unit 10 ecotourism tiếng anh 10 thí điểm nguyễn thị thuận english 4 all

- Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều kiện không có thật thường được dùng để nói lên sự tưởng tượng của người nói (điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc ở tương lai).. Ex: If I were[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- HỌC KỲ

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

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145 UNIT 10 ECOTOURISM

Du lịch sinh thái I Vocabulary:

1.adapt /əˈdỉpt/ (v): sửa lại cho phù hợp, thích nghi

2 biosphere reserve /ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)rɪˈzɜːv/(n): khu dự trữ sinh discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ (v) : thải ra, xả

4 eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/(adj): thân thiện với môi trường ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ (n): hệ sinh thái

6 ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ (n) : du lịch sinh thái entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/(v): tiếp đãi, giải trí

8 exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj) : từ nước ngồi dựa vào; đẹp kì lạ fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ (n): hệ động vật

10 flora /ˈflɔːrə/(n): hệ thực vật 11 impact /ˈɪmpækt/(n): ảnh hưởng

12 sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj): không gây hại cho môi trường; bền vững 13 tour guide /tʊə(r)ɡaɪd/ (n): hướng dẫn viên du lịch

II Grammar:

1 Conditional sentences - type (Câu điều kiện - Loại 1)

- Loại câu điều kiện diễn tả điều kiện thực tương lai

Cấu trúc cảu điểu kiện loai 1: If - clause (Mệnh đề if)

Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) If + s + V (simple present)

s + will/ won’t + V (bare infinitive) Thì dùng mệnh đề if Thì tương lai dùng mộnh đề

- Những động từ khiếm khuyết khác dùng mệnh đề (may/ might/ can )

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If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder Nếu bạn muốn thi dỗ, bạn phải học hành chăm If the weather is warm, we may/ might go to the park

Nếu thời tiết ấm áp, cơng viên If the weather is warm, you can go to the park

Nếu thời tiết ẩm áp, bạn cơng viên

Lưu ý: Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để diễn tả điều kiện luôn

2 Conditional sentences - Type (Câu điều kiện - Loại 2)

- Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói (điều kiện khơng thể xảy tương lai)

Cấu trúc:

If clause (Mệnh đề chính), Main clause (Mệnh đề phụ) S + past subjunctive, S + could + bare infinitive

S + would/ could/ might + verb

- “could” dùng mệnh đề chính, mệnh đề if hai Ex: If I were you, I would buy that bicycle

Nếu tơi bạn, tơi mua xe đạp

If I became rich, I would spend all my time travelling Nếu giàu, dành tất thời gian để du lịch

If my dog could talk, he would/ could tell me what he wants

Nếu chó tơi nói chuyện, nói cho tơi biết muốn

Lưu ý: Trong mệnh đề khơng có thật tại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề if

III Exercises:

Pronunciation (Phát âm)

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4 A activity B enjoyable C economy D difficulty A ecotourist B contribution C conservation D eco-friendly A economical B ecological C.environmental D unavoidable

Bài Put a mark (') before the stressed syllables of the underlined words and read aloud (Đặt dấu (') trước trọng âm từ gạch chân đọc lớn)

1 Ecotourists should preserve the ecological balance of the local area

2 Sustainable tourism attempts to reduce the negative impact on the environment and local culture

3 Their national economy is largely dependent on tourism Scuba-diving is the main tourism activity of this island

5 We should encourage consumers to buy eco-friendlv products

Bài Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.A where B wonder C.whole D win 2.A honest B heal C health D horse A science B scandal C scissors D scenery A swamp B sweet C sword D swear A listen B sister C Christ D thirsty A leaves B apples C scenes D manages A pleased B liked C laughed D produced A replied B acted C cubed D caged A splash B shrank C nature D gasoline 10.A sniff B swing C smith D slide

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1.A epidemic B competitive C arrangement D eradicate 2.A incredible B integration C participate D ambitious 3.A unemployed B disappointed C independent D impossible 4.A confidential B intellectual C ecotourism D vegetation 5.A mysterious B photography C scientific D geography 6.A fundamental B resonsible C invisible D biology 7.A development B helicopter C watermelon D literature 8.A characteristic B classifcation C university D qualification 9.A equality B technology C identify D unrealistic 10.A irregular B minority C appreciate D independent

Vocabulary & Grammar

Bài Complete the sentences with the words from the box

Hoàn thành câu với từ hộp

destination eco-friendly sustainable eco tour environmental It is important to develop more _ practices in order to protect the

environment

2 Cutting down trees causes a lot of _ damage

3 Ecotourism might involve travel to a natural _ such as a national park or safari park to learn about the natural environment

4 More and more tourists now want to take part in an _

5 _ tourism seeks to provide tourists with an exciting and educational holiday that also benefits people of the host country

Bài a Complete these sentences Write one word in each gap Hoàn thành câu sau Viết từ vào chỗ trống

Down

1 Different species of plants and endangered animals can live and develop in that biosphere

2 We need to reduce the impact of tourism

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4 New plans have been made to encourage the economic of the country

5 I am feeling stressed, so I want to go on a tour that is both and educational

6 If I had enough money, I'd choose to go on an African to enjoy the wildlife there

b Do the following crossword puzzle, using the words in a Hoàn thành câu đố ô chữ, sử dụng từ phần a

Bài Join the beginnings and the ends to make complete sentences

Kết nối bắt đầu kết thúc để thực câu hoàn chỉnh I wouldn't that a if it rains

2 Carol would know what to b if you promise to it You'll slip on the rocks c if she were here

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5 I'll stay at home e if we had a lot more money 6.The teacher will give her a low

mark f if you wear sandals while walking in the mountains I'll help you g if she forgets her homework

8 We would buy a bigger house h if she were my friend

Bài Write conditional sentences Type to tell a story about what will happen to Peter if he drinks too much beer Use the cues provided as the consequences (Viết câu điều kiện Loại để kể câu chuyện về chuyện xảy với Peter uống bia nhiều Sử dụng các dấu hiệu cung cấp hậu quả)

1……… 2……… 3……… 4……… 5……… 6……… 7………

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Bạn làm điều xảy với bạn? Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại

1 If I lived to be a hundred and twenty, I'd have a bia birthday party.

2 If I forgot to my homework, _ If I won a lot of money, _ If I saw a wallet full of money in the street, _ If I went to London, If I were a doctor, If I had a three-month holiday, If I were 20 years old, _ Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Bài 10 How we form adjectives from nouns or verbs? Use a dictionary and complete the table

Chúng ta tạo tính từ từ danh từ động từ nào? Sử dụng từ điển va hoàn thành bảng sau

Nouns/ Verbs

(Danh từ/ Động từ)

+ suffixes (+ hậu tố)

Adjective (Tinh tii) culture (n) + -al cultural nature (n) +

3 environment (n) + ecology (n) + interest (v) + sustain (v) + relax (v) +

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1 A _ forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected

2 It was quite to spend a week on a camping trip with friends in the open air

3 When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about

the traditions of the local people and the habitat of some rare animals

4 Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the _ balance of an area

5 Mass tourism may cause _ problems such as pollution, water shortages, or an increase of waste

6 I am very much in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits

Conditional sentences Type Câu điều kiện Loại

Bài 12 Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verbs in the box You can use a modal verb in the main clause if necessary

fail pay go eat get call leave get If Alice for Ha Noi at o'clock, she'll be there by 10.30 We _ to school on time if the bus is late again

3 My parents might be sad if I _ the exam

4 You _ a discount if you pay for the trip in advance

5 If you _ for an eco tour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection

6 If it doesn't rain, we _ in the garden

7 I'm sure he _ you if he doesn't see you at the party

8 You _ out with your friends if you finish your homework before o'clock

Bài 13 Đặt dộng từ ngoặc đơn vào dạng chúng I (be)……… surprised if you (fail) ……… the exam You're working so hard

2 We (help) ………you to the housework if we (have) ……… time

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4 If I (need) ……… money to buy a dictionary, ………you (lend) ………me some?

5 If you (throw) ………plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) ……… them and (die) ………

6 You (cause) ……… a forest fire if you (make) ……… a campfire and then (leave) ……… it unattended

7 The birds (be) ……… scared and (fly) ……… away if the birdwatchers (make) ……… loud noises

8 I (take) ……… the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) ……… how to fix it

Conditional sentences Type Câu điều kiện Loại

Bài 14 Match the first part in column A with the second part in column B to complete the unreal conditional sentences (Type 2) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

A B

1 If Hoa (live)

……… in the countryside,

a.I (tell) ……… him the

truth

2 If I (be) ………

you, b.there (be) ……… less air pollution If people (not, start)

……… wars, c.I (travel) ……… abroad on my own If more people (use)

……… public transport,

d she (work) ……… on a farm with a lot of animals You (change)

……… your appearance

e.if the Sun (stop) ………

shining

6 If I (be) ………

10 years older, f.the world (be) ……… a better place to live We (go) ………

to the beach g.if you (have) ……… a chance Life on the Earth (be)

……… impossoble

h.if the weather (be)

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154 Bài 15 Read the situations and make conditional sentences You can use “could” where possible (Đọc tình làm câu điều kiện Em sử dụng “could” chỗ có thể)

1 Victor doesn't speak English He can't get a good job => If Victor spoke English, he could get a good job

OR: If Victor could speak English, he could / would get a good job OR: Victor could / would get a good job if he could speak English Nancy doesn't live near the park She can't go running there every morning

=>……… Nam can't swim He is not allowed to go to the swimming pool alone =>……… Tom doesn't have a passport He can't travel abroad

=>……… There are so many tourists visiting the national parks The environment there is badly damaged

=>……… Tourists throw litter in the river The water is polluted

=>……… These students not work hard They can't pass the exam

=>……… Hoa's got so much homework that she can't go out with her friends tonight =>……… Bài 16 Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 The National Park is open to all visitors who undertake the rules

A to obey B to break C to violate D to consider Pollution will get worse we continue to live in a throwaway society

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3 If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population from view

A will hide B will be hidden C is being hidden D is hiding There has been a increase in the number of tourists visiting the city since the museum was opend

A fast B rapid C quick D large Would you mind turning your stereo down? -

A Not at all B I’d be gald to

C I’m sorry I’m not paying attention

D Sorry I didn’t mean it

6 Lan: “I’m sorry I can’t be of more help in this matter” –Tuan: “ ”

A Yes, the matter is helpless B That’s fine I understand C You are welcome D That’s a problem

7 Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.”

– John: “ ” A Welcome! It’s very nice of you B Well done

C It’s my pleasure D There is nothing I can about it I can’t decide what to What would you if you in my position?

A are B have been C will be D were You risk losing your job if your boss you weren’t really ill

A will find out B found that C finds out D founded 10 if you want to see the manager

A You make an appointment B Make an appointment

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A not amazed B shock C surprising D no surprise

12 Passengers must their seatbelts before take-off and landing

A fasten B tie C knock D lock 13 Large areas of national parks also experienced fires

A maintaining B preserving C devasting D building

14 Today, many governments have taken into consideration the of water resources

A conversation B conserve C conservatism D conservative 15 During his , his family lived in the United States

A child B childish C childlike D childhood 16 Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”

- John: “ ”

A Let me make you a hot cup B Never mind C It’s all the same to me D I love one

17 Most of the shops in the area are just before Christmas A populous B narrow C overcrowded D thick 18 Lotus is a very busy restaurant, it’s always better a table in advance

A to request B to book C to order D to buy 19 The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final

A destination B target C stop D arrival 20 His work has never gained the international it deserves

A recognize B recognizing C recognized D recognition Bài 17 Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

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A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”

- Bella: “ ”

A Yes, I want to book an eco tour B An eco tour sounds more interesting to me

C No, I not like a camping safari D I couldn’t agree more

3 If she to know more about it, she will need to spend more time

A want B wanted C wants D will want I am sure that if we persuade them, they their bad lifestyle

A change B changed C will change D would change “If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates” has closest meaning to:

A Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates

B Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates

C Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates

D If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates

6 Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger The underlined word has closest meaning to:

A sauna B coral C animals D coastal These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life If they in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers

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A get B got C gets D will get He would work in aviation if he years younger

A were B is C will be D would be 10 The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river The underlined word has closest meaning to:

A charging B throwing C in charging D discounting 11 Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism in Vietnam

A destinations B destination C nation D nations 12 If I were you, I your partners

A apologize B apologized C will apologize D would apologize 13 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A ecology B contributor C operator D economy 14 Your library books are overdue You if you return those books immediately

A will not fine B will not fined C will not be fined D will be not fine 15 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A relaxation B conservation C sustainable D incompletion 16 I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat

A If B Unless C In case D But for 17 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:

If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 18 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:

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19 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A degradation B destination C unavoidable D deforestation 20 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A entertainment B ecological C economic D encouragement

Vocabulary and grammar

Bài 18 Complete these sentences, using the words in the box Make changes where necessary

1 If you're interested in wildlife _, you should go on an eco tour

2 Top _ for ecotourism are usually national parks, forests or rural areas

3 There could be both positive and negative _ of tourism activities on the _

4 Water pollution and scuba-diving activities can harm the _ of the coral reefs

5 We can find lots of different _ flowers at the flower festival this year

Bài 19 Make conditional sentences Type from the cues given and create a story I’m afraid there is a traffic jam

1 (=> be late for class) If there is a traffic jam, I’ll be late for class (=> miss the lesson) If I’m late for class, I’ll miss the lesson

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Bài 20 Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentences Type Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện Loại

1 I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba-diving with you

I want to go on an eco tour to Phu Quoc National Park, but I don't have any holiday

_ Sue doesn't have Tony's email address She can't send him a message I could make a cake for you, but there aren't any eggs in the fridge now Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad

_ I don't drive too close to the animals on safari They don't get scared _ If I could swim, I would go scuba-diving with you

_ Nam doesn't have a camera, so he can't take pictures of his trip

_

Bài 21 What does the if-clause in each sentence mean? Write a sentence with is, isn't or might to explain it (Mệnh đề if câu có nghĩa gì? Viết câu với “is, isn’t” hay “might” để giải thích nó)

1 If your test score was high, your father could give you a reward => The test score isn’t high

2 If your test score is high, your father will give you a reward => The test score might be high

3 If my computer was working, I would send her an email right away _

4 If it snows tonight, you can't go out

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6 If my father were here now, he'd know how to fix this bicycle _ If the air was not polluted, our quality of life would be better _ If John calls, can you take a message for me?

_

Reading

Bài 22 Read the text and choose suitable words from the boxes below to fill the gaps

The concept of ecotourism has become popular over the past few years The basic (1) _ of ecotourism is to (2) the places you visit

Ecotourism companies offer a wide range of tours Some support taking tourists to rural areas where they stay in the simple houses of the local people (3) luxurious hotels There they can learn about the local traditions or learn how to make (4) handicrafts On some other trips, tourists learn about the local plants and animals without doing

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1 A foundation B rule C principle D value A observe B notice C maintain D respect A instead of B and C or D except for 4, A expensive B traditional C valuable D artificial A destruction B worry C harm D concern

Bài 23 Read the second part of the text about ecotourism and answer the questions

As for transportation, ecotourists might prefer a biking or walking tour to a bus tour which may contribute to air pollution They often avoid travelling on a cruise ship, as a cruise ship is a great source of air and water pollution, with harmful emissions sent into the air and passengers' waste dumped into the sea A cruise ship might also cause damage to coral reefs and the ecosystem that it travels near

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economy They can also directly benefit the local people by staying in their homes and studying local traditions

What else makes tourists become ecotourists? Ecotourists take part in activities or projects to protect the local environment, such as recycling used products or cleaning up the beach In general, if they make their trip environmentally and socially responsible, they are ecotourists

1 Why ecotourists prefer a biking or walking tour to a bus tour?

……… In what way can a cruise ship become a source of air and water pollution? ……… How ecotourists benefit the local economy and local people?

……… What activities or projects can ecotourists take part in to protect the local environment?

………

Bài 24 Look for the words from the two sections of the reading text 1 and (in Bài 23) which mean:

1 containing rich and expensive things objects made by skilled hands

3 somewhere to live or stay

4 gas sent out into the air released in large quantities without care

Speaking

Bài 25 Peter is talking about next weekend Use the information in the travel brochure to complete the conversation Then practise it

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partner

Peter: You know, Nam, I'm thinking about going on an eco tour to a national park next weekend Really? Which park?

Nam: (1 ) _ , I have a travel brochure about it here

Peter: Well so how long does the tour last?

Nam: (2 ) _ , If I have enough time and money, I'll choose the 2-day trip

Peter: What can you and see there in two days?

Nam: (3 )

_

Peter: Wonderful If I were you, I'd take that tour How much does it cost?

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164 Bài 26 Work in pairs Use the information below to make a similar conversation

Bài 27 Read two opinions about ecotourism Choose the best title for them

1 Sustainable Ecotourism and Jobs Pros and Cons of Ecotourism

3 Ecotourism - A Solution to Environmental Problems

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nature How does this happen? Local governments use the money for the preservation of their national parks, and the different species of fauna and flora found there Tour guides and travel brochures educate tourists about the protection of the environment Tourists enjoy the beauty of wildlife without harming it They stay with local families instead of hotels and get to know their culture and lifestyle

Pablo, a farmer from Costa Rica: Costa Rica is one of the worlds best ecotourism destinations We have beautiful beaches, thick rain forests, exciting volcanoes, and exotic wildlife The local government and tour guides tell us that ecotourism is good for us, but the fact is, I don’t really know what it is But I know that when tourists come here, there are more jobs for us, and I can earn more However, there are bad things as well We have to change our way of life To entertain tourists, we have to change our usual foods to suit their tastes or adapt dances and traditions to suit their needs

Bài 28 Match these words with their meanings Words Meanings

1 - discharge - fauna - flora - exotic - adapt

a all the plants of a particular area

b exciting and unsual (thú vị khác thường) c all the animals living in an area

d change in order to be suitable for the new situations e - release

1 Bài 29 Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space

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1 a famous b popular c favorite d current a tools b baggage c equipment d property a ways b directions c voyages d distances a on b by c at d of

5 a take b make c pick d a where b who c which d when a such b like c as d just a lonely b single c separate d alone a remain b stay c leave d let 10 a wild b natural c loose d free

Bài 30 Choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the numbered blanks in the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet

Holidays

Most people enjoy going (1) for their holidays, and having the opportunity to _(2) in an interesting city or a seaside (3) If you speak _(4) languages, you can make new friends, and (5) home some interesting _(6) as presents But before you can that, you have to (7) your destination, and that is often a problem! If you fly, then you may find that your flight has been (8) (9) by train can also be difficult, since trains are often (10) in the summer, you might have to reserve a _(11) in advance Whichever way you (12) , you can have problem with your _(13), and it is often difficult to find good (14) Apart from this, you might not be able to afford the (15)

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5 A fetch B take C go D get

6 A memories B souvenirs C memoirs D recollections A reach B arrive C go D travel

8 A waited B reversed C delayed D booked A Journeys B Travels C Voyages D Passes 10 A filling B occupied C overdone D crowded 11 A post B chair C seat D position 12 A voyage B travel C trip D tour 13 A baggages B luggage C goods D sacks

14 A staying B homes C lodges D accommodation 15 A fare B fair C far D fur

Speaking (Nói)

Travel and enjoy (Du lịch tận hưởng)

Bài 31 Read this conversation between two friends Then practise it with a partner

Hoa: Hi, Peter Packing your bag? Are you going somewhere?

Peter: Yeah We've booked an eco tour to Bach Ma National Park near Hue City

Hoa: Wow! What are you going to see or there?

Peter: We can explore the mysterious hiking paths in the forests, watch the birds, and look at the plants We'll also spend a night at an old villa built before 1954

Hoa: Sounds great! But why is it called an eco tour? Well, on an eco tour, you'll learn how to respect and protect wildlife and local people's life

Peter: I see What else will you do?

Hoa: If we have more time, we'll visit Hue and enjoy the local food there

Peter: If I were you, I'd visit Lang Co Beach as well Thanks for the advice I love swimming We'll think about that

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Bài 33 Work in groups Choose one ecotourism destination in Viet Nam and prepare a presentation about what tourists can see and there Then report to other groups

Suggested destinations:

Cat Bo Notional Park (Hai Phong City)

Nui Chua National Park (Ninh Thuan Province) Phu Quoc National Park (Kien Giang province)

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Writing

Bài 34 Use the information in the travel brochure for Tam Dao National Park on page 39 in textbook to complete the following article about the tour

Tam Dao National Park is about _ of Ha Noi It is a promising centre for _

The one-day tour does not cost too much: only _ for an adult During this one-day trip,

you can visit the _ and _

If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at _ and leave the park at _

The two-day tour costs _ for an adult During this two-day trip, you can _ and _ on the first day On the second day, you can

If you choose this tour, you'll leave Ha Noi at and leave the park at _ on the next day

You should book now to get a discount and enjoy your trip!

Bài 35 Write an article to introduce a tour to Ninh Binh - Cuc Phuong National Park Follow this plan:

- Introduction to the place

- The price for a 2-day tour, tourists' activities and travel time - The price for a 3-day tour, tourists' activities and travel time - Booking

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Let’s go on an eco tour! Hãy chuyến du lịch sinh thái!

Bài 36 Look at the travel brochure below and find the different parts Match the numbered parts in the brochure with their content

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172 Bài 37 Work in groups Use the information about the eco tours to Sa Pa or Central Highlands in the Speaking section to design a travel brochure You can add more information and pictures to make your brochure attractive

Our brochure is about an eco tour to Can Gio Biosphere reserve The tour leaves Ho Chi Minh City at a.m and gets back at p.m The tour doesn’t cost too much only 400,000 VND per person During this one-day trip, you can watch birds, see crocodiles hunting for food and bats hanging on the trees But you need to behave responsibly You should speak softly while watching the animals

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Bài 38 Show your group's brochure to other groups Prepare a brief report to advertise your eco tour

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173

Communication and Culture

Communication (Giao tiếp)

Bài 39 If you have a chance to go on an eco tour, which destination in Viet Nam will you choose? Read the information about the places mentioned in this unit (Bach Ma National Park, Sa Pa, Central Highlands, Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, the Mekong Delta, etc.) Decide on one place and take notes Complete the diagram

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174 Bài 40 Work with a partner Tell him / her about your choice of destination and give reasons

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Culture (Văn hóa)

Bài 41 Look at the pictures and discuss how the tourism activities in each one may affect the environment Use the words or expressions below

- break tree branches - cut down trees

- be in danger of extinction

- cause (air, water, land, ) pollution - cause a forest fire

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……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Bài 42 Read two articles about some problems with ecotourism in Viet Nam and Africa Then match the titles with the articles One title is extra

a Ecotourism: Development or Damage? b Sustainable Ecotourism

c Is It Really Ecotourism?

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176

In Ha Long Bay, for example, tourists just visit the bay and some caves, without learning about the environment or taking part in any local cultural activities

In addition, in some national parks, tourists are not fully aware of

environmental protection If they throw rubbish or break tree branches, they are not fined As a result, some tourist areas have suffered from some

environmental damage What's more, most tour guides have poor knowledge of the ethnic culture Therefore, ecotourists have little or no understanding of Viet Nam's cultural diversity

2 Many African countries, with their numerous national parks and safaris, have benefited from ecotourism However, ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts on the environment and people there

One of the worst impacts is the massive loss of land Parks and game reserves require vast land, and the local people's best pasture lands have been taken away

In Kenya, the tourism industry has employed better educated people from other countries As a result, ecotourism has not provided more jobs for the local people

In Tanzania, hunting in some game reserves is allowed Camping requires firewood for cooking and heating These activities have caused danger and harm to the environment

Bài 43 Below are some principles of ecotourism Put a cross if it has not been applied, and write NG (Not given) if the articles don't

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177 Bài 44 Work in pairs Discuss what should be done to restrict the harm or damage tourists may cause to the environment and local people in Viet Nam and Africa

Làm theo cặp Thảo luận nên làm để giới hạn tác hại phá hoại mà du khách gây cho môi trường người dân địa phương Việt Nam châu Phi

Bài 45 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 We don’t see you very often because you live so far away

 If you This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it

 I’d We don’t go out very often we can’t afford it

 We I can’t meet you tomorrow I have to work late

 If It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside

 We I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it

 If I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened

 They’d I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone

 Unless If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00

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