Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn của động từ cho sẵn trong ngoặcb. Anna is a beautiful twenty-year-old girl.[r]
(1)UNIT A FIRST AID COURSE A NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
1 alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n chất có cồn, rượu
2 ambulance /ˈỉmbjələns/ n xe cứu thương
3 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n lo lắng
4 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj tỉnh, thức
5 bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n băng y tế
6 bite /baɪt/ n vết cắn, miếng
7 bleed /bli:d/ v chảy máu
8 burn /bɜ:rn/ n vết bỏng
9 conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj trạng thái tỉnh táo
10 crutch /krʌtʃ/ n nạng
11 ease /i:z/ v làm dịu
12 elevate /ˈeləveɪt/ v nâng lên
13 emergency /ɪˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/ n cấp cứu, tình trạng khẩn cấp
14 eye chart /aɪ tʃɑːt/ n bảng đo thị lực
15 faint /feɪnt/ v ngất xỉu
16 fainting /feɪntɪŋ/ n ngất xỉu
17 first-aid /fɜːrst eɪd/ n sơ cứu
18 handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf/ n khăn tay, khăn mùi soa
19 hurt /hɜːrt/ v làm bị thương, làm đau
20 injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ n mũi tiêm
21 injured /ˈɪndʒərd/ adj bị thương
22 minimize /ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/ v giảm đến mức tối thiểu
23 nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n chảy máu mũi, chảy máu cam
24 pack /pæk/ n túi chườm
25 pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n sức ép, áp lực, áp suất
26 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n lời hứa
27 revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ v hồi sinh
28 shock /ʃɒk/ n cú sốc, choáng
29 sterile /ˈsterəl/ adj vô trùng
30 sting /stɪŋ/ n vết đốt (của ong )
31 stretcher /ˈstretʃər/ n cáng
32 tap /tỉp/ n vịi nước
33 tight /taɪt/ adv chặt
34 tissue damage /ˈtɪʃjuː ˈdỉmɪdʒ/ n tổn thương mơ
35 towel /ˈtaʊəl/ n khăn lau, khăn tắm
36 treatment /ˈtri:tmənt/ n điều trị
37 victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n nạn nhân
38 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeər/ n xe lăn
39 wound /wund/ n vết thương
B EXERCISES
I VOCABULARY chọn từ khung điền vào chỗ trống. a.
alcohol - ambulance – anxiety – awake - bandage – bite bleeding – burns – conscious - crutches - eased Your nose is
2 I became of someone watching me He has a on his head
(2)6 He never drinks
7 I was on for three months after the operation The noise was keeping everyone
9 You should call an immediately 10 Can I have a of your apple? b.
eased – elevate – emergency - eye chart - fainted Fainting– first aid – handkerchief – hurting – injections 1. She wiped her face on a
2. My back is really me today
3. The doctor asked me to look at the 4. Lie down and your feet
5. You should take a course in case of emergency 6. The children hate getting
7. She from hunger
8. can happen when somebody is too hungry 9. The staff need to know what to in an 10.The pain immediately
*Words and phrases - wipe (v) lau
- back (n lưng - Lie down (v) nằm xuống
- course (n) khóa học - in case of (exp) phịng khi - hunger (n) đói - happen (v) xảy ra
- hungry (a) đói - staff (n) nhân viên c.
injured – minimize – nosebleed – pack - pressure promise – revived – shock – sterile – stings
1 The nurse applied to his leg to stop the bleeding The burn was covered with a cloth
3 There are many reasons that lead to a He always fails to keep his
5 She still hasn't gotten over the of losing her dad She put an ice on her belly to relieve the pain The city is working on plans to traffic problems The flowers soon in water
9 How you treat bee ?
10 She was seriously in the accident d.
stretcher – tap – tight – tissue damage – treatment towels – victim – wheelchair – wound 1. I want to hold you
2. He never hangs his in the bathroom 3. A nurse cleaned and bandaged the for me 4. A burn is a kind of
5. He was a of the accident yesterday
(3)II GRAMMAR.
II-1 Chọn câu mô tả cho tranh sau.
a. _ b _ c _ d _ e _
1 She is running very fast in order to win the race She plays the guitar so as to relax and make friends She ate a lot in order to gain weight
4 She is putting on a jacket so as to keep herself warm
5 She studied hard in order to pass the university entrance exam * Words and phrases
- win (v) thắng - relax (v) thư giãn - gain(v) tăng lên, đạt
- keep herself warm (v) giữ cho ấm
- entrance exam (n) kỳ thi đầu vào
- race (n) đua - make friends(v) kết bạn
- weight (n) trọng lượng, cân nặng - pass (v) vượt qua, đỗ (kỳ thi) - university (n) trường đại học II-2 Chọn câu mô tả cho tranh sau.
a _ b _ c _ d _ e _
1 They are decorating a pine tree so as to celebrate Christmas We go to the cinema in order to watch a 4D film
3 I go to the dentist twice a year so as to check my teeth Jane opened the door to welcome her grandma
5 He works hard so as to support his family * Words and phrases
- pine tree (n) thông
- decorate (v) trang trí, trang hồng - check (v) kiểm tra
- welcome (v) chào đón - support (v) ủng hộ, giúp đỡ - celebrate (v) tổ chức kỷ niệm - film (n) phim
- dentist (n) nha sỹ - grandma (n) bà ngoại - cinema (n) rạp chiếu phim
II-3 Sắp xếp từ sau để câu đúng.
1 She / earn / works / in order to / hard / a living
………
……… ………
2 I / early / avoid / go / in order to / to / traffic jams / work
………
……… ………
3 We / local food / stop / in order to / for a while / enjoy
………
………
4 You / in the forum / have to / in order to / register / participate
………
………
5 They / to / took / waste / the taxi / so / time / as / not
………
………
6 his English / in order to / He / to / went / school / practice
………
……… ………
* Words and phrases
- avoid (v) tránh, né - traffic jams (n) nạn kẹt xe - local food (n) thức ăn địa phương - enjoy (v) thưởng thức
-for a while (exp) lát -register (v) đăng kí -waste (v) lãng phí
(4)-forum (n) diễn đàn
-participate in (v) tham gia vào
-practice (v) thực hành A She exercises regularly He got a visa
3 Elizabeth is putting on her warm jacket I didn't tell her about her husband's sickness Make sure your bags are tagged
* Words and phrases
- regularly (adv) cách đặn - exercise (v) tập thể dục
- jacket (n) áo khốc ngồi - put on (v) mặc vào - sickness (n) bệnh
- Make sure (v) đảm bảo
- tag (v) gắn tên - worried (a) lo lắng
- catch (v) bắt, tốm chụp (cá, xe cộ)
- excellent (a) tuyệt vời
- identify (v) xác định
II-5 Nối hai mệnh đề tương ứng. A
1 We keep our meat in the fridge
2 I’m finishing my homework on the bus The man risked his life
4 She spoke in a low voice He arrived early
* Words and phrases - fridge (n) tủ lạnh - keep (v) giũ - risk (v) liều - life (n) sống
- a low voice (n) giọng nói thấp xuống
- arrive (v) đến
- drowning (n) chết đuối - save from (v) cứu … khỏi - daughter (n) gái - wake up (v) thức giấc - punish (v) phạt, trừng phạt
(5)(6)II-6 Viết câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu ban đầu, sử dụng từ cho sẵn ngoặc. I want to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea (in order to)
=> ……….… He spoke slowly so that they could write everything down (in order for)
=> ……….… Aki is borrowing some English books so that she can learn more of this language (in order to) => ……….… He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors (so as not to)
=> ……….… I told my parents I would be back home late tonight so that they wouldn’t worry for me (in order for) => ……….… They visited him so that they could give him some advice (so as to)
=> ……….… Scientists and doctors wear white coats so that they can keep their clothes clean (in order to) => ……….… Ships carry life boats so that the passengers can escape when the ships sink (in order for)
=> ……….… Jack always takes the bus to work so that he won’t spend much money (so as not to)
=> ……….… 10 Jenny sells postcards and souvenirs so that she can earn some pocket money (in order to) => ……….… * Words and phrases
- slowly (adv) cách chậm chạp
- borrow (v) vay, mượn - turned down (v) vặn nhỏ (âm) - disturb (v) làm phiền
- advice (n) lời khuyên - Scientist (n) nhà khoa học - wear (v) mặc, mang, đeo, đội - carry (v) mang, vác - life boats (n) xuồng cứu sinh - escape (v) trốn thoát
- sink (v) chìm - ship (n) thuyền - postcards (n) bưu thiếp - souvenirs (n) quà lưu niệm - sell (v) bán - earn (v) kiếm (tiền, sống) II-7 Nối câu với tranh tương ứng.
1 _ _ _ _ _
a Will you come to the graduation party tonight?
b The sun will rise at 6.30 am and set at pm tomorrow. c The company meeting will take place at am.
d In the year of 2050 all students will have their own computers in school. e. A: The phone is ringing
B: I'll get it * Words and phrases - graduation (n) = tốt nghiệp - meeting (n) = họp
- company (n) = công
(7)1 _ _ _ _ _ a If you cheat again, I'll tell the teacher.
b The rain will stop soon.
c Will you look after my children for an hour? d I think she will be a successful lawyer one day. e. Waiter: What would you like to eat?
Customers: We think we'll have the chicken * Words and phrases
- cheat = gian lận - lawyer = luật sư
- look after = chăm
sóc - Waiter = bồi bàn - successful = thành công- Customer = khách hàng
II-9 Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn động từ cho sẵn ngoặc Anna is a beautiful twenty-year-old girl She asked a fortune teller about her future Here is what the fortune teller told her.
1 You (be) very lucky and happy You (get) a well-paid job
3 You (travel) to several places around the world You (meet) your future husband soon
5 You (marry) him
6 You and your husband (go) to Paris on your honeymoon Your friends (admire) you
8 I (help) you when you get into trouble Everything (be) perfect
10 But all these things (only happen) if you agree to be my daughter-in-law * Words and phrases
- well-paid (a) trả lương cao - several (a) vài
- future (n) tương lai
- honeymoon (n) tuần trăng mật - get into trouble (v) gặp phiền toái - only (adv) chỉ
- agree (v) đồng ý around the world (exp) - husband (n) chồng - admire (v) ngưỡng mộ - perfect (a) hoàn hảo - happen (v) xảy ra
(8)II-10 Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn động từ cho sẵn start, come, regret, be, snow
1 She there by five as she promises It in the mountain tomorrow morning They at o'clock
4 I think he his choice
5 I to watch the film without you
turn, drive, use, get, go Wait! I you to the station
7 A: I'm cold - B: I on the heater Maybe they to the cinema together We the money wisely
10 She married as soon as she finds her true love * Words
- promise (v, n) hứa, lời hứa
- choice (n) lựa chọn - without (prep) mà khong có, khơng có - station (n) nhà ga - heater (n) lò sưởi
- together (adv) nhau - wisely (adv) cách thông minh - married (a) kết hôn - as soon as (conj) khi
- find (v) tìm thấy - true love (n) tình u đích thực - regret (v) ân hận, hối tiếc - use (v) sử dụng
- soon (adv) sớm
II-11 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
1 Why not come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you again
A enjoy B will enjoy C are enjoying D is going to enjoy That bag looks heavy I _ you with it
A will help B am going to help C am helping D help Calm and tell me what happened
A out B down C in D.up
4 Sam was trying hard
A not to laugh B to not laugh C not laughing D to not laughing You _ forget what I told you It’s very important
A mustn’t B needn’t C don’t have to D can’t
6 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage
A ease B relieve C minimize D maximize
7 _ is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg
A Crutch B Wheelchair C Stretcher D Bandage
8 These medicines can _ your headache
A ease B elevate C revive D affect
9 Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat
A make someone too hot B make someone too cold
C hurt someone D destroy someone
10.Mrs Miles sometimes takes a pill to sleep
A go B going C to go D for going
11.He is working very hard get poor grades
A in order to B in order not to C to D not to
(9)A will see B are seeing C has seen D see 13. quiet? I’m trying to learn
A Are you please be B Will you please be
C Are you please being D Has you please been 14.The book fell _ the table
A of B off C up D in
15.Why don’t you come _ for dinner?
A across B over C at D down
16.Please try _ quiet when you come home Everyone will be asleep
A be B to be C being D to being
17.Leave the victim _ flat and don’t let him _chilled
A lying/ to become B to lie/ become C lying/ become D to lie/ to become 18. _ is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound
A Water packs B Bandage C Handkerchief D Blanket 19. _ the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart
A Elevate B Coo1 C Cover D Overheat
20.They moved to the city _ well - paying jobs
A in order to get B for getting C in order not to get D so that getting 21. is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people
A Stretcher B Ambulance C Bandage D Crutch
22.I think I home across the park
A walk B will walk C am walking D walking
23.She _ tight to the handrail
A held B caught C kept D touched
24.I forgot to thank them _ helping me
A about B for C of D on
25.She covered her knees a blanket
A in B under C with D of
26.The farmers look for other work _ get more money for their family
A so as to B in order that C so as not to D so that 27.She was _ for days after the accident
A conscious B unconscious C consciously D unconsciously 28.Scale is an instrument for showing _ people or things are
A how heavy B how tall C how old D how high
29.I tried to cheer him _, but he just kept staring out the window
A on B up C off D out
30.They are going to buy a map get lost
A not so as to B so as not to C so not as to D to not to 31. _ is used to check one’s eyesight
A Eye-shade B Eyeglass C Eye piece D Eye chart
32.‘Dr Jackson isn’t in his office at the moment.’ ‘In that case, I him at home.’ A will phone B am going to phone C am phoning D phone 33. the door, please?
A Will you shut B Do you shut C Are you shutting D Are you going to shut 34.Her mother forced her in the bed all day yesterday
A lie B lies C to lie D lying
35.The worst _ areas are the Midlands and North-West
A affected B affecting C effected D effecting
36 Thanks _ me the money I’ll pay you back on Friday
A for lending B lending C to lend D about lending
37 _ is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk
A Stretcher B Ambulance C Wheelchair D Crutch
38 She hid the present _ the children wouldn’t find it
(10)II-12 Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss
A B C D
2 They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise
A B C D
3 It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody
A B C D
4.You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them A B C D The room got quietly when the professor came
A B C D
6 David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him A B C D If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass
A B C D Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her
A B C D
9 I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t A B C D 10 They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him
A B C D
11.I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself
A B C D
12 I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table
A B C D
13.I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow
A B C D
14 Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then?
A B C D
15 Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer
A B C D
16 This wall is to keeping people out of the garden
A B C D
17 He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister
A B C D
18 I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting
A B C D
19 I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me
A B C D
20 Could you give me your answer today, if possibly?
(11)UNIT 10:RECYCLING A Exercises:
1 Change these sentences into passive voice:
← People use milk for making butter and cheese
Milk ← The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses
Bottles of ← Careless driver causes many accidents
Many accidents ← People speak English all over the world
English ← They don’t use this house very often
This house ← Do they teach French in this school?
Is ← Somebody will clean the floor tonight
The floor ← You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day
This parcel ← We can use the garbage to make fertilizer
The garbage ← 10 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone
The telephone 11. Write the sentences using the Adj + to-infinitive:
← we / difficult / get / your letter / yesterday
We ← it / not easy / answer / these questions
It ← I / surprised / see / Paul / the party / last night
I ← it / interesting / visit / Phong Nha Cave
It ← They are lucky They passed all the exams
They ← It / lovely / see / you / again
It ← I / delighted / receive / your massage
I ← we / happy / receive / a lot of presents from our grandparents
We * Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause:
← You are interested in protecting environment He is delighted
He is ← They could save some money from reused things They are very happy
They are ← My class won the first prize in collecting cans My teachers feel pleased
My teachers The rivers are becoming heavily polluted We are worried
We are ← The Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper I am very glad
(12)IV. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:
← Reduce means not buying products which are (overpackage)
← Linda is one of the from Friends of the Earth (represent) ← The country’s resources include forests, coal and oil
(nature)
← It’s to across the avenue (danger)
← They are taking part in the program of the school (recycle) ← Compost is a wonderful It helps plants grow (fertilize) ← Share your _ (recycle) story with our _ (read) ← Air is a of gases (mix)
V.Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D:
We should use cloth bags of plastic bags
A instead B besides C apart D without
In the world, millions of old papers away every day
A thrown B are throwing C are thrown D threw
3 She was very sad good marks in the final test
A not get B not to get C to not get D not getting The prefix “re-” in the word “reuse” means
A against B for C no D again
5 Farmers collect household and garden waste to make A compost B floor coverings C glassware D pipes My house every year to welcome the Tet Holiday
A paints B painted C is painted D painting
7 Students should be eager in social activities
A participate B to participate C to participating D participated Milk bottles can be after being cleaned
A recycled B thrown away C broken D reused
9 This project out next month
A is carried B will carry C will be carried D carries 10.It’s dangerous in this river
A swim B to swim C swimming D swam
11 We are looking forward you in June
A to seeing B see C saw D be seen
12 Try to the amount of fat in your diet
A reuse B refill C reduce D recycle
13 Glass is broken up, melted and made into
A silverware B hardware C ironware D glassware
14 This table is made wood
A in B on C of D from
15 The champagne is made grapes
A in B on C of D from
16 They grow food for their animals and use the for fertilizing their fields
A trash B dung C fertilizer D compost
17 The government ought to something to prevent people _ throwing trash into the river
A for B in C from D at
18 They are certain _ they will pass the exam easily
A which B what C where D that 19 Drink cans are brought back to the factory for _
A recycling B buying C making D eating
20 This beautiful box _ from recycled paper
(13)VI Identification the error by circling:
1 You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday
A B C D
2 It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities
A B C D
3 We began the meeting by a discussion about recycling
A B C D
4 Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth
A B C D
5 The project will be show to the public when it is finished
A B C D
6 We must act now before it is too late doing anything about the problem
A B C D
7 Can’t we deal with this now instead of wait until tomorrow?
A B C D
- Mixture the flour with the eggs and butter
A BC D
9 The govermment wants everyone to recycle 25% of their household wasting
A BC D
10 You ought to improving your French before going to work in Paris
A B C D
11 Please contact with me if you have any questions
A B C D
12 They are trying to stop the reused of needles by addicts
A B C D
13 The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I took a deposit
A B C D
14 It is danger for people to their shopping in the city center
A B C D
15 Keep the cheeses freshly by wrapping each one individually
A B C D
16 Instead for reusing plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all
A B C D
17 We are looking forward to see you in April
A B C D
18 We can make vegetable matter to compost and fertilize our field
A B C D
VII. Reading comprehension:
A Read and choose the best answer among A, B, C or D:
(14)9 a recycling b recycled c recycle d to recycle 10 a much b most c more d many B Read and choose True, False or Not information:
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an accident A woman was knocked down when she cross the street at the zebra crossing Many people stopped to offer their help A policeman arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to stop the bleeding They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put the pressure on it and held it tight They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and the woman was taken to the hospital
1 An accident happened on the busy street yesterday ……… A policeman arrived and telephoned ……… A woman had a bad cut on her head and it bled very badly ……… They kept her awake by talking to her until she was taken to the hospital by an ambulance
after about ten minutes ………
VIII. Write:
f. To see this film is very boring
It’s g. To understand these lessons is not easy
It’s h. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
Old car tires i. People cut the bottles into small pieces
The bottles j. People mix the small pieces with certain chemicals
The small pieces k. People heat the mixture into pasty liquid
The mixture l. People blow the liquid into new bottles
The liquid m. People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources
Used n. We are going to clean the environment We are ready
We are o. Keeping people from littering is very difficult
It is p. She must empty he kitchen garbage She is not pleased
She is q. Being able to live in a clean environment is lucky
It is r. They hear about the plan to collect the used boxes They are surprised
(15)UNIT 11 - TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM I
VOCABULARY:
1 GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ:
1 temple (n) :đền, miếu
The Temple of Literature :Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám
2 bay (n) :vịnh
Ha Long Bay :Vịnh Hạ Long
3 harbor (n) :cảng
4 water buffalo (n) :con trâu nước
5 paddy (n) :cánh đồng trồng lúa
6 crop (n) :vụ mùa
7 corn (n) :bắp
8 sugar cane (n) :cây mía
9 luggage (n) :hành lý
10 airport (n) :sân bay
11 farmland (n) :đất canh tác
2 SPEAK – LISTEN:
12 suggest (n) :đề nghị
suggestion (n)
13 vegetarian (n, adj) :người ăn chay, thuộc ăn chay
14 revolution (n) :cuộc cách mạng
revolutionary (n, adj) :người cách mạng, thuộc cách mạng
15 botanical garden (n) :vườn bách thảo
16 position (n) :vị trí
17 pagoda (n) :chùa
3 READ:
18 resort (n) :nơi nhiều người nghỉ
19 sights (n, pl) :thắng cảnh
20 ocean (n) :đại dương
oceanic (adj) :thuộc đại dương
Oceanic Institute (n) :Viện Hải Dương Học
21 Buddha (n) :Phật
22 giant (adj) :khổng lồ
23 offshore island (n) :đảo khơi
24 accommodate (v) :cung cấp chỗ ở, phòng
accommodation (n) :chỗ ở, chỗ trọ
25 day (n) :ngày
daily (adj, adv) :hằng ngày
Formation of adj: Adj = N + ly ( weekly, monthly )
26 except (prep) :ngoại trừ
27 north (n) :hướng bắc
northern (n)
28 south (n) :hướng nam
southern (n)
29 eternal (adj) :vĩnh cửu
30 waterfall (n) :thác nước
31 railway (n) :đường sắt
32 mountain (n) :núi
mountainous (adj) :có nhiều núi
33 tribe (n) :bộ lạc
(16)34 slope (n) :dốc, sườn dốc
mountain slope (n) :sườn núi
35 jungle (n) :rừng rậm
36 stream (n) :dòng suối
37 recognize (v) :nhận ra, nhận biết
recognition (n)
38 UNESCO :tổ chức văn hóa, khoa học, giáo dục Liên Hiệp Quốc
= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
39 Heritage Site (n) :di sản văn hóa
40 magnificent (n) :lộng lẫy, nguy nga, đầy ấn tượng
41 cave (n) :hang động
42 limestone (n) :đá vôi
43 sand beach (n) :bãi cát
44 low price (n) :giá thấp
low priced hotel (n) :khách sạn giá thấp
45 climb (v) :leo
46 flower (n)
florist (n) :người bán hoa
47 import (v) :nhập
# export (v) 4 WRITE:
48 paddle (n, v) :mái chèo, chèo
49 canoe (n) :canô, xuồng
50 hire (v) :mướn
51 dark (adj) :tối
52 cloud (n) :mây
53 move up and down the water :nhấp nhô mặt nước
54 rescue (v, n) :giải thốt, cứu nguy
55 lean over (v) :nhồi người
56 overturn (v) :lật úp
57 stumble over (v) :đá chân vào
58 rock (n) :hòn đá
59 go off (v) :reo
60 strange (adj) :lạ
strangely (adv) :1 cách kỳ lạ
stranger (n) :người lạ
II GRAMMAR: 1 COMPOUND ADJ:
Eg: - My house has two rooms
My house is a two-room house Compound adj
Formation: Compound adj = number + singular noun 2 PARTICIPLE PHRASE:
A PRESENT PARTICIPLE PHRASE: (V-ING) Eg: - I can see a boy He is riding a water buffalo Active sentence
I can see a boy riding a water buffalo
(17)(Adjectival phrase) - The boy is Tom He cleans the floor every day Active sentence
The boy cleaning the floor every day is Tom. Present participle phrase (Adjectival phrase)
B PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASE:
Eg: - Lan cut the flowers They were planted in th e garden Passive sentence
Lan cut the flowers planted in the garden Past Participle phrase
(Adjectival phrase) - The flowers are beautiful They are sold there
Passive sentence
The flowers sold there are beautiful. 3
MAKING POLITE REQUEST: Do you mind + V-ing?
Would you mind + V-ing?
+ No, I don’t mind./ No, of course not./ Not at all. - I’m sorry, I can’t./ I’m sorry, that is not possible, Eg: Do you mind closing the door?
4
ASKING FOR PERMISSION:
Do you mind if I + V(simple present)? Would you mind if I + V(simple Past)? + Please Please go ahead.
- I’d prefer you didn’t./ I’d rather you didn’t. Eg: Do you mind if I take a photo?
Would you mind if I took a photo? 5 MAKING SUGGESTION:
Let’s + V bare inf = Shall we + V bare inf
= Why don’t you/ we + V bare inf.? = Why not + V bare inf.?
= I think we should + V bare inf = I suggest we should + V bare inf = I suggest + V-ing
= What about + V-ing? = How about + V-ing? Eg: Let’s go to the movies
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