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Song song vdi vi&c dd vua Dinh Tien Hoang cdn td chiie bd may Nha nddc tddng ddi hoan chinh, djnh pham ham cho cac quan van, vd; phong Nguyen Bac lam Dinh qudc cdng, giii" chd[r]
(1)LICH SU VA DANH THANG
(2)(3)LA DANG BAT
CO DO HOA LU*
LICH Sir VA DANH THANG
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I Dl NINH BINH
1 D^n tho vua Dinh TiSn Hoang Din tho vua L6 Oai Hanh Ma Y&n Son
4 Chua NhSt Tru
5 Din tho cdng chua PhSt Kim Dong Am Tl&n
7 Xuy§n Thuy Dong Dong Hoa Son Dong Thi§n T6n
(6)(7)L d i GICll THIEU
Do dieu kien dia li va Ijch sCi Ninh Binh c nhieu d a n h t h d n g vd di tich ndi tieng c u a d d t nUdc, d o so mpt Id Co d o Hoa LU
GiQa mot vung non nUdc hQu tinh tgi xd TrUdng Yen, h u y e n Hoa LU, e a c h d d y tren mot n g d n n d m , sou d e p xong logn 12 sQ q u d n , thong nhdt sdn h d , thu p h u c giang sdn ve m o t moi, Dinh Bo LTnh d d len ngoi Hodng d e , goi Id Dinh Tien Hodng, d d t ten nUdc Id Dgi Co Viet vd xdy diJng kinh d o tgi TrUdng Yen Cdi ten Hoa LU ghi Igi dd'u d'n luc thie'u thdi Dinh Bp LTnh c u n g c d c b g n e h d n trdu d u n g hoa lau Idm c d t d p trdn Hoa LU d d trd thdnh kinh d a u tien c u a nUdc Etai Co Viet - nhd nUdc phong kien t d p q u y e n Viet Nam thd'ng nhd't d d u tien Id kinh c u a hai trieu d g i Dinh vd Tien Le Til d d y , ndmlOlO Li Cdng Udn ddi d d Thdng Long Tren nen c u n g dien c u d y , nhdn d d n ta d d x d y hai ngdi d e n t h d Dinh Tien Hodng vd Le Dgi Hdnh vdi nhCfng net kien true d d c sdc n d m gida mot vung non nUdc nen t h d vd mot g u d n the d a n h t h d n g , di tich ki t h u , trd t h d n h mot trung t d m d u lich ndi tie'ng, thu hut d u k h d c h nUdc vd q u d c te de'n t h d m vieng
(8)Vdi mdt khdi lUdng d d so, p h o n g p h u , nhieu t d n g , nhieu Idp, c d be rdng vd c h i e u sdu, ve khdng gian, ve thdi gian c u a khu vUc Co d d Hoa Ld vd c d c di tich, d a n h t h d n g g d n lien vdi C d d d , d u k h d c h de'n t h d m d u c d d m o t vdi n g d y vd d u c d d u g c h d d n g d d n , gidi thieu c d n ke c u n g khdng the n d o tim hieu thd'u d d o dUgc, h u d n g ho c h i d e n m o t hai budi Qe giup c h o viec tim hieu, nghien c d u , c h o d e n n a y d d c d nhieu t d c p h d m v d n t h d , khdo cQu sdu t d m sdn khd'u ve C d d d Hoa LU Dung v d o dip trien khai Nghj q u y e t TW ve "Xay dUng vd phdt trien nen
vdn hoa Viet Nam tien tien, ddm dd bdn sdc ddn toe",
anh Ld E)dng Bdt, nhd g i d o , d d n g t d c gid c u d n sdch "TrUdng Hdn Sieu - Nhd vdn Idn thdi Trdn, Danh n h d n v d n h d a d d n t o e " , t d c g i d c u d ' n " V e v d i " V j n h Hg Long c g n " " , v d nhidu b d i nghien c d u , sUu t d m , gidi thieu c d c di tich, d a n h t h d n g d Ninh Binh tren c d c s d c h , b d o , d d dUa c h o tdi xem t d p b d n t h d o " C d d d Hoa LU", gidi thieu ve C d d d Hoa LU vd c d c di tich, d a n h t h d n g g d n lien vdi C d d d , vUa e d tfnh he t h d n g , vUa e d n h d n g p h d t hien mdi tU c d c n g u d n tU lieu tin e d y vd ket q u d q u a n sdt trL/c tiep
Qua c u d n sdch n d y , c d the g i u p ngUdi d o e hieu biet d d y d u hdn, sdu hdn ve m o t v u n g d d t Ijch sCf, v d n hien g d n lien vdi nhUng n h d n vdt Ijch si!( d d c d c d n g lao q u d trinh dUng nUdc vd giQ nUde, d e t d d d g d p p h d n n d n g c o o vd p h d t huy hdn n d a Idng y e u nUde, tinh t h d n ttJ h d o d d n t o e , tiep bUdc c h a d n g , x d y dUng vd p h d t trien nen vdn h d a Viet Nam tien tien, d d m d d b d n sdc d d n t o e , xdy dUng vd b d o ve To q u d c , vl m u c tieu d d n g i d u nUdc m g n h , xd hpi c d n g b d n g vd v d n minh
Vdi c d m n h d n d'y, xin e h d n t h d n h c d m dn t d c g i d ,
Nhd xud't bdn Thanh nien vd gidi thieu c u n g b g n d o e
•/UD -Ov n Ninh Binh 25-9-1998
-• • N G U Y I N THANH TUC
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CO DO HOA LU *
Cd D6 Hoa hd la kinb d&u tien n§n van minb Dai Vi&t cua d^n t5c, nen phong kien tap quyen d nifdc ta , , ' • V
N6'u du kbacb mudn tbam Cd Do Hoa hd, tuf Ha Noi xuoi pbia Nam tbeo ducrng qudc lo lA hdn 90km, de'n C§u Huyen thuoc xa Ninh MI re phai vao diTcfng Tien Yet, di khoang 5km v& phia Tay la de'n Do la mot di6n tich trai rong khoang 300ha bao trum len xa Trufcfng Yen, huy&n Hoa Lu, tinh Ninh Binh
Trung tam Co Do Hoa Lu la khu vUc HAI NGOI DEN T H d VUA DINH TIEN H O A N G VA VUA LE DAI
HANH thu6c xa TrUcmg Yen
Nam 968, Dinh B6 Linh len ngoi Hoang de, gpi la Dinh Tien Hoang, dat ten nUdc la Dai Co Viet
Dinh Tien Hoang chon Hoa h\i (xa Tn.fcrng Yen, huyen Hoa Ltr nay) la viing nui non ki thu nhiftig bi6m trd de lam tbtj — "Kinh Do Da"
Sach "Dai Viet stjf Ivfdc" (khuyet danh thcJi Trin) co ghi: "Den ndm thU nhdt nien hieu Khai Ban (968) ddi
(10)LA DANG BAT
dgng Hoa Lu (1) Roi dung cung dien, che trieu nghi, sdp dot trdm quan, lap xd tdc vd ton hieu Id Dgi Thdng Minh Hodng de" (2)
Nha stjf hoc Le Van HuM (1230 — 1322), cudn "Dai Viet siif ki", ban ve Dinh Tien Hoang co viet:
"Tien Hodng vdi tax nang sdng sudt hcfn ngUdi, ddng lugc bgc nhdt thien ha, ddm ducfng luc nudc Viet ta khong cd chu, cdc hiing trudng cdt cU khdp ncfi, mot ldn cd sU, mUdi hai sii qudn deu than phuc het The roi md nudc, dung do, doi nien hieu, xung Hodng de, dot tram quan, lap sdu qudn, che dp gdn du" (3)
Nguyin Trai (1380 — 1442) la b^c dai thi hao dau tien cua dan toe, cudn "Dia dd chi" cung ghi:
"Dinh (Dinh Bp Linh) gpi nudc Id Dgi Co Viet, dong do d Hoa Lu Hoa Lu xUa Id Dgi Hodng, bdy gid Id phu Trudng Yen" (4)
Tai day, ong cho xay cung dien, dat trieu nghi, dap thanh, dao bao, dUa vao the nui xay dutig mot c6ng trinh
(D'Dpng khbng co nghia la hang dong, ma la tfen di gpi m6t khu vuc cu tru cua dong bao mten nui Thdi Dinh Bp Linh chac Hoa Lu la khu VUc cu tni ciia dong bao Mudng, va lai % cung chua co su phan hoa ro ret giUa ngucri Mudng vdi ngudi Kinh nhu tir th&' ky XIV trd di (theo Dinh Gia Khanh cud'n "Truy&n hay nudc Vi&t" — NXB Thong tin — Ha Noi — 1988
(2) "Dai Vi&t su lupc" — NXB Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh — 1993 — Trang 90
(3) "Van tha Li - TrSn" — Tap — Quyin thudng — NXB KHXH — Ha Ndi — 1988 — Trang 361
(4) "Nguyin Trai toan tap" (in Ian thd 2) — NXB KHXH — Ha Ndi — 1976 — Trang 216 '
(11)CO DO HOA LU"
phong ngU kien cd nhU mot phao dai hiem, biet lap vdi ben ngoai
Kinb Hoa Lu nam gon dia phan xa Tnfcmg Yen nay, dUcfc bao quanh bdi bang loat nui da vong cung, canh quan hiing vl Khoang trdng giu'a cac su'cfn nui dxiOc xay kin bang da't ken gach, chan co gach bo, dap kha cao tOf de'n 10 met — co doan phia xay gach, phia ngoai dap dat, co doan dap da lan dat va CO doan dap toan bang dat Do la nhiJng doan tifdng nhan tao Hien dau vet cua mtfcri tuyen ttfcfng vin Dinh Tien Hoang da rat chu y den yeu td "Thanh" de bao ve kinh 46 Phia Bac nam ben s5ng Hoang Long cho nen dUcfng giao thong thuy rat thuan tien Day la trung tam chinh tri, kinh te', van boa va la mot quan vilng chac
"Dai Nam nha't thdng chi" co vi§'t: ' ' ' ' '
"Do cd nhd Dinh, nhd Le d xd TrUdng Yen Thuang vd Trudng Yen Hg cd Npi Thdnh vd Ngogi Thdnh"
(12)LA DANG BAT
Trudrc cung dien cd NUI MA YEN, T U O N G TRUYEN,
VUA DINH TIEN HOANG LAY NUI NAY LAM AN d thon Yen Thanh co nhieu chua va den, hien vin con, la mot phan kien tnic khu cung dien chinh Do la CHUA NHAT TRU, D u ' d e XAY TU" Ddi VUA LE DAI HANH TRUdC CT^A CHUA CO COT KINH BANG DA HINH TAM CANH, K H A C BAI KINH
L A N G NGHIEM Cach chua Nha't Tru mot doan la DEN PHAT KIM (thcf cong chiia Pha't Kim — gai ciia vua Dinh Tien Hoang)
Lui ve phia Tay Bac co chua Dia nam mot dong nho cf liftig c h i ^ g nui Dia NgUcfi xtfa da lay dong lam chua, dong bay nhfeu tifcfng Phat tren cac be xky Dong cao so vdi chan niii khoang 30 met Mudn len chua phai men theo sUcfn mii biidc len gian 60 bac da Cac vach dong co nhfeu nhii da chay dai vdi cac hinh hai dep Xung quanh "CbCia", tren cac vach niii nhieu cky si ldn cung cac cay dai thu vUcfn canh bao phu mot mau xanh Re cac cay si tha xudng nhif nhu'ng "bo rau" ciia thdi gian tren da lam cho chua cang them co kinh, trang nghiem Hien "ngoi chua da" vin
Phia Bac kinh Hoa h\X, gan sdng Hoang Long (cf vi tri ^ n cdng de Tru'dng Yen - each den thcf vua Le Dai Hanh khoang km) la chua Thap (bien khdng con), CO thap Bao Thien
Cling ^ n song Hoang Long, each chiia Thap ve phia Dong 200 met la chua Ba Ngo, da difdc xay dung lai,
(13)CO DO HOA LLT
hien giu" dUdc mot bia da bdn mat (cao hcfn met, be ngang 0,5 met) deu cham khac chii" Han ghi cong diic nhu'ng ngudi da cung tie'n xay dung chiia
Chua Dia, chiia Thap, chiia Ba Ngo deu diTdc xay dung tii thdi nha Dinh )-• •'.'; (Nam 1963, tri thuy song Hoang Long, nhan dan da dao ducfc mot cot kinh Phat hinh bat giac, cham khac chii Han, cf co ghi: Dinh Lien da lam 100 toa kinh Phat de dang len chua)
Thanh Noi cf phia Tay Bac co dien tich tUdng dUcfng vdi Thanh Ngoai, thuoc thon Chi Phong, xa TrUdng Yen, CO ten la Thd Nhi Xa hay Khd Nhi Xa, la ncfi nuoi tre em va lam kho Goi Thanh Noi, Thanh Ngoai la goi tCf phia phia ngoai, chu' khong phai chi cac vong phia hay phia ngoai ciing khong mang y nghia la khu phu hay khu chinh
Thanh Noi va Thanh Ngoai la hai khu vUc each biet nbUng cf sat canh va co the qua lai dUcfc de dang nhcf mot ngacb niii an thong goi la Quen Vong hai khu CO cdng ldn x^y bang da, co hao sau, bac ngang qua bao sau la nbiJng chiec cau ciing bang da Do la cau Dong, cau Ren Cau Dong lam bang da phien (hien lam thay bang xi mang cdt thep), bac ngang qua song Sao Khe chay tiif sdng Hoang Long ve, nam cf phia Bac niii Hd Hien hai chii" Han ldn: "Dong Kfeu" cham khac ndi d vach da nui Ho Cau each den thd vua Le Dai Hanh ve hudng Bac khoang 600 met nkm d pbia Dong
(14)LA DANG BAT
kinh Hoa Ld, nen goi la cau Dong Cau Ren ciing lam bang da (hien lam thay bang xi mang cdt thep) bac ngang qua song Sao Khe lui ve phia Bac each cau Dong khoang 500 met
Ben ngoai khu co nhfeu tram gac bao ve Kinh nam giiia nhiJng qua mii ldn bao hoc xung quanh, mang nang tinh chat quan sii Day la mot vi trf kin dao thuan ldi cho viec phong thu, tie'n cong, mat khac lai xa bien thiiy Bac — giac phddng Bac kho khan viec tim bieu de mcf nhiing deft ta'n cong chdp nhoang
Phia Dong Bac eo niii Cot Ccf, xUa la ndi vua Dinh cam cd nddc Niii cao hdn 200 met, nhd mot cot cd thien nhien khong 16, vl dai Phia Dong Nam cd Ghenh Thap la mot mom mii thap nho sat sdng Sao Khe (gan Xuyen Thiiy Dong) Mom niii nay, tddng truyen la ndi vua Dinh, vua Le thu'dng difng de duyet thiiy quan SONG SAO KHE CHAY QUA HANG LUON (XUYEN THUY DONG) L A N d i CAC DdN VI THUY QUAN CUA VUA DINH LUYEN TAP THl/dNG XUYEN
.;; • n , , • ^(pl - iiioa m imA Cling cf phia D6ng Nam khu Thanh Ngoai co DONG AM TIEN LU>JG C H L T N G NUI LA Ndi VUA DINH NUdi NHOT H BAO DE T R L T N G TRI N H I T N G
KE CO TOI Dddi chan niii Dia nam ve phia Bac khu Thanh Ngoai co mot ao ldn, ten la Ao Giai Tddng truyen, Ao Giai la ndi vua Dinh nuoi giai de nem nhiing ke CO toi xudng ao eho giai an thit Ngoai cd hang
(15)CO DO HOA LU
Mudi la kho tich mudi, hang Tien la kho tni" tien, va mdt thung lung kha r6ng d phia hang Quan la ndi qu^n si cua vua Dinh thddng den tap luyen, nen dan dia phddng goi la "Dau dong quto" Tat ca niii song va khu vdc cd nhip nhd thien tao va nhan tao da hinh m6t qu^n the kien tnic trang nghiem, dd sd, khoang dat ma khong mdt kinh cd nao cd dddc
Vua Dinh Tien Hoang da r i t quan tam den viec x^y dufng kinh Hoa Ld
Song song vdi vi&c dd vua Dinh Tien Hoang cdn td chiie bd may Nha nddc tddng ddi hoan chinh, djnh pham ham cho cac quan van, vd; phong Nguyen Bac lam Dinh qudc cdng, giii" chdc Thai Te (ddng sau vua); phong Dinh Dien gid chiic Ngoai Giap (trong coi ngoai kinh thanh), phong Le Hoan, gid chdc Thap Dao tddng quan Ngoai ra, vua Dinh Tien Hoang cdn td chdc qimn ddi ra't chat che, chia lam 10 dao, mdi dao cd 10 quan, mdi quan cd 10 Id, mdi Id cd 10 tdt, mdi tdt cd 10 ngu
Nhdng tdi nam 979, mdt tai hoa ldn da den vdi nha Dinh: Dinh Tien Hoang va trai ca Dinh Liin bi Dd Thi:^b am hai Dinh Tien Hoang cf ngdi dddc 12 nam (968 — 979), tho 56 tudi The la trfeu cd nhieu vu xung dot xay Trieu dinh phai dda ngddi trai thii ciia Dinh Tidn Hoang la Dinh Toan mdi tuoi l§n lam vua Khi dd, nddc noi bd trieu dinh luc due, ngoai nddc nha Tdng (Trung Qudc) thda dip tie'n hanh mdu dd thdn tinh nddc Dai Cd Viet — Dit nddc dang ddng
(16)LA DANG BAT
trddc hiem hoa bi giac ngoai xam de doa nghiem Trieu dinh cd vua nhu'ng vua Dinh Toan cdn it tudi, chda du kha nang va uy tin de td chdc va lanh dao cuoc khang chien Vi sd nghiep bao ve dpc lap dan toe, Thai hau Dddng Van Nga va mot sd quan lai cung ddng dao quan si da suy t6n Le Hoan len lam vua td thang nam 980 Le Hoan la mot ngddi ed uy tin trieu luc biy gid dang giu' chdc Thap Dao Tddng Quan (Tdng chi buy quan dpi) Td dd cham ddt vai trd nha Dinh lich sd dan tdc Nhd vay nha Dinh chi d ngdi dddc 13 nam (968 — 980)
Ll trao ngoi vua da diin tai kinh dd Hoa Ld Le Hoan len ngdi vua nam 980, lap nen mot trieu dai mdi, trieu Tien Le, vin lly Hoa Ld lam kinh dd Mdt nhiem vu lich sii trpng dai dat trddc dan toe va trieu dinh lue biy gid la phai ga'p rut td chdc cudc khang chien chdng quan xam Iddc Tdng
Dau nam 981, quan Tdng theo hai dddng thiiy, bd ao at den xam Idde nddc ta dinh tie'n vao vay bam kinh dd Hoa Ld Le Hoan trdc tiep td chdc va lanh dao cudc khang chien Cudc khang chien chdng quan xam Iddc Tdng da gianh dddc thing ldi rdc rd Lich sd dan tdc lai ghi them mdt ehie'n cdng mdi lam ve vang cho non sdng dit nddc va kinh dd Hoa Ld Sau chien t h i n g quan xam Iddc Tdng, Le Hoan tim each lap lai quan he bang giao vdi nha Tdng Cac sd than cua nha Td'ng de'n kinh dd Hoa Ld, chdng kien canh nui sdng iiung vl, thay
(17)CO DO HOA LLT
ngddi Dai Cd Viet thdng minh, cd sdc manh ldn lao, da phai than phue va kinh nl' nddc Dai Cd Viet Nhdng cudc bang giao ciia eac sd than nha Td'ng vdi nha Tien Le cf kinh dd Hoa Ld dd, ghi nhan mdt quan he ngoai giao qudc td ban diu, mdt chinh sach ddi ngoai kien quyet nhdng mem deo, khdn kheo de gid gin hda binh cho dan tdc
Dit nddc lai binh yen, Le Hoan cho xay them nhi&u cung dien long lly, gdp phan lam cho kinb dd Hoa Ld cang hoan chinh, dd ed nhdng cung di&n xay cdt dat vang, dat bac, mai Idp bang ngoi bac Trong cud'n "Dai Vi§t sii ki toan thd" ciia Ngd SI Lien, cd ghi: "Gidp
Than ndm thit (984): Dung nhieu cung dien; ldm dien Bach Bdo Thien Tue d niii Dgi Vdn, cot dien ddt vdng bac, ldm ncfi coi chdu; ben Dong Id dien Phong Luu, ben Tdy Id dien Td Hoa; ben td Id dien Bong Lai, ben hitu Id dien Cue Lac; roi ldm lau Dgi Vdn, roi lgi dung dien Trudng Xudn ldm nai vua ngd, ben/cgnh dien TrUdng Xudn dung dien Long Lpc lap bang ngdi bgc" (1) Day la
tam cdng trinh dddc xay ddng td nam 984 Mdt cdng trinh thd chin xuit hi§n nda la dien Can Nguyen: "Ndm
Nhdn Thin (992) Id ndm thU nien hieu Hung Thdng, mUa xudn vua ngU d ldu Cdn Nguyen de xem den" (2)
Nui Dai Van nam d phia sau khu "den Dinh va d&n
(1) (2) — "Dai Vi&t su lutfc" — NXB Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh — 1993 — Trang 100, 101
(18)LA DANG BAT
Le hien nay, cdn gpi la ndi Long Trieu (Dai nam n h i t thdng chi), dan dia phddng gpi la nui Phi Van da xay ddng dien Bach Bao Thien Tue Dieu dd chdng td kinh dd Hoa Ld ed quy md be the, dep de, uy nghi, trang hoang long lly, hda nhap vdi thien nhien vl (1)
Nam 1005, vua Le Dai Hanh qua ddi tai dien Trddng Xuan, d ngdi 25 nam (980 — 1005), thp 64 tudi Con thd ba eiia vua Le Dai Hanh la Le Trung Tdng len lam vua dddc Le Long Dinh (Le Ngpa Trieu) la eon thd cua vua Le Dai Hanh va la em trai eung me ciia vua Le Trung Tdng, da eddp ngdi, giet vua Le Trung Tdng len ngdi nam 1006 Nam 1009 vua Le Ngpa Trieu mit Nhd vay nha Tien Le cf ngdi dddc 29 nam (980 — 1009) Hien nay, du khach den day khdng cdn nhin thay nhu'ng cung
(1) N a m 1978, T i Van hoa T h d n g tin H a N a m N i n h khao sat tai khu vuc T r u d n g Yen, huyen Hoa Lu, phat hien t h a y c h a n m d n g bang da xep v u d n g v i n n h u d ban cd d dp sau 0,6 met, mot h e n n h a lat bang gach " G i a n g Tay q u a n " da bi vd, mot idp tro t h a n day 20 - 30 cm d dp sau 0,90 m e t , mot m a n g hen gach hoa sen kich t h u d c 34 x 34 x cm Cling vdi m o t sd m a n h ngdi dng d dp sau 0,95 met, mdt sd go lat m u c day 10 - 20 cm va n h u i i g m a n h gach ngoi ken day 40 cm c6 da'u vet t u d n g gach Id n u n g gdm va dau vet kien t r u e bi dd n a t rdng t r a m m e t vudng T r u d c dd cac n h a khao cd hpe da dao dUdc nhieu m a n h bat dia, x u o n g voi xUdng n g u a va cot k i n h P h a t , t r e n cd k h a c ddng c h u "De t u T i n h hai quan Tiet dp su N a m Viet Vuang Dinh Qudc Lien k i n h tao bao t r a n g nha't bach tda thdi Quy Dau t u e " d gan sdng H o a n g Long Tai xa T r u d n g Yen dao dUdc hai loai gach, t r e n m a t co d d n g chU "Dai Viet qudc q u a n t h a n h c h u y e n " va "Giang Tay q u a n " (loai gach quaii si Giang Tay thdi Dudng d d n g p nUdc ta san xua't ra) O k h u \-uc ddng T h i e n T d n t h u d c xa N i n h Ml c u n g dao dupc hai loai gach ^ ,
(19)CO DO HOA LLT dien nguy hga nhdng tddng vung ehlc, nhdng se chdng kien day du nhdng ngpn nui, bang ddng, ddng sdng va ao ngdi, nhdng ten gpi dd da ed td xa xda, dd la mdt phan edn lai ma khdng bao gid mat di dddc ciia kinh
dd Hoa Ld ''' ••'^•- • •''- ' ' ''' - -*'"••'•'
Tham quan d&n Dinh, Le xong, du khach trd ve dddng bp da vao, nam ve phia Ddng Thanh Ngoai la dddng Tie'n Yet Day la dddng bd chinh vao kinh dd Hoa Ld, cdn gpi la "Dddng Ciifa Ddng" (Hien cdn t i m bia Cda Ddng ghi: "Dudng Cua Dong Trdng An Id mot
Idi di rong ldn, mot thang cdnh d ddt Gia Vien (Hoa Lu) ^ TU Dinh Tien Hodng dung nUdc dinh d phia o Dong thdnh, Nien Thdn The gpi Id Dudng Cua Dong \ Bdy gid cdc quan vdn vo thudng noi theo dudng ndy lui tdi trieu can ") Dpc dddng Tie'n Yet nay, trddc day-m—V
ddng nhieu tram gac kien ed dl bao ve kinh floa Ld Cach Thanh Ngoai v& phia Ddng khoang hdn llkig-; ' la thdn Ang Ngu — ndi ma cac quan td khip ndi tron§~ : nddc v§ day, trddc vao kinh dd chau vua, ddng lai de-, ' chuin hi sang sda trieu y d thdn Ang Ngu cd DClNG' r HOA SdN, TU'dNG TRUYEN L A Ndi NUOI, A b ' "P CHUA Cach thdn Arig Ngu hcfn km la Quen Oi -"Ciik ngd vao kinh do, trddc day rat eao, khd di Cach Quen di khoang km la thdn Quan Vinh, cung la mdt tram gac ldn Cach thdn Quan Vinh hdn km la DONG THIEN
(20)LA DANG BAT
TON T H d MOT VI THIEN THAN CAO N H A T : T R A N
VU THIEN TON DONG N A M TRONG NUI DUNG DLfdNG Khi Dinh Bd Linh dem quan di danh dep cac sd quan da sda ll vat vao ll tai ddng Thien Tdn eau mong dddc than giup dd Sau thu phuc dddc dit nddc va len ngdi Hoang de',Dinh Tien Hoang da tu sda Jen va ddng, ddng thdi cho xay ddng d day hai khu nha Tfen Te va Kinh Thien Dai de khach thap phddng ve cd chd nghi va cung le Ben canh nui Dung Dddng cdn cd hai nui da ldn nda la: Nddng Sdn va Tddng Sdn Ba nui ldn thudc xa Ninh Ml, huyen Hoa Ld nim gan hai ben dddng Tie'n Yet nhd mdt cdng thien nhien ki vl an ngd dddng chinh vao kinh dd Hoa Ld Td kinh dd Hoa Ld di ra, bang dddng bd cdn ed eon dddng Thu'dng Dao ve phia Tay, cd the di vao Thanh Hda va ngdde len phia Bac dl dang Dddng thiiy cd sdng Hoang Long d phia Bac chay sdng Day de td dd nhap vao he thd'ng Nhi Ha, cd the ngdde len mien nui va xudi bien Chinh bing dddng thuy nay, td dit Trung Qudc vao sdng Bach Ding, qua sdng Lupe, sdng Dao d Phu Li (Ha Nam), theo sdng Day, cac sd gia nha Td'ng da de'n kinh dd Hoa Ldyet kien vua Le Hoan vao nam 990
Kinh dd Hoa Ld cdn tda mdt khdng gian rdng hdn nda, thdn La Mai, xa Ninh Giang, huyen Hoa Ld, each nui Dung Dddng khdng xa, xda la ndi vua Dinh dl kho