ENGLISH 11 _UNIT 11_REVISION SECOND SEMESTER REVISION PAPER I II III IV Pronunciation Vocabulary & word form Tenses Grammar points (units 9,10,11,12,13) Relative clause b/ Relative clauses: *Mệnh đề quan hệ có loại: Loại 1: Defining relative clauses: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) -Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng từ đứng trước rõ (eg: the man, the boy, the girl, the book, the students,… ) -Khơng có dấu phẩy ENGLISH 11 _UNIT 11_REVISION -Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định quan trọng tới ý nghĩa câu bỏ -That thay who, whom,which Eg: The man is my brother He wears the black coat > The man who wears the black coat is my brother Loại 2: Non-defining relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) - Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định dùng từ đứng trước biết rõ ràng i Danh từ riêng (proper nouns): Lan, Minh, Peter, Mary, London, NewYork, Vietnam, Hue city,………… ii Sở hữu cách + danh từ (possessive adjective + noun) : my sister, his car, her homework, the farmer’s children,…… iii This/that/these/those + noun : this hat, these books, those houses……… - Có dấu phẩy -Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định bỏ -That khơng thể thay who, whom, which Eg:Mr John is my uncle He wears the black coat -> Mr.John ,who wears the black coat ,is my uncle Relative pronouns with prepositions + Person (người) + prep + whom +Thing(vật) + prep + which * prepositions: in,on, at, with, without, about, of, for, from, by, to, through, …… Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ Whom which thường có giới từ kèm giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ cuối mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1 The man about whom you are talking is my brother The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother Eg2 The picture at which you are looking is very expensive The picture (which) you are looking at is very expensive Chú ý: -Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ ta bỏ ĐTQH dùng that thay cho whom which MĐQH xác định -Khi giới từ đứng trước ta khơng thể bỏ ĐTQH dùng that thay cho whom which Chú ý cách dùng cấu trúc mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ all, most, none, neither, any, either, some, (a)few, both, half, each, one, two, several, many, much, + of which/whom Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers I tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer Two boys, neither of whom I had seen before, came into my class They have got two cars, one of which they seldom use There were a lot of people at the meeting, few of whom I had met before Relative clauses replace by participles and to infinitives - MĐQH rút gọn cách sử dụng participles (cụm phân từ) to infinitive (cụm động từ nguyên mẫu) a Present Participles: (V-ing) - Được dùng để rút gọn MĐQH động từ MĐQH dạng chủ động diễn tả hành động diễn Ex: The girl who lives next door is very kind Relative clause ENGLISH 11 _UNIT 11_REVISION → The girl living next door is very kind Participal phrase b Past Participles: (V-ed / V3) - Được dùng để rút gọn MĐQH động từ MĐQH dạng bị động Ex: The task which is given by Mrs White is very difficult Relative clause → The task given by Mrs White is very difficult Past participal phrase c To infinitive: (to + V) - Được dùng sau the first, the second, the last, only, so sánh Ex: The first man we must see is Tom The first man to see is Tom Omission of relative pronouns Cleft sentences a Subject Focus: (nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ) It is / was + S + who/that + V Ex: My mother loves me most It is my mother that loves me most b Object Focus: (nhấn mạnh tân ngữ) It is / was + O +who/whom/ that + S + V Ex: We need pilots It is pilots that we need c Adverbial Focus: (nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ) It is / was + Adverbial phrases + that + S +V + (O) Ex: I was born in this house It was in this house that I was born THE END .. .ENGLISH 11 _UNIT 11_ REVISION -Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định quan trọng tới ý nghĩa câu bỏ -That thay who, whom,which... diễn tả hành động diễn Ex: The girl who lives next door is very kind Relative clause ENGLISH 11 _UNIT 11_ REVISION → The girl living next door is very kind Participal phrase b Past Participles: