Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.. (Trong câu thường có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian).[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP ĐỢT 2
YÊU CẦU: Học sinh làm chụp ảnh gửi vào zalo 0392708365 (Cô Vũ Ngọc Ánh) trước ngày 24/2/2020
A GRAMMAR 1 The past simple tense ( Thì khứ đơn)
a Form
Normal Verb To be (+
)
S + Ved You, we, they + were I, he, she, it + was
(-) S + didn’t + V-inf You, we, they + weren’t I, he, she, it + wasn’t (?) Did + S + V-inf? Were + you, we, they?
Was + I, he, she, it? Ex: I watched TV last night
I didn’t watch TV last night Did you watch TV last night?
b How to change infinitive verbs into past form
Động từ khứ chia làm loại: có quy tắc bất quy tắc
- Đối với động từ có quy tắc, chuyển sang dạng khứ, ta thêm đuôi “ed” Ex: help => helped, want => wanted
- Nếu động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, ta thêm “ed" bình thường Ex: play => played, stay => stayed
- Nếu động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y, ta đổi y => ied Ex: cry => cried, study => studied
- Đối với động từ bất quy tắc: tra dạng khứ Bảng động từ bất quy tắc
c Use
Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc hoàn toàn khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng ngữ thời gian)
Ex: She worked for Thang Long Company last year Now she is working for the BBC Company
d Signals
- yesterday (hôm qua), at that moment (lúc đó), last night (tối hơm qua) - last + week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/ năm vừa
- Khoảng thời gian + ago (cách ): two days ago (cách ngày), three years ago (cách năm)
- In + năm: in 2000 (năm 2000)
(2)Câu mệnh lệnh dùng ta muốn yêu cầu làm việc đừng làm việc
Form: (+) V!
(-) Don’t + V!
Ex: - Look at the board! - Don’t play with the dog!
B PRACTICE Exercise 1: Change the verbs into simple past form.
No Present form Past form No Present form Past form
1 Be Read
2 Play Listen
3 Build Learn
4 Do Drink
5 Bring 10 Give
Exercise 2: Choose the words to complete the sentences using past simple tense teach cook want spend ring be sleep study go write
1 She _ out with her boyfriend last night Laura _ a meal yesterday afternoon Mozart _ more than 600 pieces of music I _ tired when I came home
5 The bed was very comfortable so they _ very well Jamie passed the exam because he _ very hard
7 My father _ the teenagers to drive when he was alive Dave _ to make a fire but there was no wood
9 The little boy _ hours in his room making his toys
10 The telephone _ several times and then stopped before I could answer it A Ngữ pháp
1 Wh –question
Question word It is used to talk about
When (Khi nào) The time
How (Như nào, cách nào) The manner
How many/ often(Bao nhiêu/ Bao lâu lần) The number/ repetition
What (Cái gì) The thing
Where (Ở đâu) The place
Who (Ai) The person
(3)2 Conjunctions
Từ nối sử dụng để kết nối từ ý tưởng với
and: và
E.g: Most children like cartoons and comedies. but: nhưng
because: vì
E.g: Because I was ill, I didn’t go to school. I didn’t go to school because I was ill.
although: mặc dù
E.g: Although I was ill, I went to school. so: nên
E.g: I enjoy sports, so I pend a lot of time outdoors.
B Bài tập
1 Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).
A B
31 How often you watch football on TV? 32 Where is Hollywood?
33 What channel is the film on? 34 What time is the cartoon on?
35 What is the name of your favourite TV programme?
36 Why you like the programme? 37 How many hours a day you watch? 38 Who is the director of the film?
39 When did John Logie Baird make the first TV set?
40 Why you like cartoon?
a In 1926.
b It’s on VTV3.
c In California, USA.
d Because it’s very exciting. e About two hours a day. f Because they are colourful and funny.
g It’s Steven Spielberg. h It’s at 7.30 pm.
i It’s the science programme. j Twice a week Usually at weekend.
2 Use the conjunction at the end of each group to connect the sentences.
1 We turned to The Movie Channel We wanted to watch Pinocchio (because)
2 My sister is a weatherwoman My father is a newsreader (and) 3 I am interested in the history of television I've read a lot of books about it (so)
I love films I don't like watching them on television (but)