- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm, và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing.. admi[r]
(1)UBND TỈNH KON TUM NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO MÔN TIẾNG ANH - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 THỜI GIAN ÔN TẬP TỪ NGÀY 17/02 22/02/2020 I.Theory:
A.Present Simple Tense
Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen hay hành động lặp lặp lại tại, diễn tả chân lí thật hiển nhiên
1 Form: ( to be)
a. Positive form
I am = I’m
He is = He’s, She is = She’s, It is = It’s We are = We’re, You are = You’re, They are = They’re
Ex:I am a student He is very smart We are friends
b. Negative form
am not = ’m not is not = isn’t are not =aren’t Ex:I’m not a good kid
He isn’t my brother They aren’t in class
c. Question form
Trả lời “Yes” Yes, I + am Yes, he/she/it + is Yes, we/you/they + are
Trả lời “No” No, I + am not No, he/she/it + isn’t No, we/you/they + aren’t Ex:
Are you Phong? Am I a good boy? Is she 12 years old?
Yes, I am / No, I am not Yes, you are / No, you aren’t Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t Am + I?
Is + he/ she/ it ? Are + we/ you/ they ? I + am not
He/ She/ It + is not We/ You/ They + are not I + am
(2)I/ We/ You/ They + V (nguyên thể) He/She/It + V_s/ es
2 Form: (V) a Positive form
Ex:I like sports He plays football Quy tắc thêm s/es
-Thêm es vào động từ tận chữ ch, sh, o, s, x, z:
watch → watches, wash → washes, go → goes, fax → faxes, buzz → buzzes -Thêm s vào động từ lại:
like → likes, swim → swims, run → runs -Động từ tận chữ y có hai trường hợp:
Nếu trước y là nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường: play → plays
Nếu trước y là phụ âm ta đổi y → i rồi thêm es: try → tries
-Các động từ không theo quy tắc: have → has
b Negative form
don’t = not doesn’t = does not Ex: We don’t go to school on Sunday
She doesn’t play football c. Question form
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they +do Yes, he/ she/ it + does
Trả lời “No”:
No, I/ we/ you/ they don’t No, he/ she/ it + doesn’t Do + I/we/you/they + V (nguyên thể) ?
Does + he/she/it + V (nguyên thể) ?
(3)I + am + V_ing
He/She/It + is + V_ing We/You/They + are + V_ing Ex: Do they play sports?
Does he like judo? 3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Yes, they / No, they don’t Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
Trong câu đơn thường có từ: always ,usually, often , frequently, sometimes, seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never
Ex: We usually have breakfast at o’clock
every day, every week, every month, every year Ex: I get up early every day
-once/ twice / three times/ four times -a day/ week/ month/ year
Ex: She goes to her English class twice a week -in the morning , in spring …
Ex:It’s warm in spring on Mondays
Ex:They have Maths on Mondays
at weekends (vào ngày cuối tuần) Ex:He practices karate at weekends B.Present Continuous Tense
Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc tượng xảy thời điểm nói
1.Form
a.Positive form
Ex: I am listening to music
She is dancing at the moment We are talking now
Quy tắc thêm -ing
-Động từ kết thúc e thì bỏ e rồi thêm ing
give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze → gazing, observe → observing, stare → staring
Ngoại trừ: dye → dyeing, singe → singeing
-Động từ tận ee thì giữ nguyên ee rồi thêm ing agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc phụ âm trước nguyên âm gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm ing
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping, put → putting
-Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc phụ âm trước nguyên âm, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm ing.
(4)I + am not + V_ing
He/ She/ It + is not + V_ing We/ You/ They + are not + V_ing
Ngoại trừ từ có trọng âm khơng âm tiết cuối:
budget → budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling, travel → traveling -Động từ kết thúc ie thì đổi ie thành y rồi thêm ing
die → dying, lie → lying b.Negative form
Ex:I am not studying at the moment It is not raining now
They are not singing right now c.Question form
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I am Yes, he/ she/ it + is Yes, we/ you/ they + are Trả lời “No”:
No, I am not
No, he/ she/ it isn’t
No, we/ you /they + aren’t
Ex: Am I studying now? - Yes, you are / No, you aren’t Is it raining now?Yes, it is / No, it isn’t
Are they singing now?Yes, they are / No, they aren’t 2.Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu xuất từ: now, at the moment, right now (ngay bây giờ), currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện tại), at present (hiện tại), for the time being (lúc này), look!, listen!
Ex:Look! He is doing his homework
************************************* Am + I + V_ing ?
(5)II Exercises:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A glasses B watches C classes D chooses 2.A funny B curious C chubby D lunch 3.A.choke B.chemist C.watch D.catch 4.A lamp B table C family D plan 5.A plates B books C rulers D cakes
II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word
1.Don’t say unkind things to her – she’s very ……… 2.William never stops ……… in class He’s very talkative 3.I am in class 6A1 Nam is in class 6A1, too We are ……… 4.Linh starts her classes at o’clock in the afternoon and ……… … them at 4:30 5.His father works in the hospital, he works ……….… all day 6.Lan ‘s classroom is on the first ……….It’s very big and nice 7.My cousin goes to a……….school, so she only comes home at weekends 8.Jim is always sure of his own abilities He’s so ……… 9.My best friend Matt is really sporty He ………… badminton, basketball and football very well 10 My sister is very curious She wants to know ………!
III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1.Just a minute, I can’t hear you I ……… ……… (listen) to the radio 2.Susan often ………… (drive) to the beach when the weather …… ……… (be) nice 3.It ……… …(snow) quite hard – perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight 4.The students ……….(not prepare) for the science exam at the moment 5.How often ……… (you/ go) to the gym to work out? 6.Every day his father often……….……… (go) to work at seven o’clock by his motorbike 7.The teacher ……….( read ) the dialogue at the moment and we ………….……(listen) to him 8.There……… ……… (be) twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school 9.Lien ………… (not play) chess but she …………( play) volleyball with her friends on Sunday 10.Where ……… …… ( be ) Mai ? – She ( play ) ……….……… in the garden
IV Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1 Some creative students / drawings / art club now
……… We / have / good teachers / they / help students/ get interested/ subject
……… She / work / as / volunteer teacher / village and everyone / love / her
……… Please / close / your books / say / good bye /your classmates
……… There /not / beautiful garden / left / Ba's house
……… He /live/ city center / uncle / aunt
……… We/ visit/ milk farm/ do/ treasure hunt/ field/ tomorrow
……… She/ do/ aerobics/ three times/ week
………
9 Every day she / often go/ work / seven o’clock / her motorbike
(6)10.She/ know/ lot/ history/ and/ we/ chat/ it/ hours
………
V.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one
1 James is hard-working and smart
James isn’t ……… ……… Are there four windows in her room ?
Does ……… There isn’t a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house My house ……….……… How old is your father ?
What is ……… ……….……… My address is 20 Tran Phu Street
I……… Kate has round blue eyes
Kate’s eyes……… What is the price of these apples ?
How much……….………… ? She has full lips
Her lips……… ……… The table is under the bookshelf
The bookshelf……… 10 I don't watch TV in any other rooms but the living room
I only ………
VI Read the passage then the tasks below
Hello My name is Mai This is Hung He is my classmate He is a student at Lien Viet junior high school He is in grade He lives in a big city The school is near his house Every morning, he gets up at five o’clock After having breakfast with his family He leaves the house at half past six He walks to school He has classes from seven to half past eleven His school is very big It is in the city It has floors There are 20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school Hung’s classroom is on the second floor
* Answer the questions:
1 Which grade is Hung in ?
……… 2.Which school does he go to?
……… ……… 3.Is Hung’s school small?
……….………
* Complete the sentences with ONE word, using the information from the passage above
4 Hung is Mai’s ……… ……… Hung’s school ……….20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school
(7)Keys:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1D chooses 2B curious 3B chemist 4.B table 5C rulers II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word
1 sensitive talking classmates 4.finishes 5.hard
floor 7.boarding 8.confident 9.plays 10 everything III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1.am listening drives/ is is snowing 4.aren’t preparing 5.do you go 6.goes 7.is reading/ are listening 8.are 9.doesn’t play/ plays 10.is/ is playing IV Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1.Some creative students are doing drawings in the art club now
2.We have good teachers, and they help students get interested in the subject She works as a volunteer teacher in a village and everyone loves her 4.Please close your books and say good bye to your classmates
5.There isn’t a beautiful garden to the left of Ba's house 6.He lives in the city center with his uncle and aunt
7.We are visiting a milk farm and are doing the treasure hunt in the field tomorrow
8.She does aerobics three times a week
9.Every day she often goes to work at seven o’clock by motorbike
10.She knows a lot about history and we chat about it for hours
V Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one 1.James isn’t lazy and stupid
2 Does her room have four windows ?
3.My house doesn’t have a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms 4.What is your father’s age?
5.I live at 20 Tran Phu Street 6.Kate’s eyes are round and blue 7.How much are these apples? 8.Her lips are full
9.The bookshelf is on the table
10.I only watch TV in the living room
VI Read the passage then the tasks below : 1.He is in grade
2.He goes to Lien Viet Junior high School 3.No, it isn’t
4.classmate 5.has
(8)(9)(10)