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Đáp án là B.Từ flexible có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ haiD. Đáp án là D.Từ recommend có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn[r]
(1)SỞ GD&ĐT TỈNH QUẢNG NINH TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ QUYỀN
-ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề Họ tên thí sinh:………
Số báo danh: ……….
ĐỀ THI GỒM PHẦN: TRẮC NGHIỆM VÀ TỰ LUẬN DÀNH CHO TẤT CẢ CÁC THÍ SINH Part I: Choose the best answer (Question 1-68)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: That competition was sponsored by the host country.
A limited B financed C finished D tested
Question 2: On completion of the activities you will have to continue answering some questions. A Completing of the activities B When you have completed the activities C Because you complete the activities D As if you completed the activities
Question 3: The most striking technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.
A productive B dangerous ATS C prominent D recent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4: A tremendous B flexible C validity D commercial Question 5: A procedure B financial C enormous D recommend Question 6: A photocopy B enthusiasm C particular D economy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gamed during his travels as the basis for his early novels In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville slimed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849) In 1841 Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo (1847) After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S naval frigate that was returning to the eastern United States around Cape Horn The novel White-Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage as a navy seaman With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers eager for his tales of exotic places and situations However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. The public was not ready for Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism It is ironic that the novel that served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today.
(2)A Melville's travels B Melville's personal background C the popularity of Melville's novels D Moby Dick
Question 8: According to the passage, Melville's early novels were _. A published while he was traveling B completely fictional
C all about his work on whaling ship D based on his travel experience Question 9: In what year did Melville's book about his experiences as a cabin boy appear?
A 1837 B 1841 C 1849 D 1847
Question 10: The word “basis" is closest in meaning to _
A foundation B message C bottom D theme
Question 11: The passage implies that Melville stayed in Tahiti because _. A he had unofficially left his ship.
B he was on leave while his ship was in port. C he had finished his term of duty.
D he had received permission to take a vacation in Tahiti. Question 12: A "frigate" is probably _.
A an office B a ship C a troop D a train
Question 13: How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville's popularity?
A His popularity increased immediately. B It had no effect on his popularity
C It caused his popularity to decrease. D His popularity remained as strong as ever. Question 14: According to the passage, Moby Dick is _
A a romantic adventure B a single-faceted work
C a short story about a whale D symbolic of humanity fighting the environment
Question 15: The word "metamorphosis" is closest in meaning to _
A change B circle C mysticism D descent
Question 16: The passage would most likely he assigned reading in a course on _. A nineteenth-century novels B American history
C oceanography D modern American literature
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 17: He showed me a photo of the museum _I had visited some months before.
A whom B which C what D where
Question 18: _of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
A In place B On account C Instead D On behalf
Question 19: - A: "You look nice in that red hat." - B: " _”
A I am interesting to hear that. B It's nice of you to say so.
C Oh, poor me. D Am I? Thanks.
Question 20: _down to dinner than the telephone rang again.
A Not only I sat B No sooner I sat C Not only had I sat D No sooner had I sat
Question 21: Li has _; he loves cakes, chocolate, ice-cream - anything which is sweet. A a sweet mouth B sweet lips C a sweet tooth D a sweet tongue Question 22: The bank won't lend you the money without some _that you will pay it back.
(3)Question 23: Elderly people, _, require constant attention. A many of whom are financially dependent on the government B a large number's depending on government aid
C and many of them depend on the government to finance them
D who are dependent many of them on the financing from the government Question 24: Here _.
A comes the teacher B the teacher comes
C the teacher is coming D is coming the teacher Question 25: Feeling tired after a long day of hard work, _.
A the housework was of no interest to me. B my mother helped me with the housework.
C I asked my mother to help me with the housework. D the housework was too much for me.
Question 26: If I were you, I would regard their offer with considerable _because it seems too good to be true.
A disbelief B reservation C doubt D suspicion
Question 27: A: "Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?” B: “ _”
A Sorry for this convenient B I have no clue.
C Not at all. C Sorry, I’m a new comer here.
Question 28: If you don't hurry, the train _without you.
A will leave B will left C leaves D has left
Question 29: Now that they have read it in _, they believe me.
A red and blue B blue and red C white and black D black and white Question 30: The boy always does his homework before class _be the teacher.
A so that not to be punished. B so as not to be punished
C so as to be punished D in order that not to be punished Question 31: He is tired now He _for a long time.
A learned B learns C has learned D has been learning
Question 32: Under no circumstances _phone the police.
A you should B shouldn’t you C should you D you shouldn’t Question 33: - “Hello, I’d like to speak to Mrs Smith.” - “ _”
A Who are you? B Sure
C Hang on, please, I will put you through. D Of course, you can.
Question 34: The children said that they the game for about an hour _. A had just started/ago B had just started/ before
C just started/ before D just started/ ago
Question 35: I couldn't believe that they were brothers They were as different as _. A Mars from Jupiter B chalk from cheese C salt and sugar D milk from honey Question 36: Our country has large areas of _beauty.
A unhurt B undamaged C unharmed D unspoilt
Question 37: It is raining _.
A cats and mice B goats and sheep C horses and goats D cats and dogs
(4)early”
A to B by C for D with
Question 39: I found it difficult to follow what was _because of the noise from the engine room.
A having said B said C being said D saying
Question 40: He had spent time writing an essay on his childhood.
A a great deal of B a large number of C a few D many Question 41: He hardly helps anybody, _?
A hasn't he B has he C doesn’t he D does he
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of rest in each of the following questions.
Question 42: A takes B decides C completes D talks
Question 43: A result B lunch C subject D student
Question 44: A watched B.looked C laughed D lived
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.
Every culture has its own (45) _list of behavior that is acceptable Every society (46) _has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered violation of (47) _manners If you travel to (48) _country, on business or vacation, it is really (49) _to learn some of that country's customs so that you (50) _insult the local people there.
The word “taboo” comes from the Tongan language and it used in (51) _English to describe verbal and non-verbal behavior that is forbidden or to be ( 52) _ In spite of people's common thought, taboos are not universal and they tend to be ( 53) _to certain culture or country, and usually form around a community’s values and beliefs (54) _, what is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.
Question 45: A spoken B unwritten C written D unspoken
Question 46: A also B already C although D always
Question 47: A wonderful B terrific C good D excellent Question 48: A another B the other C other D one another Question 49: A thankful B helpful C doubtful D grateful
Question 50: A mustn’t B don't C needn't D can' t
Question 51: A instant B ancient C modern D classical Question 52: A completed B performed C received D avoided Question 53: A special B specified C specific D specialized
Question 54: A Therefore B Then C However D Together
Mark the later A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 55: "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man. A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house.
B The Lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house. C The lady informed the man that she would call me police if he didn't leave her house. D The lady said that she will call the police if the man didn't leave her house.
(5)A The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is. B The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. C The unemployment rate and the crime are both higher.
D The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
Question 57: I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you. A Were I to know you were coming, I would wait for you.
B If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you. C Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you. D If I knew you were coming, I would wait for you.
Question 58: My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike His car was stolen last week. A My friend Albert, who his car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike. B My friend Albert, his car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike. C My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike. D My friend Albert was stolen his car last week has decided to buy a motorbike. Question 59: It was an interesting novel I stayed up kite to finish it.
A It was interesting novel that I stayed up late to finish it
B Such an interesting novel it was that I would stay up all night to finish it C So interesting the novel was that I stayed up late to finish it.
D It was such an interesting novel that I stayed up late to finish it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Quintets 60: The headmaster, together with the teaching staff, are away on holiday.
A on holiday B The C together with D are
Question 61: Alice wishes she had more time last night to finish her work.
A had B wishes C time D to finish
Question 62: The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred greater times than that of the Earth.
A more than B.greater times C The D than that of
Question 63: Only a few mineral can resist weathering by rainwater, which is a weak acid.
A mineral B.resist C which is D Only
Question 64: The price of petrol has raised so rapidly that we decided to use the bus.
A raised B so C the bus D The price
Question 65: Being that he was a good swimmer John managed to rescue the child.
A swimmer B rescue C that he was D the child
Question 66: The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of differentiation.
A not alike B differentiation C those D other
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 67: Desert plants require less care and are more attractive than house plants. A non-interference B misapprehension C disqualification D inattention
Question 68: The degree of brilliance of the star Algol changes noticeably every two and a half days.
(6)(7)Lời giải chi tiết đề thi thử Tiếng Anh trường THPT Ngô Quyền, Quảng Ninh Part 1:
Các từ lại: limit: giới hạn; finish: kết thúc; test: kiểm tra
2. Đáp án B On + V-ing = When + S + V ( đồng chủ ngữ với vế sau) 3. Đáp án C striking = prominent : bật
Nghĩa từ lại: productive: sản sinh nhiều; hữu ích; dangerous : nguy hiểm; recent: gần II/
4. Đáp án B.Từ flexible có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
5. Đáp án D.Từ recommend có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, từ cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
6. Đáp án A.Từ photocopy có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
III/
7. Đáp án C Dựa vào ý bài: Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works.
8. Đáp án D Ý bài: He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gamed during his travels as the basis for his early novels.
9. Cabin: buông tau => Đáp án C His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849).
10. Đáp án A basis = foundation: tảng
Nghĩa từ lại: message: tin nhắn; bottom: đáy; theme: chủ đề
11. Ý bài: In 1841 Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea (Năm 1841 Melville bắt đầu tàu săn cá voi tiến vùng biển phía Nam Sau đổi nơi cơng tác ở Tahiti, anh lang thang khắp đảo Tahiti Moorea.) => Đáp án phù hợp A he had unofficially left his ship.
12. Đáp án B frigate = ship: tàu buồm
Các từ lại: office: quan; troop: quân đội; train: tàu hỏa
13. Đáp án C Ý bài: in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish ( = decrease: giảm )
14. Đáp án D Ý bài: Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. 15. Đáp án A metamorphosis = change: thay đơi, biên hóa
Nghĩa từ lại: circle: đường tròn, quỹ đạo; mysticism: huyền bí; descent: cơng 16. Đáp án A Ta thấy mốc thời gian kỷ thứ 19: 1837, 1841, 1849, , 1851 IV/
17. Đáp án B which thay cho danh từ “the museum” đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ sau động từ “had
visited”
18. Đáp án D On behalf of …: Thay mặt cho
(8)này, ; Instead of: thay vì
19. You look nice in that red hat - Bạn trơng thật tuyệt với mũ đỏ đó. Đáp án B It's nice of you to say so - Bạn thật tử tế nói vậy. Cấu trúc : It + be + adj + of + sb + to sth: Ai thật làm
20. Đáp án D Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S + V-ed + O: Ngay . thì .
21. Đáp án C have a sweet tooth: thích ăn ngọt
22. Đáp án C guarantee: vật chấp, vật bảo đảm ( pháp lý ) Nghĩa từ lại: profit: lợi nhuận; interest: lãi; charge: phí
23. Đáp án A Câu hỏi mệnh đề quan hệ: Sau giới từ, sử dụng “whom” thay cho tân ngữ người “elderly people”
24. Đáp án A Here comes the teacher = The teacher is coming Giáo viên đến.
25. Đáp án Cấu trúc V-ing đầu câu => Hai vế chủ ngữ => Đáp án C Dịch: Tôi cảm thấy mệt mỏi sau ngày dài làm việc vất vả, nên nhờ mẹ giúp công việc nhà.
26. Câu dap án C: suspicion doubt có nghĩa dự câu ý chấp nhận offer mà ko nghi ngờ lo lắng nhiều thành thưc (considerable : nhiều đáng kể), nên loại A C D loại mang ý nghi ngờ cần mang ý ngược lại chọn B
27. Cấu trúc: Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? - Hỏi đường đến bưu điện. Đáp án C Sorry, I’m a new comer here Xin lỗi Tôi người đến đây.
28. Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V(thì HTĐG), S+ will + V.
29. Đáp án D In black and white = rõ ràng giấy trắng mực đen, trắng đen rõ ràng.
30. Dùng phương pháp loại trừ, A D loại so that/ in order that + clause: để ( mục đích)
Xét nghĩa, đáp án B đúng: Câu bé làm tập nhà trước đến lớp để không bị phạt bởi cô giáo.
31. Đáp án D Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, và còn tiếp diễn tại.
Dịch: Bây mệt Anh ta học thời gian dài rồi.
32. Under no circumstances + auxiliary + S + V: Dù hồn cảnh khơng Cấu trúc mang nghĩa phủ định => Đáp án C.
33. Câu đối thoại điện thoại hai người:
Hello, I’d like to speak to Mrs Smith.” - Xin chào Tơi nói chuyện với bà Smith không? Đáp án C Hang on, please, I will put you through Xin vui lòng giữ máy Tôi chuyển qua cho bạn.
34. Đáp án B Câu gián tiếp khứ, for + khoảng thời gian => câu chia q khứ hồn thành=> dùng “before” k dùng “ago”
35. Đáp án B Thành ngữ chalk and cheese - khác biệt hoàn toàn
36. A C loại ko có hại ko bị đau ko hợp với phong cảnh (area beauty) damaged
undamaged hợp nghĩa lại ko với beauty( collocation damaged nerve, skin or building,industry, enviroment.
(9)37. Đáp án D Thành ngữ : cats and dogs: nhiều, ( mưa ) tầm tã
38. Đáp án C has a preference for something: có sở thích; thích hơn, ưa
39. Dựa vào nghĩa chọn C, dạng bị động khứ tiếp diễn: what was being said: đang được nói
40. Time: thời gian, danh từ không đếm => chọn đáp án A A great deal + of + N ( khơng đếm được), từ cịn lại theo sau danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều.
41. Đáp án D hardly : khi, mang nghĩa phủ định => láy đuôi dạng khẳng định. V/
42. Đáp án B Theo quy tắc đọc -s/-es, từ decides có phần gạch chân phát âm /z/, các từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /s/
43. Đáp án D Từ student có phần gạch chân phát âm /ju:/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /A
44. Đáp án D Theo quy tắc đọc -ed, từ lived có _ phần gạch chân phát âm /d/, các từ cịn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /t/
VI/
45. Đáp án B its own unwritten list of behavior : danh sách bất thành văn riêng hành vi 46. Đáp án A also: cũng, Dịch: Every society also has its taboos : Mỗi xã hội có điều cấm kỵ mình
47. Đáp án C good manners: người tốt
Nghĩa từ lại: wonderful: tuyệt vời; terrific: khủng khiếp; excellent: xuất sắc
48. Đáp án A another + N( số ít): muốn đề cập danh từ chưa nhắc đến, nói chung chung.
49. Đáp án B helpful: hữu ích Dich: it is really helpful to learn some of that country's customs Thực hữu ích để tìm hiểu số phong tục quốc gia đó
Nghĩa từ cịn lại: thankful: biết ơn; doubtful: không quyết; grateful: biết ơn
50. Đáp án C needn’t Dịch: you needn't insult the local people there bạn không cần phải xúc phạm đến người dân địa phương đó
51. Đáp án C modern: đại modern English: tiếng Anh đại Nghĩa từ lại: instant : cấp bách; ancient: cổ; classical: cổ điển
52. Đáp án D forbidden or to be avoided: bị cấm cần phải tránh
Nghĩa từ cịn lại: completed: hồn thành; performed : thể hiện; received: nhận 53. Đáp án C specific: cụ thể
Các từ lại: special: đặc biệt; specified : xác định; specialized: chuyên ngành 54. Vị trí cần điền đứng đầu câu sau dấy phẩy => B D loại.
Đáp án A Therefore: ( kết quả) Dịch: Therefore, what is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another Vì vậy, cân nhắc hành vi chấp nhận đất nước điều câm kỵ nghiêm nước khác. VII/
55. Leave my house now or I'll call the police ! - Ra khỏi nhà tôi gọi cảnh sát => lời đe dọa, cảnh báo
Đáp án A Cấu trúc: threaten + to V: đe dọa làm Dịch: Người phụ nữ đe dọa gọi cảnh sát nếu
(10)56. Đáp án A Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ ” : The + comparision + S +V, the + comparision + S +V.
Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tỷ lệ tội phạm cao. 57. Câu cho chia khứ đơn giản => dùng câu điều kiện loại III.
Đáp án C Rút gọn If câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII. 58. Đáp án C whose + N : thay cho tính từ sở hữu, câu “his”
59. Đáp án D Cấu trúc “quá đến n ỗ i ” : It + be + such + a/an + adj + N+ that + S + V. VIII/
60. Đáp án D are => is Chia theo chủ ngữ đầu tiên“ the headmaster”
61. Đáp án A had => had had Câu mong ước với wish lùi thì, “last night” - khứ đơn giản => lùi khứ hoàn thành
62. Đáp án B greater times => times greater Cấu trúc gấp bội: three/ four…/one hundred + times + comparision + than
63. Đáp án A mineral => minerals Vì, Only a few + Ns
64. Đáp án B raised => rised Vì, hai từ đề có nghĩa tăng lên, raise thường theo sau bởi tân ngữ; rise thường không theo sau tân ngữ.
65. Đáp án C Bỏ that he was Vì, Being + N.
66. Đáp án A not alike (adj) => unlike (adv) + N: không giống IX/
67. Đáp án D care: quan tâm >< inattention: không ý, lơ đãng
non-interference: trạng thái bất can thiệp ; misapprehension:hiểu nhầm; disqualification: bất lực;
68. Đáp án C noticeably: cách đáng kể >< invisibly : cách không đáng kể unwaveringly : cách vững vàng; wildly: cách dội;; unpredictably: không lường trước
Part 2:
Khi viết học sinh cần ý:
- Đoạn văn phải bao gồm ba phần chính: Opening: Dẫn dắt đưa câu chủ đề (topic sentence); Body: Triển khai ý; Conclusion: Đưa câu kết luận ( nhắc lại ý topic sentence )
- Chú ý cách dùng từ, cấu trúc câu, động từ Và thường với viết luận này, chúng ta sử dụng đơn giản.
Sample 1:
It is known that animals play an important role in our environment However, many animal species are in danger of extinction The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings It is high time we had to take some measures to protect endangered animals. Firstly, people should be educated about the importance of wild animals in maintain the biodiversity They should be told about the things that threat the safety of wildlife so that they can avoid doing them Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible Thanks to these natural and safe places, animals will have a suitable habitat and good conditions to survive Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example - to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals In general, protecting wild animals is essential and each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late.
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