Trong câu hỏi đuôi người nói đưa ra ý kiến của mình trong khi đồng thời hỏi câu hỏi:. NOTE:[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I-15-16 MƠN TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP 6-HỌC KÌ I 1-Vocabulary: from unit to unit 8(từ vựng từ 1đến 8)
2-Personal pronouns : (đại từ nhân xưng)
SUBJECT(chủ từ) I - YOU - HE - SHE - IT - WE - THEY OBJECT (tân ngữ) ME - YOU - HIM - HER - IT- US - THEM 3-Conjugation of the verb “ TO BE ”(chia động từ “TO BE”) The simple present tense(thì đơn)
Positive Negative Question
I am I am not Am I ?
You are You are Are you .?
He is … He is … Is he .?
She is She is not Is she .? It is … It is not Is it ?
We are We are not Are we ?
(2)is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; I am = I’m ; you are = you’re ; he is = he’s ; she is = she’s ; it is = it’s ; we are = we’re ; they are = they’re 4-Indefinite article: A and An
AN before vowels [ A - E - I - O - U ](dùng AN trước nguyên âm) Ex: An apple ; An egg ; An inkpot
A before consonants ( dùng A trước phụ âm) Ex: A book ; A pen
4-Singular and plural nouns(danh từ sốít số nhiều)
To make a singular noun plural,add S(đổi sang số nhiều thêm S) Ex: one dog two dogs
Words ending in S / X / CH / SH / O / Z add ES(các chữ tận S / X / CH SH / O/ Z thêm ES Ex: a busbuses
Words ending in consonant + Y: change Y IES(các từ tận Y trước Y phụ âm đổi Y sang I thêm ES) Ex: a baby babies
Irregular plurals( dạng sốnhiều ngoại lệ) Ex: a child children
5-Possessive case (sở hữu cách)
(3)6- Possessive adjectives(tính từ sở hữu)
MY + NOUN Ex: My pen :cây viết tôi YOUR + NOUN Their mother: mẹ họ HIS + NOUN
HER + NOUN ITS + NOUN WE + NOUN THEIR +NOUN
7-The simple present tense(thì đơn) Ordinary verb(động từ thừơng)
Ta chọn động từ “To eat” để chia vào câu:
Positive Negative Question
I eat I not eat Do I eat ?
You eat You not eat Do you eat ?
He eatS He does not eat Does he eat?
She eatS She does not eat Does she eat?
It eatS It does not eat Does it eat ?
(4)They eat They not eat Does they eat? CONTRACTION: not = don’t ; does not = doesn’t
Note: động từ tận S/X/CH/SH/O/Z chia vơiù ngơi thứ số ta thêm ES
Ex: He watchES television His father brushES his teeth Jerry goES to school.
8-WH- questions
WHAT / WHEN / WHO / WHERE / WHICH / HOW / HOW MANY Ex: What does he ?
Where you go ? Who is this ?
When you have maths ? Which grade are you in ?
How many students are there ? 9- Structure:
(5)There is ONE / A / AN : có MỘT There are two or more : có nhiều 10-Prepositions(giới từ)
ON:trên BETWEEN: hai vật ,người
IN:trong NEAR: gaàn
IN FRONT OF: phía trước AROUND: xung quanh
BEHIND: phía sau TO THE RIGHT OF: phía phải
NEXT TO: kế tiếp TO THE LEFT OF:phía trái
AFTER:sau khi BEFORE:trước khi
WITH: với UNDER: dưới
11-Learn by heart(học thuộc lòng) IN the city/country/yard
ON the street
AFTER school: tan học AT school: trường ON Monday AT o’clock
(6)IN THE morning/afternoon/evening LATE FOR : trể
12-Position of adjective(vị trí tính từ)
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.Nó đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa. Ex: a big house: nhà to
Beautiful girls: gái đẹp 13-Cardinal numbers( số tốn học) one,two,three, four, one hundred
14-Ordinal numbers (số thứ tự) first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),sixth(6th),seventh(7th) ,eighth(8th),ninth(9th),tenth(10th)
structures Polite acceptance Polite refusal
invitations Would you like + noun/ to V?
Ex: Would you like some tea ?
Would you like to come to my house for lunch? ~Yes, I’d love to
- Yes, I’d love to
- Yes, please
- What a great idea !
- I’d love some……
- Ok, thanks
- No, thanks
- No thank you
- I’d love to, but…
(7)suggestions Let’s =let us
Shall we + V bare - infinitive Why don’t we
Why don’t you Will you
What about/ How about +V –ing
Ex :Why don’t you go to see a movie ? = Let’s go to see a movie
- Yes, let’s
- Ok Let’s…
- All right
- Good idea !
- Great !
- …………
- I’m sorry, I can’t… Thanks anyway/ thanks
- No, let’s not
- I’m not sure
- ………
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LƠP – HOC KY 1Â
I. Vocabulary : all new words from unit to unit + Speaking :
II Prepositions:
- Different from; by bus/ car; learn about; as well as : như/cũng như; the same age as; all over the world; It’s time for lunch/recess
- in class/ in grade; in + năm (in 2015); in + tháng (in May); in + thành phố/ quốc gia ( in Ha Noi; In America); in the kitchen/ in room/ in the living room;in the countryside; In Matth/ in Geography….; in the middle/center; in English/ In Vietnamese; take part in= join (in)=participate in; be interested in; in free time; in front of; in the corner…………
- on+ tên đường ; on +thứ (on Monday/Tuesday); on + ngày/ ngày + tháng; on foot; on the farm; on the left (of)/ on the right(of); be movie on (trình
chiếu) ………
- at + số nhà+ tên đường; at + (at o’clock); at recess/ at break; at the same time; at present; at the moment; be at work; at the back (of); be good at; at school; at home………
- thanks for… cám ơn điều gì; Thanks to : nhờ có ai/ gì
III Verb forms
Enjoy Practice Like (to V) Be good at
Giới từ(in/on/at/about/ for…)
How about /What about V- ing
(8)Would like = want Would you like Learn
Learn how Try
to V
-
-Let’s
Why don’t you Why don’t we Shall we Will you
Modals: -Will/ shall - Can/ could -Should -Must -May / might
V bare-inf
……… ………. ………. ………. ……… ……… ………
The present simple tense :always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,……
The present progressive tense/ the present continuous : now, right now, at the moment, at present……
The simple future : soon, some day, one day, tomorrow, next +……, ….
IV-Question words.
What Ex:
(9)How far How long
1 My father is working in the garden ==> _ I go to the library twice a week _ This book is 30,000 dong _ The boys are in the music room _ We will see the film at p.m _ My favourite subject is Literature _ 5,000 people work in the library I am good at English _ My sister often skips rope after school 10 Lan doesn’t go to see a movie because she has too many assignments => 11 We have Math and Music on Tuesday.==> _ 12 Lan is talking with her pen pal _
13 Ba never goes to the cafeteria at lunchtime V- Structures:
1 What +be + someone’s favourite subject ? = Which subject do/ does + someone + like best / most?
How much +be + Subject ? = How much do/ does + Subject cost ? ~ S +be………/ S + cost(s)………
We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have _ I have a book It has 100 pages My book _ Why don’t we… ? = Let’s…… = What about……? _ She likes Math best = Her favourite _ (Like = enjoy = be interested in) + V-ing
=>My brother likes learning English = My brother _= My brother is
(10)1 The magazines are _ the shelves the right
2 Those books the back _ the library are _ English
3 When I go to the library, I sit and read wonderful things
4 The science books are _ the rack _ the corner of the room It’s easy to find a book the title
6 Her father works _ the farm The science books are _ the left There is a refrigerator _ the kitchen
9 Magazines and newspapers are the racks _ the middle 10 Are there any English books _ the shelves next the study
area?
11 You can find the physics books the back of the library 12 The United State’ Library of Congress is Washington DC 13 Schools in Vietnam are different ……… those in America 14 What is your date ……… birth? It’s ……… November 8th 15 Farmers are very hard-working They work from morning ……… night
………… their farms
16 I like to live …… the countryside because people are more friendly than those ………… the city
17 Mr Minh is not ……… home now He is ……… work 18 The magazines are ……… the shelves ……… the right
19 Those books ……… the back ……… the library are ……… English
20 When I go to the library, I sit and read ……… wonderful things
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LƠP – HOC KY Â
UNIT :
1/ ENOUGH / TOO
(11)Ex1 : This house is big We can live ↔ This house is big enough for us to live Ex2 : He is not old He can’t see that film ↔ He is not old enough to see that film b/ ENOUGH + NOUN + ( FOR + s.b ) + TO V
Ex : There aren’t a lot of chairs Everybody can’t sit down ↔There aren’t enough chairs for everybody to sit down
c/ S + BE + TOO + ADJ + (FOR + s.b) + TO V
Ex:This coffee is hot I can’t drink it ↔ This coffee is too hot for me to drink 3/ ASKING ABOUT THE APPEARANCE ( Hỏi đặc điểm người /vật ) WHAT DO / DOES + S + LOOK LIKE ?
Ex: What does Hung look like ? He ‘s short and fat
4/ ASKING THE CHARACTER (Hỏi tính cách người ) WHAT + BE + S + LIKE ?
ex: What is he like ? He is sociable and humorous
5/ Linking Verbs : Seem / look / taste / sound / become / get / + ADJ ex: she looks happy = she is happy
UNIT :
Adverbs of place : OUTSIDE / INSIDE / HERE / THERE / UPSTAIRS / DOWNSTAIRS / AWAY / EVERYWHERE/ SOMEWHERE
- Thường đứng sau động từ khơng có túc từ
ex: Mary is upstairs ex: We want to go everywhere in the world
- Đứng sau động từ + túc từ / động từ + giới từ + túc từ
ex: She is looking for her son everywhere ex: We throw the waste paper away
UNIT :
1/ REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
MY SELF / YOURSELF / HIMSELF / HERSELF / ITSELF / OURSELVES / YOURSELVES / THEMSELVES
USE :
1 Dùng làm túc từ động từ chủ từ túc từ người
Ex: I love myself
Ex : My mother looks at herself in the mirror
2 Nhấn mạnh chủø từ
Ex: They themselves broke the window Ex: Mr Brown teaches me English himself
3 Nhấn mạnh túc từ
Ex: I like this book itself
4 BY + a reflexive pronoun = alone ( )
Ex: I go to school by myself = I go to school alone 2/ MODALS : MUST = HAVE TO
MUST HAVE TO
- diễn tả bắt buộc cần thiết phải làm
Ex: We must leave here now
- diễn tả bắt buộc cần thiết phải làm
(12)- biểu thị bắt buộc người nói đặt
Ex: The sign says “ you must turn left”
- biểu thị băt bú ơc tác ̣ đơng bên ̣
Ex: I have to wear glasses because my eyes aren’t very good
- Chỉ dùng tương lai Ex: I must call him now
Ex : I must come on time tomorrow
- dùng cho tất
Ex: Yesterday my sister was sick , I had to take her to hospital
MUSTN’T NOT HAVE TO = don’t need to something - không phép làm điều , cấm
đốn
Ex: you mustn’t come home late Ex: You mustn’t smoke here
- không cần thiết phải làm
Ex: Today is Sunday I don’t have to get up early
3/ MODAL : OUGHT TO / SHOULD
OUGHT TO + V = SHOULD + V OUGHT not TO + V = SHOULD not + V - đưa lời khuyên , ý kiến
Ex: This book is very good You ought to / should read it
Ex: You shouldn’t / oughtn’t to everything without permission
UNIT :
1/ PREPOSITION OF TIME
IN + YEAR / MONTH / CENTURIES / SEASONS / THE MORNING / THE AFTERNOON / THE EVENING
ON + DATE / A DAY OF THE WEEK AT + SPECIFIC TIME
AFTER / BEFORE + TIME BETWEEN ….AND … FROM …TO …
2/ USED TO + V = HABITS IN THE PAST ≠ BE / GET USED TO + V-ING = BE ACCUSTOMED TO + V-ING
Ex: I used to swim when I was young Ex: she gets used to crossing the street 3/ decide + to V
4/ want + to V = would like + to V UNIT 5:
1/ Reported Speech
a/ Commands
Ex: He said : “ go away” ↔ He told me to go away Ex: I said : “ Don’t hurry” ↔ I told them not to hurry
Ex: He warned me:“ Don’t believe everything you hear” ↔ I told them not to believe everything I hear
b/ Requests
Ex: Keiko said to him : “ Would you please take off your shoes ?”↔Keiko asked him to take off his shoes
Ex: She said : “ Will you help me , please? “ ↔She asked me to help her
Ex: “ Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic ↔I asked the mechanic to check the oil
c/ Advice
(13)My teacher advised I should learn/ learn by heart new words a day 2/ FORM : ADJ + LY – ADV
Ex: quick – quickly Notes :
Happy – happily Brave – bravely Notes : Fast / hard / late / early/ good – well UNIT :
1/ BE BUSY + V_ING 2/ fill out
3/ enroll for
4/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING Ex: The concert starts at 7p.m and finishes t 9p.m
5/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING Ex: I am cleaning up my room tomorrow
6/ GERUND
Subject : Smoking is harmful for your health Object : His hobby is collecting stamps
After preposition : I am fond of going out alone tonight UNIT :
1/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Form :
AFF : S + HAVE / HAS + V( ED/ 3) NEG : S + HAVE / HAS + NOT + V( ED/ 3) INTER : HAVE / HAS + S + V( ED/ 3) ? Uses :
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến
ex: I have been here since 7:00
Adverbs of time : not – yet / yet (?) / never - before / already / lately / since / for / recently / so far / up to now / just
S + V (PRESENT PERFECT ) + SINCE + S + V (S.PAST ) Ex : She has worked here since she left school
2/ COMPARISONS : Like / (not ) as _as / (not ) the same as / be different from A/ LIKE + NOUN / PRONOUN / V-ING
ex: this house is like a palace ex: she works here like me
ex: It’s wonderful It’s like flying in the air B/ S1+ (NOT ) AS/ SO + ADJ + AS+ S2 ex: This flower is as beautiful as that one
ex: The weather today is not so /as hot as it was yesterday C/S1 + BE (NOT ) + THE SAME + NOUN+ AS + S2
ex: I have the same dress as my sister ex: He doesn’t have the same book as me D/ S1 + BE DIFFERENT FROM + S2
(14)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LƠP – HOC KY Â
UNIT – A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL *GRAMMAR*
I The simple past tense
* Affirmative form: S + V(ed/2) ………
* Negative form: S + did + not + V(bare inf.) …… * Interrogative form: Did + S + V(bare inf.)…… ?
II Used to
1 Form: * Affirmative form: S + used to + V(bare inf.) …
* Negative form: S + did not + use to + V(bare inf.) … * Question: Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.) …?
2 Use:
a) Thói quen q khứ khơngcịn (đã từng) Ex: We used to live in a small village but now we live in a big city b) Used to khơng có hình thức
Ex: We used to play that game when we were young
c) Chỉ thói quen ta dùng: S + be / get used to + V-ing
III Past simple tense with wish 1 Form: S + V + S + V(ed/2)
2 Use: nói lên ước muốn khơng có thực
Ex: I wish my life was more interesting ( my live isn’t interesting now ) I wish I knew Tom’s phone number ( I don’t know it and I regret this )
IV It’s time I’d rather
1 It is time + (for O) + to-infinitive It is time + S + V (past simple)
2 S + would rather (not) + V (bare infinitive) …(than) S + would rather (that) + S + V (past subjunctive)
IV Prepositions 1 Preposition + noun
a) on one’s way = trênđường b) at least = ítnhất
2 Verb / adjective + prepositions:
(15)c) to keep in touch = keep out of touch
UNIT 2: CLOTHING *GRAMMAR* I The present perfect tense
* Affirmative: S + has/have + V (3/ed) * Negative: S + has/have + not + V (3/ed) * Question: Has/Have + S + V (3/ed)
II Passive voice
1 Form: S + be + V (3/ed) + by + O (agent)
2 Use: Dùng không cẩn biết đến người thực hành động muốn nhấn mạnh người vật tiếp nhận hành động
3 Passive transformation
a) Present simple: S + am / is / are + V(3/ed) Ex: This room is cleaned every day by my mother
b) Present progressive: S + am / is / are + being + V(3/ed) Ex: A new stadium is being built
c) Present perfect: S + has / have + been + V(3/ed) Ex: Oil has been discovered at the North Pole
d) Past simple: S + was / were + V(3/ed)
Ex: On our way home we were stopped by the police
e) Past progressive: S + was / were + being + V(3/ed) Ex: Dinner was being cooked at the time
f) Past perfect: S + had + been + V(3/ed)
Ex: All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived
g) Future simple: S + will + be + V(3/ed) Ex: The new hospital will be opened by the queen
h) Near future: S + be going to + be + V(3/ed) Ex: The bread is going to be baked
i) Modals verbs: S + can / must / should/… + be + V(3/ed) Ex: The toque must be signed by the manager
S + V + O
S + be + V(PP) + by + O
* NOTE:
1 Chủ ngữ I, he, she, it, we, you, they, people, someone, somebody câu chủ động bỏ chuyển sang bị động
2 Trạng từ thể cách ( adv + ly ) thường đứng be V(pp)
3 Trang từ nơi chốn (Adverb of place) + by + O + trạng từ thời gian (Adverb of time) Ex: The problem has been carefully studied by the scientists
4 Questions:
Ex.Who wrote that play?By whom was that play written? Material agent
Ex Smoke filled the room.The room was filled with smoke Negative pronoun agent
Ex Nobody can unlock the case The case can’t be unlocked Sentence with objects
Ex Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present Mary was given a birthday present by her parents A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents Sentences with: People think, consider,…
Ex People think that he is living abroad It is thought that he is living abroad He is thought to be living abroad
(16)a) on occasion = b) slit on the sides = xe hai bên c) out of fashion = lỗi thời
2 Verb / adjective + prepositions:
a) to divide into s/th to consist of s/th b) to wear over
c) to be different from s/th d) to be proud of
e) to come from
f) to be named after s/b = đặt tên theo g) to be made from s/th
h) to wear out = rách
i) to look forward to V(ing) from s/b j) to go through city streets
k) to respond to s/th = đáp lại / from s/b l) to communicate with s/b
m) to get access to s/th = tiếp cận n) to agree with s/b & s/th or about (the time)
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE *GRAMMAR*
I Adverb clauses of result
1 Là liên từ dùng để diễn đạt kết việc hành động
Main clause + SO + result clause
Ex The teacher was ill, so the class was cancelled Ex: The flight was delayed because there was fog
S + V + SO + adjective / adverb + THAT+ S + V
Ex He was so ill that we had to send him for a doctor
S + V + SO + many/few + countable noun + THAT+ S + V
Ex I have so many books that I can’t read them all
There are so few students that the class had to be cancelled
S + V + SO + much / little + uncountable noun + THAT+ S + V
Ex I had so little free time that I could hardly see any films She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn’t drink it
S + V + SO + adjective + a / an + singular countable noun + THAT+ S + V
Ex It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down She is always a better performer than her mother used to
Her mother never used to give as good a performance as she does / she / her
S + V + SUCH + (a /an) + adjective + noun + THAT+ S + V
Ex I saw such a funny cartoon that I couldn’t help laughing
II
- Adjective – verb and preposition combinations:
1 To be good at
2 To be interested in = to be fond of
3 To be amazed at = to be surprised at = ngạc nhiên To be afraid of
5 To be excited about
6 To be tired of
(17)8 To be bored with
9 To be crowded with
10 To be familiar with
11 To be worried about
12 To be filled with
13 To be satisfied with
14 To be proud of
15 To be on
16 To succeed in = thành công 17 To take part in = to participate in
18 To give up = từ bỏ
19 To ask for = xin, yêu cầu 20 To compare with = so sánh với 21 To be famous for = tiếng
22 To look at / to look for / to look up / to look after
23 To talk to someone about something
III
- Adverbs of time
In: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening In March, in 2012, in the summer, in the 21th century In an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment In the beginning, in the end, in a day
In time (tương đối)
On:
On time (tuyệt đối)
On Christmas Day,on Sunday, on New Year’s Eve
On Tuesday afternoons, on weekdays, on a fine sunny day
At: at 7:00 o’clock, at noon, at night, at the moment, at the same time, at the age of At lunchtime, at midnight, at dawn, at Christmas, at Easter, at Tet,
At last, at the beginning, at the end, at present, at times
IV Adverbs of place: At:
- at school / at home / at work - at a party
- at church - at the station - at the airport - at the post office - at the seaside
- at the bookstore / supermarket / cinema / theater - at the corner of the street
On:
- on the way, on the way home, on foot, on the ceiling, on the wall, on the foot of, on a page, - on the right / left, on the bus/ the train/ the plane/ the ship…
In:
- in the city / town - in London / Ha Noi
- in the country, in the village - in (on) the mountain
- in the world - in the sky
- in the street, in the field - in the sun (trong nắng) - in the pool
- in bed - in a drawer
- in a newspaper / picture - in the corner of the room
(18)For: a long time, (2 years, ages, hours, 10 minutes, days, months, a week…)
Since: last Monday, (yesterday, 2004, 8:00, April, we arrived lunchtime, 12 May…)
* NOTE: Prepositions from unit (in textbook) Prepositions + noun
1 on a day trip = chuyến ngày
2. on the north of s/th = phía bắc
3. on weekends
4. at the entrance to the village = cổng làng
5. go boating in the river = thuyền song
6. on the river bank = bờ song
7 on the mountain = núi
UNIT 4 * GRAMMAR* I Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp)
- Lời nói gián tiếp lời nói tường thuật lại ý người nói
Ex: Tom said, “I’m feeling ill” Tom said (that) he was feeling ill
- Đổi ĐTNX, TTSH cho tương ứng với S/O mệnh đề Nhưng tường thuật lại lời nói cùa ĐT TTSH khơng đổi I said, “I like my new house”
I said that I liked my new house - Đổi động từ thành khứ tương úng
- Đổi số tính từ định trạng từ / cụm trạng từ nơi chốn / thời gian
1 Statements
2 Questions
a) Yes – No Questions
Reported speech
b) WH Questions
3 Imperative in reported speech a) Affirmative:
b) Negative:
* Đổi số tính từ định trạng từ cụm từ nơi chốn, thời gian.
- this - that - there - those - here - there
S1 + said to (O), “S2 + V (2/ed) + O”
S1 + told/asked + (O) + (that) + S2 + V(2/ed)
S1 + asked + O + if/whether +S2 + …
S1 + asked + (O) + what/when/where + S + V2
S + said + to + O, “V(inf.) + O + …, please” S + told/asked + O + V (to inf.)
(19)- now - then - today - that day - tonight - that night
- yesterday - the day before / the previous day - the day before yesterday - two days before
- tomorrow - the day after / the next day / the following day
- the day before tomorrow - two days after - ago - before
- this week - that week
- last week - the week before, the previous day
II Modals with if
1 Động từ tình thái can, might dùng câu điều kiện để diễn tả điều chắn có khả xảy hay tương lai
Ex:
If Henry jogs regularly, he might lose weight If you haven’t got a TV, you can’t watch, can you?
2 Động từ tình thái should dùng để khun nên hành động muốn làm
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + S + V simple present S + modal + Vo
NOTE: Prepositions from unit (in textbook) Prepositions + Noun
1 In a dormitory on campus = ký túc xá khuôn viên trường thanks to = nhờ vào
3 on one’s option = according to sb = theo ý kiến UNIT 5
*GRAMMAR* I Tag question
Câu hỏi đuôi câu hỏi ngắn them vào cuối câu tường thuật Ex: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
She doesn’t drink wine, does she? *Form:
- Nếu câu tường thuật khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định - Nếu câu tường thuật phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định
Trong câu hỏi người nói đưa ý kiến đồng thời hỏi câu hỏi:
NOTE:
1 Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ câu hỏi đại từ (I, you, he, she, it, they) Nếu chủ ngữ danh từ phải thay đại từ tương ứng
3 Nếu chủ ngữ là: this, that
everything, anything, something, nothing chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi it no + danh từ
4 Nếu chủ ngữ là: these, those, people everybody, everyone,
somebody, someone chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi they
nobody, no one
anybody, anyone, neither of them Nếu chủ ngữ là:
(20)It (it is, it was ) chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi it
7 Khi phần đầu có từ mang nghĩa phủ định : never, seldom, rarely, hardly, chủ ngữ nobody, no one, nothing … phần phải hình thức khẳng định
8 Một số trường hợp khác:
I am aren’t I?
Don’t + V will you?
V will you?
V (invitation) won’t you?
Let’s shall we?
Ought to shouldn’t? Ex: I’m late, aren’t I?
Everything is ok, isn’t it? Nobody took the test, did they? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Open the door, will you? Don’t talk in class, will you?
VERB FORMS
I V-bare infinitive
1.Sau modal verbs : can, may, might, could, should, ought, must, have to, will, shall, would, be going to
let / make + Object + V-bare inf
(be made + to V)
Ex She always makes her children do chores all days
Her children are madeto do chores all days
have + Object (person) + V-bare inf (causative active)
Ex I had a electrician repair the lights in my house yesterday
4.help + SB + V-bare inf./ to V
would rather/ had better
II V-ing
1.After some verbs:
like , love, hate, dislike + V-ing
2.begin, start, continue + V-ing/ V-to (with the same meaning)
3.After some verbs:
Enjoy, keep, finish, practice, deny, avoid, regret, suggest, go (shopping, swimming, hunting, hiking, climbing, fishing…)
4.stop
Stop + V-to (dừng lại để làm)
Stop + V-ing (dừng làm việc đó)
Ex: My father often stops to buy newspaper on his way to work
(21)
forget V-ing (đã làm)
Remember
Regret to inf ( phải làm)
to inf.(cần phải làm) for person
Need
V-ing/ to be Vpp (cần làm) for thing
mind
-Do you mind
-Would you mind + V-ing
prepositions
In, on, at, of, about, with, without…+ V-ing
Passive: prepositions + being Vpp
10 be used to
Get used to + V-ing
Be accustomed to
11 have difficulty
Have trouble + V-ing
12 be busy + V-ing
13 It’s no use
It’s no good + V-ing (khơng có lý gì)
It’s no point
14.It’s no worth
It’s worth + V-ing (không đáng/ đáng)
15 Some expressions:
-be interested in
-be fond of
-be keen on
-be good at
-be bad at
-be excited about
-be tired of
-be famous for
-be annoyed with
-be concerned about
-be amazed at
(22)-be amused at
-I can’t stand (chịu được)
(23)