Hạn chót chiều thứ 7 các bạn nộp lại cho thầy qua zalo cá nhân hoặc facebook... PASSIVE VOICE.[r]
(1)WELCOME
TO OUR CLASS !
(2)PASSIVE VOICE
(3)ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THƯỜNG DÙNG
N0 Infinitive Past (V2) Past
Participle (V3)
1 be Was/ were Been (thì, là, ở)
2 begin Began Begun (bắt đầu)
3 buy Bought Bought (mua)
4 come came Come (đến)
5 did Done (làm)
6 drink drank Drunk (uống)
7 drive drove Driven (lái xe)
8 eat ate Eaten (ăn)
9 have had Had (có)
10 know knew Known (biết)
(4)ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THƯỜNG DÙNG
N0 Infinitive Past (V2) Past
Participle (V3)
11 break brook Brooken (vỡ, bể)
12 draw drew Drawn (vẽ)
13 read read Read (đọc)
14 ride rode Riden (lái)
15 run ran Run (chạy)
16 send sent Sent (gửi)
17 speak spook Spooken (nói)
18 swim swam Swum (bơi)
19 take took Taken (cầm, nắm)
(5)CHỦ NGỮ (S) TÚC TỪ (O) SỞ HỮU (‘S)
I ME MY
WE US OUR
YOU YOU YOUR
THEY THEM THEIR
HE HIM HIS
SHE HER HER
IT IT ITS
(6)VD: Mai học tiếng Anh => Tiếng Anh học Mai
Ex: Mai studies English => English is studied by Mai
I Bị động tại
PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercises
1 He opens the door
The door……… John collects stamps
Stamps……… ……
is opened (by him) is collected by John
(7)Ex: Mai studied English => English was studied by Mai
II Bị động khứ
PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercises
1 Our friends sent these letters
these letters ………
2 They cleaned the floor
the floor ……… ……
were sent by our friends was cleaned (by them)
S + was/ were+ V3/ed + by O
Phần giống với bị động tại, có 1 chỗ khác động từ câu khứ nhé.
(8)Exercises
1.They wear blue shoes
Þ Blue shoes
2 My sister cooks meals every day
Þ meals
3.My father watered these flowers
Þ These flowers
4 She wrote a letter yesterday
=> A letter People play football all over the world => football
(9)PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
(10)Ex: Mai will studied English => English will be studied by Mai
III Bị động tương lai/ khiếm khuyết (can, should )
PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercises
1 Jane will buy a new computer
a new computer ………
2 We should clean our teeth twice a day
our teeth ……… ……
will be bought by Jane
should be clean twice a day
S + will/ can/ should + be + V3/ed + by O
(11)Ex: Mai has studied English
=> English has been studied by Mai
IV Bị động hoàn thành Phần bạn thấy động từ hoàn thành
PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercises
1 I have eaten a hamburger
a hamburger ………
2 I have opened the presents
the presents ……… ……
has been eaten (by me)
have been opened (by me)
(12)Exercises
1.His father will help you tomorrow
=> you They have read the book
Þ The book
3 You mustn’t use this machine
Þ This machine
4 My friend has written a email for hours
Þ A email
5 Tom will visit his parents next month => His parents
(13)