Tính từ thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, sure, disappointed, certain, disappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, pleased, possible, sad, import[r]
(1)ENGLISH 9
Lesson: Language focus ( Unit 6)
I. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
+ Adjectives ( tính từ) thường bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ex: She is very lovely
She is a beautiful girl One should not be selfish
+ Adverbs ( trạng từ) thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ Ex: The old man walked slowly to the park
She is extremely beautiful
A Choose the right word
1.The beach need to be ( careful / carefully) cleaned up
2 The air is ( serious / seriously) polluted by exhaust fumes from cars The student made a ( quick / quickly) response to the teacher’s question
4 She looked ( happy / happily) at the exam results and smiled ( cheerful/ cheerfully) It was ( careless / carelessly) of you to break the vase
B Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning 1. Mrs Hai cooks well → Mrs Hai is a good cook
2. They work very hard → They are very hard workers
3. He actively participated in the fight against air pollution
→ He was an active participant in the fight against air pollution
4. They are good teachers → They teach well
II. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON ( AS, BECAUSE, SINCE) Biết cách chuyển đổi câu giữa As, Because, Since Because of
+ As/ because / since + Clause + Because of + V-ing / Noun-phrase
Ex: 1.Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out Because of my sickness, I don’t want to go out Since Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking Because of having a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble
Sentence transformation
1 Since the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river Because of the polluted water, we can not swim in this river Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls
Because he is good – looking, he is popular with many girls Because of the snow, we didn’t go out for a walk
As it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk Because they performed well, they won the match
Because of their good performance, they won the match
(2)III. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE
That clause dùng với tính từ cảm xúc chắn Tính từ thường theo sau that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, sure, disappointed, certain, disappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, pleased, possible, sad, important, lucky, hopeful, true, wrong, sorry …
Ex: I’m pleased that you are working hard
Combine each pair of sentences into one, using ( S + to be+ adjective + that clause)
1 No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised I was surprised that no one stopped those people cutting down the trees They did not tell us how to it I am disappointed
I am disappointed that they did not tell us how to it
3 My team has won the first award of the competition I am proud I am proud that my team has won the first award of the competition The coronavirus has been spreading fast I am worried
I am worried that the coronavirus has been spreading fast They can help us clean up the beach They are certain
They are certain that they can help us clean up the beach
IV. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE 1
IF + simple present →will + bare infinitive
→To talk about a possible event in the future Ex: If you invite him, he’ll come
Note: Unless – If not
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with IF
1 Recycle and we will save natural resources If we recycle, we will save natural resources Be careful or you will fail over the rock
If you are careful, you won’t fail over the rock
3 Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
4 Don’t be careless or you will break the vase If you are careful, you won’t break the vase
5 He can a part to save the environment by buying recycled products If he buys recycled products, he can a part to save the environment
Lesson: Listen and Read, Speak-Listen, Read ( Unit 7) A VOCABULARY
LISTEN AND READ
1 Amount (n) :s l ngố ượ The amount of + Uncountabe Noun
2 Crack (n) & (v) in : vết nứt
3 Drip (v) & (n) : chảy nhỏ giọt, giọt nước
Dripping (adj) : nh gi t, t đ mỏ ọ ướ ẫ
Drippy (adj) : gần chảy nhỏ giọt
4 Enormous (adj) : r t l n (very big or great)ấ Enormously (adv) : rất, nhiều
(3)6 Plumber (n) : thợ sửa ống nước
Plumbing (n) : công việc sửa, hệ thống ống nước
Plumb (v) : dựng thẳng, thăm dò Pipe (n) : ống nước
8 Twice as much water as…: nhiều nước gấp lần Waste (v) : lãng phí
Waste st on st / sb : lãng phí vào
Waste st in doing st
Waste (n) of : lãng phí, chất thải
Wasteful (adj) of : lãng phí
Wastefully(adv) SPEAK , LISTEN
1 Draft (n) : phát thảo, bàn nháp
Draft (v) : viết nháp Effective (adj) : có hiệu
Effectively (adv) : cách có hiệu
Efecctiveness (n) : có hiệu Energy (n) : lượng
Energetic (adj) : nhiệt tình, tích cực
Energize (v) : tiếp nghị lực cho Household (n) : hộ gia đình
Household appliances : thiết bị gia đình Panel (n) : bảng
6 Power (n) : energy Sun (n) : mặtt trời
Solar (adj) : thuộc mặt trời
Solar energy : lượng mặt trời
Solar panel : bảng thu lượng mặt trời
READ
1 Account for something (v) : chiếm, nguyên nhân Bulb (n) : bóng đèn tròn
3 Category (n) : loại , hạng
categorize (v) : phân loai Consume (v) : dùng, tiêu thụ
Consumer (n) : người tiêu dùng
Consumption (n) : tiêu thụ
Consuming (adj) + noun : chi phối, chiếm thời gian Effective (adj) : có hiệu
Ineffective (adj) : khơng có hiệu
Effectively (adv) : cách có hiệu Efficient (adj) : có suất, có hiệu
inefficient (adj) : khơng có suất, hiệu
Efficiently (adv) : cách hiệu
Efficiency (n) : tính hiệu
Inefficient (adj) : vơ hiệu Household (n) : hộ gia đình
Household appliances : thiết bị dùng gia đình Innovation (n) : đổi mới, cách tân
(4) innovative (adj) : có tính chất đổi
innovate (v) : đổi cách tân Install (v) : lắp đặt
Installation (n) : lắp đặt 10 Label (n) : nhãn hiệu
Label (v) : dán nhãn 11 Luxury (n) :vật xa xỉ
Luxurious (adj) : xa hoa 12 Need (v) : cần
Necessity (n) : cần thiết, điều cần thiết
Necessary (adj) : cần thiết
Unnecessary (adj) : không cần thiết 13 Nuclear (n) : hạt nhân
Nuclear power (n) : lượng hạt nhân 14 Product (n) : sản phẩm
Productive (adj) : suất, hữu ích
Productively (adv) : có hiệu quả, hữu ích
Product(n) : việc sản xuất, số lượng
Producer (n) : nhà sản xuất, công ty 15 Recent (adj) :gần
Recently (adv) : đây, gần 16 Replace (v) st /so with st / so : thay
Replacement (n) : thay
17 Scheme (n) : kế hoạch, âm mưu
Scheme (v) : lập kế hoạch
18 Standard (n) : chuẩn, tiêu chuẩn
Standard (adj) : phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn 19 Ultimate (adj) : cuối
Ultimately (adv) :
NOTE:
+ Read the dialogue ( page 57,textbook) and task b True or False + Read the text ( page 60) and answer the questions ( page 61)
B GRAMMAR Making suggestions
+ I think we should ………… + Shall we ……… ? + Why don’t we ……….? + How about + V-ing ………? + What about + V-ing …… ? + Let’s …
+ Suggest + V-ing
(5)C EXERCISES
I.Supply the correct form of Words in parentheses
1 A plumber is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc ( plumbing ) We suggest replacing the light bulb It’s broken ( replacement )
3 Water is going all over the floor because of the dripping faucet ( drip)
4 We should save energy so that we can conserve the Earth’s resources ( conservation) To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use solar energy to create electricity ( sun) In a few years’ time , our houses will be heated by solar energy ( hot)
7 Consumers are very demanding They wants products that are both cheap and of good quality ( consume)
8 With my small salary, I can’t afford basic necessities like food, rent and fares.( need) There have been many innovations in the field of electrical engineering (innovate) 10.No doubt that there will be a great shortage of food for the world’s population ( short )
11 The installation of the new computer system at our office won’t be finished until sometime next week ( install)
12 We were impressed by the efficiency of the new system ( efficient) 13.Many new cars have a much lower fuel consumption ( consume) 14 Many household appliances are expensive to run ( apply)
15 She dislikes this machine because it works ineffectively. ( effect)
II Rewrite the sentences without changing meaning:
1 What about buying energy-saving bulbs? -> Shall we buy energy – saving bulbs? Let’s use electricity economically
-> Why don’t we use electricity economically? Let’s protest against the use of nuclear power
-> I suggest protesting against the use of nuclear power Why don’t we plant some roses in the garden?
-> I think we should plant some roses in the garden
5 Why don’t you prepare food carefully before turning on the stove?
I suggest ( that) you (should) prepare food carefully before turning on the stove “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Ba?”
-> She suggested Ba (should) repair the electric fan
7 “ Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true,” said Tom
-> Tom suggested that they (shouldn’t ) not tell anyone until they were certain that the report was true Why don’t we plant some roses in the garden?
-> I think we should plant some roses in the garden
9 Let’s get a plumber to check the water pipes in the house
-> I suggest the water pipes in the house should be checked by the plumber 10 What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
(6)