So that, in order that, too …. to, such …. that, enough

Bài 1: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money.. Th[r]

(1)

TIẾNG ANH So that in order that, enough , such that

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

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1

Full name : ……… Class : ………

So that, in order that, too … to,

such … that, enough

I

Cấu trúc

“so that”

và

“such …that”

trong tiếng Anh

So Such h i h g h h h y g h i g Ph i h h h g h gh g iế g h gi iế

So Such gì?

 SO g m nhi u, SO với chữ e y e y ex e ely ghĩ tiếng vi t r t, c c kỳ

 SUCH ũ g ghĩ giố g hư SO t, c c kỳ SUCH ũ g ượ g nh n m nh m nhi u c i g

Phân biệt cách sử dụng so such tiếng anh

"S h" " " h g h y hế h hi iễ i g hư g ẫ h h Đi hố ầ ghi hớ ới h g ỗi y hí h l :  Such + danh từ/ c m danh từ

 So + tính từ/ tr ng từ

Such So

Câu

đơn Such + danh từ/ cụm danh từ:- You are such i i (B ú g l gố )

- Celebrities have such weird e (Người ổi iế g ú g l hí h ỳ q ặ )

- You are such an

emotional i ge (B hậ l ĩ h xú )

So + tính từ/ trạng từ:-

You are so stupid (B hậ l gố ghế h)

- Cele i ie ’ e e wei (S hí h gười ổi iế g ú g l ỳ q ặ ) - You sing e i lly (B h h xú )

Câu

ghép Such + cụm danh từ + that:Mrs Lan has such big head that - he ’ fi h he ize (Cô Lan i ầ lớ ới cô y hô g ượ i ũ ỡ)

So + tính từ/ trạng từ + that:- Mrs Lan's head is so big that she ' fi h he ize (Đầ cô Lan lớ ới ô y hô g ượ i ũ ỡ)

- I’ y I’ w l i g so slowly that you have to wait half an hour (Tôi xi lỗi Tôi i hậ ế h i ợi iế g)

Một số cách dùng khác So such tiếng anh

(2)

2 Chú g h i y h hư g hi g h h h i l h l f Ex: Why i y y y ? T i hi h q ậy?

Ex: Why i y y h l f ? T i hi h q ậy? So … that such … that ượ g h h ậ hi ượ g… ẫ ế ế q g ậ ế Dưới y l ú h dùng so … that such… that ới í h h h ế ượ hô g ế ượ g iế g h h ẩ h

Công thức so… that such … that tiếng anh Cấu trúc So…that (quá đến nỗi)

 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V

Ví :

- The f w h h we l ’ e i (Th g q ế ỗi hú g ôi hô g h ượ )

- The gi l i e if l h e e y e li e he (Cô g i xi h q ế ỗi i ũ g y q ý ô y)

 S + số động từ tri giác + so + adj + that + S + V

C g hỉ i gi hư : seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, look…

- I fel g y h I e i e el he i (Tôi giậ q ế ỗi ôi ã h y g y h yế i)

- She looks so beautiful that every boy in class looks at her (Trô g ô y xi h q ế ỗi ọi h g i g lớ h ô y)

 S + V(thường) + so + adv + that + S + V

Ví : He e q i ly h e l gh hi (A h l i xe h h ế ỗi hô g i ổi ị h )

C ú So….that y ũ g ượ g ới h g x hi so many/ much/ little…

 S + V + so + many/few + plural / countable noun + that + S + V

Ví : She h y h h he e h i e h i g he i le e (Cô y hi ũ ế ỗi ố y hi hời gi họ l hiế hí h hợ )

 S + V + so + much/little + uncountable noun + that + S + V

Ví : He h il i he i g h he fel (B ổi g h ố g hi ữ ế h y h y h hị )

 Đối với danh từ đếm số ít, lại có cấu trúc sau với So… that:

S + V + so + adj + a + noun (đếm số ít) + that + S + V Ví :

(3)

3 - She has so good a computer that she has used it for years without any errors in i (Cô y hiế y í h ố ế ỗi y ã g hô g ị lỗi ) Cấu trúc such that

 S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V

(Với h hô g ế ượ h hú g h hô g g / h )

C ú … h ý ghĩ g ới ú h h hú g h h ổi q ổi l i giữ h i ú y y Như hế y h :

Ví :

- The gi l i e if l h e e y e li e he (Cô g i ẹ ế ỗi i ũ g y q ý ô y)

=> She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

- Thi i h iffi l h ew h i e h i e fi i h i (B i ậ h h ế ỗi ôi hi hời gi ới l x g )

Cách dùng cấu trúc “so… that” “such… that” tiếng anh

 Dùng với tính từ phó từ:

Ví :

Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record

Te y h y h h ế ỗi h y ã h ượ ỉ l ượ lậ ướ  Dùng với danh từ đếm số nhiều:

C ú ẫ l so that hư g h i g many h ặ few ướ h Ví :

I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one

Tơi hậ ượ q í lời ghị ời l i hậ hô g h l họ l y ô g i

 Dùng với danh từ không đếm được:

C ú l so that hư g h i g much h ặ little ướ h Ví :

He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now Ố g y ã ầ q hi i y ế ỗi hô g h ỏ ượ ữ

The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat

Cỏ ị hiế ướ ã h y g g hi hư hế y  Dùng với danh từ đếm số ít:

S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + V HOẶC

(4)

4 It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors = It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors

Đ l g y g ế ỗi hú g ôi ã q yế ị h ẽ gồi l g h It was such an interesting book that he couldn't put it down = It was so interesting a book that he couldn't put it down

Q y h h y ế ỗi h y hô g h ời ắ hỏi  Dùng such trước tính từ + danh từ:

Ví :

They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one Chú g q l hữ g h y ẹ i ũ g ố hữ This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it

B i ậ h y h ế ỗi ẽ hơ g l ượ Lưu ý: KHƠNG ượ g SO g ườ g hợ y

II

In order to

C u trúc tiếng Anh - In order + To inf So as + To inf

- In order có th ám ch từ muốn th c hi n h h ng muố h h h ng x y - So as + nguyên mẫu ám ch từ muốn hành ng x y D I e hô g g h

- In order h hỉ ằ g h ố h hi h h g h ặ ằ g h ố h h h g x y

- So as + nguyên mẫu hỉ ằ g h ố h h g x y D In order hô g g h

- In order So as ượ g

+ Với g y ẫ h ị h iễ í h h ị h: Ví :

He left his gun outside in order/so as not to frighten us A h y ú g g i hô g l h hú g ôi ợ + Với to be to have:

Ví :

She left work early in order/so as to be at home when he arrived Cô ời ặ i h hi h y ế

She gave up work in order/so as to have more time with the children Cô y hôi i hi hời h h lũ ẻ

(5)

5 Ví :

He is studying mathematics in order/so as to qualify for a better job A h g họ ồi ưỡ g h y ô h i l ố h She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work

Cô y họ h y giú i h hồ g

+ Đôi hi g i h h h ằ g g y ẫ h y c í h

Ví :

He was accused of misrepresenting the facts in order/so as to make the scheme seem feasible

A h ị ế i ã h y i hậ giú ế h h h hi

He took much more trouble over the figures than he usually did in order/so as to show his new boss what a careful worker he was

A h i hi hỗ h q ố h hườ g l hỉ h ô g h ới h h y ằ g h l ô g h ĩ lưỡ g ế

Lưu ý: Như g in order/so as hô g ầ hiế lắ hườ g ị lượ

+ Khi g y ẫ hỉ í h i ướ g hí h In order/so as h ượ ặ ầ i

Ví :

In order/so as to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took extra trouble over the figures

Đ h ô g h h y h l ô g h ẩ hậ ỡ h õi h h h q ố

- In order ( h hô g So as) ượ g h h ằ g h ã ẵ í h g ầu

Ví :

He bought diamonds when he was in Amsterdam - That wasn't surprising He went to Amsterdam in order to buy diamonds

A h i g hi h A e y - Đi hô g g g hi A h y ế A e i g

- Tuy nhi ũ g h iễ ý y ằ g h h g h h lượ ỏ in order

Ví :

He went to Amsterdam to buy diamonds A h y i A e i g

(6)

6 Ví :

I want a case to keep my records in Tôi ố i li g gi y

I need a corkscrew to open this bottle with Tôi ầ i ú i chai

Lưu ý: g i í h h Đối ới í h ổ g q g for + danh động từ

Ví :

This is a case for keeping records in Đ y l i ặ g gi y

A corkscrew is a tool for opening bottles C i ú l g ú chai

III Cách sử dụng ENOUGH: 1 Về khái niệm :

– Enough có nghĩa đủ không đơn giản “đủ” tiếng việt Đơi enough ám số lượng kích cỡ vật vừa phải thích hợp

– Khi sử dụng “not enough” có nghĩa có vấn đề với số lượng kích cỡ vật Số lượng khơng đủ

2 Cách sử dụng enough câu :

– “Enough” dùng với tính từ trạng từ “Enough” đứng sau tính từ trạng từ, sau “enough” động từ nguyên thể có “To”

S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive Note: SB tân ngữ (O)

Ex: She is tall enough to reach the picture on the wall The water is warm enough to wash the clothes

He runs fast enough to get the first prize  Dạng phủ định:

S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive

S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive Ex: She is not tall enough to reach the picture on the wall

The water is not warm enough to wash the clothes He dodoessn’t run fast enough to get the first prize

(7)

7 S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to infinitive

Ex: I don’t have enough money to buy that car She has enough time to finish her exercises

There is enough food in the fridge for us to eat during the weekend

BÀI TẬP VỀ SO THAT, IN ORDER TO, TOO…TO,

SUCH… THAT, ENOUGH

Bài 1: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)

→……… ………

2) B e e el e h hey ee e le’ ey fe (i e )

→……… ………

3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that)

→……… ………

4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that)

→……… ………

5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)

→……… ………

6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that)

→……… ………

7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)

→……… ………

8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that)

→……… ………

9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that)

→……… ………

10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that)

→……… ………

11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that)

→……… ………

12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that)

→……… ………

13) Tom was playing very softly so tha he w l ’ i y e (i e )

→……… ………

14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to)

→……… ………

15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that)

→……… ………

16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)

→……… ………

(8)

8

→……… ………

18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that)

→……… ………

BÀI : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view

→……… ………

2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people

→……… ………

3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours

→……… ………

4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon

→……… ………

5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation

→……… ………

6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped We didn't make her work

→……… ………

7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly

→……… ………

8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her

→……… ………

9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school

→……… ………

10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them

→……… ………

BÀI : Đổi câu sau sang mệnh đề ,dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT

1) We hurried to school so as not to be late

→……… ………

2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view

→……… ………

3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents

→……… ………

4) We should morning exercises so as to improve our health

→……… ………

5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy

→……… ………

6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace

→……… ………

7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold

→……… ………

8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train

(9)

9 9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed

→……… ………

10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad

→……… ………

BÀI :USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCESBELOW.

1/ I’ yi g h I w ee e wi h y l e

→……… ………

2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class

→……… ………

3/ Please shut the door I ’ w he g g f he h e

→……… ………

4/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house

→……… ………

5/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you

→……… ………

6/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary

→……… ………

7/ We e he ligh We i ’ w w e ele i i y

→……… ………

8/ We l we he l e f he i We ’ w he eigh

→……… ………

9/ The robber changed his address all the i e He i ’ w he li e fi hi

→……… ………

10/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly

→……… ………

BÀI :Choose the correct alternative

1 The school boys are in a hurry not to/ in order not miss their school bus They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles

4 Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course You may put your money in a small coin bank so that/ in order to keep it safe We w e K ie’ e he le so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday

7 She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report I ee e ew l he I h e ’ g y hi g i e to wear/ in order to wear They new paint is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in

10 Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing tracffic

Bài Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH :

1 The sun shone _ brightly that she had to put on her glasses

2 There were _ few students registered that the class was cancelled We had _ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach

5 The book looked interesting that we decided to read it R y lle _ e ly h h we we e ’ w e ye

(10)

10 The benefit was _ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat i I’ i h _ hel y

10 This room is _ dark for us to study Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences as directed: It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it

 The house was so ……… The food was so good that we ate all of it

 It was ……… The patient was too weak to get up

 The patient was so ……… This room is too dark for me to study

 This room is so ……… This room is too small for us to take the meeting

 Thi i ’ ……… The e w iffi l h we l ’ i

 The test was not ……… The map is so old h I l ’ e i

 The map is too ……… He e f h we l ’ he hi well

 He i ’ ……… Bài : Conmbine these pairs of sentences using "sothat" :

1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling - That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling 2/ This coat is very big I can't wear it

→……… ………

3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn't go to sleep

→……… ………

4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it

→……… ………

5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people

→……… ………

6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can't understand them

→……… ………

7/ She was very busy She couldn't the housework

→……… ………

8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn't grow well

→……… ………

9/ I'm very tired I couldn't keep my eyes open

→……… ………

10/ That boy is very lazy He never does his homework

→……… ………

Bài : Combine these pairs of sentences using "tooto" : 1/ The bag was very heavy She couldn't carry it

- The bag was too heavy for her to carry 2/ He is very old He can't run

→……… ………

3/ She is very young She can't go to school

(11)

11 4/ Tom is very short He can't play volleyball

→……… ………

5/ It's very late We can't go to the movies

→……… ………

6/ The question was very hard We couldn't answer it

→……… ………

7/ The TV programme is very exciting The children won't miss it

→……… ………

8/ You're very young You can't drive that car

→……… ………

9/ She was tired She didn't go anywhere

→……… ………

10/ These shoes are very small I can't wear them

→……… ………

Bài 10 : Combine these pairs of sentences using "such.that" : 1/ Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling

- Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling 2/ Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals

→……… ………

3/ He drank strong coffee He couldn't go to sleep

→……… ………

4/ It was a long walk The children got tired

→……… ………

5/ He told interesting stories They all like him

→……… ………

6/ The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody

→……… ………

7/ He had a difficult exercise He couldn't it

→……… ………

8/ The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy

→……… ………

9/ We watched an exciting competition We didn't want to go home

→……… ………

10/ It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it

→……… ………

Bài 11 : Rewrite the sentences using "enough" instead of " tooto" : 1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt

→……… ………

2/ She is too weak to carry this box

→……… ………

3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy

→……… ………

4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said

→……… ………

5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry

(12)

12 6/ The test was too difficult for them to

→……… ………

7/ I'm too poor to help you with the money

→……… ………

8/ This book is too dull to read

→……… ………

9/ The room is too dark for us to study

→……… ………

10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach

→……… ………

Bài 12: Combine into a sentence using "so that" :

1/ The boys stood on the beach They wanted to get a better view

→……… ………

2/ We lowered the volume of the radio We didn't want to bother our neighbours

→……… ………

3/ I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon

→……… ………

4/ These men were whispering They didn't want anyboby to hear their conversation

→……… ………

5/ The lecturer spoke loudly He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly

→……… ………

6/ John gets up early He doesn't want to be late for class

→……… ………

7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow She didn't want her father to see it

→……… ………

8/ They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary

→……… ………

9/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you

→……… ………

10/ He hurried to the station He didn't want to miss the train

→……… ………

Bài 13: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money They want to buy things they need (in order to)

→……… ………

2) B e e el e They w ee e le’ ey fe (i e )

→……… ………

3) Mr Brown is going to the bank They want to borrow some money (so that)

→……… ………

4) Alice borrowed an eraser She wanted to erase a mistake in his composition (so that)

→……… ………

5) I need to buy some laundry detergent I want to wash my clothes (in order to)

→……… ………

6) I moved to the front of the room I wanted to see better (so that)

→……… ………

7) I came to this school I wanted to learn English (in order to)

(13)

13 8) He gave her the key for her He wanted to open the door (so that)

→……… ………

9) Mary took her brother to school She wanted him to learn English (so that)

→……… ………

10) Please arrive early They want us to start the meeting on time (so that)

→……… ………

11) He wrote to David of his interest in science He wanted to ask for work (so that)

→……… ………

12) K hy il high w ll he g e She i ’ w he f i e le (so that)

→……… ………

13) T w l yi g e y f ly He i ’ w i y e (i e )

→……… ………

14) They rushed into the burning house They wanted to save the child (in order to)

→……… ………

15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club She wants to practice speaking English (so that)

→……… ………

16) He stood on the chair He wanted to see better (in order to)

→……… ………

17) Please shut the gate for the cows I not want them to get out of the cowshed (so that)

→……… ………

18) The boy tiptoed into the room He did not want to wake every body up (so that)