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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 38 to 42.. The [r]
(1)Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 208 SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT LẦN NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian giao đề
Mã đề: 208 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 1: What _ if there were a serious nuclear accident?
A would have happened B will happen C would happen D happens Câu 2: In the end, the detective managed to the dangerous criminal
A find down B track down C get down D hit down
Câu 3: It is desirable that the plan _ as light as possible
A was B be C is D were
Câu 4: This is the third time James _ the volunteer program in her village
A joined B joins C had joined D has joined
Câu 5: Scientists are looking for planets that have water, since they believe it is the _ for supporting life
A requirement B basement C basis D demand
Câu 6: No matter what Peter said, he couldn’t make her _ his point
A to see B saw C seeing D see
Câu 7: The new lawnmower is top of the range It cost me _
A an arm and a leg B cats and dogs C flesh and blood D chalk and cheese Câu 8: He seldom drinks wine, _?
A is he B doesn’t he C does he D isn’t he
Câu 9: Why did you leave him come home alone? He _
A shouldn’t have got lost B could have got lost C couldn’t have got lost D should have got lost Câu 10: I bought some _ strawberries
A weather-beaten B far-reaching C sugar-free D mouth-watering Câu 11: Fast food often has a lot of _ added to make it more delicious
A chemicals B chemistry C chemists D chemically
Câu 12: Bob and Mary are getting married, but they haven’t yet _ the news to their parents
A broken B showed C explained D expressed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 13: A determine B formulate C summarize D atmosphere
Câu 14: A vacant B equip C future D pleasure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 15: A housework B honour C exhaust D whether
Câu 16: A opera B abstract C athlete D biogas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 17: I hate speaking in public, but she gets up on stage at the drop of a hat
A confidently B immediately C put a hat on D drop a hat Câu 18: No matter how hard we try, there is no way to circumvent taxes
A avoid B increase C disagree D reduce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 19: The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives
A pause B panic C dismay D comfort
Câu 20: Kevin hit the nail on the head when he said Cherry’s argument lacked evidence A did something certainly B said something inaccurately C said something precisely D did something reasonably
(2)Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 208 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 27
Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at the time
Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him
Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace That was Mickey Mantle
But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63 Câu 21: What is the main idea of the passage?
A Mickey Mantle’s as the greatest baseball player of all time B Mickey Mantle’s success and private life full of problems C Mickey Mantle and the history of baseball
D Mickey Mantle and his career as a baseball player Câu 22: According to the passage, Mantle could _
A hit with the bat on either side of his body
B bat better with his left hand than with his right hand C give the most powerful hit in his team
D hit the ball to score from a long distance
Câu 23: The word “this” in paragraph refers to _
A “switch-hitter”, a fast and powerful player B Mantle’s being a “switch–hitter” C Mantle’s being fascinated by many people D Mantle’s being a wonderful athlete Câu 24: We can see from the passage that after his father’s death, Mantle _
A played even better B forgot his father’s dream C suffered a lot of pain D led a happier life
Câu 25: Which of the following is mentioned as the main cause of the destruction of Mantle’s body?
A his way of life B his own dream
C his liver transplant operation D his loneliness
Câu 26: The word “accelerated” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A bettered B delayed C quickened D worsened
Câu 27: It can be inferred from the passage that for most Americans _ A success in Mantle’s career was unnatural
B success in Mantle’s career was difficult to believe
C Mantle had a lot of difficulties achieving fame and success D Mantle had to be trained hard to become a good player
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 28: - Jones: “Would you say that English is a global language?” - Jack: “ _”
A Yes, it has. B You can say that again.
C I like it. D I don’t understand the differences.
Câu 29: - Peter: “Oh, dear! I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.” - John: “ _”
A You’re welcome. B That’s fine. C Never mind. D You don’t mind.
(3)Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 208 Câu 30: In America, state universities bear the name of their state and its achievements are recognized as state achievements
A its B bear C state universities D recognized
Câu 31: The number of students attending the seminar are smaller than registration numbers
A students B numbers C are D attending
Câu 32: Chocolate is prepared by a complex process of cleaning, blending, and to roast cocoa beans, which must be ground and mixed with sugar
A ground B complex C with D to roast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 33: They say that the doctor has made a serious mistake A The doctor was said to have made a serious mistake. B The doctor is said to make a serious mistake.
C The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake. D It was said that the doctor has made a serious mistake.
Câu 34: “Shall I make you some tea and a sandwich?” the girl said to me A The girl suggested making some tea and a sandwich.
B The girl promised to make some tea and a sandwich for me. C The girl was asked to make some tea and a sandwich for me. D The girl offered to make some tea and a sandwich for me.
Câu 35: I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp only after posting the letter A Only after I posted the letter, I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. B Only after did I post the letter, I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. C Not until I posted the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. D Not until did I post the letter I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 36: He was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days A Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
B Suspected to have stolen credit cards, the police have investigated him for days. C The police have investigated him for days for he has been stealing credit cards. D Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. Câu 37: I was quite fortunate I was often helped by my colleagues
A Fortunately, I was often able to help my colleagues. B My colleagues were quite fortunate to help me often.
C I was quite fortunate because of I was often helped by my colleagues. D I was quite fortunate for my colleagues often helped me.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 38 to 42
The shooting star that streaks across the sky is a tiny particle or piece of matter from outer space When the particle (38) the earth’s atmosphere, friction with the air causes it to glow white hot and then turn to gas Most of these particles, or meteors, are smaller than (39) grain of rice
Comets move around the sun and have a very bright head and a long tail Many meteors seem to be fragments of comets (40) crashed into one another Other meteors are tiny particles from the tails of comets Some meteors are iron and some are stone
Once in a while, an extra bright meteor, or fireball, appears Fireballs can sometimes be seen (41) the day and may even be as bright as the full moon Some meteors survive their fall through the Earth’s atmosphere and land on the ground These are called meteorites, (42) are usually cool enough to touch when they land
Câu 38: A comes B advances C approaches D enters
Câu 39: A an B Ø C a D the
Câu 40: A whose B where C who D that
Câu 41: A for B during C at D in
Câu 42: A so B hence C and D but
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
(4)Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 208 the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and diseases, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet Although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself
Câu 43:What is the author's purpose in this passage?
A To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population
B To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering C To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society
D To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems
Câu 44:According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about _ A his manipulation of genes
B the development of new ideas C his basic research
D the consequences of his discoveries
Câu 45:The pronoun "they" in paragraph refers to _ A discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms
B possibilities for genetic deficiencies C cases of genetic deficiencies
D effects of genetic engineering misuse
Câu 46: What is probably the most important biological problem mentioned in the passage? A social and economic deficiencies B environmental pollution
C manipulation of genes D genetic engineering misuse Câu 47:The word "underlying" in paragraph could best be replaced by _
A causing B depriving C noticing D finding
Câu 48:According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work _ A accurately and objectively
B with other social scientists C on social and political purposes D harder and harder
Câu 49: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4? A harmful consequences B latest developments
C effective techniques D useful experiments Câu 50: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering _
A will change all human traits B is the most desirable for life C may us more harm than good D is no longer desirable -
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