and or but and Therefore However however and and or However Therefore so because so or.. Practice 2: Fill in blank with suitable connectives 1. Someone switched the freezer off. The wate[r]
(1)(2)(3)1.Connectives
•Definition:
Connectives are conjunctions or adverbs that connect parts of a sentence.
(4)Connectives
And
And ButBut
Because Because
So So
Or Or Therefore
Therefore However
(5)Matching:
And đó But vì
Because vậy Or nhiên So và
(6)Syntax:
Word / Phrase + and / but / or + Word / Phrase 2
I like chicken and fish
He was too tired but very happy
Is your sister or your brother a doctor?
Clause + and / but / or + Clause 2
(7)Syntax:
Clause of result + because + clause of reason
I was late because I stayed up late last night
Because + clause of reason, clause of result.
(8)Syntax:
Clause of reason Therefore, clause of result. (Clause of reason ; Therefore, clause of result).
Clause of reason, so + Clause of result.
I stayed up late last night Therefore, I was late
I stayed up late last night, so I was late
(9)Syntax:
Introducing clause However, opposite clause. (Introducing clause ; However, opposite clause.)
Introducing clause + but + opposite clause.
(10)a) Mrs Quyen bought corn, potatoes ………… cabbages at the market ( / )
b) I’d love to play volleyball ……… I have to complete an assignment ( / )
c) Nam got wet ……… he forgot his umbrella ( / )
d) Hoa failed her math test ………… , she has to the test again ( / )
e) Do you want Vietnamese tea ……… milk tea? ( / )
f) It’s raining, ………… I can’t go to the beach ( / )
g) Ba’s hobbies are playing football………… collecting stamps
( / )
h) Na is very tired ………, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed ( / )
Practice 1:Complete the sentences Use the correct connectives
(11)Practice 2: Fill in blank with suitable connectives I like carrots ……… I don’t like cabbages
2 Someone switched the freezer off ………, all the food was spoilt
3 The water in the river is polluted, ……… we can’t go swimming Nam got bad mark for math exam ……… he played too much 5.Ha is very tired ………., she has to finish her final exam They went to town ……… bought a lot of clothes
7 Covid is spreading ………., we should avoid crowds Study harder ……… you will fail the coming exam
(12)Practice 3: Rewrite
1 She studies well but she behaves badly
She studies well; ……… He ran the fastest, so he won the first prize
He ran the fastest; ……… 3.If you work hard, you will easily pass the exam
Work hard ……… If you don’t work hard, you cannot pass the exam
Work hard ……… He ran the fastest, so he won the first prize
He won ………
However, she behaves badly
Therefore, he won the first prize
and you will easily pass the exam
or you cannot pass the exam
(13)2 Phrasal verbs
(14)turn on turn off look for
(15)2 Phrasal verbs:
Look after Turn
on
Turn off Look for
(16)Complete the sentences Use the right tense form of the phrasal verbs and the right pictures
turn on - turn off - look for - look after - go on
a) Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to ………… her little sister. b) If we …… wasting water, there will be a
shortage of fresh water in a few decades.
c) “I think I’ve lost my pen I’ve ………… it everywhere but I can’t find it
anywhere.” d) “ ………… the TV for
me, will you? I want to watch the weather
forecast.”
e) Mrs Yen forgot to
……… the faucet when she left for work.
look after go on
Turn on
turn off
(17)Choose the best phrasal verb for each blank.
1 Don’t forget to………the lights before going to bed.
2 It’s too dark Please ………the lights.
3 Lan is a hard – working girl She always ………her children after school.
(18)Rewrite
1 She is responsible for looking after the dog. Taking ………
2 Children expect lucky money at Tet.
Children look ………
3 She looks like her mother very much.
She takes ………
care of the dog is her responsibility
forward to lucky money at Tet
(19)3 Make suggestions:
I suggest collecting some money
(20)a) Your class wants to help the poor in the neighborhood of your school The following ideas may help you.
- collect unused clothes
- organize a show to raise money - give lessons to poor children
- help elderly people and war invalids with their chores
S + suggest + V-ing S + suggest + V-ing
I suggest collecting unused clothes
I suggest collecting unused clothes
I suggest organizing a show to raise money
I suggest organizing a show to raise money
I suggest giving lessons to poor children
I suggest giving lessons to poor children
I suggest helping elderly people and war invalids with their chores
I suggest helping elderly people and war invalids with their chores
(21)3 Make suggestions:
Ex: I suggest that you should work harder
S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V-infinitive S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V-infinitive
English
(22)b) Your friend wants to improve his/ her English The
following ideas may help you.
* write sentences with new words
* speak English in class * buy a good dictionary * some reading everyday
S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V-infinitive S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V-infinitive
I suggest (that) you should write sentences with new words
I suggest (that) you should write sentences with new words
I suggest (that) you should speak English in class.
I suggest (that) you should speak English in class.
I suggest (that) you should buy a good dictionary.
I suggest (that) you should buy a good dictionary.
I suggest (that) you should some reading every day.
I suggest (that) you should some reading every day.