Unit 12 An overcrowded world

- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm một trợ động từ tương ứng với thì được dùng trong câu nói trước dấu phẩy, có not hoặc không có not và một đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngữ của câu nói trước dấ[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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Unit 12 AN OVERCROWDED WORLD

(Một giới đông đúc) THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY Overcrowded places PRONUNCIATION Word stress: review GRAMMAR

Comparisons of quantifers: more, less/ fewer Tag questions

COMMUNICATION

Talking about the causes and eﬀects of overpopulation I. Vocabulary:

1 affect (v) /ə'fekt/: Tác động, ảnh hưởng block (v) /blɑ:k/: Gây ùn tắc

3 cheat (v) /tʃi:t/: Lừa đảo crime (n) /kraim/: Tội phạm

5 criminal (n) /'kriminəl/: Kẻ tội phạm density (n) /'densiti/: Mật độ dân số diverse (adj) /dai'və:s/: Đa dạng effect (n) /i'fekt/: Kết

9 explosion (n) /iks'plouƷ ən/: Bùng nổ 10 flea market (n) /fli:'mɑ:kit/: Chợ trời 11 hunger (n) /'hʌɳgər/: Sự đói khát

12 major (adj) /'meiʤər/: Chính, chủ yếu, lớn

13 malnutrition (n) /,mælnju:'triʃən/: Bệnh suy dinh dưỡng 14 megacity (n) /'megəsiti/: Thành phố lớn

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17 slum (n) /slʌm/: Khu ổ chuột

18 slumdog (n) /slʌmdɔg/: Kẻ sống khu ổ chuột 19 space (n) /speis/: Không gian

20 spacious (Adj) /'speiʃəs/: Rộng rãi

21 poor healthcare(np): chăm sóc sức khỏe 22 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj đáng giá

23 wealthy /ˈwelθi/adj giàu có 24 dense /dens/adj dày đặc

25 the major cause of death: nguyên nhân gây tử vong

26 overpopulation /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n dân số mức, đông 27 drought /draʊt/n hạn hán

28 stressful /ˈstresfl/adj căng thẳng 29 nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/n dinh dưỡng 30 violence /ˈvaɪələns/n bạo lực

31 in wealthy areas: khu vực giàu có 32 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n: Chỗ 33 average earnings: Thu nhập trung bình 34 immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/n nhập cư 35 lower death rate: tỷ lệ tử vong thấp 36 population growth: tăng trưởng dân số 37 calorie /ˈkæləri/ (n): calo

38 homeless people: người vô gia cư

39 densely populated(adj): dân cư đông đúc 40 slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/n chế độ nô lệ

41 high living standards(np): mức sống cao 42 desert nation(n): quốc gia sa mạc

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44 obese women(np): phụ nữ béo phì

45 mainly agriculture (np): chủ yếu nông nghiệp 46 service industry(np): công nghiệp d ch vụ

47 most skyscrapers(np): hầu hết tòa nhà chọc trời 48 Shanghai /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/n Thượng Hải

49 megacity(n) /ˈmeɡəsɪti/n: siêu đô th 50 homelessness /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/n vô gia cư 51 millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/n nhà triệu phú 52 full of emotions(np): đầy cảm xúc

53 gripping /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ adj hấp dẫn=> gripping film(n): phim hấp dẫn 54 a cousin /ˈkʌzn/n người anh em họ

55 comparisons of quantifiers: so sánh đ nh lượng 56 an under-populated place: nơi dân cư

II. Grammar: 1. So sánh số lượng Little -> less

Few -> Fewer

Many ,much -> more Số lượng Ít hơn:

S+ Vchia+ less + N (không đếm được) S+ Vchia+ fewer + N ( đếm được) Số lượng nhiều hơn:

S+ V+ more ( danh từ đếm không đếm được) So sánh định lượng (Comparisons of quantifiers)  Khi so sánh đ nh lượng nhiều hơn, ta có cấu trúc sau:

S + Vchia + more + cn.N + than + N/ pronoun S + Vchia + more + unc.N + N/ pronoun

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 Khi so sánh đ nh lượng hơn, ta có cấu trúc sau: S + Vchia + fewer + cn.N + than + N/ pronoun S + Vchia + less + unc.N + than + N/ pronoun

Ex: I have more English books than you Tơi có nhiều sách tiếng Anh bạn She has less free time than me Cơ có thời gian rảnh tơi

My brother has fewer friends than me Anh trai tơi có bạn tơi 2. Câu hỏi

Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag- questions)

Câu hỏi đuôi câu hỏi ngắn nằm cuối câu có đảo ngược chủ ngữ trợ động từ Nếu câu nói dạng khẳng đ nh câu hỏi dạng phủ đ nh ngược lại, câu nói dạng phủ đ nh câu hỏi dạng khẳng đ nh Loại câu hỏi đứng sau dấu phẩy (,) tận dấu chấm hỏi (?) Sau cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho tất ta học:

* Nguyên tắc chung lập câu hỏi đuôi:

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu khẳng đ nh, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể phủ đ nh Ex: She is in her bedroom, isn't she?

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu phủ đ nh, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng đ nh Ex: Nam doesn’t love Lien, does he?

* Cấu tạo câu hỏi đuôi:

- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm trợ động từ tương ứng với dùng câu nói trước dấu phẩy, có not khơng có not đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngữ câu nói trước dấu phẩy

Ex: You are afraid, aren't you? Anh sợ, không?

You didn't your homework, did you? Bạn không làm tập nhà, không? * Ý nghĩa câu trả lời Yes No đôi với câu hỏi đuôi:

Chúng ta cần để ý ý nghĩa câu trả lời Yes No câu hỏi đuôi Xét trường hợp này:

Ex: You’re not going to work today, are you? Hôm bạn không làm à? Yes (= I am going) Có

No (= I’m not going) Khơng

Đối với câu mệnh lệnh câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ will shall Ex: Let’s go out, shall we? Chúng ta ngồi đi, khơng'?

Open the door, will you? Mở cửa đi, không? Don’t be late, will you? Đừng trễ nhé?

* Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho tất học: a) Hiện đơn với to be:

Ex: He is handsome, isn't he? Anh đẹp trai, đứng không? You are worried, aren't you? Bạn lo lắng, phải không? —Đặc biệt với I am , câu hỏi đuôi phải aren’t I:

Ex: I’m late, aren’t I? Tôi đến trễ, phải không? - Với I am not, câu hỏi đuôi am I quy tắc

Ex: I am not guilty, am I? Tôi ch u trách nhiệm, phải không?

b) Hiện đơn động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ does tùy theo chủ ngữ

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c) Thì khứ đơn với động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ did, khứ đơn với to be: was were

Ex: You lied to me, didn't you? Bạn nói dối tơi, phải khơng? She didn't come here, did she? Cồ không đến, phải không'? She was friendly, wasn't she? Cô thân thiện, phải không?

d)Thì hồn thành hồn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động từ have has

Ex: You have left, haven't you? Bạn khỏi, phải không? The rain has stopped, hasn't it? Trời tạnh mưa, phải khơng?

e) Thì q khứ hoàn thành khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động từ had:

Ex: She hadn't met you before, had she? Cô chưa gặp bạn trước đây, phải khơng?

f) Thì tương lai đơn:

Ex: It will rain, won't it? Trời mưa, phải không? Your boyfriend will come to the party, won't he? Bạn trai bạn đến dự tiệc, phải không? Mở rộng:

Với câu hỏi đi, lên xuống giọng cuối câu, lên xuống đ nh ý nghĩa câu Khi xuống giọng cuối câu lúc người nói chờ đợi đồng ý người nghe Cịn lên giọng cuối câu người nói muôn hỏi thông tin người nghe

You broke the vase, didn’t you?\ Bạn làm vỡ bình hoa, phải khơng?

(Xuống giọng cuối câu người nói chờ đợi đồng ý người nghe.) You broke the vase, didn’t you?/

Bạn làm vỡ bình hoa, phải không?

(Lên giọng cuối câu người nói muốn hỏi thơng tin.)

g Với động từ khuyết thiếu dùng động từ khuyết thiếu làm phần trợ từ

Vd: you can drive this car, can’t you?

NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT

1 USED TO: (diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lập lập lại khứ)- Trường hợp này, ta việc xem USED TO động từ chia khứ Do đó, câu hỏi tương ứng cần mượn trợ động từ DID

VD: + SHE USED TO LIVE HERE, DIDN'T SHE?

2 HAD BETTER: - HAD BETTER thường viết ngắn gọn thành 'D BETTER, nên dễ khiến ta lúng túng phải lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng Khi thấy 'D BETTER,

cần mượn trợ động từ HAD để lập câu hỏi đuôi

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- WOULD RATHER thường viết gọn 'D RATHER nên dễ gây lúng túng cho bạn Chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ WOULD cho trường hợp để lập câu hỏi đuôi + YOU'D RATHER GO, WOULDN'T YOU?

4 Nếu câu đầu có NOT, yếu tố phủ định : never, rarely, nobody, hardly, seldom, scarcely , [trợ từ] khơng có NOT,

They never come late, they?

5 I am -> Aren't I ? ( : I am not lại dùng : am I ? ) - Đặc biệt với I AM , câu hỏi đuôi phải AREN'T I:

+ I AM RIGHT, AREN'T I?

- Với I AM NOT, câu hỏi đuôi AM I quy tắc + I AM NOT GUILTY, AM I?

6 Let's -> Shall we ?

7 Nobody, no one, everyone, everybody,Someone, somebody [trợ từ] they ?

8 Câu mệnh lệnh ( khơng có chủ từ ) -> Will you ? Open the door, will you? (Mở cửa đi, không?)

Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng trễ, nhé?) 9) Câu đầu I WISH: Dùng MAY Ví dụ:- I wish to study English, may I ? 10) Chủ từ ONE:

Dùng you one

Ví dụ: One can be one’s master, can’t you/one? 11) Câu đầu có MUST:

Must có nhiều cách dùng tùy theo cách dùng mà có câu hỏi khác

a Must chỉ cần thiết: => dùngneedn’t Ví dụ:

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Ví dụ:

You mustn’t come late, must you ?

c Must chỉ dự đoán tại: => dựa vào động từ theo saumust Ví dụ:

He must be a very intelligent student, isn’t he? ( học sinh thông minh, phải không ?)

d.Mustchỉ dự đốn q khứ ( cơng thức must +have+ p.p) : => dùng [ ] have/has

Ví dụ:

You must have stolen my bike, haven’t you? ( bạn lấy cắp xe tôi, phải không?)

12 Let đầu câu:

Let đầu câu có nhiều dạng cần phân biệt: - Let câu rủ (let’s ): dùng shall we? Ví dụ: Let’s go out, shall we?

-Let câu xin phép (let us /let me ): dùng will you? Ví dụ: Let us use the telephone, will you?

Let me have some drink, will you?

- Let câu đề ngh giúp người khác (let me): dùng may I? Ví dụ: Let me help you it, may I?

13.) Câu cảm thán:

Lấy danh từ câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are Ví dụ:

What a beautiful dress, isn’t it? What a stupid boy, isn’t he?

How intelligent you are, aren’t you?

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Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi Ví dụ: I think he will come here, won’t he?

I don’t believe Mary can it, can she? ( lưu ý MĐ có not tính MĐ phụ)

Cùng mẫu chủ từ I lại dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi

Ví dụ: She thinks he will come, doesn’t she? 15.) Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề - Lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi

Ví dụ: It seems that you are right, aren’t you? 16 Chủ từ mệnh đề danh từ: -Dùng it Ví dụ:

What you have said is wrong, isn’t it?

Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn’t it? Lưu ý

1 Câu giới thiệu khẳng đ nh, phần hỏi đuôi phủ đ nh Câu giới thiệu phủ đ nh, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng đ nh

2 Phần đuôi sử dụng đại từ : I, you, we, they, he, she, it, there Đàn ông -> he

Đàn bà > she Vật (số ) - -> it There - -> there This - -> it

That - -> it These - -> they Those - -> they Số nhiều > they

Noone, nobody, anyone, everyone, someonethey Everything, nothing  it

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BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

3. Nhấn âm ( review)

5 NGUYÊN TẮC – LƯU Ý 1. NGUYÊN TẮC 1: âm tiết

Statement Tag question?

+ -

- +

seldom, no one, nobody, hardly ever, never, nothing, no longer (khơng cịn nữa), rarely, infrequently (hiếm khi)

+

Modal verbs:(+) can, may, might, must, will, can, could

(-)

(-): can't, mayn't, mightn't, mustn't

(+)

Use normal verbs Auxiliary verbs: do, does,

did

Subject: Noun: Lan, hoa Personal pronoun: I, he,

she, it, you, we, they

This, that .it?

These, those .they?

There + to be there?

Indefinite pronouns: anything, something, nothing, everything, all

it? No one, nobody, everyone, everybody, someone,

somebody, anyone, anybody,

they?

I am aren't I?

I am not am I?

Imperative: (Do) V + O/A, Don't V + O/A,

,won't you? ,will you? Polite request: Do V + O/A,

E.g Do open the window, will you?

Will/ would, can, + you?

Request: Please + (don't) + V + O/A, will you?

Let's + V + , shall we?

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Danh từ, tính từ: 1st Động từ: 2nd

 Nếu động từ tận ấm ―ngắn‖ ―nhẹ‖ : ow, el, er… nhấn âm cịn lại

2. NGUYÊN TẮC 2: âm tiết Danh từ, tính từ : 1st

Động từ:

 Các động từ âm tiết có âm tiết cuối chưa nguyên âm dài nguyên âm đôi

hoặc kết thúc nhiều phụ âm âm tiết đầu nhận trọng âm

 Nếu âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm ngắn ow, el, er… kết thúc không nhiều

một nguyên âm âm tiết thứ nhận trọng âm 3. NGUYÊN TẮC 3: Từ ghép

Danh từ, tính từ: 1st Động từ: 2nd

4. NGUYÊN TẮC 4: từ âm tiết trở lên Nhấn âm thứ từ sau tính đến trước 5. NGUYÊN TẮC 5: HẬU TỐ

Các từ chứa hậu tố sau âm nhấn rơi vào âm trước 1.ic 2.ical 3.sion 4.tion 5.aphy 6.ogy ity

 Economic

 Economical

 Succession

 Suggestion

 Photography

 Biology

 Able -> ability

8. acy 9. ian 10. id 11. ible 12. ish 13.tial 14.ious  Democracy  Musician  Stupid  Possible  Foolish  Confidential  hilarious LƯU Ý

Lưu ý 1: hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến âm nhấn từ:

Lưu ý 2: hậu tố nhấn trọng âm Able

2 Ly Less Ing D En Ment Full

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III. Exercises: A LISTENING:

Bài Listen to the film review and answer the questions What is the film based on?

2 Who is the main character in the film?

3 What unusual thing happens to the young man?

4 Why the producers think he isn’t smart?

5 What does the reviewer think of the film?

Key: The film is based on a book called Q & A

2 The main character of the film is a boy from an Indian slum

3 He wins a lot of money on an Indian game show

4 Because he is a boy from the slums

5 The film looks beautiful, is full of emotion and is gripping

Audio script:

The film Slumdog Millionaire is based on a book called Q & A, written by Vikas Swarup It’s about a young man from an Indian slum who wins a lot of money on an Indian game show However, the producers of the show think it is impossible for a boy from the slums – a ‘slumdog’ – to be so smart They are sure he cheated The film looks beautiful It’s full of emotion, and it’s much more gripping than other films I’ve seen Five stars!

Bài 2. Listen and number the words in the order you hear them

Key: crime healthcare disease poverty shortage malnutrition space dense

Audio script:

1 crime 2 malnutrition 3 poverty 4 shortage 5 disease 6 space 7 dense 8 healthcare

B PHONETICS:

Bài Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

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2 A decision B social C spacious D delicious

3 A density B list C reason D countryside

4 A disease B healthcare C decrease D sea

5 A place B traffic C fact D malnutrition

6 A meat B heat C health D seat

7 A transport B travel C imagine D pavement

8 A shoot B footprint C smooth D toothache

9 A wood B book C flood D cook

10 A country B house C overcrowded D town

Bài Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1 A renewable B environment C eco-friendly D abundantly

2 A malnutrition B supersonic C underwater D intelligent

3 A comfort B spacious C traffic D resource

4 A industry B density C consider D million

5 A homeless B describe C skyscraper D violence

6 A hotel B chimney C future D petrol

7 A population B uncomfortable C overcrowded D celebration

8 A peaceful B wealthy C diverse D labour

9 A overcrowded B malnutrition C megacity D education

10 A agriculture B behavior C industrial D economy

Bài Put the words into two groups

disaster Easter perform festival pollution enjoy enormous energy water natural

stress on 1st syllable stress on 2nd syllable

Bài Mark (') the stress for the words below

resource poverty stressful gather

serious littering suppose renewable

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13 re'source 'poverty 'stressful 'gather 'serious 'littering su'ppose re'newable des'cribe re'cycle po'llution di'sease C VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:

Bài Find which word does not belong to each group

1 A enjoyable B comfortable C convenient D difficult

2 A waste B recycle C conserve D save

3 A affect B replace C effect D fly

4 A density B overcrowded C crime D megacity

5 A drive B cycle C ride D fly

6 A wind B gasoline C coal D natural gas

7 A float B slum C hunger D explosion

8 A safely B poverty C slumdog D space

9 A abundant B short C plentiful D unlimited

10 A driver B doctor C criminal D student

Bài Match the two parts of the sentences

A B

1 overcrowded spacious slum poverty megacity malnutrition density

8 population explosion overpopulation 10 flea market

a the state of having very little money b a market usually held outdoors

c a very large city, typically one with a population of over 10 million an area of a city where living conditions are extremely bad

d bad health that is the result of not having enough food

e the number of people in a place in relation to its area

f with too many people g large in size

h a situation in which too many people live in a certain area

i the sudden increase in the number of people in a country or in the world

1 10

Bài 9. Chọn từ/cụm từ để hoàn thành câu sau

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2 A poor healthcare is the major cause of

3 Children who suffer from _ can have a lot of diseases may happen when people not have money or food

5 is quite popular in an overcrowded city You can see people sleeping in a park or under a bridge

6 is one result of poverty Poor children have to stop their studies to help in the house

Key - Đáp án:

1 poverty; high death rate; malnutrition Crime Homelessness Little schooling

Bài 10 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 Alternative sources of energy are _ and safe

A enough B not enough C short D abundant

2 Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very _

A risk B risky C endanger D endangered

3 We should try to reduce energy _ as much as possible

A production B producers C consumption D consumers

4 We are looking for cheap, clean, _ sources of energy

A polluting B harmful C expensive D effective

5 Solar energy is _ and it can be replaced easily

A new B renew C renewable D non-renewable

6 For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy _ available

A method B production C supply D consumption

7 People living in the slums never get good healthcare, _?

A they B don’t they C are they D aren’t they

8 Everyone is ready for the game, _?

A is it B isn’t he? C aren’t they D is there

9 People move to big cities for a better _

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10 Slidewalks are _ to moving walkways in airport

A familiar B similar C different D same

11 Rio de Janeiro is very cultural _ city

A diverse B diversity C different D same

12 Which is the best _ of transport for the future?

A mean B means C traffic D ways

13 Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, _?

A don’t they B does it C doesn’t it D have they

14 The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough for students to play in

A rooms B land C space D ground

15 I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get _

A good B well C worse D worst

16 When _ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult

A a few B few C too much D too many

17 Do you think it will be a (n) _ , green way to travel?

A convenient B polluted C polluting D inconvenience

18 Children in the slums have more diseases than _ in wealthy areas

A them B that C those D ø

19 Diseases _ more quickly in overcrowded areas

A move B travel C spread D come

20 In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in _

A crops B poverty C shortage D schooling

Bài 11 Complete the sentences with the words in the box

healthcare growth shortages earnings disease

drought megacity accommodation peaceful crime

1 London is a

2 The long hot summer has led to serious water

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4 A is a very large city with big population Average for skilled workers are rising

6 has affected many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather

7 Nuclear power can be used for or military purposes The government is trying to limit population

9 workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country

10 We lived in rented before buying this house

Bài 12 Complete the sentences with the words in the box

slums malnutrition hunger living standards poverty

spacious flea market explosion overpopulation density

1 The government has had to take measures to stop the population There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from

3 is one of the country’s most pressing social problems

4 There are millions of people in that African country who are living in because they have no jobs

5 She was brought up in the of Dharavi The hotel rooms are and comfortable In Africa many people die of each year

8 Hong Kong has a high population over six thousands/ km2 The in many developing countries is low

10 A _ is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices

Bài 13 Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer or less

1 Susan has homework than Mary, so Mary has to work harder than Susan

2 The new law limits smoking in public There are places where people can smoke

3 This factory has workers than that one, so it needs more There are cars in the street at this time The traffic is so heavy Class 7A has 40 students, and Class 7C has only 36 students Class 7A has students than Class 7B

6 fruits are now in season in the south There are plenty of fruits now Farmers have time off than workers Farmers work harder than workers

8 The weather in winter is worse than that in summer People get _ colds in summer than in winter

9 I think we don’t have many public holidays We ought to have 10 We are lucky We work hours than any workers

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1 In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, ? The world will soon become overpopulated, ?

3 You haven’t gone to Rio de Janeiro, ? They didn’t like the film, ?

5 Jeju Island looks very peaceful, ? We don’t have to go yet, ?

7 You don’t like pollution, ?

8 I think a megacity is a very large city with big population, ? You won’t tell anyone, ?

10 The number of English speakers is increasing very quickly, ? 11 You need an English – Vietnamese dictionary, ?

12 You have never watched any films made in Bollywood, ? 13 You’re waiting for your letter, ?

14 We had a good time, ?

15 Some people commit crime when they have no money and no food, ? 16 You enjoy living in a peaceful neighbourhood, ?

17 It’s hot today, ?

18 The factory will bring more jobs to local people, ? 19 You forgot to bring your textbooks this morning, ? 20 The idea can change the solution, ?

Bài 15 Complete this tag question:

1 Do sit down, ?

2 Open a window, ?

3 He didn’t pass the exam, ?

4 It was cold yesterday, ?

5 There is something wrong, ?

6 There won’t be any trouble, _?

7 Nothing can stop us now, _?

8 Nobody phoned while I was out, _?

9 You have never been there before, ?

10.The child rarely cries, _? 11.You could have seen him, _? 12.You are lucky this time, ?

13.They always go to bed at 10p m, _? 14.He isn’t an honest person, _? 15.John is here, _?

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17.It isn’t ready yet, ? 18.I am clever, ? 19.We must hurry, ? 20.They won’t stop long, ? 21.You asked for mustard, ? 22.She speaks too quickly, ? 23.He will arrive soon, ? 24.The milk may be sour, ? 25.Tom doesn’t like harm, ? 26.They told you a lie, ? 27.It can’t be so bad, ? 28.It was a pity, ?

29.Jack is joining the club, ? 30.You mustn’t that again, ? 31.You ought not to eat that, ? 32.They have sold the house, ? 33.Out team won’t the prize, ? 34.You are leaving here tomorrow, ? 35.You can’t come next week, ? 36.You ought to leave now, ?

37.He should have come home earlier, ? 38.He daren’t it, ?

39.Go and get me some aspirins, ? 40.We need some more sugar, ? 41.I may open it, ?

42.You’d better keep quiet, ? 43.Open it for me, ?

44.He used to live near here, ? 45.Let’s sing it again, ?

1.- You’ve never been in Hawaii, ?

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5.- He’s an engineer for a government agency, _? 6.- Bob and Mary have to go home now, ? 7.- Bill and Henry have gone, ? 8.- She’s recently been ill, ? 9.- There’s something cooking on the stove, _? 10.- You had a good time at the game, ? 11.- It’ll be cold tomorrow, ?

13.- He’s never on time to work, ? 14.- There were a lot of people at the concert, _? 15.- I’m going to be with you tomorrow night, ? 16.- Mary had to cook dinner, ? 17.- John has had several operations this year, _? 18.- We’ve studied a lot of things so far, ? 19.- You weren’t at the last meeting, _? 20.- They’ve never had a child, ? 22.- You can type well, _?

23.- I’m not pronouncing your name correctly, _? 24.- She hasn’t been enjoying herself lately, ? 25.- He hurt himself in the accident, ?

1.- You’ve never been in Hawaii, -?

2.- She’s not going to have to take another course, _? 3.- She shouldn’t smoke, _?

4.- He’s had many different kinds of jobs, _?

5.- He’s an engineer for a government agency, ? 6.- Bob and Mary have to go home now, _?

7.- Bill and Henry have gone, _? 8.- She’s recently been ill, ?

9.- There’s something cooking on the stove, _? 10.- You had a good time at the game, _? 11.- It’ll be cold tomorrow, _?

13.- He’s never on time to work, ? 14.- There were a lot of people at the concert, ? 15.- I’m going to be with you tomorrow night, _?

16.- Mary had to cook dinner, didn’t she ? 17.- John has had several operations this year, _?

18.- We’ve studied a lot of things so far, _? 19.- You weren’t at the last meeting, _? 20.- They’ve never had a child, ?

22.- You can type well, ? 23.- I’m not pronouncing your name correctly, _?

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1 You aren't afraid of snakes………?

2 Ann isn't at home……… ……?

3 You don't know French………?

4 Tom didn't see her………?

5 This isn't yours………?

6 Mary wasn't angry………?

7 Bill hasn't had breakfast………?

8 You won't tell anyone………?

9 I didn't wake you up………?

10 Tom doesn't like oysters………?

11 You don't want to sell the house………?

12 It doesn't hurt………?

13 People shouldn't drink and drive………?

14 You aren't going alone………?

15 They couldn't pay the rent………?

16 You don't agree with Bill………?

17 There wasn't a lot to do………?

18 I needn't say anything………?

19 That wasn't Ann on the phone………?

20 You didn't it on purpose………?

21 This won't take long………?

22 She doesn't believe you………?

23 It didn't matter very much………?

24 Mary couldn't leave the children alone………?

25 You aren't doing anything tonight………?

26 You wouldn't mind helping me with this………?

27 George hadn't been there before………?

28 The children weren't surprised………?

29 You wouldn't like another drink………?

30 Tom doesn't have to go to lectures………?

31 Bill hasn't got a car………?

32 Bill couldn't have prevented it………?

33 I needn't wait any longer………?

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35 The fire wasn't started deliberately ………?

36 The children can read French………?

37 He's ten years old………?

38 Bill came on a bicycle………?

39 The Smiths have got two cars………?

40 Your grandfather was a millionaire………?

41 Tom should try again………?

42 It could be done………?

43 Your brother's here………?

44 That's him over there………?

45 George can leave his case here………?

46 This will fit in your pocket………?

47 His wife has headaches quite often………?

48 She's got lovely blue eyes………?

49 The twins arrived last night………?

50 Mary paints portraits………?

51 Bill puts the money in the bank………?

52 Prices keep going up………?

53 I've seen you before………?

54 Bill's written a novel………?

55 His mother's very proud of him………?

56 The twins used to play rugby………?

57 Tom might be at home now………?

58 We must hurry………?

59 You'd been there before………?

60 You'd like a drink………?

61 The boys prefer a cooked breakfast………?

62 Mary ought to cook it for them………?

63 That was Ann on the phone………?

64 The Smiths need two cars………….……?

65 He used to eat raw fish………….………?

66 You'd better wait for Bill………?

67 You'd come if I needed help………?

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69 You take sugar in tea………?

70 But you don't take it in coffee………?

71 The lift isn't working today………

72 It never works very well………?

73 The area was evacuated at once ………?

74 There was no panic ………?

75 Though everybody realized the danger…… …………?

76 There was a lot of noise……… ……?

77 But nobody complained………?

78 Mary hardly ever cooks………?

79 She buys convenience foods………?

80 She'd save money if she bought fresh food………?

81 Mr Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays………?

82 But he didn't remember this one………?

83 And his wife was very disappointed………

84 He ought to have made a note of it………?

85 Neither of them offered to help you………?

86 They don't allow pet dogs in this shop………?

87 But guide dogs can come in………?

88 He hardly ever leaves the house………?

89 That isn't Bill driving………?

90 Nothing went wrong………?

91 It'd be unpleasant to be attacked by a lion………….……?

92 He is never at home on Sunday, ………?

93 It is a pity Ann didn't come with us………?

94 Lives were lost unnecessarily………?

95 There used to be trees here………

96 There isn't any point in waiting………?

97 He'll hardly come now………?

98 You’ ve already done your homework,……….?

99 They don’t walk regularly,………?

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Bài 19 Make Tag questions for the following sentences:

1. Harry takes sugar in tea, ?

2. The lift isn't working today, ?

3. It never works very well, ?

4. Everybody realized the danger, ?

5. There was a lot of noise here, ?

6. Nobody complained about the noise, ?

7. Mary hardly ever cooks, ?

8. We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _?

9. They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, ?

10. Nothing went wrong with him, ?

11. He never takes advice, ?

12. There used to be trees here, ?

13. I am too impatient, ?

14. Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, ?

15. Let's go out tonight, ?

16. Sue doesn't know John, ?

17. There is an exam tomorrow, ?

18. We've seen that movie before, ?

19. He'd never met her before, ?

20. You don't really love her, ?

21. This will work well, ?

22. I couldn't help it, ?

23. You'll tell me if she calls, ?

24. We'd never have known, ?

25. The weather's bad today, ?

26. She won't be late tomorrow, ?

27. Nobody knows the answer, ?

28. The moon goes round the earth, ?

29. Elephants live in Europe, ?

30. He's still sleeping at the moment, ?

31. Mary goes to school, ?

32. We won't be late tonight, ?

33. Someone called me last night, ?

34. They will wash the car, ?

35. We must lock the doors, ?

36. I'm correct, ?

37. Linda bought a car yesterday, ?

38. John wouldn't want to invite my Dad, ?

39. Jack hasn't got a piece of paper, ?

40. George used to work here, ?

41. He's never liked her, ?

42. Everyone warned you before, ?

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44. Jane and Tom have never been to Las Vegas, ?

45. Jim doesn't live in Missouri, ?

46. Mrs Brown has a new car, ?

47. Simon is from Singapore, ?

48. Paul didn't recognize me last week, ?

49. Cars pollute the environment, ?

50. Mr Richard has been to Scotland recently, ?

51. Andrew won't tell her this secret, ?

52. Hugh had a red car, ?

53. George Washington was the first President of the United States, ?

54. We lost the game, ?

55. Jack and Jill didn't go up the hill, ? 56. She can't swim, ?

57. Jack and Jill brought us some water, ? 58. Jane likes vegetables, ?

59. Mary can't swim very well, ?

60. You're new here, ?

61. We've spoken about that, ?

62. I don't need to say any more, ?

63. You wouldn't work for Michael again, ?

64. Carol saw Louise last night, ?

65. He will be coming tonight, ?

66. Hillary loves to bake, ?

67. The weather is very nice today, ?

68. Bill hasn't quit smoking yet, ?

69. George was a very bad student, ?

70. Everybody is here now, ?

71. There is nothing wrong, ?

72. Mike mustn’t come late, ?

73. She is collecting stamps, ?

74. They often watch TV in the afternoon, ?

75. David has cleaned your bike, ?

76. John and Max don't like Maths, ?

77. Peter played handball yesterday, ?

78. Mary didn't her homework last Monday, ?

79. Lewis could have bought a new car, ?

80. The train is arriving on time, ?

81. Kevin spent all his money yesterday, ?

82. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, ?

83. Max'd better stay here for a week, ?

84. Nothing was damaged during the storm, ?

85. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, ?

86. He comes late sometimes, ?

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88. The Smiths hardly ever go on travel, _?

89. Jack and Jill went up the hill, ?

90. There are seven days in a week, ?

Bài 20 Multiple Choice

1 He couldn’t swim, ?

A could him B could he C couldn’t he D couldn’t him

2 Nobody cheated in the exam, ?

A did they B didn’t they C did he D didn’t he

3 You have seen this film, ?

A haven’t you B have you C you D don’t you

4 His name is Messi, ?

A isn’t he B is he C is it D isn’t it

5 Let’s have a drink, ?

A don’t we B we C shall we D shan’t we

6 He can speak three languages, ?

A can he B can’t he C isn’t he D is he

7 I think she is a good teacher, ?

A don’t I B I C is she D isn’t she

8 You went on a picnic last week, ?

A didn’t you B didn’t I C did you D does he

9 Teresa is an accountant, _?

A aren't she B doesn't she C isn't she D she isn't

10 I am a good worker, _?

A I am B I C amn't I D aren't I

11 Peirre is a grandfather, _?

A he isn't B isn't he C he is D doesn't he

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A she is B is she C doesn't she D isn't she

13 Jacques and Alicia are students, _?

A aren't they B are they C isn't he D isn't they

14 Mario is at work right now, _?

A aren't they B isn't he C is he D isn't she

15 You and I are busy right now, _?

A aren't I B aren't we C we aren't D aren't you

16 It's windy today, _?

A am I B aren't they C isn't it D isn't he

17 You wanted that, ?

A would you B didn't you C wouldn't you D you

18 He saw that, ?

A is he B won't he C didn't he D doesn't he

19 You know that's right, ?

A would you B wouldn't you C don't you D didn't you

20 He will be coming, ?

A is he B did he C doesn't he D won't he

21 After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?

A didn't you B wouldn't you C don't you D you

22 The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor, ?

A doesn't he B did he C won't he D is he

23 You may think you know the answer but you don't, ?

A don't you B would you C wouldn't you D you

24 After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam, ?

A doesn't he B did he C won't he D is he

25 You wouldn't report me, ?

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26 He isn't going to like this, ?

A didn't he B did he C won't he D is he

27 Sabine was an actress, _?

A was she? B didn't she C wasn't she D she wasn't

28 I was very tired, _?

A did I B weren't I C was I D wasn't I

29 Alexander was a factory owner, _?

A he wasn't B wasn't he C he was D didn't he

30 Monica was here, _?

A she was B wasn't she C didn't she D was she

31 Hanna and Alicia were students, _?

A weren't they B were they C wasn't he D wasn't they

32 John was at work yesterday, _?

A weren't they B wasn't he C was he D were he

33 Jim was your neighbor, _?

A was he B didn't you C weren't you D wasn't he

34 You haven’t seen him this morning, _?

A had you B have you C is it D will you

35 The United States is in North America, _?

A is it B was it C isn’t it D could it

36 You were late today, _?

A were you B have you C did you D weren’t you

37 Tom can’t work with animals, _?

A they can B can they C can he D can’t he 38 Mom, when I was five I couldn’t swim, _?

A can I B couldn’t I C could I D could you 39 The meal won’t be ready, _?

A won’t they B won’t it C will you D will it 40 You prefer drinking nescafe to tea, _?

A it B don’t you C did you D can you 41 I’m not allowed to go to the movies, _?

A am I B am not I C aren’t I D is you 42 She isn’t watching television, _?

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A did he B didn’t they C did they D did she 44 Open the door for me, _?

A would you B did you C will it D has it 45 No-one likes the cake, _?

A does she B he C they D don’t they

46 Let’s go together, _?

A will you B shall you C shall I D shall we 47 None of the children want to eat ice-cream, _?

A they B we C does she D does he 48 John doesn’t love Mary, ?

A doesn’t he B didn’t he C loves her D Does he

49 I never said I love him, ?

A did we B didn’t we C didn’t I D did I

50 There’s nothing we can to help the boys, ?

A wasn’t there B isn’t there C was there D is there

51 Mr Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday, ?

A does he B didn’t he C not he D didn’t she

52 The bus arrived on time, ?

A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C will it D don’t it

53 The old lady has stolen the money, ?

A isn’t she B hasn’t she C didn’t she D doesn’t she

54 The girls went to Richmond, ?

A did they B didn’t they C did the girls D didn’t the girls

55 Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ?

A won’t they B will they C won’t them D will them

56 I am right, _?

A am not I B don’t I C aren’t I D am I

57 The picture cost 3,000 USD, ?

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A you B shall we C we D will you

59 Everything was cheap then, ?

A wasn’t it B weren’t they C isn’t it D aren’t they 60 You have tea for breakfast, you?

A haven’t B don’t C won’t D have

61 There is no one in the house, ?

A isn’t there B is there C is anyone D isn’t

62 He seldom goes fishing, ?

A doesn’t he B is he C does he D isn’t he

63 He used to sell traditional handicrafts, ?

A hasn’t he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D wasn’t he

64 She had to the shopping for her neighbour, she?

A didn’t B hadn’t C does D isn’t

65 No one here last night, did they?

A came B didn’t come C had come D hadn’t come

66 Linda never goes to school late, she ?

A does B doesn’t C will D won’t

67 Everyone has equal rights under the law, ?

A have they B haven’t they C they D don’t they

68 She here tomorrow, will she ?

A won’t come B comes C will come D came

69 Jack to school late yesterday, didn’t he ?

A didn’t go B did go C went D had gone

70 Paco believes in ghosts, _ ?

A didn't he B doesn't he C won't he D hasn’t he

Bài 21 Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence

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A cause B reduce C happen D affect

2 The major cause of death for children living in the slums is………

A immigration B malnutrition C density D illiteracy

3 It’s very ………in the city Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor people live in small slums

A spacious B healthy C diverse D equal

4 Some poor people may……… crime when they need money

A commit B accept C involve D arrive

5 The city has to find……….to homeless people immediately

A calories B solutions C earnings D systems

6 The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city,……… ?

A will they B won’t they C will it D won’t it

7 Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas,……….?

A isn’t it B doesn’t it C is it D does it

8 Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside, there is… …traffic

A higher B fewer C more D less

9 people move to the city with the hope that they can get………… food and better healthcare

A more B bigger C less D fewer

10 ………accidents were recorded this year than that year; 23 cases compared to 42 cases

A Less B More C Fewer D Lower

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1 A affect B replace C effect D fly

2 A density B overcrowded C crime D megacity

3 A explosion B hunger C slum D float

4 A space B safely C poverty D slumdog

5 A criminal B drive C doctor D student

Bài 23 Complete the following tag questions

1 There’s a new cartoon, ……….?

2 They don’t want to sell their house, ………? This machine never works very well,………? Your parents should stay in the hotel,………? We can’t go camping today,……… ?

6 I am late,……….?

7 Let’s go to Lan’s house,……… ?

8 I think that is an overcrowded bus,……….?

9 You grandparents don’t prefer living in the city,……….?

10 The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again,………? 11 I’m unable to solve that problem alone,………?

12 Dharavi used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people,……… ? 13 Her brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years,………?

14 These houses cannot provide enough accommodation,……… ? 15 His sister works for a big foreign company in the city,……… ?

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Bài 24 Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:

1 The air in the city is very……… (pollute)

2 We’ll make this beach clean and………again (beauty) If the pollution………, what will happen? (continue) The world’s population is growing……… (quick)

5 If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great………of water (short) In most big cities, there are many wealthy people, but……… is still a problem (poor)

7 Life must be……….in the slums (difficulty)

8 ……… 325 to Ho Chi Minh City is now boarding at the gate (fly) The little looks……… enough (health)

10 Farmers need……… land than town people (much)

Bài 25 Find mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it

1 We prefer living in the countryside because it has fewer pollution than the city Their children have never been given new clothes before, haven’t they?

3 There are more opportunities to find jobs in Hong Kong as in Bangkok

4 Your uncle works in Ha Noi for one year and then moved to Da Nang, didn’t he? There used to be less unemployed people in this city five years ago

Bài 26 Complete the sentences with some of the words from the box

crime healthcare disease poverty shortage malnutrition space dense

1 Good helps people to stay healthy, and to live longer 2 When people need money badly, they may commit 3 spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas

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5 In most big cities there are many wealthy people, but is still a problem

Key: healthcare 2 crime 3 Disease 4 Malnutrition 5 Poverty

Bài 27 Match a cause with its eﬀect

Cause Eﬀect

1 poverty

2 overpopulation 3 not enough food

4 shortage of clean water 5 too many vehicles 6 no rain

a not enough space b crime

c air pollution d disease e drought f malnutrition

1 2 3 4 5 6 Key: b 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 c 6 E

Bài 28 Fill the sentences with more, less or fewer 1 February has days than January

2 Overpopulation is causing problems than we can imagine 3 Big cities suﬀer pollution than the countryside

4 A teacher needs calories than a farmer 5 A healthy child requires _ care than a sick one Key: fewer 2 more 3 more 4 fewer 5 Less

D READING:

Bài 29 Read the following passage and answer the questions below

The two children have been in London They were surprised at the crowds everywhere They decided to travel on the tube railway They found that they had to be quick and get on the train or it would go off without them

One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington Gardens in bright autumn sunshine This was different from the crowded streets, and Mary said that it was like being back home The leaves of the great trees were turning red, brown and yellow, birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks swimming about on the Round Pond Only the noise from the street in the distance reminded them of the town

1 Where have the children been?

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2 What made them surprised?

……… ……… What did they decide to do?

……… ……… Where did they go one day?

……… ……… In which season did they go there?

……… ……… Where you think the two children cam to London from?

……… ………

Bài 30 Read the passage again Choose the correct heading for each paragraph

A Issues for everyone C Problems for the poor B Population explosion D Which are the biggest?

The rise of megacities! 1

Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai 2

People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living These cities are so large they have been named megacities The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people

3

However, life in cities is not always better Homelessness is a big problem When people have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare

are problems

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Problems aﬀect richer people too Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people not want to go out

* Read the passage again and choose the best answer A, B, or C 1 The world’s population is

A growing slowly B staying the same C growing quickly 2 Tokyo has people

A below 15 million B around 15 million C much more than 15 million 3 Problems in big cities aﬀect

A poor people B people who live in slums C everyone 4 Some problem that poor people face in cities include

A trafc and air pollution B healthy problems and stress C having no home or living in slums

5 When air pollution is bad, people

A only go out at night B don’t go out C move to smaller cities

Bài 31.Minjun, a friend from Jeju in South Korea is showing Phong photos of his island Read the conversation and choose the correct answer A, B, or C

Phong: Your island looks so peaceful!

Minjun: It is, Phong Look! This is a crater lake, the only one in South Korea, and this vast field of flowers

Phong: Minjun, what is a crater lake?

Minjun: It's a lake which is formed from the mouth of an erupted volcano Phong: Interesting, and I not see many people

Minjun: No, Phong Jeju has only half a milion We live in spacious houses Phong: So you not have to share rooms with others

Minjun: No Each of us has our own room Not very big, but comfortable enough Phong: Great And you have many places you can comfortably spend a day out, don't you?

Minjun: Yes, we

Phong: I love it Does Jeju have poor people?

Minjun: I not see many If you are hard-working, you can usually find a job My dad says that poven is not a problem here

Phong: Your living standard must be high

Minjun: I suppose so And the government spends a lot on schools, on healthcare Phong: It sounds great I'd love to visit your Jeju one day

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A a lot of crater lakes B only one crater lake C no crater lake The population of Jeju is _

A about 500,000 people B about 1,000,000 people C more than 1,000,000 people Which sentence below is NOT correct about Jeju?

A The government on this island takes care of * recoe B It's hard to find a job on Jeju

C The people on Jeju enjoy high living standard

4 Which word below describes Phong's feeling when he listens to Minjun? A Bored B Surprised C Excited

Key - Đáp án:

1 B; A; B; C

E WRITING:

Bài 32 Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1 You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn’t you?

You didn’t remember I think you should go to work by bike

Why don’t _ Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child

Mr Long used We will plant more trees along this street

More trees Is pollution the most serious problem?

Pollution is

Bài 33 Use the word given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first Do not change the word given

1 New York has more billionaires than Tokyo (FEWER)

……… ……… A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? (VISIT)

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……… ……… Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? (CAUSES)

……… ……… Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai (MORE)

……… ………

Bài 34. Change the following statements into tag questions

Example:

Shanghai is the largest city in population

-> Shanghai is the largest city in population, isn't it? There will be a new cinema in our village

……… ……… The city is working on a project to provide the slums with clean water

……… ……… We have seen The Slumdog Millionaire

……… ……… Everybody can tell the difference between a city and a megacity

……… ……… We don't really know the cause of this disease

……… ……… Key - Đáp án:

1 There will be a new cinema in our village, won't there?

2 The city is working on a project to provide the slums with clean water, isn't it? 3.We have seen The Slumdog Millionaire, haven't we?

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Bài 35 You are spending a day out with your friend Read each situation and write a tag question, basing on the suggested words/phrases

Bạn có ngày dã ngoại với bạn bè Đọc câu sau viết câu hỏi đuôi dựa vào từ/cụm từ gợi ý

Example:

The air is fresh and the sun is shining, (it - be - beautiful day) -> It's a beautiful day, isn't it?

1 You are watching a street painter painting a beautiful picture of a boy embracing a dog (painter - have - great talent)

……… ……… You are reading an advertisement of a circus coming to town, we-will go-circus) ……… ……… A street vendor is selling doughnuts and you feel like eating them [doughnuts - smell - delicious)

……… ……… You see a one-wheel bike for rent and you want to try it (we - can try - it) ……… ……… Key - Đáp án:

1 This painter has great talent, doesn't he? We will go and see this circus, won't we? The doughnuts smell delicious, don't they? We can try this bike, can't we?

Bài 36. Do you agree or disagree with the statements below? Write two or three sentences to explain Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với quan điểm Viết hai đến ba câu để giải thích

Example:

Statement: People are poor because they not work hard

Response: I don't agree For example, farmers work hard, but a drought or flood can destroy all their crops

1 Overpopulation does not affect your family

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……… ……… Living in a large city is wonderful

……… ……… ……… ……… Overcrowded places have a lot of problems

……… ……… ……… ………

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……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Bài 37. Look at the information about one of the most densely populated cities on earth, the Capital City of Manila in the Philippines Write a short paragraph about it Nhìn vào thơng tin thành phố đông dân giới, thủ đô Manila Philippines Viết đoạn văn ngắn điều

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……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Key - Đáp án:

The Capital City of Manila in the Philippines is over 38 square kilometres large It has a population of 1.6 million This means that there are nearly 43 thousand people in a square kilometre

Manila has many problems A big problem is pollution Automobiles, dump sites and industrial waste pollute the air and the land Other problems are floods and daily traffic jams Crime has also increased in the past years

F SPEAKING: Topic

Bài 38. Fill each gap with one suitable word to complete the conversation Then practise saying it Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hồn thành đoạn hội thoại Luyện tập với bạn bè

Nam: Phong, I learn: a- 'te'erring word from school today,'megacity' Phong: 'Megacity', like in the (1) _ 'megabyte'or'megadeath'? Nam: Right A (2) is a very large city with big population Phong: Is our city a megacity?

Nam:No, I think it's too (3) to be called 'megacity' Phong: Can you name some?

Nam: My teacher named some (4) are Manila, TOkyo, London Phong: And New York, and Shanghai, and

Nam: How you know them?

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Key - Đáp án:

1 word; megacity; small; They; largest

Bài 39. Choose one of the words below and make a mini talk, in which the word is used Chọn từ luyện nói ngắn có sử dụng từ

Overcrowded Diverse Crime Healthcare

Spacious/space Major Poverty Megacity

Example:

More and more parents to their children to our school because it's a good school in the area I don't want it to become overcrowded