- Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được đặt ngay sau một danh từ xác định và cung cấp thê thông tin bổ sung.. Ex: London, which the capital of England, lies on the River Thame[r]
(1)Tuần 7:
NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP TUẦN 7
RELATIVE CLAUSES I/ RELATIVE CLAUSES:
A relative clause is introduced by a relative pronoun such as which, who, when, … (Noun + relative clause)
A relative clause is used to give extra information about something/someone or to identify which particular thing/person we are talking about
E.g:
1 Chinese is the language which most people in the world speak as a first language Travelling abroad is easier for people who can speak English
II/ RELATIVE PRONOUNS: + who + V
Noun (people) + whom + S + V
+ V + whose + noun
+ S + V Which + V + S+ V Noun (things)
V Whose/ of which + noun +
S + V Noun (time) + when
Noun (places) + where + S + V Noun (reasons) + why
Lưu ý:
1 who thay cho whom; a preposition + whom (formal context); who + S + V + preposition (informal context);
2 where/when = in/at/… + which; why = for which
Ex: The house where/in which he lived as a child is somewhere around here
Ex: The house which he lived in as a child is somewhere around here (more informal) that thay cho who/whom/which/when
‘that’ cannot be used after a preposition
Ex: The book that/which I liked was an English novel.
Ex: The people to whom/that I spoke were very helpful.( ko dùng that)
Exercise: Complete each of the following sentences with suitable relative pronouns. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
1 That’s the boy _ is bilingual in English and Vietnamese
(2)5 The teacher _you met yesterday is fluent in both English and French That’s the reason _his English is a bit rusty
III/ DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: Có loại mệnh đề quan hệ. *** Defining relative clauses: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
- Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định cung cấp thông tin cần thiết người một vật nói tới Thông tin cần để hiểu nên lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định - Trong văn viết không sử dụng dấu phẩy mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
- Lượt bỏ đại từ quan hệ: Nếu danh từ trước mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định tân ngữ động từ, thường bỏ đại từ quan hệ;
N + who/ whom/ which/ that + S + V N + S + V
Ex: Travelling abroad is easier for people who can speak English.
Chinese is a lsnguage which most people in the world speak as a first language. Chinese is a lsnguage (which) most people in the world speak as a first language. Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences into one, using thr prompts provided:
( Muốn làm dạng tập we cần xác định từ bổ nghĩa mệnh đề mệnh đề dùng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho từ đó)
1 This is the man He works for Nasa
2 We read about an astronaut The astronaut travelled into space in 1961
3 The class watched a film yesterday The film was about the Apollo 13 space mission
4 The Resetta mission has a task The task is comparable to a fly trying to land on a sppding bullet
***NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:(Mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định)
- Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đặt sau danh từ xác định cung cấp thê thông tin bổ sung
Ex: London, which the capital of England, lies on the River Thames. definite noun non-defining relative clause
Ex: I ‘ve got a sister called Caroline, who is now on a tour around Canada. definite noun non-defining relative clause - Lưu ý:
+ MĐQH hạn định ngăn cách với mệnh đề 1, hay dấu phẩy + MĐQH hạn định lượt bỏ mà khơng gây lỗi nghĩa
+ Không dùng “that” thay cho who/whom/which
Exercise: Put a comma/ commas where necessary in the sentences Cross out the relative clause which can be omitted without causing confusion to the meaning of the sentence. The US which stands for the United States is sometimes confused with the UN which stands for the United Nations
1 Jack Lodon who is the author of The Call of the Wild is a famous American writer Psychology which is the study of the mind originates from a Greek word
3 Jane refused a position which would be a dream job for many of her peers Sarah works for a company that makes bikes
(3)Exercise: Choose the bes answer to complete each of the following sentences: The paintings Mr.Brown has in his house are worth around $ 100,000
A whose B which C what D whom
2 Yoga is a type of exercise many people enjoy A that B who C whom D when
3 The dance club to _ Mai often goes will be doing a performance this Christmas A when B who C which D that
4 This is the space tourism service _ is being advertised on our website A that B who C when D
5 The book Amelie is reading now is about the Big Bang theory A whom B who C where D
6 In winter, many Swedes travel to a country _there’s a lot of sunshine A Which B that C who D where
7 The Mona Lisa, is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, has caused a lot of disputes A which B.who C that D it
8 That she could not speak English was the reason she was not accepted in that company
A which B it C why D who
Exercise: Choose te underlined part that needs correcting: The book I lent him which was written by Daniel Defoe A B C D
2.Classes will be held in places like restaurants from where students will learn how to run a business A B C D
3 Teenagers will participate in important decisions that concerns their lives A B C D
4 Jupiter, who is the largest planet in our solar system, has more gravity than Earth A B C D
5 I visited famous space museum where I was able to touch a meteorite in A B C D
6 Dennis Tito, that was an american millionaire, became the first space tourist after 900 hours A B C
of training D
(4)-Hết -Tuần 8:
RELATIVE CLAUSES FURTHER PRACTICE
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1 Europe’s biggest ISS project is the Columbus science laboratory astronauts can carry out scientific experiments in weightless conditions
A there B which C where D when
2 The Astronauts Memorial Foundation honours all American astronauts have lost their lives on missions or in training
A whom B X C which D who
3 Yuri Gagarin made the first space flight success attracted worldwide attention
A which B when C whose D where
4 The mission they are talking about plans to send humans to Mars by2030
A where B X C who D when
5 Do you want to meet my colleague son is training to be an astronaut?
A that B whom C whose D X
6 For people work hard at this company, the sky’s the limit
A which B who C whom D X
7 The children attend that English school receive good education
A which B whose C who D whom
8 Mike comes from a city is located in the southern part of England
A when B that C where D who
9 The picture reminds him of the time he studied in New York
A where B why C which D when
10 There was a storm had never experienced before A which B for which C such as D as which
11 Children always want to know the reason things are as they are
A which B who C why D whom
12 Is the first of March the day the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?
A which B when C that D what
13 The Centre for Education Promotion and Empowerment for Women, was established years ago, has worked to gain equality for women
A that B it C which D what
14 The people about the novelist wrote were factory workers and their families
A that B them C who D whom
15 The United Nations, was established in 1945, has over 200 members
A which B that C what D it
16 Mr Nam is the teacher in we have much confidence
A that B which C whom D him
17 Albert Einstein, was such a brilliant scientist, introduced the theory of relativity
A that B whose C who D whom
18 He showed the house he was born and grew up
A in where B in that C which D in which
(5)A she B which C who D that
20 Yuri Gagarin was in orbit in a spaceship moved around the Earth at the speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour
A which B at which C it D this
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, c or D) that needs correcting.
1 On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park.
A B C D
2. The man whom remained in the office was the manager
A B C D
3 This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read.
A B C D
4 My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class.
A B C D
5 This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information.
A B C D
6 Chemistry is one branch of science on that most of the industries depend.
A B C D
7 1975 is the year in when the revolution took place.
A B C D
8 Mr Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.
A B C D
9 The hotel where we stay in last year was excellent.
A B C D
10.At last they found the woman and her cat which were badly injured by the fire.
A B C D
Rewrite the sentences below as single sentence using relative clauses. 1 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone.
→ I don’t know _ 2 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It’s only 30 miles away.
→ We often go _ 3 This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him.
→ This is 4 That is the room The meeting is held in that room.
→ That is 5 I’ll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day.
→ I’ll always _ 6 She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there.
→ She was _ 7 No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
→ No one _ 8 Please ask them the time The train started the trip at that time.
→ Please ask _
9 New Year’s Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. → New Year’s
10.There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
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