If Rita (to forget) her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given: a. If he doesn't practice writing everyday, he can't impr[r]
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Đ Ề CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I LỚP 10 A: PRONUNCIATION:
1 A banana b umbrella c man d alive a learning b early c birthday d teacher a food b foot c afternoon d school
4 a born b top c shock d lock
5 a bored b more c explore d boss
6 a story b top c shop d wrong
7 a doctor b hospital c sport d tomorrow
8 a small b fall c tall d follow
9 a four b pour c flour d fourteen
10 a improvement b woman c foot d cook 11 a wrongdoing b movement c school d look 12 a germ b certain c orchestra d first
13 a bird b enter c passenger d summer
14 a final b material c advance d circle 15 a hurt b colour c burn d nurse 16 a blood b tooth c food d choose 17 a fruit b through c good d june
18 a woman b duty c foot d smooth
19 a sport d stall c talk d shake
20 a sorrow d lorry c organize d work B: READING COMPREHENSION:
1 Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this postcard: Hi everyone,
I've been in Paris for over a week now and I'm having a great (1) In the first few days I did quite a lot of (2) the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and all of the usual tourist attractions Most places are
absolutely (3) with tourists, so yesterday I decided to have a (4) round the shops
Today I've been to a couple of interesting art (5) and I got (6) on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matter because I discovered a really fascinating (7) with lots of little stalls, selling just about everything from apples to antiques
I ate in the hotel the first night but usually I (8) for dinner - the restaurants are great and I can get a set meal for less than 25 euros I am afraid I've (9) a lot of money, but it's a great place.You'll be able to see for yourself (10) I get back - I've taken lots of photos
I hope you're all well I'll write again next week Love,
1 a visit b holiday c trip d excursion
2 a viewing b sightseeing c looking d landscape
3 a took h stayed c packed d full
(2)2 Read the passage carefully, then choose the one best answer, a, b, c or d.
For the last few months I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more exciting than work at home, read the newspapers and watch television I had begun feeling, bored with this and so, last weekend I though I would something different I rang up several of my friends and we decided to go to London for the day I was really excited as I hadn't been to London since I was ten We decided to go by coach as this was by far the cheapest means of transport that was available even though it meant that we needed to get up very early Once in London we decided to take a sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings After the tour we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went to the theater We met up again at 6:30 p.m and went to a small restaurant in Soho The meal was really good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected We had to get a taxi back to the coach station Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left
1 According to the passage the writer
a usually spends his weekend at home b went to London with some of his friends c has lived in London for ten years
d feels bored with his life
2 He felt so excited about going to London because
a he hadn't been there before b he hadn't been there for ten years
c he went there ten years ago d he hadn't been there for a long time Why did they decide to go by coach?
a Because it was available b Because they wanted to start early
c Because other means of transport were more expensive d Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport Which of the following is true?
a They all went shopping before going to theater
b They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch c They had lunch in a small restaurant
d They left the city at 6:30 p.m It can be inferred from the text that
a they nearly missed the coach because of the meal b they didn't enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much
c the coach had already left when they got to the station d they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back
3: Read fill in the blank with a suitable word:
An's class is going to make a two-day (1) e to visit some caves near Huong (2) P They want to see with their own eyes what they have learned in their (3) g lessons recently and (4) r themselves after their hard work, as well They have planned their (5) t carefully For An, the only problem is getting her parents' (6) p She will try to (7) p them so that she will be able to join her (8) c for the excursion
4 Read the letter and choose the best option: Dear Mum and Dad,
This is just a quick letter to let you know that I'm fine We're all working quite hard because the exams are only a few weeks away, but 'our teacher (1) he thinks we'll well.
Anyway, we had a wonderful time at half-term I went off to Paris for (2) _days with some of the others from the school, and we went on a guided (3) _ of the city We saw most of the famous
(4) _ like the Louver, where they have an amazing (5) of paintings, and the Eiffel Tower Then we went down to the south of France (6) _train It was so fast - the whole (7) was only about four hours We spent (8) _ time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all really enjoyed it On our last day we went to a small island (9) _the Ile des- Pelerins, and we saw the castle
(3)Anyway, I must go now as I've got to a lot of homework for tomorrow (12) you write soon? Love,
1 a says b tells c speaks d talks
2 a a little b little c a few d few
3 a trip b visit c tour excursion
4 a shows b sights c views d looks
5 a set b group c gallery d collection
6 a in b by c with d on
7 a voyage b travel c drive d journey
8 a a little b little c a few d few
9 a spoken b said c called d told
10 a that b which c where d there
11 a sorry b apologetic c displeased d anxious
12 a Must b Should c May d Will
C: GRAMMAR:
I: Conditional sentence type 1:
1 Use the correct form of the verb in the bracket/ Supply the correct form of the verb in the bracket/ Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form.
a If I (to study) hard, I (to pass) the exams b If the sun (to shine), we (to walk) to the town c If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor d If Peter (not be) careful , he (make) a lot of mistakes
e If he ( drive) more carefully, he (not cause) a lot of accidents f If we (to travel) to London, we (to visit) the museums
g If Rita (to forget) her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark h If you (to wait) a minute, I (to ask) my parents
2 Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given: a If you don't study harder, you 'll get bad marks
=> Unless b If you don't leave now, you'll miss the bus
=> Unless
c If he doesn't practice writing everyday, he can't improve his writing skill => Unless
d If you don't return this book to the library today, you 'll have to pay a fine => Unless
e If you don't help me, I can't finish this work on time => Unless f If you don't go out more often, you might fall ill => Unless
g If she doesn't morning exercise regularly, she 'll be overweight => Unless
h If you are absent from school, you have to write a sick-note => Unless
i If the seas get warmer, the ice at the North and South pole will melt => Unless
(4)=> Unless II: BECAUSE OF:
Rewrite the following sentences, using BECAUSE OF: Because it rained all day, we stay home
=> Because of We dalayed our trip because of the bad weather
=> Because The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it 's polluted => Because of You can't enter this area because of not having an official permit => Because Mart didn't go to work yesterday because he didn't feel well => Because of Edward failed the course because he missed the final exam => Because of you 'll be fatter because of eating too much sugar
=> Because You got bad marks because of your laziness
=> Because Because he isn't careful, she always makes mistakes in his paper => Because of III: IN SPITE OF/DESPITE/ ALTHOUGH
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well => In spite of ……
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick => Because of …
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time => Despite …
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick => In spite of …
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home => Because of …
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad Despite …
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite …
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job => Although…
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep => In spite of ……
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Although ……
(5)1 Change this simple sentences into reported speech, using S + SAID/SAID TO S.O / TOLD S.O THAT: 1) John said, "Mandy is at home."
John said 2) Max said to me: "Frank often reads a book."
Max told 3) Susan said to Nam: "I'm watching TV."
Susan told 4) "David was ill.", said Simon
Simon said 5) "The girls helped in the house.", Peggy told me that
Peggy said 6) "I am going to ride a skateboard.", Richard said
Richard 7) Stephen and Claire said to me: "We have cleaned the windows."
Stephen and Claire told 8) Charles: "I didn't have time to my homework."
Charles remarked that 9) Mrs Jones told me: "My mother will be 50 years old."
Mrs Jones said 10) Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."
Jean said that Change these sentences into reported speech:
1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Paris tomorrow." Emily said that
2) Helen: "I wrote this letter yesterday." Helen told me that
3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year." Robert told me that
4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago." Lisa said that
5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."
Patricia said that 6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week."
Michael said to me that 7) Jason and Victoria: "We will our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me that 8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked that 9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained that 10) David: "John had already gone at six."
(6)Complete the following sentences, using who, which or that.
1. Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified 2. She is the one _ I told you about
3. The magazine _ you lent me is interesting 4. The man _ is resting is very tired
5. The boy _ sat next to you is my friend 6. We are using books _ were printed last year
7. The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive
8. Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? 9. I don't like stories have unhappy endings
10. Mary always comes late, _annoys his teachers
Connect following sentences, using Relative Pronouns: WHO,WHICH We are talking about the girl She used to be a Miss World
2 This is Mrs Jones He won the championship last year
3 My mother chatted with the girl She moved to my house yesterday The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City
6 He told her about the book He liked it best I like the painting It is in this room
8 I’m reading the book Mary gave me yesterday
9 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago 10 The bananas are on the table George bought them
11 The flight was delayed This meant that we had to wait for hours VI: Tenses:
1 The past simple tense AND the past perfect tense:
a After Fred (to spend) his holiday in Italy he (to want) to learn Italian b Jill (to phone) Dad at work before she (to leave) for her trip
c Susan (to turn on) the radio after she (to wash) the dishes d When she (to arrive) the match already (to start)
e After the man (to come) home he (to feed) the cat f Before he (to sing) a song he (to play) the guitar g She (to watch) a video after the children (to go) to bed h After Eric (to make) breakfast he (to phone) his friend i I (to be) very tired because I (to study) too much
k They (to ride) their bikes before they (to meet) their friends 2 The present simple tense:
1.They (go) on holiday every winter She often (talk) to herself My brother (not like) animals
4 Most people (not like) to visit a doctor you (live) in the country or in the city? What you often (do) in the evenings ? My sister never (go) out in the evening He usually (work) with paints and brushes She (be) a nurse?
10 I (not be ) a student I (be ) a teacher 11 Tom (not be ) well today
(7)1 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far you (see) her today?
-No, I (not see ) her yet
3.She (do) her homework already
4 The strike (start) since the electricity (cut) off 5.They never (go) to the cinema in their life
6.How long you (learn) English ?~I (learn) it for years 7.you (have ) lunch yet ?
8.She (not finish) her exercise yet He ( live) in Hanoi since 1998
10 Mary and Peter just (move) to a new house 4 The present progressive tense:
1 She (have) a shower at the moment Right now she (run) down a hill
3 I’m looking at the woman, she (wear) a nice dress “Where’s Kate ?” “ She (watch) TV in the living-room What you (do) now?~ I (go) swimming
6.Take an umbrella It (rain)
(8)CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though <=> despite / in spite of Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ :
Although/ though + mệnh đề Despite / in spite of + cụm từ
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ sau: 1) Nếu chủ từ mệnh đề giống nhau:
- Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time
=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time 1) Nếu chủ từ danh từ + be + tính từ
- Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ ,bỏ to be Although the rain is heavy,
=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, 3) Nếu chủ từ đại từ + be + tính từ :
- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be Although He was sick,
=> Despite / in spite of his sickness, 4) Nếu chủ từ đại từ + động từ + trạng từ
- Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ Although He behaved impolitely,
=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ Hoặc : S + have + N - Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident , => Despite / in spite of an accident,