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Ex :Russia is the biggest country.(Nga là đất nước lớn nhất [trên thế giới]) Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn và est cho so sánh hơn[r]
(1)So sánh hơn
Ta sử dụng So sánh tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj:S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India (Trung Hoa to lớn Ấn Độ) Gold is more valuable than silver (Vàng có giá trị bạc) So sánh nhất
Ta sử dụng So sánh (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất người (hoặc vật) nhóm
Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :Russia is the biggest country.(Nga đất nước lớn [trên giới]) Các bạn đọc bảng sau rút nhận xét cách thêm er cho so sánh est cho so sánh tính từ ngắn
Add er/est Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất tính từ kết thúc phụ âm
hoăc e
Old nice
Older nicer
The oldest The nicest Tính từ kết thúc vởi nguyên
âm + phụ âm
Big Bigger The biggest Tính từ kết thúc y Happy happier The happiest
Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn không theo nguyên tắc
Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khác với tính từ khác Đây tính từ hay sử dụng nên bạn học thuộc nhé!
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Good Better The best
Bad Worse The worst
Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
Much/ many More The most
Little Less The least
Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest
(2)I.Viết lại tính từ ngoặc đơn cho đúng.
1 My sister is (good) looking than I am
2 A book is (wonderful) than a comic Nina walks (slowly) than her father
4 She is (happy) than I am This bike is (cheap) than mine
6 This house is much (comfortable) than that one A dog is ( heavy) than a cat
8 My pencil is (long) than yours
9 New teacher is ( nice) than old one 10 Ho Chi Minh is (large) than Bien Hoa
II.Viết dạng so sánh từ ngoặc.
They've made these chocolate bars smaller (small) Sport is more interesting (interesting) than politics
1 Can't you think of anything _(intelligent) to say? Well, the place looks _(clean) now
3 Janet looks _(thin) than she did You need to draw it _(carefully) The weather is getting (bad)
6 The programme will be shown at a _ (late) date I can't stay (long) than half an hour A mobile phone would be a (useful) present I'll try to finish the job _ (soon) 10 It was (busy) than usual in town today 11 I'll be even (annoyed) if you that again 12 Since the break-in I feel (nervous) 13.Rivers are (big)……… … than lakes 14.The Mekong river is (long)……… …… than the Red river 15.My mother is (old) ……… ….than my teacher
16.Nga and Lan are (short)……… ……… than Minh
(3)18.Ha Noi is (small)……….than Ho Chi Minh city 19.This boy is (tall)……….…… than that boy 20.A dictionary is (thick)……….………… than a notebook
III Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn.
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi 1.My school / big / your school
2.Lan / young / Hoa
3.My father / old / my mother
4.This ruler / long / that ruler
5.This room / large / my room
6.The boys / strong / the girls
7.My house / tall / your house
8.Nam / short / his sister
9.Lan / tall / Hoa
……….……….……… 10.I / big / my sister
………….……… ….………
BÀI TẬP VỀ SO SÁNH NHẤT
I.Cho dạng từ ngoặc
1.Everest is the (high)……… mountain in the world 2.Hoa is the (short) ………girl in our class
(4)5.The Great Wall is the (long) ……….structure in the world 6.Lan is the (happy)……… student in my class 7.Our parents are the (good)……… people 8.This girl is the (thin)……… in her class 9.The winter is the (cold)……… season in a year 10.He is (clever) ……… student in my group
11.The palace Hotel was ………(expensive) than the Grosvenor 12.John is a ………(good) gardener than Stuart
13.They are not going to the ……… (bad) hotel 14.The palace is the ……… (expensive) hotel 15.John is the ……… (good) gardener
16.These are the ……… (beautiful) colours 17.This is the (interesting) ………book I have ever read 18.Who is the (rich) ……….woman on earth?
19.He was the (clever) ……….thief of all 20.New York is the (large) ……… city of the United States
II Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi
1 I’ve never met any more dependable person than George =>George is……… There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother
=>Your mother is ……… There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John