+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ờ thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiêp (ind[r]
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BÀI TẬP HỌC KHƠNG TẬP TRUNG - TIẾNG ANH 8 (Hệ năm -Từ 20/4/2020 đến 25/4/2020 – Tuần 27) A Language contents
* REPORTED SPEECH 1 Các Loại câu tường thuật:
Có loại câu tường thuật: Câu tường thuật trực tiếp câu tường thuật gián tiếp - Câu tường thuật trực tiếp thuật lại nguyên văn câu nói câu nói bỏ dấu ngoặc kép
e.g: My mom said: “Don’t forget your notebook” Mẹ nói: “Đừng bỏ quên nhé”
- Câu tường thuật gián tiếp vận dụng từ ngữ nói trực tiếp để diễn tả lại Nguyên văn câu nói diễn tả lại khơng đặt dấu ngoặc kép
E.g: Direct speech - He said: “Give me a phone call when you come home” => Reported speech - He told me to give him a phone call when I came home Anh bảo gọi cho anh khi tới nhà
Trong lời dẫn gián tiếp có mệnh đề: mệnh đề chứa động từ dẫn mệnh đề tường thuật chứa nội dung câu nói trực tiếp mệnh đề thường nối với liên từ that
2 Câu tường thuật câu thuật lại cách gián tiếp lời người khác Muốn chuyển từ câu kế (statement) trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp phải xem xét số vấn đề sau:
* Một số thay đổi (Tense changes):
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) câu khứ phải lùi động từ khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiêp (indirect reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
Speaker’s words Reported statement will/ shall =>would/ should
am/ is/ are going to
=>was/ were going to present simple =>past simple
present continuous =>past continuous
past continuous =>past perfect continuous present perfect =>past perfect
(2)must =>had to
can =>could
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật thì (tense) động từ giữ nguyên chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Ví dụ:
Direct speech:
“I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she Reported speech:
She says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00 Cô nói (rằng) khoảng đến Lưu ý:
Có thể dùng khơng dùng “that” sau động từ tưòng thuật says/ say to + o —> tells/ tell + o
said to + o —> told + o
Ví dụ: He told (= said to) Helen (that) he didn’t like cofee Anh cho Helen biết (rằng) anh không thích cà phê
Một số động từ khơng thay đổi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp:
would —> would, could -» could, might -» might, should —> should, ought to -» ought to
Một số chuyển đối khác (Some other changes):
Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà độna từ tường thuật khứ trạng từ chi thời gian nơi chốn đại từ định chuyển đổi theo quy tắc sau:
Speaker's words Reported statement today => that day
tonight => that night
tomorrow => the next day/ the following day yesterday => the day before/ the previous day ago => before
now => then
next/ on Tuesday => the next/ following Tuesday
last Tuesday => the previous Tuesday/ the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow => in two days' time/ two days later
(3)here => there Ví dụ:
- Direct speech:
“I'm leaving here tomorrow” said Mary - Reported speech:
Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day B Exercises
I Chuyển câu sang câu gián tiếp “Open the door,” he said to them
- He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her
- He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked
- He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her
- I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us
- She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her
- I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said
- She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked
- The girl wanted to know “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said
- Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her
- He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked - Thomas asked Jean
12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said
- I told Mary 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said
- She said that
14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said
- She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack
- He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked
- Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said
(4)- He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him - I asked him how long
II Chọn đáp án nhất.
1 Jack asked me _
A where you come from? B where I came from B where I came from D where did I come from?
2 She asked me _ I liked pop music
A.when B.what C.if D.x The doctor him to take more exercise
A.told B.tell C have told D are telling I wanted to know _ return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would Claire told me that her father a race horse
A owns B owned C owning D A and B What did that man say ?
A at you B for you C to you D you
7 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there A is B were C has been D was
8 The builders have that everything will be ready on time A promised B promise C promises D promising The doctor _ him to take more exercise
A told B tell C have told D are telling
10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week
A ago B following C next D previous 11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up
A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 12 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 13 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy that day A that B the C then D this
14 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet
A what B when C where D whether 15 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave