Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2019 môn Anh trường THPT chuyên Lê Quý Đôn, Quảng Trị lần 1 - Học Toàn Tập

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level[r]

(1)

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate tlte correct answer to each of the following questions

Question1.Icouldn,tdecidewhattoeat.Therewasnothing-themenuthatIliked.

A in B on C at D within

Question 2.There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this morning When the police showed up, the robbers

A disappeared B disappear C had disappeared D would disappear

Question It turned out that we _ rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours

A hadn't B should have C mustn't have D needn't have

Question My parents lent me the money I couldn't have afforded the trip. A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Unless

Question Cuts in the health service could have tragic for patients

A effect B results C consequences D damage

Question 6 It is practice to look at someone when they talk to you

A common B usual C normal D popular

Question 7 Originally, the first European colleges consisted of groups of individuals _ joined their

efforts to study sciences, medicine, and law

A who lived together and B whose life together so C living together and D so as to live together and

Question8.I,1lgiveyouthephonenumberofmyhotelsothatyoucanreachmeifanything-' A happen B happened C had happened D happens

Question 9 A quilt that looks ordinary may become a work of abstract art when it is hung on a

white wall

A to be on bed B lies on a bed C to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

Question 10 Our planned visit to United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas

A a B an C the D no article

Question 11 Animals were first domesticated as a source of food and later as a source of clothing

and transportation

A raised B bought C found D tamed

Question 12.Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor.

A blamed B charged C accused D arrested

Question 13._ are that stock price will go up in the coming months

A Chances B Opportunities C Possibilities D Conditions

a victory that even Smith's fans couldn't believe it

A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprisedly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate tlte sentence thut is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 15 I am much worse than Josh is at physics

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am

B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am

D Josh is the best at physics

Question 16 I'm sure it wasn't Mr Phong you saw because he's on bustness in Ha Noi A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi.

B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in Ha Noi.

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi.

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D Mr Phong is on business in HaNoi, so you might have seen him Question 17 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he

A He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter'

D He wondered that anyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence tlrat best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

duestion 18, The tiffic accident caused a trffic jam The trffic jam lasted hours

A The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident B It was the two-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam

D If there weren't that traffic accident, there wouldn't be the two-hour traffic jam

euestion 19 Att possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The slcy is still not clear' A Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer

B The sfy is still not clear due to the fact that all possible means have been used to prevent air pollution

-C

fo prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear

D Every possiblJmeans has been used to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear

Read thefollowing passage ancl murk the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that

beytJits each of the numbered blanks

The philosopher Aristotle said, "In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure

refuge They keep the young out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite thosi in the prime of life to noble deeds "Growing up", ffiy mother always used to tell me'lyoq friends are a reflection of yo.r" I did not quite understand this (20)

-I

started meeting individuals who kept, not

so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I leamed to understand that the friends I keep in my life (2I) _who I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose

my-friends wisely o.trer the years I do not care about the superficial (22) such as looks, money,

success or status but rather I emulate those (23) bring laughter, joy, honesty and who can be there

for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of

people I know because I can really get a sense of that person by the company they choose to (24) in their life.

(S our c e : hup s : //www p sychol o gtt o day c om)

Question 20

Question 21

Question 22

Question 23 Question 24

A until A reflection A elements

A who A have

B when

B reflect B components B whom B create

C since C reflective

C attributes C which

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̀α ̀力 ql′磁ια″ ̀Jο ″S・ゝ4ost languagcs have scveral levcls of vocabulary that inay be used by the sanle spcakcrs. In iEnglish,at least tllrec havc bcen identiied and dcscribed。 standard usage includcs those words and exprcssions undcrst。。d,used,and acccpted by a maority ofthe speakers of a language in any situatiOn regardlcss Ofthe level of forinality.As such,these words and

cxpressiOns are、ァell dcined and listed in standard dictionaries.Colloquialisrns,on the other hand,are

fainiliar words and idiorns that are understood by dinost dl speakers of a language and used in infornlal speech or writing, but not cOnsidered acccptable fOr inOre fOInal situations.Allnott all idiolllatic exprcssions arc colloquial languageo Slang,refcrs to、 vords and exprcssions understood by a large nunaber ofspeakcrs but not acccpted as appropriate foHnal usage by the rnaorityo Colloquial cxpressions and even slang lnay be found in standard dictionaries but will be sO identi■ed.BOth col16quid usage and slang are l■Ore conllnon in spccch than writing

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Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscuritv In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains the+ in their collective memories Every

generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the

creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial", and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware

that they are using colloquial or slang expressions Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types ofexpressions

(Source: Adaptedfrom Practice exercisesfor the TOEFL) Question 25 Which of thefollowing could be the best titlefor the passage?

A Standard speech B Idiomatic phrases

C Different types of vocabulary D Dictionary usage

Question 26 How is slang defined by the author?

A Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage

B Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries C Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers

D Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage

Question 27 The word "obscurity" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

A disappearance B influence C qualification D tolerance

Question 28 The word "tlxem" in paragraph 3 refers to

.:r A set of words B slang phrases C slang D slang expressions

Question 29 Which of the following is TRUE of standard usageT

A It is limited to written language B It is only understood by the upper classes

C It can be used in formal or informal settings D It is constantly changing

Read thefollowing passage and mark tlte letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicute the coruect answer to each of the questions

There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species An aesthetic

justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered

plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.

Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and

pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the

survival of our own species Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical

compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently

threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us

Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a

moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for Nature, created in 1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this

larger perspective To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people

(Source: Adaptedfrom Reading Practicefor the TOEFL)

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Question 30" Wich of thefollowing is the main topic of the passage?

A The quality of life B The preservation of species C The beauty of the world D The balance of nature

Question 31 The word "perspective" in the third paragraph could best be replaced by

A Event B View C.Ideal D Truth

Question 32 Wltich of the arguments supports animal rights?

A Self-interest argurnent B Aesthetic justification C Moral justification D Ecological argument

Question 33 The author mentions all the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT _

A The right to life implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature C The control of pollution in the biosphere D The natural compounds needed for medicines

Question 34 The word "themt' in the third paragraph refers to

A Stewards B Species C Human beings D Creatures

Question 35 h can be inferredfrom the passage that the outhor A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement

B does not agree with ecological self-interest C supports all of the arguments to protect species

D participated in drafting the Chapter for Nature

Question36.Theword,,advocates''inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto A proponents B advantages C viewpoints D opponents

Question 37 Wltat does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

"According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world"?

A The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful

B People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation of the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty of nature

D Nature is beautiful because it provides varied experiences for people

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the wortl(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinecl word(s) in each of thefollowing questions

Question 38 My neighbors are really tisht with monev They hate throwing away food, don't eat at

restaurant, and always try to find the best price

A to spend money too easily B to not like spending money

C to be careful with money D to save as much money as possible

Question 39 His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony

A contradicted B compatible C enhanced D incorporated

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to tlte underlined word(s) in eaclt of thefollowing questions

Question 40 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly D almost

Question 41 Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always eettine at him A hitting B disturbing C defending D criticizing Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suituble response to complete eaclr of the following exchanges

Question 42 Lora is talking to Maria about her failure at applyingfor a job.

- Lora: " ))

- Maria: 'Never mind, better luck next time"

A I have a lot on my mind B I've broken your precious vase

C I couldn't keep my mind on work D I didn't get the vacant position Question 43 Anne is seeing Mary offat the airport

- Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself, Marry!" Marry: "_"

(5)

A Of course, you are an adult C The same to you

B.Oh,I kne、 v aboutth江 D.Thanks,I will

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Question 44.shcidned thc comptty in 1995,alld lo⊇ g̲壁壺盤She Ⅱ雲⊇1望理望d to saltt manager

A.joincd B。 long beおre Co WaS prOmOted D.sales Question 45。 An ambitious pcrson L COmmitted to l興興OVQ his or hcr status at work

A.is Bo iFnprOVe Co StatuS D。江

Question 46。 A public理塑ndttg programme墨 o■ofthQ question in thc cwК i ecQttOmlcal climtte

Ao spcnding Bo iS C.the lD.cCOn01mical

Murk the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute the word whose underlined part dffirs from the other three in pronunciation in each of thefollowing questions

Question 47 A megn B dlgamt c hgcl D release

Question 48 A conserved B requirec! C explaine<l D increased

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word thut dffirs from the othet three in the position of primary stress in each of thefollowing questions

Question 49 A procedure B applicant C syllabus D recipe Question 50 A protect B direct C access D assess

THE END

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate tlte word whose underlined purt dffirs

from the otlter three in pronunciation in each of thefollowing questions

Question 1 A conserveg! B requirg! C explained D increased

Question A mewo B dreamt C heal D release

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your ilnswer sheet to indicate the worcl that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of thefollowing questions

Question 3 A procedure B applicant C syllabus D recipe

Question 4 A protect B direct C access D assess

Mark tlre letter A, B, C or D to indicute the correct answer to each of lhe following questions

Question I couldn't decide what to eat There was nothing

A in B on C at

the menu that I liked D within

Question There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this moming When the police showed up, the robbers

Question It turned out that we _ rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours

Question My parents lent me the money I couldn't have afforded the trip A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Unless

Question I'11 give you the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me if anything A happen B happened C had happened D happens

white wall

A to be on bed B lies on a bed C to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

and transportation

Question 13 Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor

A blamed B charged C accused D arrested

Question 14 Cuts in the health service could have tragic for patients

Question 15 It is _ practice to look at someone when they talk to you

A who lived together and B whose life together so

C living together and D so as to live together and

Question 17 are that stock price will go up in the coming months

A Chances B Opportunities C Possibilities D Conditions Question18.ItwasSo-avictorythatevenSmith,sfanscouldn,tbelieveit.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines euclt pair

(7)

euestion 79 All possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The,slqt is still not clear'

A The sky is still not clear due to the faci that all poisibie means have been used to prevent air

pollution

B Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer' C To prevent air pollution, every possible means has teen used, and so the sky is still not clear'

D Every possible means has beerrused to prevent air pollution,,yet ,!.- tt y is still not clear'

euestion ZO fni tuffic accident caused a trffic iam The trffic iam lasted hours'

A It was the iwo-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident' B The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident'

c There was a traffrc accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam

D If there weren't that traffic accident, ihere wouldn't be the two-hour traffic jam'

Read thefollowing passilge and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct word or phruse tltat

bestJits euch of the numbered blanks'

The philosopt., Aristotle said, "In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure

refuge They keep the young out of mischiefithey comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite those in the prime of dre to-noble deeds "Giowing up", my mother always used to tell me "your friends are

a reflection of you,, I did not quite understand thii Otl I started meeting individuals who kept, not so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young tee-nager, I learned to understand that the friends I

keep in my life (22) _who I am and desire io be u, u p.1son and therefore I have learned to choose

my friends wisely or., tt

" y"ars I do not care about the superfi cial (23) such

as- looks' money'

success or status but rather I emulate those (24) brin[ laughter, joy, honesty and who can be there

for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it t atways find it intriguing to meet friends of

people I know because I can really get a sense of that person by the company they choose to (25)

I

in thcir life

Question 25

A who A have

B when

B reflect B components B whom B create

(Sour ce : https : //www.psycholo gt oday' com)

C since D while

C reflective D reflectivelY C attributes D ingredients C which D where C make D keeP

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the

followingquestions 1 !,rr-\T^:

euestioi )6 I,* sure it wasn't Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi' A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in HaNoi'

B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in Ha Noi'

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi'

D Mr Phong is on business in HaNoi, so you might have seen him euestion 27 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he

A He asked

"u.ryorr whether they would like to

express an opinion on the matter' B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

Question 28 I am muchworse than Josh ts at physics'

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am'

B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am'

D Josh is the best at PhYsics

Reacl thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

answer to each of the qaestions

(8)

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers In English, at least three have been identifred and described

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority

of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic

expressions are colloquial language Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number

of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified Both colloquial usage and slang are

more common in speech than writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories Every

creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial", and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware

(Source: Adaptedfrom Practice exercisesfor the TOEFL) Question 29 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

" :r

Question 30 The word "tlrem" in paragraph 3 refers to

A set of words B slang phrases C slang D slang expressions

Question 31 How is slang defined by the author?

A disappearance B influence C qualification D tolerance Question 33 Wich of the following is TRUE of standard usage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meuning to the underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions

Question 34.My neighbors are really tisht with money They hate throwing away food, don't eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price

c to be careful with money D to save as much money as possible

A contradicted B compatible c enhanced D incorporated

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions

Question 36 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

Question 37.Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always eettine at him

(9)

A hitting B disturbing C defending D criticizing

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

answer to each of the questions

There ur thr valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species An aesthetic

justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse formsls reflected inlhe art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in utt itr diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.

Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fie-lds, is that of ecological self-interest By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the

survival of our own species Some advocales of the ecological argument contend that important chemical

compounds derived f.o- .ur" pluntr ,ruy *ntain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threitening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us

Apart from humlan advantage in Uottr the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a

moral jusiification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for Nature, created in-1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect thglq, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people

(Source: Adaptedfrom Reading Practicefor the TOEFL) Question 38 lrhich of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A The quality of life B The preservation of species

C The beauty of the world D The balance of nature

Question 39 The word "udvocates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A proponents B advantages C viewpoints D opponents

Question 40 Which of the arguments supports animal rights?

A Self-interest argument B Aesthetic justification

C Moral justification D Ecological argument

euestion 41 Tie author mentions all the foltowing as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT _

A ttre rigttt to tife implied by their existence C The control of pollution in the biosphere

B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature

D The natural compounds needed for medicines

Question 42 The word "them" in the third paragraph refers to

A Stewards B Species C Human beings D Creatures

Question 43 h can be inferredfrom the passage that the author A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement

Question 44 The word 'tperspective" in the third paragraph could best be replaced by

-A Event B View C Ideal D Truth Question 45 What does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

A The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful

B People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation of the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty ofnature

(10)

D Narure is beautiful because it provides varied experiences tbr people

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most saitable response to complete each of tltefollowing exchanges,

Question 46 Anne is seeing Mary off at the airport

- Anne: 'oDon't fail to look after yourself, Marry!" Marry: '( ))

A Of course, you are an adult B Oh, I knew about that

C The same to you D Thanks,I will.

Question 47 Lora is talking to Maria about her failure at applying for a iob. - Lora: 'c )' - Maria: "Never mind, better luck next time"

A I have a lot on my mind B.I'vc broken your prccious vasc

C I couldn't keep my mind on work D" I didn't get the vacant position

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute the underlined word or phruse tltat mast

be changed in orderfor the sentence to be correct

euestion 48 A public spendinq programme is out of the question in the current economical climate

A spending B is C the D economical

Question 49 Anambitious person is committed to impro)rg his or her stalus at work A is B imProve C status D at

Question 50 She ioined the company in 1995, and lone before she was promotpd to sales manager A joined B long before C was promoted D sales

THE END

(11)

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicute the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question l I am much worse than Josh is at physics

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am D" Josh is the best at physics

Question I'm sure it wasn't Mr Phong you sow because he's on business in Ha Noi. A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in HaNoi.

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. D Mr Phong is on business in HaNoi, so you might have seen him

Question 3 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he

A He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter

B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter

C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question The trffic accident caused a trffic jam The trffic jam lasted hours

A The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident

B It was the two-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident.

C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam.

D If there weren't that traffic accident, there wouldn't be the two-hour traffic jam Question All possible means have been used to prevent oir pollution The slry is still not clear

A Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer

B The sky is still not clear due to the fact that all possible means have been used to prevent air pollution

C To prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear

D Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear

Read thefollowing pussage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your flnswer sheet to indicate the coruect answer to each of the questions

justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered

plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art md literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world

(12)

compounds derived from rare plants ma)' contain the ke,v to a cllre for one of the diseases currentll' threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us'

Apart from hum"an advantage in Uoth the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all ipecies have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations

World Charter for Nature, created rn 1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this

larger perspective To carry their arguient to its togicat conclusion, all choices must be made fol the

biosphere, not for PeoPle.

(Source:AdaptectfrontReadingPracticefortheToEFL) Question which of the fotlowing is the main topic of the passage?

A The qualiiy of iife B The preservation of species C The beauty of the world D The balance of nature

Question l The *oid "purrpective" in the third paragraph could best be replaced by

-A Event B View C' Ideal D' Truth

Question Wich of the arguments supports animal rights?

A Self-interest argument B Aesthetic justification C Moral justification D Ecological argument

euestion 9 The ,uthor mentions all the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT

A The right to life implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature

D The natural compounds needed for medicines C The control of pollution in the biosphere

Question 10 The word "them" in the third paragraph refers to

D Creatures

A Stewards B Species C Human beings

Question ll h can be inferredfrom the passage that the author A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement

Question|2,Theword,,aclvocAteS,,inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto-A proponents B advantages C viewpoints D' opponents

Question iZ.-ftnm does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

,,According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world"?

A The world is experienr"a Uy nature in various forms that are equally beautiful B People are natuially attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation oithe Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty ofnature

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that

bestJits each of the numbered blanks

refuge They keep th yorrrrg out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite thosi in theprimi of life to noble deeds o'Growing up", my mother always used to tell me ooyour friends are a reflection of you" I did not quite understand this (14) I started meeting individuals who kept, not

so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I learned to understand that the friends I keep in my life (15) _ who I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose

my friends wiseiy o" tfr years I do not care about the superficial (16) :- such as looks, money,

for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt *1i., I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of

in their life.

(13)

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18

A who A have

Question 19 I couldn't decide what to eat There was nothing

A in B on C at

(S o ur c e : ht s : /iwwv' p sy cho I o gy to day c ont)

since D while

reflective D reflectively

attributes D ingredients

which D where

make D keep

the lnenu that l liked I)。 within

ｌＣ

ｗｈｃ︲山

ＢＢＢＢＢ

cornponents

ＣＣＣＣＣ

whom

create

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicute tlte correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 20 There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this morning When the police showed up, the robbers

Question 21 It turned out that we _ rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours

Question 22.My parents lent me the money I couldn't have afforded the trip A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Unless

Question 23 Cuts in the health service could have tragic for patients

Question 24 It is _ practice to look at someone when they talk to you

efforts to sfudy sciences, medicine, and law

Question 26.I'll give you the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me if anything A happen B happened C had happened D happens

Question 27.Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor.

A blamed B charged C accused D arested Question 28 _are that stock price will go up in the coming months

A Chances B Opportunities C Possibilities D Conditions Question29.ItwasSo-avictorythatevenSmith,sfanscouldn,tbelieveit.

white wall.

A to be on bed B Iies on a bed C to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

and transportation

Reud thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the coruect answer to each of the questions

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers In English, at least three have been identified and described

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic

expressions are colloquial language Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number

of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority Colloquial expressions and even

(14)

siang inay be fbund in standard dic■ onanes but宙Ⅱ be so identi五ed.Both colloqulal usage and slang are ll10re corrmon in speech than writing

C01loquid speech o■ en passcs i■o standttd spcecho Some slang dso passes i■ o standard speech,

b.。ther slang expressions e.。y momcntary popul激tyね11。wcd by ob鯉里童v.In somc cases,tlle maority nevcr accepts ccrtain slang phrases but nevcrthcless retains thenl in thcir c01lcctive inen10rics. Every generttion seems to require its own set ofwords to dcscribe familiar ouects and cveis

It has been pointcd out by a nunlber of linguists that thrce cultural conditions are necessary for the

creation of a large bOdy Of slang expressions.First,the introduction and acceptance of new objccts and

situations in the society;Second,a divCrse population、 vith a large nurnber of subgroups;third,aSSOCiation

among the subgrotts and thc maority population

Finally,it is、vorth noting that thc tcrI1ls̀̀standard'',̀̀C01loquial'',and̀̀slang''cxist only as abstract

labcls for scholars who study language。 ()nly a tiny nulnber of tlle Speakers of any languagc、 vill be a、vare that they arc using c。11。quial or slaing cxprcssions. ゝ40st speakers of English will, dllring appropriatC situttions,select and use three types of cxprcssions

βονκι・・Иα″ ′θグ′ο P′ασ′′ αθκ′SθSル/′力ι rθEFzノ

Question 33.″物働げ ′乃̀ヵ″ο″′4g εον″bθ′力θわθs′ ′′″ι力r′ル ′αSSαgθ7

A.Standard Spcech Bo ldiolnatic phrascs C.:Different types OfVOCabulary D.:Dictionary usage

Question 34.〃οwお s′α4gグ´/)″ιグbツルιαクルο″2

A.Words and phrases acccpted by tllc mlority ofお rmd usage

Bo wOrds or phases understood by the ma,Ority bl nOtお und in Standttd diCtiOnariCS。

Co Words or phrases that are undcrstood by a restricted group of speakers

I)。 Words or phrases undcrstood by a large nulllbCr ofspeakcrs but not aCCepted as forinal usage

Question 35.7乃θソθ″グ θbsc″ FJク''′η′αrαgraptt θ θθググbθ bθS′′θp″θθグわッ̲.

A.disappearance B.iniuence c.qudiic江 10n Do tolerancc Question 36.rZθ wο′グ ″′2′ "′″′α′αg/αptt θ′qル′s′0̲.

A.set ofwords Bo slang phrases co slang Do slang expressions Question 37.〃乃jθtt Q′物ι″力〃θ″′4gお 7RUE q′rs″4αα″グνsαgι2

A.It is liFnited tO Written languagC B・ ItiS Only undCrSt00d by the upper ClaSSeS c.It can be used in fOrina1 0r infOrinal scttings D It is constantly changing

ì̀α滋働′″′

̀ι

′∠,ム c θrD θ″ノθ″ ακs″

̀Fsヵ′α ゎ

J′り″J̀α

̀′

働θ″。/Jィリ θPPOSIrE滋 ″θα″滋g"″′

″ ″′′′J″ι″″θ″″向,J「りθαC力 q√滋ιノbJJο″滋g7″ ω″θS・

Question 38.My neighbors arc really ligェ with mon壁・They htte throwing awayお od,don'te江江

rcstaurant,and always try t。 :and the bcst price

A.to spcnd inoney too easily IB.to not like spcnding inoncy

C.to be careful with inoney I).to save as lnuch inoncy as posSible

Question 39.His replies were lnconslstent with his prcvious testimony

A.contradicted Bo col■patible C.enhanccd I)。 incolporatcd

Mαrル″ιル

̀̀ι

FИ,3,C θFD θ ノθ″″α″S″ιr S力

̀″

J′Z″J̀α″励ι ″θFJJ″″″θr″θ′′″αS′″α

̀″

″S̀

b′

̀′

′α″gθ″J′Zθ′″ι′ノb″滋′Sθ″″ C̀̀θ bι

̀θ

月にC̀・

Question 4o.shem量型the cOmpany in 1995,and loユ&bebre she wasp:理型工d to望1亜manager。

A.joined B。 10ng befOre Co WaS prOmOted Dosdes

Question 41.An ambitious pcrson tt COmmitted to l里餌OVΩ his or her二重ュ旦二 WOrk A.is B.improvc c.stttus D。江

Question 42.A public ttι g匡堕聖programme埜o■ OftllΩ question in the currem ecQユ Q聾lCal climtte

A.spending B.is c.the D:econolnic」

Mα″ル滋 ιル

̀̀′

″И,3,Cο′Dθ ノθ″Fα ″S″′rS″″

"滋 ′

jCα″ 滋 ′″θ″″ ″力οS′ ″ J′r″″′″′α″ α rとぉ

ノンθ″ 滋ι οttι′滋 ′ 滋 ′″ο ″ 滋″θ 滋 ′α ̀力

q′滋 ιノ♭〃ο″j gα″ω ″jο

S・

Question 43.A.mttn B.drQaml c.hQュ l Do rel望 Se

Question 44.A.conservQd B.rcquittd c.explainQtt Do increased

(15)

Marh the letter A, B, C, ot D on your ansurq sheet to indicate the word that dilferc from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of thefollowing questions

Question 45 A procedure B applicant C syllabus D recipe

Question 46 A.protect B direct c access D' assess

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in esclt of thefollowing qaestions

euestion 47 The use of lasers in surgery has become relativelv commonplace in recent years

euestion 4g Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always ggttine him A hitting B disturbing C defending D criticizing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to inclicate the most suitable response to complete each of thefollowing exchanges

Question 4b Lora ii talking to Maria about her failure at applyingfor aiob.

- Lora: '( )) - Maria: "Never mind, better luck next time" A I have a lot on my mind

C I couldn't keep my mind on work

Question 50 Anne is seeing IuIary off at the airport

- Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself, Marry!" A Of course, you are an adult

C The same to you

B I've broken your precious vase

D I didn't get the vacant Position' Marry: "_"

B Oh, I knew about that

D Thanks,I will.

TⅡE END

Thu THPTQG 2019 Lanl (〕οαθ′

′ ノ/

′′ ̲′ ′

Mkク/

(16)

so GrAo DL C & EAO TAO QUANG TRr TRU0NG THPT cHUyEN r0 qu.f BOx

DЁ THI THl:FTHPTQG LAN l― NÅ:M2019

M[6n thi:TIENG ANH

rz夕gノα″″772 baJ.・ σθ′乃所′,・ ρθε′ν″″θ′gヵノθ〃ノ

(DO thi gOm c6 05 trang)

卜任鋭dO thi

124

Read thefollowing possage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the coruect word or pltrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks

refuge They keep the young out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite

those in the prime of life to noble deeds "Growing up", ffiy mother always used to tell me "your friends are

a reflection of you" I did not quite understand this (1) _ I started meeting individuals who kept, not so

healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I learned to understand that the friends I

keep in my life (2)

-who

I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose my

friends wisely over the years I do not care about the superficial (3) such as looks, money, success or

status but rather I emulate those (4) bring laughter, joy, honesty and who can be there for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of people I know because I can really get a sense of that person by the company they choose to (5) in their life.

(Sour ce : https : //www psycholo gytoday c om)

since D while

reflective D reflectively

attributes D ingredients

which D where

make D keep

Question

A who A have

ＢＢＢＢＢ

ｌＣ

山

山Ｃ

ＣＣＣＣ

colnponents

whom

create

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on yoar anstver sheet to inclicate the most suitable response to complete each of thefollowing exchanges

Question Lora is talking to Maria about herfailure at applyingfor a job. - Lora: )' - Maria: "Never mind, better luck next time"

c I couldn't keep my mind on work D I didn't get the vacant position Question Anne is seeing Mary off at the airport

- Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself Marry!" Marry: ,,_,,

A Of course, you are aL adult B Oh, I knew about that

C The same to you D Thanks, I will.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your finswer sheet to indicate the unclerlined word or phrase that must

be changed in orderfor the sentence to be correct

Question A public spending programme is out of the question in the current economical elimate

A spending B is C the D economical

Question She ioined the company in 1995, and long before she was promoted to sales manager A joined B long before C was promoted D sales

Question 10 An ambitious person is committed to improve his or her status at work

A is B improve C status D at

Murk the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to inclicate the word whose unclerlined part dffirs

from the other three in pronunciution in each of thefollowing questions

Question 11 A mean B.drgamt c hgal D release

Question 12 A conserved B requirg! C explaingg! D increased

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your dnswer sheet to indicute the word that dffirs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of thefotlowing questions

(17)

Question 13 A Protect

Question 14 A Procedure

]をα′ル磁ι″″ι″∠,3, C or D to indicate the cortect answer to euch ofth e fo llowing questions

auestion 15。 Itturned outthat We rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours

A.hadn't B should have C mustn't have D needn't have

Question 16 My parents lent me the moneY I couldn't have afforded the triP A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Unless

Question 17 Cuts inthe health service could have tragic for patients

A.effect B results C consequences D damage

B direct

B applicant

Question 19 I couldn't decide what to eat There was nothing

A in B on C' at

C access

C syllabus

D assess

D recipe

Question 20 There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this morning When the police showed up, the Question 18 It is _ practice to look at someone when they

A common B usual C' normal

talk to you

D popular

the menu that I liked D within

B lies on a bed C to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

C.bund

robbers

A disappeared B disappear c had disappeared D would disappear euestion 21 Originally, the first European colleges consisted #gtorpt of individuals

-joined their .ffottt to study sciences, medicine, and law

A who lived together and B whose life together so C living togetfir and D so as to live together and

euestion 22.{llgii," yog the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me if anything -' A happen n happened C' had happened - D' happens

euestion 23 A quilt that looks ordirru.y may become a work of abstract art when it is on a

white wall.

A to be on bed

Question 24 _are that stock price will go up in the coming months

Question 25 It was so - - u ri.to.y that even Smith's fans couldn't believe it'

A surprised - -8 *.prising C surprise D surprisedly ,

euestion 26 ourplanned visit to _ u-nited Kingdom fe1l through because we were unable to get the visas'

A a B an C' the D' no article

euestion 27 Animals were first domesticated as a source of food and later as a source of clothing

and transportation

A raised B bought D tamed

Question 28 Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor'

A blamed n chu.g"d C' accused D' arrested

Read thefollowing pussage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the coffect

dnswer to euch of the questions

Most langrug., have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers' In English, at least three have been identified and described'

of the speakers of a i-arrguage in any situation regardiess of the level of formality As such, these words and expressions are well aErrnea and jisted in stantard dictionaries Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used-in.informal

speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic erpr.ssion, ,r .o=[oquial language Slang, refirs to words and expressions understood by a large number

of speakers but not accepted as appropriite formal usage by the majority _colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in rtandara di"tio- but will be so identified Both colloquial usage and slang are

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity In some cases, the majority

rヵクr″PttθG 2θ′9 Zα4′ Cο″ι′2イ

(18)

never accepts certain siang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories Every

creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new otrjects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "co11oquia1", and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware

(Source: Adaptedfrom Practice exercises for the TOEFL) Question 29 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

Question 30, How is slang defined by the author?

Question 32 The word "them" in parograph 3 refers to

Question 33 Which of the following is TRUE of standard usage?

Mark tlte letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 34 I'm sure it wasn't Mn Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi.

B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in HaNoi.

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. D Mr Phong is on business in HaNoi, so you might have seen him

Question 35 I am much worse than Josh is at physics

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am

Question 36 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " Said he

A He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute lhe sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following qaestions

Question 37 The trffic accident caused a trffic jam The trffic jam lasted hours

B It was the two-hour traffrc jam that caused the traffic accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam.

Question 38 All possible meons have been used to prevent air pollution The slE is still not clear

(19)

A Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer'

C To prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear'

D Every possible means has beerrused to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear

Read thefollowing passage anil mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct ilnswer to each of the questions

There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species_ An aesthetic

justification contends that biodiversity contributes to thi quality of life because many of the endangered ptants and animals are parlicularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature ot.u.ry culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in

uil itr diverse and beautifui for*t as part of the experience of the world'

Another argument that hai been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fijds, is that of ecological self-interest By pieserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every sp"ci"s contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the

survival of our o*n species Some advocaies of the ecological argument contend that important chemical

compounds derived fro- .ur plurtrG*y-*ntain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently

threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they carurot protect us'

Apart from hunian advantage in Uottr the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations

World Charter for Nature, created in 1982 Furthermoie, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this

larger perspective To cary their argurient to its togicat conclusion, all choices must be made for the

biosphere, not for peoPle

Question 39 Wich of the

(Source: Adaptedfrom Reading Practicefor the TOEFL)

following is the main topic of the passage?

A The quality of life B The preservation of species

Question 40 The word "PersPective tt in the third paragraph could best be replacedby

A.Evcnt B.View C.Idcal D,Tr■h

C Moral justification D Ecological argument Question 42 The word "udvocates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning

to-A proponents B advantages C' viewpoints D' opponents

euestion

-43.-

The author mentions all-the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT

-A the right to life implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature C The control of pollution in the biosphere D The natural compounds needed for medicines

Question 44 The word "themtt in the third paragraph refers to

D Creatures

A Stewards B Species C Human beings

Question 45 What does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

,'According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world"?

A The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful B People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation oi the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty ofnature

(20)

Mα′ル

̀′

2′ ″ ̀̀ι

′И,3,cθ′D。ノθ″rα″s,υιr sヵ

̀″

滋′j̀α″滋′″θ′″(1)θPPOSIrE J「夕″ια″滋g″ 磁′

D Nature is beautiful because it provides varied experiences tbr people

Question 46 It can be inferreilfrom the passage that the author A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement

THE END

B does not agree with ecological self-interest C supports uil of the arguments to protect species

underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions'

euestion 47 Hd ieplies were inconpistent with his previous testimony'

A contradicted B comptl6le C enhanced D' incorporated Question 48 My neighbors are really tisht yith monev They hate throwing away food' don't

eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price'

A to spend *orrly too easily B to not like spending money

Mαrル

̀′

zι ル ̀̀θ

rИ,3,c θr D。 y。″rα s″ιr sヵ′α ″ 滋″Jcα″

̀′

2ι ″θ″″向

'CZOSESr滋

″ια 滋g″

̀′

zθ

″ ルFJJ′り′″″θ″″●リカ脇ιαCカグムをιルJふθ″力降gα″ιS励″S

Question 49.Tim is thinking ofleⅣ ing his prcscntjOb becausC his managcr iS alwttS屋笙1塾■ 単 him

A.hitting B.disturbing c.defcnding Do criticizing

Question 50.The usc oflascrs in surgery has bccomc rel型 1壼笠L COmmonplace in rccC■ yearS

A.comparttiVely B・ abS01utely Co relCV劉 ltly D.dinlost

11■

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′, /

M名//

(21)

DЁ THITH古 THPTQG LAN l― NÅM2019

M[On thi:TIENG ANH r乃夕g′α4診 ba′.・ σθ′乃所′

,・ ρθθ′ν″″θ4g″￨θノ

(De thi gOm c6 05 trang)

RIa de thi

125

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on yoar answer sheet to indicute the conect

dnswer to each of the questions

justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.

compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently

threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us

Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter forNature, created in1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people

(Source: Adaptedfrom Reading Practicefor the TOEFL) Question l Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A The quality of life B The preservation of species C The beauty of the world D The balance of nature

Question The word "udvocates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning わ

A proponents B advantages C viewpoints D opponents

Question Which of the arguments supports animal rights?

Question The author mentions all the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species

EXCEPT

A The right to life implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature C The control of pollution in the biosphere D The natural compounds needed for medicines

Question The word "them" in the third paragraph refers to

A stewards B Species c Human beings D creatures

Question Wat does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

A The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful B People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation of the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty ofnature

so GrAo DUC & DAO TAO QUANG TRr TRUoNG THPT cHUyEN rn euf oox

(22)

Question The word "perspective" in the third paragraph could best be replaced by

-A Event B View C' Ideal D' Truth

Question 8 It can be inferredfrom the passage that the author A is a member of the "deep ecology" movement

B does not agree with ecological self-interest C supporls all of the arguments to protect species

robbers

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicute the correct dnswer to euch of thefollowing questions'

euestion 9 I'll give you the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me if anything '

euestion 10 There was a bank robbiry in our neighborhood this morning when the police showed up, the

A disaPPeared

Question 11 It turned ou A hadn't

Question 12.MY Parents

A However

transportation

A raised

B disappear C had disappeared D' would disappear

t that we rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours'

B should have C mustn't have D' needn't have

lent me the moneY

B Otherwise

I couldn't have afforded the triP

C Therefore D Unless

C.bund D tamed

Question 13 Cuts in the health service could have tragic for patients'

-A effect B results c consequences D damage

Question 14 Itis _ practice to look at someone when they talk to you

A common B usual c normal D popular

euestion ii.'tirrgirruy, the first European colleges consisted of groups of individuals -

joined their

A who lived together and B whose life together so C living togethlr and D so as to live together and

euestion 16 I couldn't decide what to eat There was nothing .-the menu that I liked'

A in B on C' at D' within

euestion 17 A quilt that looks ordinary may become a work of abstract art when it is hung on a

white wall

A to be on bed B lies on a bed c to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

euestion 1g our planned visit to _ United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas

A a B an C' the D' no article euestion 19 It was so _ a victory that even Smith's fans couldn't believe it

A surprised Bs,rrprising C' surprise D' surprisedly

Question 20 Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor' A blamed B

"hu.g.d c accused D ar:rested Question 21 _are that stock price will go up in the coming months

euestion 22 Animals were first domesticated as a source of food and later as a source of

B bought

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inclicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the

following qaestions "Question

)3 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he'

A He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter

B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

Question 24 I am muchworse than Josh is at physics'

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am'

(23)

B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am

Question 25, I'm sure it wasn't Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi.

B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in Ha Noi.

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. D Mr Phong is on business in Ha Noi, so you might have seen him

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the sentence tltat best combines each puir

B It was the two-hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam

Question 27 All possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The slcy is still not clear

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the cotect word or plrrase that

bestJits each of tlte numbered blanks

The philosopher Aristotle said, o'In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure

those in the prime of life to noble deeds o'Growing up", ffiy mother always used to tell me'oyour friends are a reflection of you" I did not quite understand this (2S) _ I started meeting individuals who kept, not

so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I leamed to understand that the friends I

keep in my life (29)

-

who I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose

my friends wisely over the years I do not care about the superficial (30) such as looks, money,

success or status but rather I emulate those (31) _ bring laughter, joy, honesty and who can be there

for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of

in their life

(S our c e : http s : //www p sy chol o gtt o d ay c om)

C since D while

C reflective D reflectively

C attributes D ingredients C which D where C make D keep

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing qaestions

Question 33 My neighbors are really tisht with monev They hate throwing away food, don't eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price

A contradicted B compatible C enhanced D incorporated

Question 28 A until Question 29 A reflection Question 30 A elements

Question 31 A who Question 32 A.have

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山山

cornponcnts

whom

create

(24)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to inclicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to tlte underlinecl word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 35 The use of laseis in iurgery has become febfvely commonplace in recent years' A comparatively B absoiutely C' relevantly D' almost

euestion 36 Tim is thinking of leaving his present job because his manager is always eettins at him' A hitting B disturbing c defending D ffiticizing Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to intlicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following

exchanges-euestion 3i Lora ti talktng lo Maria about her failure at applying for a job' - Lora: 57 )) - Maria: o.Nevef mind, better luck next time,,

A I have a lot on mY mind

C I couldn't keeP mY mind on work

B I've broken Your Precious vase

D I didn't get the vacant Position

Question 38 Anne is seeing Mary off at the airport'

Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself, Marry!" Marry: 't ))

A Of course, you are anadult B Oh, I knew about that

C The same to You D' Thanks,I will'

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined word or phrase that must

be changed in orderfor the sentence to be coruect'

euestiJn 39 Apublic spending programme is out of the question in the current economical climate'

A spending B is c the D economical

euestion +-0 An ambitious person is committed to improve his or her status at work

A is B imProve C' status D' at

euestion 41 She joined the company in 1995, and long before she was promoted to sales manager' A joined B long before c was promoted D sales

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your ilnswer sheet to inclicate the word whose underlined part differs -frqm the other three in pronanciation in each of thefollowing questions'

"Question

42 A.mggn ' B.drcamt C' hegl D' release

Question 43 A.conserved g requirgdt C' explaing! D' increased

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word thut dffirs from the other three in the position of primury stress in each of the following questions

euestion 44 A.procedure B applicant C syllabus D recipe

Question 45 A protect B direct C' access D' assess

Read thefollowing pdssage und mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the cortect

dnswer to each of the questions

Most languag., hur" several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers' In English, at least three have been identified and described'

of the speakers of a ianguage in any situation gurdl.r, of the level of formality As such, these words and expressions are well aennea and listed in stantard dictionaries Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used_in.informal

speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for mori formal situations Almost all idiomatic

expression, * .oiloq,rial language Slang, refirs to words and expressions understood by a large number

of speakers but not accepted as appropria=ie formal usage by the majority Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in ,t*du.d di.tior-*i"r but will be so identified Both colloquial usage and slang are

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary populariiy followed by obscuritv In some cases, the majority

(25)

never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains llg in their collective memories' Every

generation i *, to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events'

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessarv for the

creation of a large body of slang expressions Fiist, the introduction and acceptance of l?Y objects and situations in the so"iety second,i diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population'

Finally, it is worth notin[ tnai itre terms "standard", "colloquial", and o'slang" exist only as abstract

labels for scholars who study laiguage only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware

that they are using colloquial or slang expressions Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types ofexpressions'^(Source:AdaptedfromPracticeexercisesfortheTOEFL) Question 46 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A Standard speectr B Idiomatic phrases

C.DifferenttypesofvocabularyD.Dictionaryusage.

Question 47 The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to

A set of words e stang phrases C' slung D' slang expressions

Question 48, How is slang defined by the author?

B Words o, phrur", understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries'

C Words o, phrut.t that are understood by a restricted group of speakers'

D Words o, phrur., understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage'

Question 49 The wird "obscutity" in paragraph i could be best replaced by

A disappearance B influence C qualification D' tolerance Question 50 which of thefollowing is TRUE of standard usage?

A It is limited io *.itt , language B It is only understood by the upper classes

C It can be used in formal oi informal settings D It is constantly changing

THE END

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卜Ia de thi

126

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question l I am much worse than Josh is at physics

A Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am B Josh is no any better at physics than I am C Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am

Question I'm sure it wasn't Mn Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi A It couldn't be Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. B You mustn't have seen Mr Phong because he's on business in HaNoi.

C It can't have been Mr Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi. D Mr Phong is on business in Ha Noi, so you might have seen him

Question 3 "Would anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he

A He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter

B He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter C He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete eaclt of thefollowing exchanges

Question Arure is seeing Mary off at the airport

Anne: "Don't fail to look after yourself Marry!" Marry: u_* :'

A Of course, you are an adult B Oh, I knew about that

C The same to you D Thanks, I will.

Question Lora is talking to Maria about her fatlure at applyingfor a job.

- Lora: " - Maria: 'Never mind, better luck next time"

C I couldn't keep my mind on work D I didn't get the vacantposition

Mark tlte letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of thefollowing questions

Question 6 It is practice to look at someone when they talk to you

Question Originally, the first European colleges consisted of groups of individuals _ joined their

Question I'11 give you the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me if anything A happen B happened C had happened D happens

white wall

' A to be on bed B lies on a bed c to be lying in bed D lying on a bed

Question 11 Animals were first domesticated as a source of food and later as a source of

Thu THPTQG 2019 Lqnl Code 126-Page I

￢

(27)

transportation

A raised B bought C' found D' tamed

Question 12 Hector has been of murdering the Japanese visitor'

A blamed e

"t a,gtd C' accused

D' arrested

Question 13 . are that stock price will go up in the coming months

A Chances B' Opportunities C' Possibilities D' Conditions Question 14 It was so u ri.tory that even Smith's fans couldn't believe it'

A surprised B *tprising C' surprise D' surprisedly

Question 15 I couldn't decide what to tui' Tht" was nothing -_-the menu that I liked'

A in B on C' at D' within

euestion 16 There was a bank robbery in our neighborhood this moming' when the police showed up, the robbers

A disaPPeared

Question 17 It tumed out A hadn't

B disappear

that we rushed

B should have

C had disappeared D would disappear

to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours' C mustn't have D needn't have

Question 18 My parents lent me the money' A However B Otherwise

Question 19 Cuts in the health service could

A effect B results

I couldn't have afforded the triP

C Therefore D Unless

have tragic for Patients

C consequences D damage

Read thefollowing passage und mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar finswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the qaestions' - -

-^7- ^r -.^^^L,,r^*, +*ar -,,, he rrcerl kers In

Most languug., hur several levels of vocabul ary that may be used by the same spea

English, at least thr huu been identified and described'

of the speakers of a language in any situation regardiess of the level of formality As such, these words and expressions are well aennea and listed in staridard dictionaries colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that areunderstood by almost all speakerr gf ? language and used-in.informal

speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic

expressions are colloquial language sru"g, ,"f.r, to words and expressions understood by a large number

of speakers but not accepted u, uoo.ooiiJi formal_usage by the maj9r1y._colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in ,t*arrd ai.tio- but will be so identified Both colloquial usage and slang are

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech'

but other slang expressions enjoy *o-*t*y popularity followed by obscuritv In some cases, the majority

never accepts certain slang phrases but .rirtrth.t s retains them in their collective memories' Every

generation seems to requirelts own set of words to describe familiar objects and events'

It has been pointed out uy a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the

creation of a large body of slurrg

"*p ssions Fiist, the introduction

and acceptance of l:Y objects and situations in the ,ori"ty, second,"a oiu".r population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population'

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "co11oquia1", and "slang" exist only-as abstract labels for scholars who study language only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware

that they are using colloquial or slang

"rpre"rions Most speakeis of

Engtish will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types ofexpressions'.(Source:AdaptedfromPracticeexercisesfortheTOEFL)

Question 20 lmich of the fotlowing could be the best title for the passage?

A Standard speech B Different types of vocabulary

c Idiomatic phrases D Dictionary usage Question 21 How is slang defined by the author?

B Words o, phrur", understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries'

Thu THPTQG 2019 Lanl Code 126-Page

￢

(28)

C Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers

Question 22 Which of thefollowtng is TRUE otf standard usage?

Question 23 The word "obscurity" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.

Question 24 The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the sentence thut best combines each pair

of sentences in tlre following questions

A The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident B It was the two-hour trafflrc jam that caused the traffrc accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam.

Question 26 All possible means have been used to prevent air pollution The slE is still not clear

Read thefollowingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to intlicate the coruect word or phruse that

bestJits each of the numbered blanks

those in the prime of life to noble deeds "Growing up", ffiy mother always used to tell me ooyour friends are a reflection of you" I did not quite understand this (27) _I started meeting individuals who kept, not

so healthy friends in their lives and suddenly, as a young teenager, I leamed to understand that the friends I

keep in my life (28) -

who I am and desire to be as a person and therefore I have learned to choose

my friends wisely over the years I do not care about the superficial (29) such as looks, money,

for me and also give me a firm kick in the butt when I need it I always find it intriguing to meet friends of peop1eIknowbecauseIcanrea1lygetasenseofthatperSonbythecompanytheychooseto(31)-in their life.

(Sour ce : https : //www psycholo gtto day com)

Question 27 A until Question 28 A reflection Question 29 A elements

Question 30 A who Question 31 A have

ｌＣ

山山

ＢＢＢＢＢ

con■poncnts

C since C reflective

C attributes C which

C make

D while D reflectively D ingredients

D where

D keep

whom

create

Matk the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute the word that tlffirs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of thefollowing questions

Question 32 A procedure B applicant c syllabus D recipe

Question 33 A protect B direct c access D assess

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on yoar answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlinecl part tlffirs

from the otlrer three in pronunciation in each of the foltowing questions

(29)

B dreamt

B requirg!

C hsal

C explainec! increased

ＤＤrclease

Reucl thefollowing passage ancl mark the letter A, B, C or D on your unswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contrib'utes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their uni[ue physical beauty The aesthetic role of nature

in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature or.u y culture, attaining symbolic status in the

spiritual life of many groups According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in

uit it, diverse ana Ueautifui for-r as part of the experience of the world'

Another argument that has b".r, put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fie"lds, is that of ecological self-interest By pieserving_ all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humaxkind Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the

survival of our own species Some udoo.ut., of the ecological argument contend that important chemicai

compounds derived f.o- .ur pt*EGuy-*ntain the kev to a cure for one of the diseases currently

threatening human beings If we not protect other species, then they cannot protect us'

Apart from humlan advantage in Uott the aesihetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all ipecies have the risht lo exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations world Charter for Nature, created irr1982 Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect 1b9!q, and to ensure the continued existence of all species Moral justification has been extended by u rnou.ment called "deep ecology", the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective To carry their argurient to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the

biosphere, not for PeoPle.

(Source:AdaptedfromReadingPracticefortheT)EFL) Question 36 I(hich of the foltowing is the main topic of the passage?

A The qualityof liie - B The preservation of species

Question 37 lfihat does the author mean by the statement in the first paragraph?

,,According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world"?

A The worlt is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful' B people are naturaliy attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones

C An appreciation oithe Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty of nature

euestion 39 The author mentions all the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT

-A ttre rigflito tife implied by their existence B The intrinsic value of the beauty of nature C The control of pollution in tfre biosphere D The natural compounds needed for medicines

Question40.Theword,,them|,inthethirdparagraphrefersto-A Stewards B Species c Human beings D- Creatures

Question 41, h can be inferred from the passage that the author A is a member of the " deep ecology" movement

Question 34 A mq3n Question 35 A conserved

(30)

Question 42.7物θルタθ″グ̀̀α″ツθCα ̀ι

S''jη′lα″αg′ap力 2 iS θ′°SιS′ j4772ια4′ηg′θ

Q

A proponents B advantages C viewpoints

uestion 43 The word "PersPective " in the third ParagraPh couldbest be replaced bY

THE END

D opponents

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̀̀ι

F∠,3,c oFD θ″ノ。″′αs″ιr sヵ″

̀″

J″″ ̀α

″ 働ι″。r″

̀り

OPPθSIrE J ″ιαJ g″ 滋ι

″ιr′J″ι″″ο″″台り滋 ια ̀力

q′滋ιノb′Jο″J'Cg α″ω″θS・

QuestiOn 44.My neighbors are really l豊主1卓重隻理型堅狂・Thcy hate thrOWing awり

おod,don'te威威 restaurant,and always try tO ind the bCSt p五 ce。

A.to spcnd inoncy too Casily IB.to not likC Spending lnoncy

C.to be careful with llloncy I).to saVC as rnuCh inoncy as posSible

QuestiOn 45.His rcplies WCrc mcg璧 0こ並堅二With his prcvious testimony

Ao contradiCtCd B,C01npatible C・ CnhanCed Do incorporated

Mαrル

̀′

ε ̀ル̀̀ι

′И,3,corD θ y。″″αs″′r sλ ̀̀。

れ″たα″ 働ι″θ′″(り CZOSESrir,″ια 加g″滋θ

underlined worit(s) in each of thefollowing questions

-euestion 46 The use of laseis in surgery his-become Lelativelv commonplace in recent years' A comparatively B absoiutely c relevantly D almost Question 47.Timis thinking of leaving his iresent job-be-cause his manager is always eetting

at him A.hittingB.aisturuingC.defendingD.criticizing

A.Evcnt B,View C.Ideal D.Truth

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̀ル̀̀ι′И,3,C,ο

F D θ″ノο″Fα S″ι″Sル′

̀″

滋所cα″ 滋′″″″′rJ′″ ″″οガ ο″′′,rα sι ttα ̀″

″s̀

be changed in orderfot the sentence to be correct'

euestion 48 She.b:6gdik tornpury in 1995, and lons before she was promoted to sales

manager' A joined ',,'==.- B long before C' was promoted D' sales

Question 49 Apublic spendi{rg progralnme is out of the question in the current economical

climate'

A spending B is C' the D' economical

Question 50 An ambitious person is committed to improve his or her status at work'

A is B imProve C' status D' at