Question 59: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning

A is created by the senses B bearsrelation to perception

(20)

Question 60: The passage mainly discusses

A generalprinciples of learning

B practical examples of learning inside the classroom

C application of learning principles to formal education

D simple forms of learning

Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70

Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters

The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live

Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities

Most commuters travel to and from work at the same time, causing the morning and evening rush hours, when buses and trains are crowded and there are traffic jams on the roads Commuters on trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting

Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre

(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 61:Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most probably agree with?

A Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home

B Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district

C Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day

D Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year

Question 62:The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means

A saying something again B doing something once again

C happening again and again D buying a season ticket again

Question 63: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in

A comfortable bedrooms B noisy communities

(21)

Question 64:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters

B Britain has considerably more commuters than the US

C The US has considerably more commuters than Britain

D Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time

Question 65:Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt?

A It is like “bedroom communities” in the US B It surrounds London

C It is in central London D It is home to some wealthy business people

Question 66: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where people

A stay for the night B take part in local activities

C contribute to the local community D are employed locally

Question 67:As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually

A go home from work at different hours B talk to each other during train journeys

C go to work at different hours D cause traffic congestion on the roads

Question 68:The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A satisfied with B related to C shared with D connected to

Question 69: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT

A traffic lanes for car pooling B car pooling/sharing

C free car parks in the city centre D park-and-ride schemes

Question 70:The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

A driving alone B petrol/gas C car pool D travelling together Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 71: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D Question 72: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes

A B C

both men and women equally the same D

Question 73: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C

words and to give real examples D

Question 74: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye

A B C D

Question 75: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early

A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 76: A professor B accountant C typical D develop

Question 77: A mineral B violent C agreement D elephant

Question 78: A majority B electrician C traditional D appropriate

Question 79: A attack B decay C depend D vanish

Question 80: A characterise B facility C variety D irrational

(22)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 07 trang)

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 693

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed

A If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed

B That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed

C Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed

D Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree

Question 2: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day

A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day

B Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day

C Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day

D They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day

Question 3: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house

A Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house

B Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions

C Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions

D Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions

Question 4: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it

A The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement

B Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them

C The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it

D Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching

Question 5: Put your coat on You will get cold

A Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

B It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold

C You will not get cold unless you put your coat on

D You not only put your coat on but also get cold

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 6: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house

A used tobe being B used to have C used to have been D used to be

Question 7: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to

A tighten the belt B make ends meet C call it a day D break the ice

Question 8: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.”

John: “ .”

A My happiness B My delight C My excitement D My pleasure

Question 9: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left

A a few B any C no D nothing

Question 10: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain

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Question 11: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising

A However B Therefore C In spite of D Although

Question 12: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers

A link B touch C contact D connection

Question 13: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer

A were B was C had been D has been

Question 14: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival

A if that he should go B whether to go C to go D if to go

Question 15: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class

A industrious B ashamed C dynamic D reserved

Question 16: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch

A to take B taking C taken D take

Question 17: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?”

Kyle : “ .”

A Straight away B That’s right C No problem D Certainly

Question 18: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them

A so as not to B so that not to C sonotto D so that not

Question 19: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and

A competitive B competitiveness C competitor D competition

Question 20: It was so kind of her toput me while I was on a business trip in her town

A down B up C off D in

Question 21: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing

A up B over C in D on

Question 22: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources

A solved B made C carried D done

Question 23: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water

A abundance B poverty C plenty D shortage

Question 24: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a period as

the Age of Enlightenment

A that knew B knew C known D is knowing

Question 25: Working as avolunteer gives her a chanceto develop her interpersonal skills, promote

friendship, and her own talent

A discover B discovered C to discover D discovering

Question 26: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance

A were rushed B was rushing C were rushing D was rushed

Question 27: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match

A up for B away with C up with D off with

Question 28: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.”

Linda: “Me .”

A so B either C neither D too

Question 29: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information

an effective way

A on B with C in D over

Question 30: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job

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Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version)

Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of?

A Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom

B Acquisition of social and behavioural skills

C Knowledge acquisition and ability development

D Acquisition of academic knowledge

Question 32: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

A life skills B interpersonal communication

C right from wrong D literacy and calculation

Question 33: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in

paragraph as examples of

A the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

B the situations inwhich people cannot teach themselves

C the changes to which people have to orient themselves

D the areas of learning which affect people’s lives

Question 34: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

A It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

B It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school

C It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older

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Question 35: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to

A the need for certain experiences in various areas

B theexploration of the best teaching methods

C the influence of various behaviours in the learning process

D the great influence of the on-going learning process

Question 36: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians

concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to

A thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

B make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

C understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

D change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

Question 37: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _

A recovers B gains C generates D creates

Question 38: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used

B Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge

C Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours

D Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours

Question 39: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning

A is created by the senses B bearsrelation to perception

C is associated with natural phenomena D makes associations between behaviours

Question 40: The passage mainly discusses

A generalprinciples of learning

B practical examples of learning inside the classroom

C simple forms of learning

D application of learning principles to formal education

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 41: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of

the island

A mountains and forests B flowers and trees

C fruits and vegetables D plants and animals

Question 42: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full

scholarship each year

A are given the right to B are refused the right to

C have the right to refuse D have the obligation to

Question 43: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite

films

A businesses B economics C advertisements D contests

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 44: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A guilty B naive C benevolent D innovative

Question 45: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially

A Well-off B Impoverished C Wealthy D Privileged

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 46: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye

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Question 47: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D

Question 48: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes

A B C

both men and women equally the same D

Question 49: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of

A B C

words and to give real examples D

Question 50: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside

A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 51: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain

A The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game

B The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game

C The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game

D The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game

Question 52: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food

A That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me

B I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food

C It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most

D I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him

Question 53: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints

A The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints

B The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken

C His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves

D In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves

Question 54: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule

A Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule

B Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule

C Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule

D Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight

Question 55: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said

A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic

B I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic

C I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher

D The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 56: A irrational B characterise C facility D variety

Question 57: A elephant B violent C mineral D agreement

Question 58: A electrician B appropriate C majority D traditional

Question 59: A decay B attack C depend D vanish

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Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 61 to 70

The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (61) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (62) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (63) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (64) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.”

During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (65) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (66) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (67) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (68) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (69) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (70) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today

(Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version)

Question 61: A bunches B packs C flocks D herds

Question 62: A During B Not until C When D Meanwhile

Question 63: A modify B adapt C vary D adjust

Question 64: A with B for C to D like

Question 65: A go B set C make D bring

Question 66: A vaguely B greatly C deliberately D marginally

Question 67: A had been B was C were D have been

Question 68: A way B direction C signal D road

Question 69: A staying up B breaking down C giving up D coming about

Question 70: A of B with C in D under

Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80

Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters

The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live

Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities

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trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting

Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre

(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000)

Question 71:Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most

probably agree with?

A Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day

B Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year

C Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home

D Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district

Question 72:The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means

A buying a season ticket again B saying something again

C happening again and again D doing something once again

Question 73: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to

work in order to be able to live in

A quiet neighbourhoods B comfortable bedrooms

C noisy communities D city centres

Question 74:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A Britain has considerably more commuters than the US

B The US has considerably more commuters than Britain

C Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time

D Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters

Question 75:Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt?

A It surrounds London B It is home to some wealthy business people

C It is in central London D It is like “bedroom communities” in the US

Question 76: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where

people

A take part in local activities B contribute to the local community

C are employed locally D stay for the night

Question 77:As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually

A talk to each other during train journeys B cause traffic congestion on the roads

C go home from work at different hours D go to work at different hours

Question 78:The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A satisfied with B related to C connected to D shared with

Question 79: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each

day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT

A free car parks in the city centre B car pooling/sharing

C park-and-ride schemes D traffic lanes for car pooling

Question 80:The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

A travelling together B driving alone C car pool D petrol/gas

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

ĐÁP ÁN

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012

Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D1

Mã đề thi

Câu s

248 475 526 693 729 951

1 B B C C D B

2 A C C B C B

3 B D C B D D

4 A D D D B C

5 B B B A B D

6 B C D D A C

7 C B B B D B

8 D A C D D D

9 B D D D B C

10 D B A B B C

11 C A D D C B

12 D D A C D B

13 A C B C C D

14 A B C B A D

15 A C D D D D

16 B A A B A C

17 A D B A D A

18 D D B A A D

19 B D A B A A

20 C C D B D A

21 D C D A A B

22 C A A D A B

23 C A C D B B

24 A B D C B C

25 A C D A B C

26 D B C A D D

27 A B A A B B

28 C D D C B B

29 B A B C A C

30 A B C C C D

31 D A B C A C

32 A C C D C B

33 D A B C A C

34 B A D D C D

35 A A C D C A

36 B B A A B A

37 B C D A C D

38 C D B C C B

39 A B A B A A

(30)

Mã đề thi

Câu s

248 475 526 693 729 951

41 C A D D A A

42 B C C A C D

43 A D A C A C

44 B D B A B C

45 C D A B C D

46 D A B C A B

47 D D A B D C

48 A B D D C A

49 A B C D A C

50 D D B B B C

51 A B B B C B

52 B D A A B A

53 C D B A A A

54 C A C D D A

55 D D A A A C

56 C C B B D B

57 C D D D C D

58 A C A A C A

59 C C B D A A

60 C B A C C B

61 D A A D B D

62 D A C C D B

63 B C C C D C

64 C B A B D A

65 C C C B C A

66 D C A B C A

67 B B D B B D

68 B C D A B B

69 D A C C A A

70 C B A A D D

71 B A B C B C

72 A C D C D C

73 C A D A A D

74 D C C D C D

75 A B B C B A

76 D A C D B B

77 B D C B D D

78 C B B C B C

79 D D D A D B

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