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- Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.. - Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra c[r]
(1)UNIT 12
I. WORD FORM
1 volcano (n) núi lửa - volcanic (adj) thuộc núi lửa
2 vary (v) khác - various (adj) khác - variously (adv) phong phú - variety (n) phong phú, đa dạng
3 friend (n) bạn - (adj) friendly thân mật, thân thiện - friendliness(n) thân thiện surprise (v,n) ngạc nhiên - surprising/ surprised (adj) gây ngạc nhiên/bị ngạc nhiên- surprisingly (adv) đáng ngạc nhiên
5 harm (n,v) tác hại; gây hại - harmful (to sb/sth) (adj) có hại- harmfully (adv) có hại - harmless (adj) vô hại
6 arrive (v) đến - arrival (n) lúc đến
7 departure (n) khởi hành - depart (v) khởi hành fame (n)- famous (adj) tiếng
9 rain (n) mưa - rain (v) mưa- rainy (adj) có mưa
10.warmth (n) ấm - warm (adj) ấm áp – warm (up) (v) khởi động – warmly(adv) niềm nở
11 fly (v) máy bay- flight (n) chuyến bay 12 tribe (n) tộc- tribal (a)
II GRAMMAR
The past continuous /progressive tense (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) 1.Câu khẳng định – Affirmative:
I, he, she, it … + was + V-ing You, they, we, …+ were + V-ing 2 Câu phủ định – Negative:
I, he, she, it … + was not (wasn’t) + V-ing You, they, we, …+ were not (weren’t) + V-ing 3 Câu hỏi – Question:
(2)Were + You, they, we, … + V-ing ? 4 Cách dùng:
- Chúng ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đang xảy thời điểm khứ
- Chúng ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đang xảy lúc trong khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at o’clock last night?’ ‘I was watching TV.’
- Chúng ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn để diễn lả hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xuất Chúng ta thường dùng ‘when’ ‘while’ để nối hai mệnh đề
Ex: I was watching TV when suddenly there was a power cut II EXERCISES I/ Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
1 It is that your European friends can easily eat with chopsticks (surprise)
2 She seemed never to forget her _ husband for the rest of her life (depart)
3 She could feel the _ of the child’s hand in her own (warm)
4 I prefer the dry season to the _ season because I don’t like very wet weather (rain)
5 The children were well behaved all that morning (surprise)
6 Many people go into the film industry to look for _and fortune (famous)
7 We have had no news from him since his _ from the town (depart)
8 A Computer screen shows the _ and departure times of the planes (arrive)
(3)11 Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (fly) 12 It’s difficult to find at busy time (accommodate)
13 The next for New York will be at 11.00 (depart)
14 The of Flight 106 from Boston has been delayed (arrive) 15 , dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain (fortunate) 16 There are fights _from Ho Chi Minh City- to Nha Trang (day) 17 My family live in a northern region (mountain)
18 I’d like to visit Australia because Australian people are very _ (friend) 19 It’s not easy to find cheap at busy times (accommodate) 20 Most tourists like visiting villages (tribe)
21 There are ways of solving the problem (variety)
22 , her illness was more serious than we thought (fortunate) 23 I found the trip very (excite)
24 London is for its historic buildings and churches (fame) 25 Some are not immediately dangerous because they are not active (volcanic)
II Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple tense or past progressive tense Everyone (sleep) when I (come) home last night
2 They (have) dinner in a restaurant when the police (come) and arrested them
3 She (work) in Chicago when she (meet) her present husband
4 The accident (happen) while they _(drive) home from work
5 The taxi _(travel) at high speed when it (hit) the lamp post We (hear) the news while we _ (eat) breakfast in a restaurant
7 She (take) a shower when the telephoned (ring)
(4)9 He (return) home while his wife and his daughter _ (prepare) the dinner