KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA A... BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN[r]
(1)KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA A Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU TIẾNG VIỆTSO VỚI ÂM VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/i:/ see / si: / i -i free, tea, we, key, knee
/i/ happy / ‘hæpi / i study, busy, ready, really
/I/ sit / sIt / i fix, with, witness, liter, hit
/e/ ten / ten / e lend, spend, when, rent, bed
/æ/ cat / kæt / a - e map, fan, land, fat, hat,
/a:/ father / fa:δә(r) / a - a farm, calm, star, park, car
/o/ got / gót / o hot, cod, spot, cock, slot
/o:/ saw / so: / ô - ô more, course, store, ashore
/U/ put / pUt / u look, cook, foot, book
/u:/ too / tu: / u - u cool, shoe, whose, move
/u/ actual /’AktSuEl / u gradual, educate, graduation
/ú/ cup / cúp / ấ - á young, among, enough, stuff
/3:/ fur / f3:(r) / ơ -ơ stir, nurse, shirt, skirt
/ә/ about / ә’baut / ơ today, ago, nature, colour
/eI/ say / seI / ê -i away, stay, may, play
/ әu / go / g әu / ơu show, hold, phone, coat
/aI/ my / maI / ai kind, like, while, shy, nice
/oI/ boy / bØI / oi coin, toy, noisy, spoil
/au/ now / naU / au cow, how, cloud, trousers
/iә/ hear / hiә / i-ơ near, tear, fear, steering
/eә/ hair / heә / e-ơ share, where, care, fair, stair
(2)B Phụ âm
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU TIẾNG VIỆTSO VỚI ÂM VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
/p/ pen / pen / pờ people, put, police, stop
/b/ bad / bæd / bờ bad, boy, bill, bob, baby
/t/ tea / ti: / tờ teacher, toy, tin, tonight
/d/ did / did / đờ do, donkey, intend, doubt
/k/ cat / kæt / khờ cow, copy, skull, thank
/g/ get / get / gờ game, bag, gather, guide, gun
/t∫/ chain / t∫eIn / tờ-chờ chip, choice, teach, cheers
/dz/ jam / dzæm / đờ-dờ bridge, village, join, jam, June
/f/ fall / fØ:l / phờ photo, finish, fat, cough
/v/ van / væn / vờ voice, very, violent, move
/θ/ thin /θin / thờ think, thirty, thoughts, with
/δ/ this / δis / đờ thus, there, those, bathe
/s/ see / si: / xờ sorry, sound, six, sea, nice
/z/ zoo / zu: / zờ zip code, zero, zebra, zipper
/∫/ shoe / ∫u: / sờ show, sheep, wash, sheet /z/ vision / ‘vi zn / rờ-rờ measure, decision, usually
/h/ hat / hæt / hờ hat, hit, hero, hospital, hi
/m/ man / mæn/ mờ must, merry, man, team
/n/ now / nau/ nờ need, nine, chin, fine, name
/η/ sing /sIη/ ngờ song, singer, nothing, strong /l/ leg / leg/ lờ lie, long, tall, lip, leave, stall
/r/ red / red / rờ roof, right, rough, road
/j/ yes / jes / dờ you, yell, yard, yesterday
(3)CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ‘ED’ – ‘S - ES’ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH
ÂM CUỐI
(Không phải chữ cuối)
ĐƯỢC PHÁT ÂM
ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT
TƯƠNG ĐỒNG VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
b, d, g, v, T, m, n,
N, l - các
nguyên âm / z / zì
jobs, needs, bags, moves, breathes, names, mines, sings, tables, cities, stairs; Peter’s job
p, t, k, f, q / s / xì
stops, shops, meets, lists, looks, books, laughs, coughs, photographs, baths, blacksmiths
s, z, S, Z, tS, dZ / iz / i-zì
boxes, services, loses, pleases, washes, watches, charges, bridges
b, g, v, T, z, Z, dZ, m, n, N, l - nguyên âm
/ d / đờ
shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged, moved, breathed, teased, judged, formed, turned, pooled
p, k, f, q, s, S, tS / t / tờ
hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, increased, washed, watched
t, d / id / ịđ painted, wanted,
(4)BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN
1 A roses B villages C colleagues D matches A worked B stopped C forced D wanted
3 A says B lays C plays D stays
4 A waited B mended C objected D faced A confused B faced C cried D defined A talked B naked C asked D liked
7 A markedly B allegedly C needed D walked A succeeds B devotes C prevents D coughs
9 A kissed B helped C forced D raised 10 A completes B engines C taxis D ferries 11 A learned B watched C helped D wicked 12 A cancels B referees C sacks D widens 13 A combs B lamps C brakes D invites 14 A books B floors C tombs D drums 15 A closes B loses C loves D chooses 16 A languages B rabies C assumes D consumes
17 A trays B says C bays D days
18 A kissed B pleased C increased D ceased 19 A devoted B suggested C provided D wished 20 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed 21 A gives B phones C switches D dives 22 A watched B crashed C occupied D coughed 23 A studies B flourishes C finishes D glances 24 A hears B thanks C blows D coincides 25 A started B looked C decided D coincided 26 A designed B preserved C sawed D guided 27 A stops B climbs C pulls D televisions 28 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks 29 A agreed B missed C liked D watched 30 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed 31 A preferred B worked C fixed D fetched 32 A embarrassed B astonished C surprised D decreased 33 A chased B wished C pursued D thanked 34 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests 35 A practised B raised C rained D followed 36 A concealed B fined C resembled D resisted 37 A tells B talks C stays D steals 38 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks 39 A filled B landed C suited D crooked 40 A imagined B punished C diseased D determined 41 A examined B released C serviced D ceased 42 A diseases B pleases C loses D releases 43 A bushes B buses C lorries D charges 44 A expelled B dismissed C encountered D returned 45 A fixed B founded C needed D intended 46 A forgive B home C comfortable D impolite 47 A meat B season C reach D great
(5)49 A come B love C woman D some
50 A stay B pay C bag D lay
51 A home B stone C show D hot
52 A stay B pay C bag D lay
53 A phone B alone C among D bone 54 A sunrise B shut C business D summer 55 A cheap B child C chemist D chair 56 A circle B center C cement D cancel 57 A dessert B desert C deserve D December
58 A gently B germ C gear D gene
59 A recommend B relate C reduce D remember 60 A honor B hour C exhaust D host 61 A danger B habitat C campus D cactus 62 A mechanize B champion C character D chemical 63 A count B sound C found D country 64 A eradicated B defended C unnoticed D extended 65 A construction B procedure C masterpiece D present 66 A windsurfing B wilderness C rhino D philosopher 67 A look B food C school D moon 68 A job B sport C doctor D top 69 A uniform B unit C under D university
70 A rich B hit C live D kind