Permutations of responsibility in international law

Permutations of Responsibility in International Law Queen Mary Studies in International Law Edited by Malgosia Fitzmaurice Sarah Singer volume 36 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/qmil Permutations of Responsibility in International Law Edited by Photini Pazartzis Panos Merkouris leiden | boston The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill” See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface ISSN 1877-4822 ISBN 978-90-04-37272-6 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-39048-5 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA Fees are subject to change This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner In memory of Professor Arghyrios Fatouros ∵ Contents Abbreviations  ix Notes on Contributors  xiv Introduction Introductory Reflections  3 Malgosia Fitzmaurice Part Subjects of Responsibility: from States to Non-State Actors and Beyond State Responsibility for Acts of Non-State Actors  11 Constantine Antonopoulos The Responsibility of the International Monetary Fund for the Economic Impact of the Application of Conditionality  30 Antonis Bredimas Corporations and Responsibility under International Law  43 Markos Karavias Part The Multiple Manifestations of Responsibility in Different Legal Regimes The Limits of Responsibility: Liability for Damage in the Deep Seabed?  69 Ilias Plakokefalos Fisheries and State Responsibility: Lessons to be Learned from Recent Case-Law  90 Efthymios Papastavridis viii Contents A Little Less Conversation and a Little More Action (Property and Liability Rules in the DSU Review of the WTO)  120 Petros C Mavroidis The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law and the Law of State Responsibility: a Hohfeldian Approach  148 Charalampos Giannakopoulos Shareholders’ Injury and Compensation in Investor-State Arbitration  185 Panayotis M Protopsaltis 10 Establishing International Responsibility in Rendition Cases before the European Court of Human Rights  217 Nikolaos Voulgaris Table of Cases  235 Table of Treaties  244 Bibliography  248 Abbreviations AB Appellate Body Add Addendum/a AFDI Annuaire franỗais de droit international AFJICL African Journal of International and Comparative Law AJIL American Journal of International Law ALI American Law Institute ANPA Gabonese Fisheries Enforcement Agency Arb Intl Arbitration International ario 2011 ilc Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations ARSIWA 2001 ILC Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts ASIL American Society of International Law ATCA Alien Tort Claims Act ATS Alien Tort Statute AUILR American University International Law Review AULR American University Law Review Berkeley J Intl L Berkeley Journal of International Law BIICL British Institute of International and Comparative Law BIT/s Bilateral Investment Treaty/Treaties BJIL Berkeley Journal of International Law BYBIL British Yearbook of International Law CARU Administrative Commission of the River Uruguay CETA Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement CIA Central Intelligence Agency CJEU Court of Justice of the European Union CJICL Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law CLCs Contingent Liberalization Commitments CLR Columbia Law Review Co Company COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa Corp Corporation Corr Corrigendum/a DCF Discounted Cash Flow DDG Deputy Director General DSB Dispute Settlement Body e.g exempli gratia EC European Community x Abbreviations ECHR European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR European Court of Human Rights ed./eds editor/s edn edition EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EJIL European Journal of International Law Emory ILR Emory International Law Review EPA Economic Partnership Agreement et al et alii et seq et sequentia EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FET Fair and Equitable Treatment FMV Fair Market Value FSC Foreign Sales Corporations FTA Free Trade Agreement FYROM Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GC Grand Chamber GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms GVCs Global Value Chains GYBIL German Yearbook of International Law HILJ Harvard International Law Journal HJIL Harvard Journal of International Law HLR Harvard Law Review HNS Hazardous and Noxious Substances HRC UN Human Rights Committee i.e id est IACtHR Inter-American Court of Human Rights Ibid Ibidem ICC International Criminal Court ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ Rep International Court of Justice Reports ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes ICTR International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia IIA/s International Investment Agreement/s ILA International Law Association ILC International Law Commission 258 Bibliography Antonopoulos, C., “Force by Armed Groups as Armed Attack and the Broadening of the Self-Defence”, NILR 55/2 (2008): 159 Bagwell, K., P.C Mavroidis and R.W Staiger, “Auctioning Countermeasures in the wto”, Journal of International Economics 73 (2008): 309 Barstow Magraw, D., “Transboundary Harm: The 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