Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.. There are a number of natural disasters[r]
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KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 1: A habitat B hippo C horn D vehicle
Câu 2: A touched B realized C passed D wished
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Despite widespread assumptions to the contrary, there is no prescribed pathway for the development of a society, nosingle model onwhichdevelopmentstrategies shouldbebased The Western model of development, conceived linear process involving largely economic factors, is often incompatible with the complex social, cultural and political dimensions of societies pursuing different goals, reflecting their own values The ideology of development has all too often tended to damage the social fabric and foundations- often rooted in traditions of communal solidarity- of the communities that have received “development aid”
Just as no development strategy can be said to be culturally neutral, a culturally sensitive approach to development is the key to addressing the interlinked social, economic and environmental problems confronting the planet as a whole Cultural diversity - which emphasizes the dynamic interactions between cultures and sensitivity to cultural contexts - thus becomes a key lever for ensuring sustainable, holistic development strategies While the international community, in its attempts to operationalize the concept of sustainable development over the last two decades, has begun to acknowledge the role of culture in the development process, the cultural factor has yet to be fully integrated into the development equation
The 1987 Bruntland Report of the UN Commission on Environment and Development (UNCED), entitled our Common Future, was seminal in its assertion that genuine development must be sustainable - denoting a form of growth “that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, sustainability was conceived in terms of the three pillars of economic viability, social responsiveness and respect for the environment These pillars have since served as the basis for important standard-setting instruments, including the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC) The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg went further by recognizing cultural diversity as a significant cross-cutting factor in sustainable development Cultural diversity must be seen as a cross-cutting (rather than as a separate, fourth pillar of sustainability), with an important role to play in all development projects, from poverty eradication and the safeguarding of biodiversity to resource management and climate change
Câu 3: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Cultural diversity serves as a broad base dimension for sustainable development
B Cultural diversity sometimes gives strong foundation for sustainable development
C Cultural diversity should serve as the key dimension of sustainable development
D Cultural diversity has been a hindrance to sustainable development
Câu 4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A It was not until 2002 that cultural diversity was fully recognized
B Cultural diversity has been recognized for its significant role in sustainability
C A development should be always designed basing on cultural diversity
D Cultural diversity helps ensure the success of development strategies and projects
Câu 5: The word "its" in paragraph refers to
(2)C international community's D cultural contexts'
Câu 6: It is stated in the first paragraph that
A the Western model of development has nothing to the complex societie
B the development of a society is dependent on its social, cultural and political dimensions
C there is no single model on which development strategies should be based
D complex societies are equally concerned with traditions and communal solidarity
Câu 7: The word "acknowledge" in paragraph mostly means
A to increase the value of B to be aware of the significance of
C to have clear understanding of D to recognize the participation of
Câu 8: Which of the following is true about cultural factor according to paragraph 2?
A It is the key to ensuring holistic development strategies
B It has not been fully taken into account in development program
C It has nothing to with sustainably economic development
D It has not been considered with respect to development at all
Câu 9: It is stated in paragraph that
A sustainable development does not only meet the needs of the present but also of future generations
B sustainable development can serve as an introduction to important standard-setting instruments
C sustainable development plays an important role in all development projects
D sustainable development refers to the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Câu 10: The word "rooted" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
A established B derived C came D originated
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 11: A access B network C media D device
Câu 12: A diversity B electrical C geography D vulnerable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them
The Earth has three main parts They are the crust, the mantle, and the core The crust is the outer layer of the Earth It is not a single piece of land Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion The plates may move away from or towards other plates In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock Over a long time, this tension may build up When it is released, an earthquake happens
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move This results in the displacement of water in the ocean When this occurs, a tsunami may form This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea This causes the tsunamis to increase in height Minutes later, the tsunami arrives A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people
(3)A the core B the crust C the Earth D the mantle
Câu 14: Which of the following is true regarding the crust?
A There many separate pieces that make it up
B It is the smallest of the Earth's three layers
C The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much
D It is thicker on land than it is under the water
Câu 15: The word "perceive" in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A comprehend B detect C locate D prevent
Câu 16: Which of the following statements does paragraph support?
A Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis
B The most severe type of natural disaster is an earthquake
C A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake
D Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis
Câu 17: What is the passage mainly about?
A How earthquakes and tsunamis occur B Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes
C What kind of damage natural disasters can cause D When earthquakes are the most likely to happen
Câu 18: Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis?
A They cannot damage ships sailing on the ocean
B They are able to move as fast as the speed of sound
C They kill more people each year than earthquakes
D They can be deadly to people standing near shore
Câu 19: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph about earthquakes?
A How many people they typically kill B How often powerful ones take place
C How severe the majority of them are D What kind of damage they can cause
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 20: The government have established some wildlife reserves They want to protect endangered
species
A Whether the government have established some wildlife reserves or not, endangered species are still protected
B The government have established some wildlife reserves so that endangered species can be protected
C If the government established some wildlife reserves, they would be able to protect endangered species
D Endangered species can't be protected although the government have established some wildlife reserves
Câu 21: He missed the opportunity to study abroad He didn’t realize the importance of English
A Not until he realized the importance of English did he miss the opportunity to study abroad
B It was only after he realized the importance of English that he missed the opportunity to study abroad
C He hadn’t realized the importance of English until he missed the opportunity to study abroad
D Had he missed the opportunity to study abroad, he wouldn’t have realized the importance of English Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions
Câu 22: Our students are obedience and hard-working, but they are mischievous sometimes
A hard-working B but C obedience D sometimes
Câu 23: By the end of the 21st century, scientists have discovered the treatment for cancer
A the B have discovered C for D by
Câu 24: It is recommended that international students should take full use of tutorial appointments
A take B recommend C tutorial D should
(4)Câu 25: The problem is difficult, therefore, students could answer it
A a lot of B few C a great number of D a few
Câu 26: Part-time workers at the company are the first
A that is laid off B being laid off C who lay off D to be laid off
Câu 27: By 1890, there were over 60 steamboats on the Mississippi River, _ were quite
luxurious
A which many B many of them C many of which D many of those
Câu 28: His father left New York The doctor suggested he there
A won’t stay B not stayed C not go to stay D not stay
Câu 29: You should know that everyone in this office busily planning the dance for a week
A is B has been C have been D are
Câu 30: The villagers have had the use of this washing machine _ by this engineer
A to explain B explained C explains D explain
Câu 31: Those smart phones are selling like _ If you want one, you’d better buy one now before
they’re all gone
A wild oats B fresh bread C shooting stars D hot cakes
Câu 32: The more you practise speaking English,
A the more you can speak it fluent B the more fluent you can speak it
C the more you can speak it fluently D the more fluently you can speak it
Câu 33: Pete used to give away some of his allowance to help others in need, _?
A used not he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D wasn’t he
Câu 34: Scientists are now beginning to conduct exeriments on trigger different sorts of health risk
A how noise pollution B that noise pollution
C noise pollution can D how noise pollution can
Câu 35: If some endangered species in zoos, it _ to ensure their future survival
A are kept- could have been B will be kept- has helped
C were kept- would help D had been kept- helped
Câu 36: He furiously told the beggar to
A clear away B clear after C Clear up D clear off
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 37: “Did you hear about the robbery the other day?” “ _”
A No, what happened? B Oh, sure Thanks C Oh, no D Yes, it was great
Câu 38: Customer: “ _” Salesman: “ It’s over there, next to desserts.”
A I’m sorry I didn’t buy the tea and coffee B How much is a kilo of tea and coffee?
C Excuse me, where’s the tea and coffee? D Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 39: My niece is the apple of my eye; I always want to be her side
A the person I fear a lot B the person I don't take care of
C the person I don't visit D the person I love the most
Câu 40: Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over
A very tired B refreshed C completely wet D cleansed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 41: The captain ordered the soldiers to gather on the double, even though they were sleeping
(5)Câu 42: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend
A treated with sincerity B driven away C deceived deliberately D given a lift
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 43: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause
A Although he was poor, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause
B If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause
C He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor
D He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty
Câu 44: “I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,” said the captain to John
A The captain promised to drop John from the team in case he trains harder
B John was reminded to train harder so as not to dropping from the team
C The captain threatened to drop John from the team unless he trained harder
D The captain urged that John should train harder in order not to drop out
Câu 45: John certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident
A In no way can John be held responsible for the accident
B For any reason can John not be held responsible for the accident
C On no account can John not be held responsible for the accident
D Certainly can’t John be held responsible for the accident
Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe Whether they were students on their (46) years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (47) to relax in an exotic location- clearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world If they are (48) _ - minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources It can provide an income to many people within the industry Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (49) by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (50) Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude
Câu 46: A space B break C pause D gap
Câu 47: A wish B wished C wishing D to wish
Câu 48: A open B narrow C absent D single
Câu 49: A covered B surrounded C sheltered D stopped
Câu 50: A direction B destination C departure D situation
_HẾT _
Học sinh không sử dụng tài liệu; Cán coi thi khơng giải thích thêm./
: The more you practise speaking English, : In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause “I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,” said the captain to John