Bảng đối chiếu hình thức thay đổi của trợ động từ “BE” từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Present simple Someone writes the report The report is written Past simple Someone wrote the rep[r]
(1)HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC BÀI -Học sinh in tài liệu chuẩn bị cho buổi học onilne ngày 31/03 -Học sinh cần chuẩn bị trước :
+Đọc lí thuyết phần A.PASSIVE VOICE +Làm trước tập phần EXERCISES
A. PASSIVE VOICE
a Cấu trúc câu bị động : S + BE + V-ed/ V3 + (BY ) Active: The students grow the trees
S + V + O
Passive : The trees are grown by the students S + V + BY
b Bảng đối chiếu hình thức thay đổi trợ động từ “BE” từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Present simple Someone writes the report The report is written Past simple Someone wrote the report The report was written Present
progressive
Someone is writing the report The report is being written Past
progressive
Someone was writing the report
The report was being written
Present perfect Someone has written the report The report has been written Future simple Someone will write the report The report will be written Future “be
going to”
Someone is going to write the report
The report is going to be written
Modals: Động từ khiếm khuyết
Someone can/ must/ may/ should write the report Someone ought to write the report
The report can/ must/ may/ should be written
The report ought to be written
Have to/ Had to
Someone has to/ had to write the report
The report has to/ had to be written
Note: Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động : somebody, someone, people, I, You, He, She, We, They chuyển sang câu bị động, không cần dùng “by +object”
B. EXERCISES.
I Change the following sentences into passive voice. Somebody must something for these poor men
(2)→ ……… They are going to build a new supermarket next year
→ ……… They have just built a new church near my house
→ ……… People speak French and English in Canada
→ ……… Bell invented the telephone in 1876
→ ……… New Art Gallery will exhibit his painting for the first time
→ ……… Nobody has used this machine for years
→ ……… They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
→ ……… 10 You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day
→ ……… 11 He is opening his own restaurant
→ ……… 12 The secretary opens the mails every morning
→ ……… 13 Tom wrote this report yesterday
→ ……… 14 People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat
→ ……… 15 Miss Hoa teaches my sister English
→ ……… 16 People use milk for making butter and cheese
→ ……… 17 They have given Tom a present
→ ……… 18 They are building a new school in this town
→ ……… 19 You should finish the report right now
→ ……… 20.Our dog bit the postman
→ ……… II Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1 People speak English all over the world
→ ……… They built the museum in 1990
→ ……… Ann is washing the clothes
(3)→ ……… Somebody has robbed the bank near our house
→ ……… Somebody told me to wait outside
→ ……… Somebody has driven them to the airport
→ ……… Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
→ ……… She makes coffee for her parents every day
→ ……… 10 A short circuit could cause the fire
→ ……… 11 Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom
→ ……… 12 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library
→ ……… 13 The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils
→ ……… 14 The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games
→ ……… 15 They did not use this road very often
→ ……… 16 People used oil lamps years ago
→ ……… 17 Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day
→ ……… 18 She delivers milk at about six o’clock
→ ……… 19 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning