- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. - Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ. - Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị. - Sử dụng trong câu đ[r]
(1)(+) S + BE + ADJ (-) S + BE NOT + ADJ (?) BE + S + ADJ?
Yes, S + BE
ĐỀ CƢƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP NĂM HỌC: 2019 -2020
I.KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)
1 The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Form
* Tobe: is, am, are * Nomal verb (động từ thƣờng):
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N
(-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ?
Yes, S + is/ am/ are
No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is
(+) S + V(s, es) + O
(-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem
Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói
quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn:
-Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never -Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays 2 The present continuous tense (Thì tiếp diễn)
a Form
(+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing (- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing
(?) Tobe + S + V-ing…?
Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are)
No, S + tobe + not („m not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t)
b Usage (cách dùng): Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn:
Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now
Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)!
Answer questions with “Where”
3 Prepositions of place (các giới từ nơi chốn) a In front of: phía trước
b Behind: Đằng sau c Between: ở
d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với… e Next to/ beside: kế bên
f Near/ close to:
g On: Ở h In: Ở i At: Ở…
j Above/ over: ở trên, cao k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp l From: từ nơi
(2)4b Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have (a/ an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + has (a/ an) + adj + noun
(-) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't (a/ an) + adj + noun
(?) Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have (a/ an) + adj + noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they - No, I/ you/ we/ they don't Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? - Yes, he/ she/ it does
- No, he/ she/ it doesn't 5 The present continuous for future ( Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tƣơng lai) -Cấu trúc cách sử dụng xem lại
-Ngoài cách dùng HTTD giới thiệu 1, cịn dùng để nói kế hoạch dự định tương lai
Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house They aren't coming here next weekend
* Chú ý: Chúng ta dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói dự định tương lai gần
Ex He is going to work in England next month I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation 6 Comparartives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc câu so sánh
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver 7 Superlatives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất người (hoặc vật) nhóm
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun Ex : Russia is the biggest country
Các bạn đọc bảng sau rút nhận xét cách thêm er cho so sánh est cho so sánh tính từ ngắn
No, S + BE not EX: She is beautiful
(-) She is not beautiful (?) Is she beautiful?
(3)Add er/est Tính từ So sánh So sánh tính từ kết thúc phụ âm hoăc e Old
nice
Older nicer
The oldest The nicest Tính từ kết thúc vởi nguyên âm + phụ âm Big Bigger The biggest
Tính từ kết thúc y Happy happier The happiest Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn khơng theo ngun tắc
Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khác với tính từ khác Đây tính từ hay sử dụng nên bạn học thuộc nhé!
Tính từ So sánh So sánh
Good Better The best
Bad Worse The worst
Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
Much/ many More The most
Little Less The least
Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest
8 GIVING DIRECTIONS (Hỏi trả lời đƣờng) a Asking the way:
Khi hỏi đường, dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi sau: - How I get to + ?
- Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ? - Do you know where the + + is?
b Giving the way ( đường):
Khi đường dùng câu cụm từ sau: -turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải
-go straight: thẳng
-go south/ east/ north/ west: phía nam/ đơng/ bắc/ tây
-go along: dọc theo
-go one block: qua tòa nhà -go pass: qua
-cross: băng qua
-It's around…: Nó xung quanh…
-Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải đường thứ nhất/ hai
-It's next to….: Nó bên cạnh… -It's at the end of …… : Nó cuối… -It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện…
-It's on your left/ right: Nó bên tay trái/ phải bạn
-Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ngã tư
9 Modal verb: must
-Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) dùng để đưa mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán Ex You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arrive here on time
(4)Ex You mustn't play with fire He mustn't tobe late
Chú ý:
-Ngồi động từ must động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ),
-Động từ khuyết thiếu khơng cần chia ngơi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must; -Khơng có hình thức nguyên thể hay khứ phân từ giống động từ khác -Động từ đứng sau khơng chia, dạng ngun thể ( có khơng có "to") Ex They must follow the rules
-Không cần trợ động từ câu hỏi, câu phủ định Vì thân từ " must" trợ động từ Ex What must I now ?
10 The future simple: a Form:
(+) S + will + V + O
(-) S + will not (won't) + V + O (?) Will + S + V + O?
Yes, S + will No, S + won't Wh + will + S + V? S + will + V + O
Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow
b Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để:
-Diễn tả định, ý định thời nảy thời điểm nói -Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có
-Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị
-Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai Ex I promise that I will tell you the truth
Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? -If she comes, I will go with her
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn
Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai: -in + thời gian: … (in minutes:
trong phút nữa) -tomorrow: ngày mai
Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như: -think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho -perhaps: có lẽ
-probably: có lẽ
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
11 Advice (lời khuyên): “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên) a) Cách thành lập
(+) S + SHOULD + V-BARE-INF
(-) S + SHOULDN‟T + V-BARE-INF (?) SHOULD + S + V-BARE-INF?
(5)b) Cách dùng
-Should/ shouldn‟t dùng để khuyên nên hay khơng nên làm A: I‟ve got a sore throat
B: You should go to see the doctor
A: I‟ve got a backache
B: You shouldn‟t carry heavy things -Dùng câu hỏi để diễn tả nghi ngờ, thiếu chắn
-Dùng với đại từ nghi vấn what I where I who để diễn tả ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but”
Ex: How should I know? Why should he thinks that? B EXERCISES:
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
1 A funny B lunch C sun D computer
2 A photo B going C brother D home
3 A school B teaching C chess D chalk
4 A cold B volleyball C telephone D open
5 A meat B reading C bread D seat
6 A writes B makes C takes D drives
7 A never B often C when D tennis
8 A eating B reading C teacher D breakfast
9 A thursday B thanks C these D birthday
10 A open B doing C going D cold
II. Multiple choice:
1.Phong is usually early _ _ school because she gets up early
A.on B for C at D to
2.“What would you like to drink now?” –“ _”
A.Orange juice, please B I like to nothing
C No, thank you D Yes, please
3 We usually play football in winter it‟s cold
A.When B Where C so D time
4.Kien often _ his bike to visit his hometown
A.drives B flies C rides D goes
5.“How are you going to get to Hung King Temple next weekend?” – “ ”
A.By bus B For two days C Sometimes D Very much
6.It‟s cold The students warm clothes
A.wear B wears C wearing D are wearing
7.Phuong is very good English and History, but she doesn‟t like Maths much
A.with B for C to D at
8 The children look very while playing games during break time
A.excite B excited C exciting D excitement
9.Look! The girls are _ rope in the playground
A.dancing B playing C skipping D doing
10.- “What are you doing this afternoon?”
- “I don‟t know, but I‟d like to swimming.”
A.have B C play D go 11 Our school by green fields
(6)12.My friends want to study in a/an school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there
A.national B international C creative D boarding
13.They are healthy They everyday
A.football B physics C judo D breakfast 14 Lan often homework after school?
A Does/do B Is/do C Does/doing D Is/does 15.Hanh is usually early school because she gets up early
A on B for C at D to
16.Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
A Yes, sure B I‟m sorry I can‟t C No, I don‟t D Yes, I would 17.Can you the biscuits for me, please?
A.play B pass C D have
18 Lan has hair
A long black curly B long curly black
C black long curly D long black curly
19.Lan often her bike to visit his hometown
A.drives B flies C rides D goes
20.What would you like to drink now?
A.No, thank you B I like to nothing C Yes, please D apple juice, please 21.I can‟t come right now I when I finish my homework
A.am coming B come C will come D came
22.If you read more, your vocabulary will every day
A.good B well C better D best
23.It is wrong of you to this This never happen again
A.does B would C will D must
24.“He is of medium height, with black hair and dark skin”
A.What is your new friend like? B What does your new friend look like? C How is your new friend? D What does your new friend like ? 25.do you play table tennis? – Once a week
A.How much B How long C How for D How often
26.Trung wants to become a musician He thinks it is the job in the world
A.good B more good C better D best
27.There are too many buildings this city
A.in B at C with D on
28.Excuse me, I‟m looking for a telephone box” “There „s one
A.straight B at the corner of the street
C turn right D going left
29.My parents always say that I take things without asking
A.needn‟t B mayn‟t C shouldn‟t D won‟t
30.“Would you like me turn off your computer?” I „ll it myself.”
A.No, thanks B Yes, please C Don‟t it D Of course
31 My village is because it is by a river and very far from the main roads
A.busy B peaceful C friendly D noisy
32.How many rooms there in your new house?
A.are B is C D does
33.A boat trip is than a bus trip
(7)34 Can you move your chair? -
A No, I don‟t B Yes, I C OK, sure D No, I wouldn‟t
35.We shouldn‟t things at Tet holiday
A.break B to break C breaking D breaks
36.My family lives in a house very far the city center
A.in B on C at D from
37.The first we have on Monday is music
A.study B homework C lesson D exercise
38.Where you want to put the sofa? to the window
A.Between B Behind C Next D Near
39 Tet is coming It‟s our New Year
A Decoration B shopping C celebration D cleaning
40 Tet is a time
A For family gatherings C to dress beautifully
B To exchange wishes D all are correct
41.It‟s raining heavily outside, so we go out
A Will B should C shouldn‟t D can
42 In the USA,
A People throw plates at their friend‟s doors at New Year B Children wear Hanbok at the New Year
C People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love D People throw water at one another
43.can bring good luck for the rest of the year
A The first footer B giving rice C eating shrimps D the ringing bells 44 Where are you from? –
A We‟re Dutch B Japan C I‟m from Australia D b &c are correct 45 We our house before Tet
A Should clean B shouldn‟t decorate C won‟t repaint D all are correct
46.Next year, my family banh chung
A Will cook B will cooking C won‟t cooks D is going cook
47 At Tet, children
A.Should dress beautifully C should ask for lucky money B Shouldn‟t behave well D should play cards all night 48.Students _
A Should cheat at exams C should help old people
B Should fight D should bring home a black cat at Tet
49.I can‟t come right now I when I finish my homework
A Am coming B come C will come D comes
50.It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music, ?
(8)III. READING:
A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text
OAK CITY
Oak City is a great city There‟s so (1) to do! There are cinemas, park and discos It‟s
got some great clothes and music shops (2)
Oak City is very modern and beautiful There aren‟t any (3) buildings and there‟s some beautiful (4)_ around the city
Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn‟t much pollution (5) there isn‟t much traffic Everyone travels (6) bike and walks, so there aren‟t many accidents
No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here!
1 A much B many C some D any
2 A neither B either C too D so
3 A beautiful B ugly C pretty D unpleasant
4 A scenery B scene C view D sight
5 A so B because C although D.if
6 A on B in C with D by
B Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we‟ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we‟re making a Space minibook We‟re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we‟re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we‟re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It‟s going to be fun!
1.Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school 2.Mai has long black hair and big eyes
3.She is clever, hard-working, and funny 4.She likes writing short stories
5.Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now 6.They search for information in library books
7.They are going to the museum to take photos for their project 8.After that they will go to the cinema together
C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer NOISY NEIGHBORS
(9)all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don‟t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”
1 What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer?
A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street Visitors litter the street with -
A tents B caravans C motorhomes D cans and papers
3.How long is the pop music festival every year?
A.one night B The whole summer
C Three or four days D The whole year
4 What is Pilton like during the rest of the year?
A.A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert The villagers just want to -
A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival
C move far away D put an end to the festival
D CHRISTMAS IN AUSTRALIA
In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve
Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers
On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer
Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea
* Choose T or F:
1.In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays …………
2.On Christmas Day, children receive presents on the Christmas tree …………
3.Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day …………
4.They also decorate their home with bunches of flowers …………
5.A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit ………… IV. PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER:
1 It / classes / and / has / / students / 194
………
2 The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is /
………
3 There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a /
………
4 I / the / put / bag / my / window / under /
(10)5 Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ?
………
6 Long/ hair/ , / and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue /
………
7 First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/
………
8 Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/
………
9 Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet!
………
10 Before / my / will/ father/ Tet, / our / repaint / house./
………
V. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and not change the form of the words
1.Quang is lazier than Ha (HARD – WORKING)
………
2.A city is noisier than a village (PEACEFUL)
………
4.Oranges are cheaper than apples (EXPENSIVE)
………
5.I don‟t have a bookshelf in my room
There………
6.I like the living room in my house
My………
1 The car is in front of the bus
The bus ………
2 It is wrong of us to throw rubbish
We mustn‟t ………
3 Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family
My grandfather is ………
4 Kiet is the best at English in his class
Nobody in Kiet‟s class………
VI. Superlatives:
1 Everest is the (high)… mountain in the world Lan is the (happy) student in my class Our parents are the (good)… people He is (clever) student in my group The palace is the (expensive) hotel John is the (good) gardener
7 These are the (beautiful) colours This is the (interesting) book I have ever read Who is the (rich) woman on earth?
(11)VI Write a short passage (40-50 words) 1. Describe the place where you live.
………
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 2. Describe one wonder you like best.
………
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 3. Describe how your family prepares for Tet.
………
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 4. Describe your house.
………
N nse (