PRESENT PARTICIPLES – PAST PARTICIPLES: HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ -- QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ.. 1) Present participles (hiện tại phân từ): VING Dùng rút gọn câu chủ động.[r]
(1)STRUCTURES_2 (CẤU TRÚC CÂU _ 2)
I PRESENT PARTICIPLES – PAST PARTICIPLES: HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ
1) Present participles (hiện phân từ): VING Dùng rút gọn câu chủ động
SNOUN _ VING… + V…
Danh từ làm chủ từ hiện phân từ động từ Ex: The boy is reading a book He is Ba
The boy is Ba He is reading a book The boy reading a book is Ba
The girls went to school on foot They were strong and healthy The girls were strong and healthy They went to school on foot The girls going to school on foot were strong and healthy
2) Past participles (quá khứ phân từ): VED/ Dùng rút gọn câu bị động.
SNOUN _ VED/ 3… + V…
Danh từ làm chủ từ quá khứ phân từ động từ Ex: The old lamp was made in China It is five dollars
The old lamp is five dollars It was made in China The old lamp made in China is five dollars
The paintings were stolen from the museum They haven’t been found yet The paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
(steal – stole – stolen: cắp, trộm Find – found – found: tìm thấy
Những tranh bị trộm từ viện bảo tàng chưa tìm thấy.) *Rewrire these sentences:
1) The girl is Nga She is standing next to the table The girl standing …
(2)3) The doll is two dollars She is dressed in pink The doll dressed …
4) The toy cars are made from plastic They are cheap The toy cars made …
II REQUESTS WITH “MIND”: LỜI YÊU CẦU VỚI “MIND” 1) Yêu cầu người khác làm:
DO YOU MIND/ WOULD YOU MIND + V-ING …? Ex: Do you mind closing the door?
(Bạn có phiền lịng đóng cửa chính?) Would you mind opening the window?
(Bạn có phiền lòng mở cửa sổ?) 2) Yêu cầu người khác cho phép làm:
DO YOU MIND IF I + V …?
WOULD YOU MIND IF I + VED/ …?
Ex: Do you mind if I take a photo? Would you mind if I took a photo?
(Bạn có phiền lịng chụp ảnh?) *Notes (Lưu ý):
Các em tham khảo sách English 8/ Speak/ p.100 để biết cách trả lời chấp nhận từ chối lời yêu cầu
Requests (Yêu cầu) Reply (Trả lời)
(Chấp nhận) X (Từ chối)
Do you mind closing the door?
Would you mind opening the window?
No, I don’t mind (Không, không phiền.) No, of course not
(Không, dĩ nhiên không.) Not at all
(Không gì.)
I’m sorry, I can’t
(Tiếc thật, làm.) I’m sorry, that is not
possible
(Tiếc thật, điều khơng thể được.)
Do you mind if I take a photo?
Would you mind if I took a photo?
Please (Xin làm.) Please go ahead (Xin tự nhiên.)
I’d prefer you didn’t (Tơi thích bạn đừng làm hơn.)
I’d rather you didn’t (Tôi muốn bạn đừng làm hơn.)
‘d = would
(3)1) Don’t swim in that river, please! Would you mind …
2) Could you carry that heavy bag upstairs, please? Do you mind …
3) May I use your computer? Do you mind …
Would you mind …
III COMPOUND NOUNS: TỪ GHÉP
1) Compound adjectives: Tính từ ghép
… NOUN – VING …
rice–cooking (nấu cơm)
rice–exporting (xuất lúa gạo) fire–making (nhóm lửa)
bull–fighting (đấu bị) water–fetching (lấy nước) flower–arranging (cắm hoa) car–making (chế tạo xe hơi)
Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice (contest: thi, participant: người tham gia)
It is a rice–cooking contest
The United States has a big industry that makes car
(The United States: nước Mĩ, industry: ngành công nghiệp) The United States has a big making–car industry
2) Compound nouns: Danh từ ghép
… VING – NOUN …
Ex: This is a machine which is used to wash clothes This is a washing–machine
This is the water You can drink it This is the drinking–water
(4)2) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other It is …
(festival: lễ hội, bull: bò, fight against: đấu nhau)
3) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arrange flowers as attractively as they could
(Tuần qua trường Trần Hưng Đạo tổ chức thi cắm hoa đầy hấp dẫn.)
Last week Tran Hung Dao School held …
4) Vietnam is a country which exports a lot of rice Vietnam is …
*Remember (Ghi nhớ):
Read carefully, write the lesson and finish the homework (Đọc kỹ, viết nội dung cần học vào làm tập.)