Mệnh đề That- clause thường được theo sau những tính từ chỉ tình cảm ( happy, pleased, sad, disappointed…) hoặc sự tin tưởng ( sure, certain, confident…).. Ex: I’m pleased that you are w[r]
(1)Week 22 Period 43
Unit 6: The environment (cont) Part VI: Write & Language focus I. Vocabulary :
1 complaint (n) : khiếu nại complain (v) : khiếu nại resolution (n) : giải polite (a) : lịch sự≠ impolite
→ politely (adv) : cách lịch ;≠ impolitely → politeness (n) : lịch
5 float (v) : lềnh bềnh prohibit (v) : cấm
→ prohibition ( n) : cấm đoán fine (v) : phạt
8 poison (n) : chất độc → poisonous (a) :có độc eat (v) : ăn
→ edible (a) # inedible (a) : thích hợp để ăn # khơng thể ăn 10 respire (v) : thở, hô hấp
→ respriratory (a) : thuộc hô hấp II. Grammar:
1 Adjectives and adverbs : tính từ trạng từ Nhiều trạng từ hình thành cách thêm ly sau tính từ.
Ví dụ: careful -> carefully; quick -> quicklỵ
+ Nếu tính từ tận y, y chuyển thành i trước thêm ly. Ví du: lucky -> luckily
+ Một số tính từ tận ly: lively, lovely, likely, silly, friendly. + Một số tính từ có trạng từ khơng thay đổi: fast, late hard, far, early. *good → well
2 Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since)
(2)S1 + V (main clause) + because/ since/ as + S2 + V (adverb clause of reason)
Ví dụ:
I turned the heating on because it was cold (Vì trời lạnh nên tơi mở lị sưởi.)
We watched TV all evening as we had nothing better to (Chúng xem phim suốt buổi tối
chúng tơi chẳng có hay để làm.)
Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off (Vì anh khơng toán hoá đơn, nên
điện bị cắt.) ** Because of:
S + V + because of + noun/ noun phrase
Ví dụ:
We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad = We cancelled our flight because of the bad
weather (Chúng phải hủy chuyến bay thời tiết xấu.) ** Lưu ý:
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý đứng trước sau mệnh đê Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ đứng trước, hai mệnh đề có dấu phẩy (,)
Ví dụ:
Since/As/ Because he won't help me, I must the job myself (Vì anh khơng giúp tơi nên tơi
phải tự làm việc đó.)
Joe started jogging because/ since/ as his doctor told him to (Joe bắt đầu chạy bác sỹ bảo anh
ta làm thế.)
3 Adjective + that clause (Cấu trúc tính từ +mệnh đề “that….”: )
Mệnh đề That- clause thường theo sau tính từ tình cảm ( happy, pleased, sad, disappointed…) tin tưởng ( sure, certain, confident…)
Ex: I’m pleased that you are working hard 4 Conditional sentences : type 1
Form: If clause Main clause
If+ present simple Future simple Use: Diễn đạt điều kiện loại xảy tương lai Ex: If we go on litering, the environment will become seriously polluted III. Exercise :
I. Word form :
1 _ air makes people feel sick.(pollute)
(3)5 Air pollution can harm to people’s health.(direct) Mr Brown is talking to some volunteer (conserve) My students are very in English.(interest)
8 In spite of his performance, he lost the match.(well)
9 People must learn about keeping the environment (pollute) 10 She passed the final examination (lucky)
11 David found TuoiTre’s newspaper .(use)
12 The exhaust fume in the air causes many problems.(respire) 13 The plane landed after a violent storm.(safe)
14 The river is so it’s not safe for us to swim.(pollute) II. Rewrite:
1. Nga is a good English speaker
Nga speaks _ 2. Unless you get a visa You can’t visit the United States
If you 3. If you don’t succeed, you’ll have to try it again
Unless 4. She failed in the exam because she was lazy (because of + noun phrase)
5. Ba is tired He stayed up late watching TV (because)
6. Hoa broke the cup She was careless (since)
7. We were disappointed She didn’t keep her promise (Adj + that)
_ 8.She sings beautifully.
She is 9 We run fast
We are 10 I worked hard, so I was tired.
Since _ 11 They are too lazy to pass the test.
As 12 He broke the vase because he was careless.
He broke the vase because of
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